identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EB7C149608054718DE89E837AEEB00.text	03EB7C149608054718DE89E837AEEB00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diprioninae	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to Palaearctic genera of  Diprioninae</p>
            <p>1. In dorsal view, mesoscutellar appendage including its anterior margin visible throughout along posterior margin of mesoscutellum (Figs 5A, C); anterior end of lateral ocellus located anterior to level of posterior end of median ocellus (Fig. 2C); malar space narrower or wider than width of median ocellus; claws with inner tooth...................................... 2</p>
            <p>- In dorsal view, mesoscutellar appendage concealed below mesoscutellum entirely or except for narrow apex, rarely visible except for most of its anterior margin; anterior end of lateral ocellus located anterior or posterior to level of posterior end of median ocellus; malar space about as long as or wider than width of median ocellus; claws with or without inner tooth.... 4</p>
            <p>2. Abdomen dorsally distinctly microsculptured; posterior hind-tibial spur shorter than first hind-tarsomere exclusive of pulvillar pad....................................................................................... Prionomeion</p>
            <p>- Abdomen dorsally polished; if abdomen weakly microsculptured, posterior hind-tibial spur as long as or longer than first hindtarsomere............................................................................................ 3</p>
            <p> 3. In female antenna, middle flagellomeres each with two ramus; posterior hind-tibial spur often as long as or longer than first hind-tarsomere.............................................................  Nesodiprion in part (most species) </p>
            <p> - In female antenna, middle flagellomeres each with one ramus and with small convexity on inner side; posterior hind-tibial spur shorter than first hind-tarsomere..................................................................  Neodiprion</p>
            <p>4. Claws with inner tooth................................................................................. 5</p>
            <p> - Claws without inner tooth. [Anterior end of lateral ocellus located anterior to level of posterior end of median ocellus; hind wing with section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a less than 1.3 × width of cell 1A; abdomen dorsally polished or microsculptured.]............................................................................  Microdiprion</p>
            <p>5. Abdomen dorsally microsculptured; anterior end of lateral ocellus located anterior to level of posterior end of median ocellus; hind wing with section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a often more than 1.5 × width of cell 1A............... 6</p>
            <p> - Abdomen dorsally polished; anterior end of lateral ocellus located slightly behind level of posterior end of median ocellus; hind wing with section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a at most 1.5 × width of cell 1A............................................................................................  Nesodiprion in part (only  N. shinoharai ) </p>
            <p> 6. Female flagellum in lateral view abruptly narrowing at apex and dorsally serrate; male flagellum biramose except for apical five to six flagellomeres and most basal one.......................................................  Macrodiprion</p>
            <p>- Female flagellum in lateral view gradually narrowing toward apex and dorsally scarcely serrate; male flagellum biramose except for apical one to three flagellomeres and most basal one................................................ 7</p>
            <p> 7. Metascutellum length 0.8 × cenchrus width or longer...................................................  Diprion</p>
            <p> - Metascutellum length 0.7 × cenchrus width or shorter...................................................  Gilpinia</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB7C149608054718DE89E837AEEB00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hara, Hideho	Hara, Hideho (2016): The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae. Zootaxa 4127 (3): 537-552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.3.7
03EB7C14960F054318DE8D983174ECD5.text	03EB7C14960F054318DE8D983174ECD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prionomeion gaullei (Konow 1906) Konow 1906	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Prionomeion gaullei (Konow, 1906)</p>
