taxonID	type	description	language	source
03E087A4FFC8542BAFF0F9A6FAD9FE21.taxon	type_taxon	Type: Maasia hypoleuca (Hook. f. & Thomson) Mols et al.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BAF13FE41FAB0FB4F.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 46): Indonesia, Java, J. K. Hasskarl s. n. (L (L 0188666 )). – Epitype (designated by Turner 2011: 46): Indonesia, Java: Udjung Kulon Reserve, Mt Pajung, 17 Nov. 1960, A. J. G. H. Kostermans et al. UNESCO 165 (holo-: L (L 0188665); iso-: A, BO, G, K).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BAF13FE41FAB0FB4F.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 321), Kochummen (1972: 88), Rogstad (1989: 209 – 212), Turner (2014: 74 – 75).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BACBEFADFFAF5F989.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Rogstad 1989: 227): Singapore, Sep. 1867, A. C. Maingay 1516 A [Kew Distrib. no. 50] (K (K 000691444 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BACBEFADFFAF5F989.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 320 – 321), Kochummen (1972: 88), Rogstad (1989: 227 – 229), Turner (2014: 75 – 76).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BAF66F999FAF5F859.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Rogstad 1989: 220): Indonesia, Sumatra, Priaman Province, H. Diepenhorst s. n. [Herb. Bogor. 2342] (U (U 0000372 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BAF66F999FAF5F859.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 319 – 320), Kochummen (1972: 91), Rogstad (1989: 229 – 221), Turner (2014: 76 – 78).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542AAF55FEF6FAD8FD3E.taxon	type_taxon	Type: Hubera cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542AAC09FD4FFBB0F9B7.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 73): India, Assam, s. dat., F. Jenkins s. n. (K (barcode no. K 000691481 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542AAC09FD4FFBB0F9B7.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 305 – 306), Kochummen (1972: 88), Turner (2014: 71 – 72).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542DAC3BF9D4FC43FB8F.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Entirely based on Arbor nigra parvifolia of Rumphius, Herbarium Amboinense 3: 10, t 4, f 2, t 5 (Rumphius 1743).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542DAC3BF9D4FC43FB8F.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 306 – 307), Kochummen (1972: 89) Turner (2014: 72).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCF542FAC8FFD66FE06F928.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Borneo, Sarawak, Mt Mattan, May 1866, O. Beccari P. B. 1605 (holo-: FI-B (Erb. Becc. no. 481 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCF542FAC8FFD66FE06F928.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 318 – 319), Turner (2014: 110).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCF542FAC8FFD66FE06F928.taxon	discussion	Remarks Note that Polyalthia sumatrana var. macrocarpa was described from a mixed collection. Fruiting material of Monoon anomalum was confused with foliage of Maasia sumatrana. As the diagnosis focused on the characters of the fruits, we here designate the fruiting material as lectotype and exclude the foliage material.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCF542FAC8CF935FE43F85E.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated here): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut Hills, 1892, H. N. Ridley 2986 (hololecto-: K (K 000691443); isolecto-: CAL, SING (SING 0048679 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCF542FAC8CF935FE43F85E.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 309 – 310).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EAC9BFEF1FE43FD52.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Borneo, East Kalimantan, Sungai Menubar, 12 Dec. 1980, Kato & Wiriadinata 7119 (holo-: KYO; iso-: BO, L).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EAC9BFEF1FE43FD52.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 316 – 317).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EAC90FCEDFE1EFBCC.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1031): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Gopeng, Aug. 1883, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 4831 (hololecto-: K (K 000691419); isolecto-: CAL, DD, SING (SING 0059443 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EAC90FCEDFE1EFBCC.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 194).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EACBEFB5EFE43F987.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1031): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, May 1885, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 7630 (hololecto-: K (K 000691422); isolecto-: BM (BM 001050387), CAL).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EACBEFB5EFE43F987.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 188 – 189).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EACB7F9A1FE43F85E.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1031): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Ulu Bubong, Jul. 1886, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 10404 (hololecto-: K (K 000691418); isolecto-: BM (BM 001100029), CAL).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EACB7F9A1FE43F85E.