identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E887DC5D24D543AEE5F93CFC2DBB98.text	03E887DC5D24D543AEE5F93CFC2DBB98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anostomoides Pellegrin 1909	<div><p>Genus Anostomoides Pellegrin</p><p>Anostomoides Pellegrin 1909: 346 . Type species: Anostomoides atrianalis Pellegrin 1909 . Type by monotypy. Gender: masculine.</p><p>Diagnosis. The genus Anostomoides is diagnosed among Anostomidae by having the following combination of non-exclusive features: mouth upturned or slightly upturned with four teeth on premaxillary (Fig. 2), including symphyseal tooth unicuspid or bicuspid (never tricuspid), remaining teeth slightly tricuspid (with medial cuspid distinctly larger); four dentary teeth, symphyseal tooth with truncate cutting edge (without cusps); second tooth unicuspid, and two lateral teeth with small cusps (three or slightly more cusps) (Fig. 3); lower jaw lip with dermal papillae either rounded or forming ridges. See Discussion for comparisons with other genera.</p><p>Distribution. The species of Anostomoides are distributed in the Amazon, Essequibo, and Orinoco basins and their tributaries, in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DC5D24D543AEE5F93CFC2DBB98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Assega, Fernando Massayuki;Birindelli, José Luís Olivan	Assega, Fernando Massayuki, Birindelli, José Luís Olivan (2019): Taxonomic revision of the genus Anostomoides (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa 4646 (1): 124-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4646.1.7
03E887DC5D23D548AEE5FF35FD74B883.text	03E887DC5D23D548AEE5FF35FD74B883.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anostomoides atrianalis Pellegrin 1909	<div><p>Anostomoides atrianalis Pelegrin, 1909</p><p>(Figs. 1, 2A, 3A, 4 A, 5, 6; Tables 1 and 2)</p><p>Anostomoides atrianalis Pellegrin, 1909: 346 (type locality: “Orénoque” [Río Orinoco, Venezuela]).— Bertin, 1948: 32 (type catalog).— Myers, 1950: 198 (taxonomic comments on the validity of the genus).— Garavello &amp; Britski, 2003: 72 (list- ed).— Lasso et al., 2004: 105 (literature compilation; Colombia: Río Orinoco basin).— Santos &amp; Zuanon, 2006: 60, 66-67 (diagnosis in key; Venezuela, Río Orinoco).— Sidlauskas &amp; Birindelli, 2017: 85 (Río Orinoco basin).</p><p>Schizodontopsis laticeps Eigenmann, 1912: 299, pl. 41, fig. 4 (type locality: Crab Falls, Essequibo river, Guyana). [New synonym].</p><p>Anostomus (Schizodontopsis) laticeps . — Borodin, 1931: 45 (cited).</p><p>Laemolyta laticeps .— Myers, 1950: 197 (new generic combination).</p><p>Anostomoides laticeps .— Géry, 1974: 149 (comments in footnote; new generic combination).— Santos et al., 1984: 33, fig. 4, unnumbered fig. on p.71 (brief description, diagnosis in key; photo; lower Rio Tocantins, Brazil).— Santos &amp; Jégu, 1989: 164, fig.; pl.IV, figs. 2-4 and 18 (brief description, diagnosis in key; photo, dentition; lower Rio Tocantins, Brazil).— Santos &amp; Jégu, 1996: 160, fig. 9, tab.1 (brief description, diagnosis in key; Rio Uatumã, Brazil).— Ferreira et al., 1998: 63, unnumbered fig. on p. 63 (brief description, diagnosis in key, photo; Santarém, Pará, Brazil).— Garavello &amp; Britski, 2003: 72 (listed).— Lasso et al., 2004: 105 (literature compilation; Colombia, Río Orinoco basin).— Santos et al., 2004: 47, unnumbered fig. on p. 47 (brief description, diagnosis in key, photo; lower Rio Tocantins, Brazil).— Santos &amp; Zuanon, 2006: 60, 67 (diagnosis in key; several localities in the Amazon basin, Brazil).—Santos et al., 2006: 29, unnumbered fig. on p. 29 (brief description, diagnosis in key, photo; Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil).— Sidlauskas &amp; Vari, 2008: 78, figs. 19, 32 and 47. (phylogenetic relationships, illustration of neurocranium, dentition of dentary and basibranchial).— Sidlauskas &amp; Vari, 2012: 75, 78, fig. 77 (comments; Essequibo River, Guyana).— Jegú et al., 2012: 119 (listed, Río Iténez basin, Bolivia and Brazil).— Feitosa &amp; Santos, 2013: 149, unnumbered fig. on p. 148 (brief description, diagnosis in key; Rio Madeira basin, Brazil). — Sarmiento et al., 2014: 183 (literature compilation; Bolivia).