            <p>Figs 1A–D, 2A–F, 3A–D, 4A–E, 5A–B, 6A–B, E–F, 7A, C–D, 8A–C</p>
            <p> Lophyrus Gaullei [sic] Konow, 1906: 123. </p>
            <p> Lophyrus gaullei: Benson, 1939: 341 ; Quinlan, 1974: 223; Oehlke &amp; Wudowenz, 1984: 384; Abe &amp; Smith, 1991: 69; Liston, 2015. </p>
            <p> Diprion gaullei: Forsius, 1930: 7 . </p>
            <p> Prionomeion gaullei: Gussakovskij, 1947: 146 , 223; Smith, 1975: 410; Chevin, 1987: 17 –19; Taeger et al., 2010: 210; Liston, 2015. </p>
            <p>Redescription. Female (holotype). Length 6.0 mm. Black, without metallic reflections (Figs 1A–B). Labrum black brown. Mandible apically red brown widely. Palps dark brown. Legs brown to dark brown on fore tibia and tarsus; hind first tarsomere basally brown narrowly. Wings clear hyaline; veins brown to black; vein C distinctly paler than vein R; stigma dark brown. Abdomen orange on second to sixth segments and anterior and lateral parts of seventh tergum.</p>
            <p>Head and thorax with punctures predominantly small and separated, and interspaces smooth and shiny (Figs 2A–D, 4A–C, 5A); punctures predominantly large and contiguous on anterior part of head; labrum sparsely and finely punctured (Fig. 2D); posterior part of pronotum, postspiracular sclerite, and lateral and apical parts of mesoscutellum with sparse large distinct punctures; dorsal part of mesepisternum shallowly and indistinctly punctured, and with sparse large distinct punctures (Fig. 4B); anepimeron densely punctured; metascutellum rough.</p>
            <p>Distance between eyes 1.8 × eye height. Postocellar area moderately convex, width 1.6 × length (Figs 2A–C). Ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0:1.0:1.1; ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 0.9:1.0. Distance between torulus and eye 1.1 × distance between toruli. Malar space 0.8 × width of median ocellus. Antenna (Figs 3A–D) with 20 antennomeres; first flagellomere in lateral view with length along dorsal margin 1.0 × apical breadth except for ramus, and ramus length 1.1 × its flagellomere length; middle flagellomeres each with slender ramus 1.7 × as long as its associated flagellomere and with distinct inner projection. Maxillary palp short; apical palpomere about as long as median ocellus width.</p>
            <p>Prepectus distinct, length (= short axis) about 1/3 length of postspiracular sclerite (Figs 4B–C). Pronotum with posterolateral lobe separated from its main part by sharp ridge throughout (Fig. 4C). Anterior edge of mesoscutellum angled about 100° (Fig. 4A). Hind leg (Fig. 6A) with posterior tibial spur 0.9 × as long as first tarsomere exclusive of pulvillar pad, 1.2 × breadth of tibia in lateral view; first tarsomere length 1.4 × tibia breadth in lateral view; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.3 × as long as first. In hind wing, section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a 1.5 × width of cell 1A.</p>
            <p>Ovipositor sheath (Figs 7C–D) in dorsal view about 3.0 × as wide as cercus, in posterior view with lateral margin gently roundly convex. Lance (Figs 8A–B) with short posterior projection of processus articularis and eight annular sutures. Lancet (Fig. 8C) with 11 annuli, with length from apex to ventral end of first row of spines 2.9 × maximum width; sclerotized area present basal to first annulus; first row of spines slightly arched basally and its ventral end widely separated from ventral margin of lancet; second and third rows of spines each arched; serrula of second annulus distinctly convex on ventral margin; serrulae of third to fifth annuli each angularly convex on ventral margin; middle serrulae simple; apical two serrulae each angulating on ventral margin.</p>
            <p>Male. Length 6.0 mm (Figs 1C–D). As in female, but differing as follows except for usual sexual differences.</p>
            <p>Palps yellow, basally darkened. Legs yellow on wide apex of fore femur, narrow apices of middle and hind femora, tibiae, tibial spurs, tarsi and claws. Abdomen entirely black.</p>
            <p>Distance between eyes 1.7 × eye height. Postocellar area width 2.0 × length. Ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0:1.0:0.8; ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.3:1.0 (Fig. 2E). Distance between torulus and eye 0.9 × distance between toruli (Fig. 2F). Antenna with 22 antennomeres. Anterior edge of mesoscutellum angled about 90° (Fig. 4D). Hind leg (Fig. 6B) with posterior tibial spur 0.8 × as long as first tarsomere, 1.4 × breadth of tibia in lateral view; first tarsomere length 1.8 × tibia breadth in lateral view; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.1 × as long as first. In hind wing, section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a 1.1 × width of cell 1A. Subgenital plate in ventral view with apical margin rounded (Fig. 1C).</p>
