taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970599	Fig. 2. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – habitus and dorsal cuticle (PCM): A, dorso-ventral view (holotype); B–C, dorsal cuticle showing two flat, oval papillae on the dorsum between legs III and IV (holotype and paratype, respectively). Arrows indicate the dorsal papillae. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 2. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – habitus and dorsal cuticle (PCM): A, dorso-ventral view (holotype); B–C, dorsal cuticle showing two flat, oval papillae on the dorsum between legs III and IV (holotype and paratype, respectively). Arrows indicate the dorsal papillae. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970601	Fig. 3. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – cuticle of the head and dorso-caudal body regions (SEM, all paratypes): A, head and mouth opening; B, detail of the porous area in the dorso-lateral cuticle of the head; C, dorsal cuticle with two flat, oval papillae on the dorsum between legs III and IV; D, detail of the dorsal papilla. Filled arrows indicate dorsal papillae, while the empty arrow indicates the porous area in the head cuticle. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 3. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – cuticle of the head and dorso-caudal body regions (SEM, all paratypes): A, head and mouth opening; B, detail of the porous area in the dorso-lateral cuticle of the head; C, dorsal cuticle with two flat, oval papillae on the dorsum between legs III and IV; D, detail of the dorsal papilla. Filled arrows indicate dorsal papillae, while the empty arrow indicates the porous area in the head cuticle. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970603/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970603	Fig. 4. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – claws (PCM; all paratypes): A–B, claws II (A) and IV (B); C, single continuous cuticular bar/thickening above claws III; D, detail of the area above claws IV. Filled arrowheads indicate the cuticular bar/thickening, while empty arrowheads indicate the darkened area above the hind legs. Please note that the claws in figure are oriented upwards. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 4. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – claws (PCM; all paratypes): A–B, claws II (A) and IV (B); C, single continuous cuticular bar/thickening above claws III; D, detail of the area above claws IV. Filled arrowheads indicate the cuticular bar/thickening, while empty arrowheads indicate the darkened area above the hind legs. Please note that the claws in figure are oriented upwards. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970605/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970605	Fig. 5. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – claws (SEM): A, claws II; B–C, claws IV. Filled arrowheads indicate the cuticular bar/thickening, while empty arrowheads indicate faintly marked smoother area above the claws IV. Please note that the claws in figure are oriented upwards. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 5. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – claws (SEM): A, claws II; B–C, claws IV. Filled arrowheads indicate the cuticular bar/thickening, while empty arrowheads indicate faintly marked smoother area above the claws IV. Please note that the claws in figure are oriented upwards. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970607/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970607	Fig. 6. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature observed in PCM (all paratypes): A, dorso-ventral view of the buccal apparatus; B–C, oral cavity armature in dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views; D, lateral view of the anterior portion of the buccal apparatus, showing the ventral lamina and the incision that indicates the presence of a ventral hook; E–G, placoid morphology in ventral (E, smaller specimen), dorsal (F, larger specimen), and ventral (G, larger specimen) views, respectively. Empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth; filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth; arrows point to the ventral hook; and empty indented arrowheads show constrictions in the macroplacoids. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 6. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – buccal apparatus and oral cavity armature observed in PCM (all paratypes): A, dorso-ventral view of the buccal apparatus; B–C, oral cavity armature in dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views; D, lateral view of the anterior portion of the buccal apparatus, showing the ventral lamina and the incision that indicates the presence of a ventral hook; E–G, placoid morphology in ventral (E, smaller specimen), dorsal (F, larger specimen), and ventral (G, larger specimen) views, respectively. Empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth; filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth; arrows point to the ventral hook; and empty indented arrowheads show constrictions in the macroplacoids. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970841/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970841	Fig. 7. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – oral cavity armature observed in SEM: A, mouth opening; B–C, oral cavity armature from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views, respectively. Filled flat arrowhead indicates the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, and filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 7. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – oral cavity armature observed in SEM: A, mouth opening; B–C, oral cavity armature from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) views, respectively. Filled flat arrowhead indicates the first band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth, and filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970843/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970843	Fig. 8. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – egg chorion morphology viewed in PCM: A–D, overview of the egg surface; E–I, midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate crowns of faint thickenings/projections Filled flat arrowheads indicate crowns of faint thickenings or projections that extend into wrinkles (though these are only sometimes and faintly visible) as well as pores around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 8. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – egg chorion morphology viewed in PCM: A–D, overview of the egg surface; E–I, midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate crowns of faint thickenings/projections Filled flat arrowheads indicate crowns of faint thickenings or projections that extend into wrinkles (though these are only sometimes and faintly visible) as well as pores around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970845/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970845	Fig. 9. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – egg chorion morphology observed in SEM: A, entire egg; B–C, details of the egg surface and egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate cuticular thickenings and pores around the bases of the egg processes; filled indented arrowheads indicate microgranulation at the apices of the egg processes; empty flat arrowheads indicate filamentous remains of mucus. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 9. Dactylobiotus taiwanensis sp. nov. – egg chorion morphology observed in SEM: A, entire egg; B–C, details of the egg surface and egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate cuticular thickenings and pores around the bases of the egg processes; filled indented arrowheads indicate microgranulation at the apices of the egg processes; empty flat arrowheads indicate filamentous remains of mucus. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF9B0848FC49FBB628ACFE10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970847/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970847	Fig. 10. Results of PCA of animals and eggs measurements of D. taiwanensis sp. nov. and D. parthenogeneticus. For animals the PCA was done on absolute and relative (pt) measurements values. Left quadrants show score scatterplots while right quadrants show loading plots.	Fig. 10. Results of PCA of animals and eggs measurements of D. taiwanensis sp. nov. and D. parthenogeneticus. For animals the PCA was done on absolute and relative (pt) measurements values. Left quadrants show score scatterplots while right quadrants show loading plots.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF93084FFC28FEF62FE4F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970849/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970849	Fig. 11. Dactylobiotus cf. octavi from Greenland–egg chorion morphology observed in PCM: A–B, egg surface showing conspicuous pores between the processes; C–G, midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate delicate pores around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 11. Dactylobiotus cf. octavi from Greenland–egg chorion morphology observed in PCM: A–B, egg surface showing conspicuous pores between the processes; C–G, midsections of egg processes. Filled flat arrowheads indicate delicate pores around the bases of the egg processes. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF93084FFC28FEF62FE4F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970851/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970851	Fig. 12. Dactylobiotus cf. octavi from Greenland–egg chorion morphology observed in SEM: A, entire egg; B–E, details of the egg surface and egg processes; F, broken egg surface with one egg process detached. Filled flat arrowheads indicate delicate pores around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate egg processes with introverted apices. Scale bars in μm.	Fig. 12. Dactylobiotus cf. octavi from Greenland–egg chorion morphology observed in SEM: A, entire egg; B–E, details of the egg surface and egg processes; F, broken egg surface with one egg process detached. Filled flat arrowheads indicate delicate pores around the bases of the egg processes, and filled indented arrowheads indicate egg processes with introverted apices. Scale bars in μm.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF910853FC93FEF62ECAFE30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970597/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970597	Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogeny (BI) constructed from concatenated sequences (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS-2, and COI) of the family Murrayidae. Numbers above the branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (pp). Nodes with pp <0.80 were collapsed. The new species sequenced in this study is highlighted in bold. Taxa from the genera Dactylobiotus, Paramurrayon, and Murrayon are shown in blue, green, and red fonts, respectively. For details on the taxa included in the tree, refer to table 2. The outgroup is shown in black. The scale bar represents substitutions per site.	Fig. 1. Bayesian phylogeny (BI) constructed from concatenated sequences (18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS-2, and COI) of the family Murrayidae. Numbers above the branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (pp). Nodes with pp <0.80 were collapsed. The new species sequenced in this study is highlighted in bold. Taxa from the genera Dactylobiotus, Paramurrayon, and Murrayon are shown in blue, green, and red fonts, respectively. For details on the taxa included in the tree, refer to table 2. The outgroup is shown in black. The scale bar represents substitutions per site.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
03E8C872FF8F0850FC93FF362F6EFAD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16970847/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16970847	Fig. 10. Results of PCA of animals and eggs measurements of D. taiwanensis sp. nov. and D. parthenogeneticus. For animals the PCA was done on absolute and relative (pt) measurements values. Left quadrants show score scatterplots while right quadrants show loading plots.	Fig. 10. Results of PCA of animals and eggs measurements of D. taiwanensis sp. nov. and D. parthenogeneticus. For animals the PCA was done on absolute and relative (pt) measurements values. Left quadrants show score scatterplots while right quadrants show loading plots.	2025-05-07	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel		Zenodo	biologists	Camarda, Daniele;Pai, Chih-Yu;Kristensen, Reinhardt Møbjerg;Stec, Daniel			