— Ohara et al., 2017: 34, 86, fig. (brief description, photo, diagnosis in key; Rio Teles Pires, Brazil).— Sidlauskas &amp; Birindelli, 2017: 85 (cited).</p><p>Anostomoides sp.— Santos et al., 2004: 48, fig (brief description, diagnosis in key, photo; lower Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil).</p><p>Diagnosis. Anostomoides atrianalis differs from A. nattereri by having three branchiostegal rays (vs. four), four pores in the infraorbital 1 (vs. three); symphyseal tooth of premaxillary bicuspid (vs. with blunt border); higher lateral-line scale counts (41–44 vs. 37–39); lower jaw lip dermal papillae forming ridges (vs. lower jaw lip with rounded dermal papillae) (Fig. 4); three or four vertically elongated blotches and/or a faded dark longitudinal stripe (vs. three dark rounded midlateral blotches), dark lines between scale series on posterior half of body absent in specimens of all sizes (vs. dark lines between scale series on posterior half of body in specimens smaller than 150 mm SL).</p><p>Description. Body moderately slender, slightly compressed lateraly, greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile slightly sloped and convex from snout tip to vertical through nostril; slightly concave from vertical through nostril to tip of supraoccipital spine and gently sloped and convex from this point to beginning of dorsalfin origin; slightly slanted and convex along dorsal-fin base; approximately straight or slightly convex from end of dorsal fin to adipose-fin origin, and concave from that point to origin of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays (Fig. 5). Ventral profile slanted convex from tip of lower jaw to vertical through pectoral-fin origin; slightly convex from vertical through pectoral-fin origin to anal-fin origin; approximately straight along anal-fin base, and concave from anal-fin end to origin of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays; caudal peduncle sligthly compressed, almost rectangular and slightly longer than deep.</p><p>Head pointed in profile; snout moderately long. Mouth slightly upturned; lips thick and fleshy, covered internally with numerous papillae. Four premaxillary teeth, symphyseal teeth bicuspid, remaining teeth with medial cusp often sided by diminutive cups. Four dentary teeth, two medial teeth with blunt cutting edge, two lateral teeth with medial cusp often sided by one to four diminutive cups. Upper jaw lip thick and covered by rounded dermal papillae or by ridges of dermal papillae. Lower jaw lip thick and covered by dermal papillae forming ridges (lip fringed) (Fig. 4). Three branchiostegal rays.</p><p>Scales relatively small and cycloid; lateral line complete, with 41(3), 42(158)*, 43(49) or 44(1) perforated scales, extending from supracleithrum to base of middle caudal-fin rays. Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5(8), 6(177), 7(21)* or 8(6). Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4(2), 5(193)*, 6(15) or 7(2). Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and anal-fin origin 4(4), 5(193)* or 6(15). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 16(212)*. Predorsal scales from dorsal-fin origin to tip of supraoccipital spine 10(1), 11(1), 12(13), 13(44), 14(70)*, 15(52), 16(15), 17(8), 18(3), 19(3) or 20(2).</p><p>Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9(3) or 10(209)*. Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to middle of standard length and slightly anterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin; distal margin of dorsal fin straight or gently concave. Adipose fin small, approximately rectangular shaped, its origin approximately at vertical through half anal-fin base length, its distal margin slightly convex. Pectoral-fin rays i, 13(3), 14(54)*, 15(154) or 16 (1); its tip extending approximately 3/4 distance between origins of pectoral and pelvic fins; its distal margin slightly convex. Anal-fin rays ii, 7(1), ii, 8(3), iii, 7(1) or iii, 8(207)*; fin origin approximately at vertical through fourth scale anterior to adipose-fin origin; when adpressed anal fin not reaching base of caudal-fin rays; distal margin slightly concave. Principal caudal-fin rays i, 9+8, i (212)*. Caudal fin forked, lobes rounded, upper lobe slightly longer than lower lobe.