identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DC6220FAD697D915F225F86429360B21.text	DC6220FAD697D915F225F86429360B21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma X. L. Fan & C. M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma X.L. Fan &amp; C.M. Tian, Persoonia 40: 126 (2018)</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma mali X.L. Fan &amp; C.M. Tian. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Sexual morph: Pseudostromata small to large, distinct, circular, erumpent, consisting of an inconspicuous ectostromatic disc, semi-immersed to superficial, causing a pustulate bark surface. Ectostromatic disc flat or concave, orange, surrounded by bark flaps. Central column beneath the disc more or less conical. Stromatic zones lacking. Ascomata perithecial, conspicuous, umber to fuscous black, embedded in orange to umber pseudostromatic tissue, regularly scattered, surrounding the ectostromatic disc, with small to long ostioles that emerge within the ectostromatic disc. Ostioles flat in the disc or sometimes slightly projecting, cylindrical, sometimes obscuring the disc, covered by an orange, umber to fuscous black crust. Paraphyses deliquescent. Asci fusoid, 8-spored, 2-3-seriate, with an apical ring, becoming detached from the perithecial wall. Ascospores hyaline, fusoid to cylindrical, symmetrical to asymmetrical, straight to curved, bicellular, with a median septum, constricted at the septum, smooth, multiguttulate. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, spherical to conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, immersed to semi-immersed in bark; wall of several layers of yellow textura angularis. Central column beneath the disc conical or not. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate or not, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC6220FAD697D915F225F86429360B21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
78385520829EB24368A44D3BAC64E6FB.text	78385520829EB24368A44D3BAC64E6FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma aurorae C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma aurorae C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang sp. nov. Figure 3 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma aurorae differs from  D. chinensis and  D. shandongense by the existence of obvious central column. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shaanxi Province:  Lan’gao County, chestnut plantation, 32°13'43"N, 109°00'44"E, 1820 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 3 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1561; ex-type culture: CFCC 52753). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Aurorae, referring to the orange conidiomata with exuding conidial tendrils.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, bright yellow to orange, semi-immersed in bark, 300-500  μm high, 800-1400  μm diam.; wall of several layers of bright yellow textura angularis; conidiomata exuding slimy orange masses of conidia; central column beneath the disc more or less conical, pale yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth,  subcylindrical to ampulliform, 4-15  × 2.5-4  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved, (7.2  –)8.1–9.8(– 10.3)  × (2.1  –)2.3–2.6(– 2.8)  μm , l/w = (2.7  –)3.2–4.1(– 4.2) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming isabelline after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimen examined.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shaanxi Province:  Lan’gao County, chestnut plantation, 32°13'43"N, 109°00'44"E, 1820 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 3 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52754 (BJFC-S1562). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma aurorae was discovered on stems of dying chestnut trees and appears morphologically similar to the chestnut blight pathogen,  Cryphonectria parasitica . However, these two diaporthalean pathogens can be distinguished by the existence of a central column inside the conidiomata of  Dendrostoma aurorae . In the genus  Dendrostoma ,  D. aurorae differs from  D. chinensis and  D. shandongense by the existence of an obvious central column. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/78385520829EB24368A44D3BAC64E6FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
9FAA184842399470F1A42D28362F55C3.text	9FAA184842399470F1A42D28362F55C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma castaneae C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma
castaneae C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang
 sp. nov. Figure 4 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma castaneae is distinguished from the phylogenetically closely related species  D. castaneicola by its narrower conidia. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Hebei Province: Xinglong County, chestnut plantation, 40°21'44"N, 117°51'29"E, 256 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 27 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian (holotype: BJFC-S1553; ex-type culture: CFCC 52745). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Castaneae, referring to the host genus,  Castanea . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, pulvinate, occurring separately, bright yellow to orange, immersed in bark, 400-600  μm high, 900-2200  μm diam.; wall of several layers of brown textura angularis; central column beneath the disc irregular, pale yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 3-10  × 2-3.5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid, straight to curved, (9.3  –)10.4–12.3(– 13.3)  × (2.1  –)2.2–2.7(– 2.9)  μm , l/w = (3.4  –)4.2–5.2(– 5.9) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, exhibiting grey after 2 weeks. Colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture initially uniform, producing concentric circles with faint orange conidiomata distributed outside the rim within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Hebei Province: Chengde City, Xinglong County, chestnut plantation, 40°21'44"N, 117°51'29"E, 256 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 