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 189 – 190).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421ACD7FEF1FE1EFD0E.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 14 Dec. 1867, A. C. Maingay 3007 [Kew distribution no. 66] (holo-: K [× 2] (K 000691571, K 000691570); iso-: CAL).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421ACD7FEF1FE1EFD0E.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 315).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AC92FD19FCBDFB91.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 72): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Feb. 1884, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 5550 (hololecto-: K (K 000691563); isolecto-: CAL, P (P 00601064 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AC92FD19FCBDFB91.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 312 – 315), Turner (2014: 113 – 115).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AC89FBB0FCBDFA38.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 72): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, 1881, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 2437 (hololecto-: K (K 000691555); isolecto-: CAL).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AC89FBB0FCBDFA38.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 315 – 316), Turner (2014: 115 – 116).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AF1CFA4BFB83F964.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 74): Indonesia, Java: s. dat., Anon. s. n. (L (L 0188880 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AF1CFA4BFB83F964.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 310 – 311), Kochummen (1972: 88 – 89), Turner (2014: 116).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15420AC91F907FE44FEE0.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 6654 (hololecto-: L (L 0037926); isolecto-: CAL, DD).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15420AC91F907FE44FEE0.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 190 – 191).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AC42FE82FE43FCE4.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Malacca, 6 Feb. 1868, A. C. Maingay 3259 [Kew distrib. no. 93] (K (K 000691423 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AC42FE82FE43FCE4.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 187 – 188).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AF57FC87FD85FBDA.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Trengganu, Ulu Trengganu, Ulu Telemong Forest Reserve, Batu Kota, 16 Sep. 1969. H. S. Loh FRI 13446 (holo-: KEP; iso-: K [× 2]).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AF57FC87FD85FBDA.taxon	description	Description and distribution Turner & Utteridge (2015: 99).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420ACC0FB64FE1FFA6D.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Peninsular Malaysia, Kelantan, Gua Panjang at Gua Ninik, 21 Oct. 1927, M. R. Henderson SFN 19522 (hololecto-: SING (SING 0048664); isolecto-: K (K 000691413), SING (SING 0048665 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420ACC0FB64FE1FFA6D.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 191).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AC9EF9FCFE1EF8F5.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1033): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 6655 (hololecto-: K (barcode no. K 000691559); isolecto-: BM (BM 000754027), CAL, DD, SING).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AC9EF9FCFE1EF8F5.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 308).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05423ACF1F894FE43FE09.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Peninsular Malaysia, Johore, Sungei Kayu, 10 Oct. 1936, Kiah SFN 32017 (hololecto-: SING (SING 00048666); isolecto-: A (A 00039311), BO, BKF, K [× 2] (K 000691412, K 000898010), KEP (KEP 8626), L, LAE, PNH).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05423ACF1F894FE43FE09.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 192 – 194).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35423AC31FE18FE44FCDE.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated here): Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 9 May 1867, A. C. Maingay 1340 [Kew distrib. no. 101] (hololecto-: K [× 2] (K 000691575, K 000691576 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35423AC31FE18FE44FCDE.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 311 – 312).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35423ACE1FC69FE7AF8F4.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 80): Borneo, Sabah, Batu Lima near Sandakan, Sep. – Dec. 1920, M. Ramos 1705 (hololecto-: K (K 0006916180); isolecto-: A (A 00242651), BM (BM 000754105), BO, L (L 0189515), US (US 00098685 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35423ACE1FC69FE7AF8F4.taxon	discussion	Remarks In studying material of Monoon from Peninsular Malaysia a group of specimens was found that did not match any of the species recorded from this area. The specimens were notable for the persistent goldenbrown tomentum on the twigs, the often dark brown shade of the dry leaves, petals linear-lanceolate c. 4 cm long and c. 5 mm wide, monocarps ellipsoidal, covered with a short dense pale brown tomentum with the stipe attached slightly eccentrically giving a similar appearance to those of some Uvaria species previously included in the genus Ellipeia. One of us (IMT) having worked on the Borneo species (Turner 2014), the specimens were reminiscent of Monoon xanthopetalum Merr. Comparison of the specimens from Peninsular Malaysia with collections from Borneo (cf. Turner 2014: Fig. 26) produced a close match. We have no doubt that Monoon xanthopetalum does occur in Peninsular Malaysia, representing a major range extension for the species. It is interesting to note that the Peninsular Malaysia collections of M. xanthopetalum are all from the East Coast which fits with the presence of the species in Borneo.