</p><p>Coloration in alcohol. Body with background color light brown. Body sides with three or four vertically elongated blotches: first blotch between opercular opening and vertical through dorsal-fin origin; second blotch below dorsal-fin base; third blotch above anal-fin origin; and the fourth blotch at caudal peduncle terminus. Faded dark longitudinal stripe present in some specimens. Dorsal fin slightly dark at base, interradial membranes pale on proximal region, and light dark on distal area. Caudal, pectoral and pelvic fins uniformly tan. Anal fin with rays and interradial membranes dark. Adipose fin light brown, except median portion, which is pale.</p><p>Distribution. Anostomoides atrianalis is distributed in the Río Orinoco basin in Venezuela, in the Essequibo River basin in Guyana, and in the Amazon basin, including Madeira, Negro, Tocantins and Xingu rivers, in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru (Fig. 6).</p><p>Common names. “Aracu cabeça gorda” (Santos et al., 1984; Santos et al., 2006); “piau de cabeça gorda” (Santos et al., 1984; Ferreira et al., 1998; Santos et al., 2006).</p><p>Remarks. The three syntypes of Anostomoides atrianalis were examined through photographs. Two of the syntypes are relatively small and poorly preserved (MNHN 1887-1897 and MNHN 1887-1799), whereas the third specimen is larger and better preserved (MNHN 1887-0761) and, for these reasons, it is herein selected as the lectotype, the remaining syntypes becaming, thus, paralectotypes.</p><p>The types of Anostomoides laticeps were originally deposited at the Indiana University fish collection. Howev- er, in 1952, the Field Museum in Chicago acquired part of the fish collection of Indiana University. In this exchange, two paratypes of A. laticeps (IU 12116) were lost, as reported in Henn (1928) and Ibarra &amp; Stewart (1987).</p><p>Specimens of Anostomoides atrianalis are often misidentified as Laemolyta in fish collections (Mautari &amp; Menezes, 2006; pers. obs.). Mautari &amp; Menezes (2006) noted that Anostomoides atrianalis and Laemolyta fernandezi share a similar color pattern and an upturned mouth, and co-occur in the Amazon basin. However, these species differ in the number of lateral-line scales (41 to 44 vs. 49 to 58, respectively) and in the morphology of the premaxillary teeth (symphyseal tooth bicuspid, and remaining teeth with medial cusp often sided by diminutive cups vs. all teeth multicupid and gradually decreasing in size, respectively), and dentary teeth (symphyseal tooth with truncate cutting edge, and remaining teeth with medial cusp often sided by diminutive cups, vs. all teeth of the dentary spatulated with the upper edge straight, respectively).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DC5D23D548AEE5FF35FD74B883	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Assega, Fernando Massayuki;Birindelli, José Luís Olivan	Assega, Fernando Massayuki, Birindelli, José Luís Olivan (2019): Taxonomic revision of the genus Anostomoides (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa 4646 (1): 124-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4646.1.7
03E887DC5D2AD550AEE5FF35FA8AB858.text	03E887DC5D2AD550AEE5FF35FA8AB858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anostomoides nattereri (Steindachner 1876)	<div><p>Anostomoides nattereri (Steindachner, 1876)</p><p>(Figs. 1, 2B, 3B, 4 C, 7, 8; Tables 1 and 3)</p><p>Leporinus nattereri Steindachner, 1876: 114-117 (type locality: “Mündung des Rio Negro und bei Teffé in den Ausständen des Amazonenstromes…und im Lago Alexo”, Brazil).— Garavello &amp; Britski, 2003: 77 (checklist; Essequibo, Orinoco and Solimões rivers).</p><p>Anostomoides passionis Santos &amp; Zuanon, 2006: 61-66, figs. 2 and 3 (diagnosis, description, diagnosis; photos, dentition; ecological notes; type locality: “ Brasil, State of Pará: Rio Xingu, Viracebo do Arroz Cru (03º25’15.7’’S, 51º55’08.3’’W).— Ohara et al., 2017: 34 (brief description, photo, diagnosis in key; Brazil, Rio Teles Pires).— Sidlauskas &amp; Birindelli, 2017: 85 (cited). [New synonym].</p><p>Anostomoides sp. 1.