27 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52748 (BJFC-S1556); Hebei Province: Chengde City, Xinglong County, chestnut plantation, 40°21'44"N, 117°51'29"E, 256 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 27 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52751 (BJFC-S1557); Hebei Province: Chengde City, Xinglong County, chestnut plantation, 40°21'44"N, 117°51 '29"E, 256 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 27 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52747 (BJFC-S1559); Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation, 40°37'39"N, 118°27'22"E, 256 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 28 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52750 (BJFC-S1558); Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation, 40°37'39"N, 118°27'22"E, 256 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 28 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52752 (BJFC-S1560); Tianjin City: Jizhou District, chestnut plantation, 40°06'33"N, 117°42'45"E, 185 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 25 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52749 (BJFC-S1554); Tianjin City: Jizhou District, chestnut plantation, 40°06'33"N, 117°42'45"E, 185 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 25 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52746 (BJFC-S1555). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma castaneae is the most common species in this genus occurring on the host  Castanea mollissima in China and is associated with canker symptoms on stems and branches. As shown in Fig. 2,  Dendrostoma castaneae is the closest relative of  D
. castaneicola
 ; however, they can be distinguished by conidial width (2.2-2.7  μm in  D. castaneae vs. 3.2-3.8  μm in  D. castaneicola ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAA184842399470F1A42D28362F55C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
B90ACE01A3AB6C0DBC564E38E6C399B8.text	B90ACE01A3AB6C0DBC564E38E6C399B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma castaneicola C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma castaneicola C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang sp. nov. Figure 5 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma castaneicola differs from the two phylogenetically closely related species,  D. castaneae and  D. shaanxiense , by its white central column. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation, 40°24'32"N, 117°28'55"E, 262 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 28 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian (holotype: BJFC-S1551; ex-type culture: CFCC 52743). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Castaneicola, referring to the host genus,  Castanea . </p>
            <p> Description . </p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, reddish-orange, semi-immersed in bark, 300-550  μm high, 900-1600  μm diam.; wall of several layers of faint yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc more or less conical, white. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 5-14  × 2-3.5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight, (9.3  –)10.5–12.8(– 13.8)  × (3.1  –)3.2–3.8(– 4.1)  μm , l/w = (2.3  –)3–4(– 4.4) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming black after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing a circle with faint orange conidiomata distributed along the edge of the circle within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p> Additional specimen examined. </p>
            <p> CHINA. Hebei Province: Chengde City, Xinglong County, chestnut plantation, 40°21'44"N, 117°51'29"E, 256 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 27 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52744 (BJFC-S1552). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma castaneicola ,  D. castaneae and  D. shaanxiense comprise three closely related pathogen species causing chestnut canker diseases in China, all three species occurring on  Castanea mollissima . They differ with regard to conidiomatal characteristics, including conidial dimensions (Table 2) and the central column colour (pale yellow central column in  D. castaneae vs. white in  D. castaneicola vs. bright yellow in  D. shaanxiense ). Additionally,  Dendrostoma shaanxiense was only discovered in the Shaanxi Province, whereas  D. castaneae and  D. castaneicola were both distributed in Hebei Province. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90ACE01A3AB6C0DBC564E38E6C399B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1.text	8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma chinense C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma chinense C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang sp. nov. Figure 6 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma chinense differs from  D. shandongense by the appearance of conidiomata and is again similar to  D. shandongense in its conidial characteristics. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shandong Province: Rizhao City, Donggang District, chestnut plantation, 35°42'28"N, 119°46'23"E, 452 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 14 Apr. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1563; ex-type culture: CFCC 52755). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Chinense, referring to the country, China.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, spherical, occurring separately, black, semi-immersed in bark, 250-450  μm high, 600-850  μm diam.; wall of several layers of white textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform, 7-14  × 1-2.5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate or not, thin-walled, fusoid to ellipsoid, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, (6.9  –)7.7–9.1(– 9.7)  × (3.3  –)3.4–3.7(– 3.9)  μm , l/w = (1.9  –)2.2–2.6(– 2.7) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming olive green in the outer zone after 2 weeks. Colonies are flat with a regular edge; texture uniform within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shandong Province: Rizhao City, Donggang District, chestnut plantation, 35°42'28"N, 119°46'23"E, 452 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 14 Apr. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52756 (BJFC-S1564); Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation, 40°24'32"N, 117°28'55"E, 262 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 29 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52757 (BJFC-S1565); Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation, 40°24'32"N, 117°28'55"E, 262 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 29 Apr. 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52757 (BJFC-S1566). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma chinense and  D. shandongense have been occasionally discovered on the same branches and share similar conidial shape and dimensions. However,  the conidiomatal appearance of these two species is quite different (black conidiomata in  Dendrostoma chinense vs. orange conidiomata in  D. shandongense ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8355054D42A0A93DBAB312F99CBF38D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
EC3F7A158AC63B754A3F49DBC985B78B.text	EC3F7A158AC63B754A3F49DBC985B78B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma dispersum C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma dispersum C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang sp. nov. Figure 7 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma dispersum can be distinguished from the phylogenetically closely related  D. mali and  D. quercinum based on its conidial dimensions. </p>
            <p> Holotype . </p>
            <p> CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Beijing City: Mentougou District, Xiaolongmen Forest Park, 39°55'52"N, 115°45'15"E, 1670 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 15 Aug. 2017, N. Jiang &amp; X.L. Fan (holotype: BJFC-S1537; ex-type culture: CFCC 52730). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Dispersum, referring to the conidiomata scattered on the bark surface.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to spherical, occurring separately, bright yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 500-800  μm high, 900-1500  μm diam.; wall of several layers of bright yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, bright yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 6-15  × 2.5-5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved, (10.9  –)11.1–12.2(– 12.8)  × (1.9  –)2–2.3(– 2.4)  μm , l/w = (4.8  –)4.9–5.9(– 6.3) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming faint yellow after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with regular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p> Additional specimen examined. </p>
            <p> CHINA. Beijing City: Yanqing District, Yudu Mountain, 40°53'48"N, 115°54'48"E, 840 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 12 Mar. 2018, N. Jiang, X.L. Fan, Y.M. Liang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52731 (BJFC-S1538). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma dispersum is phylogenetically close to  D. mali and  D. quercinum (Fig. 2). Conidial dimensions of  Dendrostoma mali and  D. quercinum were described from PDA plates (Fan et al. 2018) and  D. dispersum can be differentiated from  D. mali by having much longer conidia (11.1-12.2  μm in  D. dispersum vs. 3-4.5  μm in  D. mali ) and from  D. quercinum by narrower conidia (2-2.3  μm in  D. dispersum vs. 2.5-3  μm in  D. quercinum ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3F7A158AC63B754A3F49DBC985B78B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
44C1CB6B8773F531D1CC9D2E48A57093.text	44C1CB6B8773F531D1CC9D2E48A57093.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma parasiticum C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma parasiticum C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang sp. nov. Figure 8 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma parasiticum is distinguished from  D. quercus by its shorter and narrower conidia. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Shangluo City, Zhashui County, Longtougou Village, 33°39'27"N, 109°07'15"E, 2504 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus wutaishanica , 8 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1570; ex-type culture: CFCC 52762). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Parasiticum, referring to the fungus causing canker diseases on different hosts.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to spherical, occurring separately, yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 350-600  μm high, 1000-1800  μm diam.; wall of several layers of bright yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, bright yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 7-12  × 2-3.5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, fusoid, straight, (9.2  –)9.3–11.7(– 13.6)  × (2.7  –)2.8–3.3(– 3.6)  μm , l/w = (2.7  –)3–3.9(– 4.2) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming dark orange after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Shangluo City, Zhashui County, chestnut plantation, 33°39'27"N, 109°07'15"E, 2504 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 8 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52762 (BJFC-S1569); Shaanxi Province: Ankang City, Xiangxidong Park, 32°40'32"N, 109°18'57"E, 2504 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 29 Jun. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52763 (BJFC-S1571); Beijing City: Mentougou District, Xiaolongmen Forest Park, 39°17'25"N, 115°45'23"E, 452 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 17 Aug. 2017, N. Jiang &amp; X.L. Fan, living culture CFCC 52764 (BJFC-S1572); Beijing City: Yanqing District, Yudu Mountain, 40°53'48"N,  115 °54'48"E, 840 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus aliena , 12 Mar. 2017, N. Jiang, X.L. Fan, Y.M. Liang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52765 (BJFC-S1573); Hebei Province: Chengde City, chestnut plantation, 40°24'32"N, 117°28'55"E, 262 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata , 15 Oct. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52766 (BJFC-S1574). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma parasiticum constitutes a widely distributed species occurring on several  Fagaceae tree species including  Castanea mollissima ,  Quercus aliena ,  Q. aliena var. acuteserrata and  Q. wutaishansea .  Dendrostoma parasiticum appears to be associated with tree dieback, canker and even tree death, although its pathogenicity remains unproven.  Dendrostoma parasiticum is close to  D. quercus in the phylogram (Fig. 2), but differs from  D. quercus with shorter (9.3-11.7  μm in  D. parasiticum vs. 13.3-16.1  μm in  D. quercus ) and narrower (2.8-3.3  μm in  D. parasiticum vs. 3.5-4.2  μm in  D. quercus ) conidia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C1CB6B8773F531D1CC9D2E48A57093	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