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35423ACE1FC69FE7AF8F4.taxon	materials_examined	Specimens examined PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: JOHORE, Mersing, Hutan Simpan Lenggor, 2 Nov. 2010, L. E. Teo & Din KL 5758, (KEP). PAHANG, Rompin, Gunong Lesong Forest Rerve, 2 May 1956, Forester Lindong KEP 83466 (K); Lesong Forest Reserve, 27 Jun. 1972, Y. C. Chan FRI 19827 (K, KEP). TRENGGANU, 26 Oct. 1994, C. Wiart & L. E. Teo KL 4434 (KEP); Kemaman, Kajang, Ulu Bendong, 6 Nov. 1935, E. J. H. Corner SFN 30291 (K).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35425AFEBF894FAD9FCB6.taxon	type_taxon	Lectotype (designated by Hutchinson 1923: 259): Polyalthia subcordata (Blume) Blume.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AF32FCD7FE1EFB8A.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Bunchalee & Chantaranothai 2006: 3): Singapore: Bukit Timah, Feb. 1896, H. N. Ridley 8050 (hololecto-: SING (SING 0048677); isolecto-: K).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AF32FCD7FE1EFB8A.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 286).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AF08FB98FE43FACF.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated here): Peninsular Malaysia, Selangor, Bukit Enggang, Kajang, 8 Apr. 1930, C. F. Symington 24179 (hololecto-: K (K 000691554); isolecto-: SING (SING 0048680).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AF08FB98FE43FACF.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 301 – 302).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AFD7FA5CFD76F903.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2009: 92): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Gopeng, Kinta, Aug. 1883, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 4804 (hololecto-: CAL; isolecto-: K (K 000691434 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AFD7FA5CFD76F903.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 300 – 301), Turner (2014: 145).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55424AF79F921FCBBFB18.taxon	materials_examined	– Type: Singapore, Oct. 1822, N. Wallich s. n. [EIC 6476] (holo-: K-W (K 001123992 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55424AF79F921FCBBFB18.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 292 – 297), Turner (2014: 145 – 146).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC45424AF36FB2AFD76FA63.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Langat, Menuang Gasing, Feb. 1912, C. B. Kloss s. n. (holo-: K (K 000691577 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC45424AF36FB2AFD76FA63.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 302 – 303), Turner (2014: 147).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC45424AF4AF9FCFB81F85E.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Airy-Shaw 1939: 282): Singapore, Anon. [? N. Wallich] s. n. [EIC 6444] (hololecto-: K-W (K 001123933 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC45424AF4AF9FCFB81F85E.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 286 – 288), Kochummen (1972: 87 – 88), Turner (2014: 148).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AFD2FEF6FE1EFD93.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Bunchalee & Chantaranothai 2006: 3): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Maxwell’s Hill, L. Wray 2628 (hololecto-: SING; isolecto-: CAL).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AFD2FEF6FE1EFD93.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 297).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF32FDB2FE1EFC01.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2012: 241): Peninsular Malaysia, Penang, Pulau Butong Reserve, Mar. 1892, C. Curtis 2745 (hololecto-: K (K 000691452); isolecto-: BM, K (barcode no. K 000691453), SING).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF32FDB2FE1EFC01.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 300).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF34FC20FE43FB4D.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Waterloo New Road, May 1890, C. Curtis 2704 (holo-: SING (SING 0048683); iso-: K (K 000691549), SING (SING 0051296 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF34FC20FE43FB4D.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 290 – 291),	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF47FADCFCBBF8F5.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 76): Borneo, Labuan, E. S. Barber 228 (hololecto-: K (K 000691612); isolecto-: K (K 000691613 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF47FADCFCBBF8F5.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 303 – 305), Turner (2014: 157 – 159).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75426AF6AF895FD76FDE5.