— Santos &amp; Jegú, 1989: 165, fig.; pl. V, fig. 2, 3, 4 and 19 (brief description, diagnosis in key; photo, dentition; lower Rio Tocantins, Brazil).</p><p>Diagnosis. Anostomoides nattereri differs from A. atrianalis by having four branchiostegal rays (vs. three), three pores in the infraorbital one (vs. four); symphyseal tooth of premaxillary with blunt border (vs. bicuspid); lower count of lateral line scales (37–39 vs. 41–44); lower jaw lip with rounded dermal papillae (vs. papillae forming ridges) (Fig. 4); three dark rounded midlateral blotches (vs. three or four vertically elongated blotches and/or a faded dark longitudinal stripe), dark lines between scale series on posterior half of body in specimens smaller than 150 mm SL (vs. dark lines absent in specimens of all sizes).</p><p>Description. Body elongate, lateraly compressed, greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin (Table 3). Dorsal profile gently sloped and convex from snout to dorsal-fin base; slightly slanted and convex along dorsal-fin base; somewhat straight or slightly convex from end of dorsal fin to adipose-fin origin, and concave from that point to origin of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays (Fig. 7). Ventral profile slanted convex from tip lower jaw to vertical through pectoral-fin origin; slightly convex from vertical through pectoral-fin origin to anal-fin origin; slightly convex along anal-fin base, and somewhat concave from anal-fin end to origin of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays; caudal peduncle sligthly compressed, almost rectangular and slightly longer than deep.</p><p>Head pointed in profile and laterally compressed; snout relatively long. Mouth slightly upturned; lips thick and fleshy, covered internally with numerous papillae. Four premaxillary teeth, symphyseal tooth larger, wider, border slightly convex, remaining teeth with medial cusp often sided by small lateral saliencies forming incipient cusps. Four dentary teeth gently decreasing in size laterally, two medial teeth with blunt cutting edge, and two lateral teeth with medial cusp often sided by one to four diminutive cups. Upper and lower jaw lips covered with rounded (conical or hemi-cylindrical) dermal papillae (Fig. 4). Four branchiostegal rays.</p><p>Scales large and cycloid. Lateral line complete with 37(3)*, 38(48) or 39(1) perforated scales, extending from supracleithrum to basis of middle caudal-fin rays. Horizontal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5(2), 6(32) or 7(9). Horizontal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 5(27) or 6(15). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 16(51)*. Predorsal scales from dorsal-fin origin to tip of supraoccipital spine 12(10), 13(11), 14(7), 15(8) or 16 (6).</p><p>Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9(3), ii, 10(39), ii, 11(9)* or iii, 11(1). Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to middle of standard length; distal margin of dorsal fin straight or gently concave. Adipose fin small, slightly rectangular shaped, its origin approximately at vertical through half of anal-fin base length. Pectoral-fin rays i, 12(1), 14(34)* or 15(17); its tip extending more than half distance between origins of pectoral and pelvic fins; pectoral-fin base slightly convex; its distal margin slightly convex. Pelvic-fin rays i, 8(51)*; with distal margin slightly convex. Anal-fin rays ii, 8(4), iii, 8(37), ii, 9(5)* or iii, 9(5); its origin approximately at vertical through fifth scale anterior to adipose-fin origin; distal margin of anal fin straight or gently concave. Principal caudal-fin rays i, 9+8,i (51)*. Caudal fin forked, upper lobe slightly longer than lower lobe.