CACDC9D386FB373BEC51204BE1069257.text	CACDC9D386FB373BEC51204BE1069257.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma qinlingense C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma
qinlingense C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang
 sp. nov. Figure 9 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma qinlingense produces the largest conidia amongst known species of the genus. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Baoji City, Mei County, Taibai Mountain, 34°15'43"N, 107°88'42"E, 2752 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus wutaishanica , 13 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1539; ex-type culture: CFCC 52732). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Qinlingense, referring to the Qinling Mountain.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, dark yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 400-700  μm high, 1100-1600  μm diam.; wall of several layers of bright yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, dark orange. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline,  smooth , ampulliform, 6-22  × 2-3.5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, fusoid, straight, (15.6  –)16–18(– 18.6)  × (3.1  –)3.3–3.7(– 3.8)  μm , l/w = (4.2  –)4.4–5.2(– 5.8) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, exhibiting light grey after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles with sparse conidiomata irregularly distributed on the centre of the plate within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimen examined.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Baoji City, Mei County, Taibai Mountain, 34°15'43"N, 107°88'42"E, 2752 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus aliena var. acutiserrata , 13 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52733 (BJFC-S1540). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma qinlingense was discovered on two  Quercus species on the Qinling Mountain in northwest China. This species is phylogenetically related to  Dendrostoma osmanthi on  Osmanthus fragrans . However,  Dendrostoma qinlingense differs from  D. osmanthi by much larger conidia (16-18  × 3.3-3.7  μm in  D. qinlingense vs. 7.5-10  × 2-2.5  μm in  D. osmanthi ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CACDC9D386FB373BEC51204BE1069257	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26.text	12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma quercus C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma quercus C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang sp. nov. Figure 10 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma quercus is recognised by the existence of dimorphic conidia, which is unique in the genus. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, 40°14'13"N, 119°43'28"E, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian (holotype: BJFC-S1547; ex-type culture: CFCC 52739). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Quercus, referring to the host genus,  Quercus . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph: Pseudostromata erumpent, consisting of an inconspicuous ectostromatic disc, semi-immersed to superficial, causing a pustulate bark surface, 1000-1500  µm diam. Ectostromatic disc flat or concave, pale brown to brown, sometimes concealed by ostioles, surrounded by bark flaps, 400-800  µm diam.; central column yellowish to brownish. Stromatic zones lacking. Perithecia conspicuous, umber to fuscous black, 350-500  µm diam. Ostioles 5-8 per disc, flat in the disc or sometimes slightly projecting, cylindrical, covered by an orange, umber to fuscous black crust, 60-80  µm diam. Paraphyses slightly deliquescent. Asci fusoid to slightly fusiform, 8-spored, ascospores regularly disposed, with an apical ring, 55-65  × 8-11  µm . Ascospores hyaline, fusoid to cylindrical, smooth, often containing one guttule per cell to multiguttulate, symmetrical to asymmetrical, straight curved, bicellular, (13.4  –)13.8–15.6(– 16.6)  × (5.1  –)5.3–5.8(– 5.9)  μm , l/w = (2.4  –)2.5–2.8(– 2.9) (n = 50). Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical, occurring separately, pale yellow, semi-immersed in bark, 700-1000  μm high, 700-950  μm diam.; wall of several layers of pale yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline,  smooth , subcylindrical to ampulliform, 4.5-9  × 2-4  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, dimorphic, type one (&gt; 99%) ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved, (11  –)13.3–16.1(– 16.9)  × (3.4  –)3.5–4.2(– 4.5)  μm , l/w = (2.6  –)3.3–4.4(– 4.9) (n = 50); type two (&lt;1%) fusoid, apex acutely rounded, 13-16  × 4-6  μm . </p>