            <p>Genitalia not examined (missing in the male examined; penis valve in lateral view was figured by Chevin 1987 in fig. 9).</p>
            <p> Material examined. Holotype (Figs 1A–B): ♀, labelled “  Lophyrus Gaullei Konow. Algeria.” “ Algerie Djidjelli” “Coll. Konow” “Holo = Typus ” “ Holotypus ” and “GBIF-GISHym 4667”, deposited in the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg (see also Liston 2015). </p>
            <p> Konow (1906) did not designate the holotype and did not state how many specimens he had. However, there is no indication suggesting the presence of more than one type specimen in his description. The above female was considered the holotype of  Lophyrus gaullei Konow, 1906 by Oehlke &amp; Wudowenz (1984) and Chevin (1987). </p>
            <p>Other material: 1♂, Mts. Djurdjura, Tikjda, 1475m, 19. V. 1976, J. M. Maldes, CBGP _ INRA _HYM_000020_0101, deposited in the UMR Centre de Biologie pour Gestion des Populations, Montferrier-sur-Lez (cited by Chevin 1987).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Algeria.</p>
            <p> Remarks. This species is distinguished from  P. maghrebense sp. nov. mainly by the characters given in the key. For more differences, see under the remarks of the latter species. </p>
            <p> Fabre &amp; Chevin (1991) gave the host plant record and the description of the larva for  P. gaullei . However, I consider that the reared material of Fabre &amp; Chevin (1991) (one male) is not  P. gaullei but  P. maghrebense , although the difference between the two is small in the male. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB7C14960F054318DE8D983174ECD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hara, Hideho	Hara, Hideho (2016): The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae. Zootaxa 4127 (3): 537-552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.3.7
03EB7C149603054F18DE8F6F3363ED79.text	03EB7C149603054F18DE8F6F3363ED79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prionomeion maghrebense	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Prionomeion maghrebense sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 1E–H, 2G–I, 3E–H, 4F–J, 5C–F, 6C–D, G–H, 7B, E–F, 8D–H</p>
            <p> Prionomeion gaullei: Fabre &amp; Chevin, 1991: 309 –311; Liston, 1997: 36; Fabre et al., 1999: 209; Schedl, 2014: 1356. [Not Konow, 1906.] </p>
            <p>Description. Female (holotype). Length 6.3 mm. Black, without metallic reflections (Figs 1E–F). Mandible apically dark brown. Palps dark brown; apical maxillary palpomere pale brown. Legs with fore tibia yellow to yellow brown; middle and hind tibiae yellow brown to dark brown; tarsi yellow to yellow brown, slightly darkened apically; tibial spurs and claws yellow. Wings clear hyaline; veins brown to black; vein C basally pale brown; stigma dark brown. Abdomen orange on second to sixth segments and wide anterior and lateral areas of seventh tergum.</p>
            <p>Head and thorax with punctures predominantly small and separated, and interspaces smooth and shiny (Figs 2G–H, 4F–H, 5C–D); punctures predominantly large and contiguous on anterior part of head, gena, posterior part of pronotum, postspiracular sclerite, dorsal part of mesepisternum, and lateral and apical parts of mesoscutellum; labrum sparsely and finely punctured; anepimeron densely punctured; metascutellum rough.</p>
            <p>Distance between eyes 1.7 × eye height. Postocellar area moderately convex, width 1.7 × length (Fig. 2G). Ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.0:1.0:1.0. Distance between torulus and eye 1.3 × distance between toruli (Fig. 2H). Malar space 0.5 × width of median ocellus. Antenna with 18 antennomeres (Figs 3E–H); first flagellomere with length along dorsal margin 1.3 × apical breadth except for ramus in lateral view, and ramus length 0.8 × its flagellomere length; middle flagellomeres uniramose, each with conical ramus slightly longer than its associated flagellomere and with slight inner convexity. Maxillary palp short; apical palpomere slightly longer than median ocellus width.</p>