</p><p>Coloration in alcohol. Body with background color light brown to beige (Fig. 7). Body with three inconspicuous midlateral rounded dark brown blotches in small specimens (up to 200 mm SL): first one below dorsal-fin base; second blotch above anal-fin origin; third blotch at caudal peduncle terminus. Body with two conspicuous round dark midlateral in large specimens (above 200 mm SL): first blotch below dorsal-fin base; second above anal-fin origin. Dark midlateral rounded blotches covered by epidermal dark pigmentation in large specimens (above 200 mm SL). Posterior portion of body (from vertical through dorsal-fin origin to terminus of caudal peduncle) with dark lines between scale series in specimens smaller than 150 mm SL. Dorsal fin with rays and interradial membranes pale on proximal portion and dark on median and distal areas, or uniformely tan. Caudal, pectoral and pelvic fins uniformly tan. Anal fin with rays and interradial membranes pale on proximal area and dark on median and distal area. Adipose fin with base and lobe pale, except median portion, which is light dark.</p><p>Distribution. Anostomoides nattereri is distributed in the Orinoco basin in Venezuela, and across the Amazon basin in Brazil, where it is recorded for the following tributaries: Negro, Tefé, Tapajós, Tocantins and Xingu river basins, Brazil (Fig. 8).</p><p>Common names. “Aracu vermelho” (Santos et al., 2004), “piau do sarão” (Santos &amp; Zuanon, 2006).</p><p>Remarks. Steindachner (1876) described Leporinus nattereri based on several specimens from the Amazon basin. The name Leporinus nattereri is occasionally cited in regional checklists (e.g., Lasso et al., 2004; Maldonado- Ocampo et al., 2008; Sarmiento et al., 2014), but it cannot be assumed that these citations truly refer to specimens conspecific with the species described by Steindachner (1876), and they should be considered as doubtful.</p><p>All 12 syntypes of Anostomoides nattereri deposited in the MCZ and in the NMW were examined. Even though the type specimens of A. nattereri include several individuals collected in distinct sites, they are in fact all conspecific. One relatively large (104.9 mm SL), well-preserved specimen from Tefé (NMW 68346) is herein selected as the lectotype, with the remaining syntypes becaming, thus, paralectotypes.</p><p>Steindachner (1876: 117) cited that type specimens from the mouth of the Rio Negro and from Tefé were collected by Johann Natterer. However, J. Natterer did not travelled in the Rio Amazonas upstream from Manaus (see Vanzolini, 1993), and consequently, contrary to what was reported by Steindachner (1876), did not collected fishes in the Rio Tefé area. These type specimens were probably collected by the Thayer Expedititon, which collected at the Tefé area between September and October, 1865 (see Higuchi, 1996). Herein, we selected the best preserved syntype as the lectotype, thus restricting the type locality of A. nattereri for the Rio Tefé.</p><p>Material examined. Type material: NMW 68346, 1, 104.9 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Tefé, presumably L. Agassiz, Thayer Expedition, October 1865 (see above); lectotype of Leporinus nattereri, by present designation . NMW 68346b, 1, 101.2 mm SL, same data as NMW 68346; paralectotype of Leporinus nattereri Steindachner . MCZ 20384, 3, 79.0–103.0 mm SL, Brazil, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.75/lat -3.4)">Amazonas</a>, confluence between the Rio Tefé and Rio Solimões (03°24’ S, 64°45’ W), L. Agassiz, Thayer Expedition, October 1865, paralectotypes of Leporinus nattereri Steindachner; NMW 68344, 3, 79.9–86.9 mm SL; NMW 68345, 4, 67.2–81.3 mm SL; Brazil, Amazonas, Lago Aleixo, L. Agassiz, Thayer Expedition, 1874; paralectotypes of Leporinus nattereri Steindachner; INPA 13182, 1, 265.0 mm SL, Brazil, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.91889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4208333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.91889/lat -3.4208333)">Pará</a>, Rio Xingu, Viracebo do Arroz Cru (03°25’15” S, 51°55’08” W); G.M. Santos &amp; J. Zuanon, 17 September 1997; holotype of Anostomoides passionis . INPA 4043, 2, 229.6 – 268.2 mm SL, same as INPA 13182; MZUSP 86023, 1, 268.4 mm SL same data as INPA 13182 . Paratypes of Anostomoides passionis .