            <p> Culture characters. </p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, becoming dark grey after 2 weeks. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles with sparse conidiomata irregularly distributed within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, 40°14'13"N, 119°43'28"E, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52734 (BJFC-S1548); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, 40°14'13"N, 119°43'28"E, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52735 (BJFC-S1541); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, 40°14'13"N, 119°43'28"E, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52736 (BJFC-S1542); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, 40°14'13"N, 119°43'28"E, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52737 (BJFC-S1543); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, 40°14'13"N, 119°43'28"E, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52738 (BJFC-S1544); Hebei Province: Qinhuangdao City, Zu Mountain, 40°14'13"N, 119°43'28"E, 1125 m a.s.l., on branches of  Quercus sp., 2 May 2018, N. Jiang &amp; C.M. Tian, living culture CFCC 52740 (BJFC-S1545). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma quercus is associated with oak branch cankers and forms both sexual and asexual fruiting structures beneath cankered bark. Within the genus,  D. quercus produces the second largest conidia, smaller only than those of  D. qinlingense (Table 2). The presence of dimorphic conidia in  Dendrostoma , however, is a feature unique to  D. quercus . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/12B550C0FAF949E8F7E8BE1A607CFC26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
3BF167DBDC77F04B1A0E48F4B65E3765.text	3BF167DBDC77F04B1A0E48F4B65E3765.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma shaanxiense C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma shaanxiense C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang sp. nov. Figure 11 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma shaanxiense is distinguished from the closely related species  D. castaneae by smaller l/w ratio and from  D. castaneicola by its narrower conidia. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Ankang City, Xiangxidong Park, 32°40'32"N, 109°18'57"E, 1079 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 1 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1549; ex-type culture: CFCC 52741). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>Shaanxiense, referring to the Shaanxi Province in China.</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, dark orange, semi-immersed in bark, 350-650  μm high, 1050-1400  μm diam.; wall of several layers of bright yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc conical, bright yellow. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 5-11  × 2.5-3.5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight to curved, (8.6  –)9.5–11.1(– 11.7)  × (2.3  –)2.5–3.1(– 3.4)  μm , l/w = (2.8  –)3.3–4.2(– 4.9) (n = 50). </p>
            <p> Culture characters. </p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are initially white, turning purple after 2 weeks on PDA. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing concentric circles within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Shaanxi Province: Ankang City, Xiangxidong Park, 32°40'32"N, 109°18'57"E, 1079 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 1 Jul. 2017, N. Jiang, CFCC 52742 (BJFC-S1550). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma shaanxiense ,  D. castaneae and  D. castaneicola are phylogenetically closely related species occurring on the same host,  Castanea mollissima (Fig. 2). However,  Dendrostoma shaanxiense has conidia with a smaller l/w ratio than  D. castaneae (3.3-4.2 in  D. shaanxiense vs. 4.2-5.2 in  D. castaneae ) and has narrower conidia than  D. castaneicola (2.5-3.1  μm diam. in  D. shaanxiense vs. 3.2-3.8  μm diam. in  D. castaneicola ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BF167DBDC77F04B1A0E48F4B65E3765	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
0646227B99BF411857ECEA1A9A49D914.text	0646227B99BF411857ECEA1A9A49D914.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrostoma shandongense C. M. Tian & N. Jiang	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dendrostoma
shandongense C.M. Tian &amp; N. Jiang
 sp. nov. Figure 12 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma shandongense is distinguished from its closest relative  D. chinensis by the colour of conidiomata. </p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p> CHINA. Shandong Province: Rizhao City, Donggang District, chestnut plantation, 35°42'28"N, 119°46'23"E, 452 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 14 Apr. 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1567; ex-type culture: CFCC 52759). </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Shandongense , referring to the Shandong Province in China. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, spherical, occurring separately, reddish-orange, semi-immersed in bark, 250-400  μm high , 450-650  μm diam.; wall of several layers of black textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of cavity, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform, 6.5-13  × 1-2.5  μm . Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, fusoid to ellipsoid, apex acutely rounded, base truncate, (7.8  –)8.1–8.8(– 9)  × (3.7  –)3.8–4.3(– 4.8)  μm , l/w = (1.6  –)1.9–2.3(– 2.4) (n = 50). </p>
            <p>Culture characters.</p>
            <p>On PDA, cultures are white. The colonies are flat with irregular edge; texture uniform, producing sparse conidiomata irregularly distributed near the centre of the plate within 1 month at 25 °C in the dark.</p>
            <p>Additional specimen examined.</p>
            <p> Shandong Province: Rizhao City, Donggang District, chestnut plantation, 35°42'28"N, 119°46'23"E, 452 m a.s.l., on branches of  Castanea mollissima , 14 Apr. 2017, N. Jiang, CFCC 52760 (BJFC-S1568). </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> Dendrostoma shandongense and  D. chinensis occasionally occur on the same branches. These species are best distinguished by the appearance of their conidiomata, which are black in  Dendrostoma chinense and orange in  D. shandongense . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0646227B99BF411857ECEA1A9A49D914	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Ning;Fan, Xin-Lei;Crous, Pedro W.;Tian, Cheng-Ming	Jiang, Ning, Fan, Xin-Lei, Crous, Pedro W., Tian, Cheng-Ming (2019): Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67-96, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715