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 77): Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, s. dat., W. Griffith s. n. (K (K 000691435 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75426AF6AF895FD76FDE5.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 290), Turner (2014: 159 – 160).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC65426AFDCFD85FD30FC02.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 77): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, May 1885, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 7671 (hololecto-: K; isolecto-: CAL, DD, SING).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC65426AFDCFD85FD30FC02.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 304), Turner (2014: 160).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	description	Figs 1 – 2 urn: lsid: ipni. org: names: 77153637 - 1	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis With its large, multi-nerved leaves the new species has generally been confused with Polyaltha bullata King, but it lacks the villose tomentum on the twigs and the strongly auriculate to cordate leaf bases. In comparison with P. bullata, the flowers are borne on shorter pedicels (<1 versus 2 cm) with shorter sepals (3 – 4 versus 7 mm) and petals (to 1 cm versus up to 4 cm); and with monocarps on shorter stipes (to 6 mm versus up to 10 mm).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	etymology	Etymology We are pleased to commemorate the late Prof. Kamarudin Mat Salleh (1959 – 2009). A leading Malaysian student of the Annonaceae, he was widely known as ‘ Pak Din’ (Uncle Din in Malay, Din being the common abbreviation of names with that ending). The epithet represents a compounding of this soubriquet. Kamarudin was native to the state of Kelantan, which is part of the range of the new species.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	materials_examined	Type PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: TRENGGANU, Jambu Bongkok Forest Reserve [4 ° 50 ’ N 103 ° 22 ’ E], 21 Mar. 1972, L. E. Teo & G. Pachiappan KL 3033 [T & P 433] (holo-: K). Additional specimens examined PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: KELANTAN, Chabang Tongkat Forest Reserve [5 ° 49 ’ N 102 ° 17 ’ E], compt 77, alt. 250 ’ 28 Apr. 1967, K. M. Kochummen FRI 2317 (KEP). TRENGGANU, Dunggun, Jambu Bongkok [4 ° 50 ’ N 103 ° 21 ’ E], 12 Mar. 1961, J. Carrick s. n. (K × 2); ibid., Sekayu, Bukit Lanjut Forest Reserve [4 ° 58 ’ N 102 ° 58 ’ E], 18 Sept. 1969, H. S. Loh FRI 13467 (KEP); ibid., Dungun, near 36 th mile, Jerangau Road [4 ° 56 ’ 36 ” N 103 ° 10 ’ 42 ” E], 22 Sept. 1955, J. Sinclair & Kiah bin Salleh SFN 40941 (K, KEP); ibid., Sekayu Forest Reserve [4 ° 58 ’ N 102 ° 57 ’ E], compt 43, 22 Sept. 1969, T. Suppiah FRI 11853 (KEP); ibid., Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve, compartment 8 A [4 ° 45 ’ N 103 ° 21 ’ E], 17 June 1967, T. C. Whitmore FRI 3903 (KEP).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	description	Description Shrub 1 – 4 m tall. Young twigs drying red-brown, rather smooth and shiny, with some irregular longitudinal ridges with rounded tops, varying from glabrous to densely pale short hairy, twigs becoming black to brown with age. Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous (tend to look more leathery than they are to the touch), often bullate, drying grey or grey-brown, more rarely dark brown, above, brown or greybrown below with brown venation, midrib and laterals sunken above in dry leaves, prominent beneath, more or less glabrous though sometimes with pale hairs along midrib below near base, lamina oblongoblanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic, 17 – 36 × 3.5 – 9 cm, apex acuminate, base obtuse, generally slightly asymmetric, lateral nerves 19 – 24 pairs, arching and looping within margin to form a scalloped intramarginal nerve, reticulations distinct. Petiole drying dark brown to black, 6 – 10 mm long, 2 – 4 mm in diameter, sometimes with short erect pale hairs. Inflorescences subopposite leaves, single- or fewflowered. Flowering pedicel 2 – 8 mm long, 1 mm diameter widening distally, drying brown with minute pale hairs [some 4 - merous flowers present on KL 3033], sepals ovate c. 3 – 4 × 2 – 3 mm, outside brown, minutely bumpy with short pale hairs, inside glabrous, petals thin-textured, ovate to ovate-lanceolate 6 – 10 × 2.5 – 3 mm, drying dark brown to blackish, outside minutely bumpy with adpressed pale hairs, inside glabrous, stamens many c. 1.5 mm long, carpels many. Fruiting pedicel to 2 mm thick, sepals often persisting, monocarps to 9 or more, irregularly ellipsoidal, 8 – 10 × 7 – 9 mm, drying red-brown, surface minutely pimply with pale hairs, apiculate, stipe to 6 mm long, 1 mm diameter, pimply, pale hairy. Seeds generally two, lenticular, c. 7 × 6 × 4 mm, drying golden brown with a longitudinal groove running parallel to the flat face. Field notes Leaves bullate (SFN 40941), dark glossy green above, paler green beneath (SFN 40941), shiny dark green above, slightly yellowish green below (KL 3033); flowers yellowish (KL 3033), petals reddish orange (SFN 40941), petals and sepals orange (FRI 2317), stamens paler reddish orange (SFN 40941), no scent with flowers (SFN 40941); fruits green (FRI 3903), fruits green turning red (FRI 11853), fruits red (FRI 13467, SFN 40941); seeds brown (SFN 40941).