</p><p>Material Examined. Non-types. Brazil: Amazonas: INPA 14042, 1, 88.5 mm SL, Manaus, Rio Branco, C.C. Fernandes, 15 November 1992 ; MZUSP 14452, 1, 193.3 mm SL, Manaus, Rio Negro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.4/lat -3.0)">Igarapé Jaraqui</a> (03°00’ S, 60°24’ W), Expedição Permanente à Amazônia, April 1967 ; INPA 14043, 1, 89.0 mm SL, Manaus, Rio Negro, right margin, near the confluence with Rio Branco, M.Souza, 28 September 1997 ; NMW 87756, 1, 163.0 mm SL, Tefé, mouth of Rio Negro; MZUSP 77615, 1, 170.3 mm SL, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.11666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.083336/lat -0.11666667)">Igapó</a> (00°07’ S, 67°05’ W), M. Goulding, 18 May 1979 . Maranhão: UNT 83, 2, 215.0– 236.3 mm SL, Estreito, Rio Tocantins, near the confluence with the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.416668/lat -6.5)">Rio Itaueira</a> (06°30’ S, 47°25’ W) , NEAMB–UFT, 29 June 2000; MNRJ 39644, 1, 213.0 mm SL, Estreito, Rio Tocantins, Usina Hidrelétrica de Estreito (cofferdam), D.F. Morais, E. Dubanskas &amp; M. Senna, 06 March 2010 . Mato Grosso: INPA 45078, 1, 162.1 mm SL, Paranaíta, Rio Teles Pires, downstream of Sete Quedas rapids, S. Arrolho et al., February 2014 ; MZUSP 54551, 1, 163.2 mm SL, São Francisco do Araguaia, Rio Araguaia; R. Silvano, February 1998 . Pará: MZUSP 110595, 2 (Sk), 230.0–232.0 mm SL, Altamira, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.879997&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8697224" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.879997/lat -3.8697224)">Rio Bacajai</a> (03° 52’ 11” S, 51° 52’ 48.0” W), O.T. Oyakawa, J.L.O. Birindelli, C. Moreira, A. Akama, L. Sousa &amp; H. Varella, 19 November 2000 ; MZUSP 105643, 1, 239.6 mm SL, Altamira, Rio Xingu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.87694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.5622222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.87694/lat -3.5622222)">Caitucá</a> (03° 33’ 44” S, 51° 52’ 37” W), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.87694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.5622222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.87694/lat -3.5622222)">Equipe de Ictiologia</a> da UFPA, 05–06 November 2000; INPA 47730, 1, 81.3 mm SL, Altamira, Rio Xingu, approximately 4 km above the confluence with the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.588055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8522222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.588055/lat -3.8522222)">Rio Iriri</a> (03°51’08” S, 52°35’17” W), M. Sabaj, 02 November 2014 ; INPA 47181, 1, 256.3 mm SL, Altamira, Rio Xingu, beach at 59 km from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.823055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.583611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.823055/lat -3.583611)">Altamira</a> (03°35’01” S, 51°49’23” W), M. Sabaj, 10 November 2014 ; INPA 40489, 1, 88.8 mm SL, Anapu, Rio Xingu, below <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.633614&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1202776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.633614/lat -3.1202776)">Volta Grande</a>, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.633614&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1202776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.633614/lat -3.1202776)">Cachoeira Camaracá</a> (03°07’13” S, 51°38’01” W), M. Sabaj, 21 September 2013 ; INPA 40753, 5, 78.1 –176.0 mm SL, Anapu, Rio Xingu, below <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.61722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1841667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.61722/lat -3.1841667)">Volta Grande</a> (03°11’03” S, 51°37’02” W), M. Sabaj, 28 September 2013 ; INPA 40840, 1, 264.4 mm SL, Anapu, Rio Xingu, below <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.621387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1280553" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.621387/lat -3.1280553)">Volta Grande</a> and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.621387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1280553" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.621387/lat -3.1280553)">Cachoeira Tamaracá</a> (03°07’41” S, 51°37’17” W), M. Sabaj, 01 October 2013 ; LIA 1229, 1, 175.5 mm SL, São Félix do Xingu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.9817&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.7248197" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.9817/lat -6.7248197)">Rio