            <p>Prepectus distinct, length (= short axis) about 1/3 length of postspiracular sclerite (Figs 4G–H). Pronotum with posterolateral lobe separated from its main part by sharp ridge except for narrow ventral area (Fig. 4H). Anterior edge of mesoscutellum angled about 110° (Fig. 4F). Hind leg (Fig. 6C) with posterior tibial spur 0.9 × as long as first tarsomere exclusive of pulvillar pad, 1.4 × breadth of tibia in lateral view; first tarsomere length 1.5 × tibia breadth in lateral view; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.1 × as long as first. In hind wing, section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a 1.5 × width of cell 1A.</p>
            <p>Ovipositor sheath (Figs 7E–F) in dorsal view about 3.0 × as wide as cercus, in posterior view with lateral margin distinctly convex at scopa. Lance (Figs 8D–E) with long posterior projection of processus articularis and eight annular sutures. Lancet (Figs 8F–H) with 12 annuli, with length from apex to ventral end of first row of spines 2.7 × maximum width; sclerotized area indistinct basal to first annulus; first row of spines arched basally and its ventral end widely separated from ventral margin of lancet; second and third rows of spines each arched; serrula of second annulus distinctly convex on ventral margin; serrulae of third to fourth annuli each angularly convex on ventral margin; middle serrulae simple; apical two serrulae each angulating on ventral margin.</p>
            <p>Male. Length 5.8 mm (Figs 1G–H). As in female, but differing as follows except for usual sexual differences.</p>
            <p>Palps yellow, basally darkened. Legs yellow on wide apex of fore femur, narrow apices of middle and hind femora, tibiae, tibial spurs, tarsi and claws. Abdomen entirely black.</p>
            <p>Distance between eyes 1.6 × eye height. Postocellar area width 1.9 × length. Ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli, and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 0.9:1.0:0.8; ratio of distances between eye and lateral ocellus and between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head 1.2:1.0 (Fig. 2I). Distance between torulus and eye 1.1 × distance between toruli. Malar space 0.6 × width of median ocellus. Antenna with 22 antennomeres. Anterior edge of mesoscutellum angled about 100° (Fig. 4I). Hind leg (Fig. 6D) with posterior tibial spur 0.8 × as long as first tarsomere, 1.4 × breadth of tibia in lateral view; first tarsomere length 1.8 × tibia breadth in lateral view; second and third tarsomeres combined 1.0 × as long as first. In hind wing, section of vein 1A between crossveins a and cu-a 1.4 × width of cell 1A. Subgenital plate and genitalia unknown (missing in the male examined).</p>
            <p> Material examined. Holotype (Figs 1E–F): ♀, labelled “ Morocco, 12 km O of IFRANE, 9.-10. V. 1997, leg. J. Halada” “  Prionomeion gaullei (Konow) , ♀, det. W. Schedl 2003” deposited in the Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Linz (cited by Schedl 2014 as  P. gaullei ). Paratype: 1♂, labelled “ ALGERIE, Tikjda 1500m, ex larva 17. 8. 88, FABRE ” “  Prionomeion gaullei Knw , ♂, H. CHEVIN 90” “ CBGP _ INRA _HYM_000021_0101” deposited in the UMR Centre de Biologie pour Gestion des Populations, Montferrier-sur-Lez (cited by Fabre &amp; Chevin 1991 as  P. gaullei ). </p>
            <p>Distribution. Morocco, Algeria.</p>
            <p> Life history. The host plant is  Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière (Pinaceae) (Fabre &amp; Chevin 1991 under the name of  Prionomeion gaullei ). For more information on the life history and the larva, see Fabre &amp; Chevin (1991). </p>
            <p> Remarks. The female of  Prionomeion maghrebense sp. nov. is quite different from that of  P. gaullei in the shape of the antenna, the coloration of the legs and the punctation stated under the foregoing key. The following features will also distinguish the female of  P. maghrebense from that of  P. gaullei [condition in the latter species]: Ovipositor sheath in posterior view with lateral margin strongly convex at scopa (Fig. 7F) [moderately convex (Fig. 7D)]; lance with basal projection long (Fig. 8D) [short (Fig. 8A)]. On the other hand, the males of the two species are very similar to each other. Unfortunately, I have been unable to examine their genitalia. The difference in the punctation of the mesepisternum stated in the key is only useful to separate the male of  P. maghrebense from that of  P. gaullei . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB7C149603054F18DE8F6F3363ED79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Hara, Hideho	Hara, Hideho (2016): The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae. Zootaxa 4127 (3): 537-552, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.3.7