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	distribution	Distribution and habitat Recorded from the eastern side of Peninsular Malaysia from Kelantan and, with most records, Trengganu (Fig. 2). It occurs in lowland tropical rain forest.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	conservation	Conservation status Polyalthia pakdin sp. nov. is restricted to the lowland forests of eastern Peninsular Malaysia and currently known from seven collections from five localities (two are from the Sekayu area and two from Jambu Bongkok). The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is 1,856 km 2 falling within the Endangered (EN) threshold of less than 5,000 km 2, and the Area of Occupancy (AOO; based on a user-defined cell width of 2 km) is 28 km 2 falling within the Endangered (EN) threshold. Whilst none of the collections is contemporary (the most recent is 1972), nearly all are from forests reserves, and, in addition, one collection is from ‘ roadside forest’ (J. Sinclair & Kiah bin Salleh SFN 40941). Whilst the EOO is within the EN threshold, the presence of the species within protected areas would not place the species within this category because recent satellite imagery shows the protected areas still with relatively large areas of intact forest (using the most recent Google Earth imagery). The Sekayu collections, for example, are on the edge of the very poorly known and under-collected Taman Negara National Park and more field collections are needed in such areas to better understand the distribution of this species. Without any other information, we must assume that the species is still present in these protected areas and that the protected areas still harbour the appropriate habitat for P. pakdin sp. nov. It is difficult to demonstrate trends in the reduction of habitat etc. without modern collections, and for these reasons we assign a preliminary conservation assessment of Near Threatened (NT).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	discussion	Affinities Polyalthia bullata, the species with which P. pakdin sp. nov. was formerly confused, was included in the informal group of Polyalthia species termed the Polyalthia insignis group by Johnson & Murray (1999). They characterised the group as follows: shrubs or small trees; leaves oblique, subcordate or auriculate at base, often drying grey above, brown below; inflorescences internodal to leaf opposed or sometimes cauliflorous; petals orange or red; apex of ovary woody and persistant as a short beak on the monocarp; stigmas capitate and cohering to drop as a cap at the end of anthesis, several ovules per carpel, laterally attached in vertical row and seed not pitted but with encircling groove. While Polyalthia pakdin sp. nov. does exhibit some of these characters, it does not have auriculate or cordate leaf bases and the stigmas do not seem to cohere. In fact, P. pakdin sp. nov. also comes close to the Bornean Polyalthia polyphlebia Diels which was not included in the P. insignis group by Johnson & Murray. The leaf form of P. pakdin sp. nov. and P. polyphlebia are similar but P. polyphlebia generally has greyish corky twigs, longer pedicels (8 – 15 versus 2 – 8 mm) with the flowers larger (outer petals 13 – 14 mm versus 6 – 10 mm) and the petals fleshy rather than thin in texture; with the monocarps on longer stipes (to 25 mm versus 6 mm).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDB543AAF26FC0BFE1EFEE1.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2012: 241): Peninsular Malaysia, Pulau Langkawi, Kuala Malacca, Sep. 1890, C. Curtis 2533 (hololecto-: SING (SING 0059296); isolecto-: CAL).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDB543AAF26FC0BFE1EFEE1.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 299).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAFD7FE81FE1EFD26.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Turner 2012: 241): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Dindings, Sera Woods, Mar. 1896, H. N. Ridley 7996 (hololecto-: SING (SING 0059298); isolecto-: K (K 000691442 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAFD7FE81FE1EFD26.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 289).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAFCFFD46FE43FC64.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Thailand, Pattani, Bukit, 400 m, evergreen forest, 7 Jul. 1923, A. F. G. Kerr 7101 (holo-: K (K 000595494); iso-: ABD [× 2], BK (257670), BM (000553974 (BM )), TCD (TCD 0009808 )).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAFCFFD46FE43FC64.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 291 – 292).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AACF0FC04FD30FA5C.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Sinclair 1955: 285): Java, T. Lobb 414 (hololecto-: K (K 000691463); isolecto-: CGE).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AACF0FC04FD30FA5C.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 285), Turner (2014: 162).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAF62F9EDFE1EF8FE.taxon	materials_examined	Lectotype (designated by Huber 1985: 41): Roxburgh’s plate t. 34.	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAF62F9EDFE1EF8FE.taxon	description	Description and distribution Sinclair (1955: 298).	en	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