Pedra Preta</a> 06°43’29.35”S, 51°58’54.12” W), L. Souza, A. Gonçalves &amp; C. Martins, 22 September 2014 ; LIA 1157, 1, 104.6 mm SL, São Félix do Xingu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.13707&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.932911" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.13707/lat -6.932911)">Rio Remansinho</a> (06°55’58.48”S, 52°08’13.45” W), L. Souza, A. Gonçalves &amp; C. Martins, 23 September 2014 . MPEG 19714, 1, 94.2 mm SL, Itaituba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.960056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.2871666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.960056/lat -4.2871666)">Rio Tapajós</a>, vila de Miritituba (04°17’13.8” S, 55°57’36.2” W), C.S. Ramos, 09 July 2010 ; INPA 1613, 2, 95.1–155.2 mm SL, Itupiranga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.35/lat -5.15)">Rio</a> Tocantins (05º 09’ S, 49º 21’ W), G.M. Santos, 01 September 1980 ; INPA 24014, 1, 207.2 mm SL, Nova Ipixuna, Rio Tocantins, reservoir of Tucuruí dam, G.M. Santos, 07 October 2004 ; INPA 53134, 1, 186.3 mm SL, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, reservoir of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.6/lat -3.9333334)">Hidrelétrica Tucuruí</a>, base II (03º56’ S, 49º36’ W), G.M. Santos, September 1984 ; INPA 2501, 1, 195.2 mm SL, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, F. Martinho, 31 May 1988 ; INPA 20565, 1, 232.0 mm SL, Tucuruí, Rio Tocantins, downstream from the dam <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.65278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.7583334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.65278/lat -3.7583334)">Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí</a> (03°45’30” S, 49°39’10” W), Equipe Eletronorte, 16 May 2000 ; INPA 24013, 2, 207.2 – 216.2 mm SL,, same locality as INPA 20565, G.M. Santos, 27 October 2004 ; MZUSP 5429, 6 (1 Sk), 131.9–169.5 mm SL, Oriximiná, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.575554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.430278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.575554/lat -6.430278)">Rio Trombetas</a> (01°46’ S, 55°52’ W), Expedição Permanente à Amazônia, February–March 1967 . Tocantins: NUP 8383, 1, 177.8 mm SL, Tocantins, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.575554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.430278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.575554/lat -6.430278)">Xambioá</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.575554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.430278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.575554/lat -6.430278)">Rio Araguaia</a> (06°25’49” S, 48°34’32” W), GERPEL, 23 March 2009 . Venezuela: ANSP 165820, 1, 214.2 mm SL, Amazonas, Río Iguapo, tributary of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.46667/lat 3.15)">Río Orinoco</a> (03°09’N 65°28’W), H. Lopez, J. Fernandez, O. Castillo, M.E. Antonio &amp; J. Moreno, 13 March 1987 ; ANSP 159351, 4, 73.2–83.3 mm SL; ANSP 159604, 18, 77.4–119.8 mm SL, Bolivar, Caño Curimo (possibly), tributary of Río Caura, near confluence of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.63" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.845/lat 7.63)">Río Orinoco</a> (07°37’48”N 64°50’42”W), B. Chernoff, W.Saul &amp; R. Royero, 22 November 1985 ; ANSP 160348, 18, 68.0– 143.9 mm SL, Bolivar, confluence of Río Orinoco and Río Caura (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.833336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.6433334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.833336/lat 7.6433334)">Las Piedras</a>) (07°38’36”N 64°50’00”W), W. Saul, R. Royero &amp; L. Aguana, 23 November 1985 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DC5D2AD550AEE5FF35FA8AB858	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Assega, Fernando Massayuki;Birindelli, José Luís Olivan	Assega, Fernando Massayuki, Birindelli, José Luís Olivan (2019): Taxonomic revision of the genus Anostomoides (Characiformes: Anostomidae). Zootaxa 4646 (1): 124-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4646.1.7
