identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E087A4FFC85428AF19FC11FAD8F987.text	03E087A4FFC85428AF19FC11FAD8F987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Miliuseae Hook.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Tribe  Miliuseae Hook. f. &amp; Thomson </p>
            <p> Key to  genera</p>
            <p> 1. Lower surface of leaves densely covered with minute papillae giving a white or glaucous appearance ..............................................................................................................................................  Maasia</p>
            <p>– Leaves not white or glaucous below .................................................................................................. 2</p>
            <p> 2. Leaf venation herringbone (eucamptodromous) with insertion of lateral veins to the midrib decurrent; intercostal venation scalariform to subscalariform .............................................................  Monoon</p>
            <p>– Leaf venation looping (brochidodromous) with insertion of the lateral veins to the midrib not decurrent; intercostal venation reticulate ........................................................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3. Leaf base generally more or less symmetrical, not (sub)cordate. Ovules 1 per carpel. Seeds 1 per monocarp ......................................................................................................................  Huberantha</p>
            <p> – Leaf base generally more or less asymmetrical, often (sub)cordate. Ovules usually 2–6 per carpel. Seeds usually 2 or more per monocarp ............................................................................  Polyalthia</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC85428AF19FC11FAD8F987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC8542BAFF0F9A6FAD9FE21.text	03E087A4FFC8542BAFF0F9A6FAD9FE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maasia Mols et al.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Maasia Mols et al.</p>
            <p>Systematic Botany 33: 493 (Mols et al. 2008). –</p>
            <p> Type:  Maasia hypoleuca (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Mols et al. </p>
            <p> Key to species of  Maasia</p>
            <p> 1. Leaves generally not exceeding 8 cm long, 3 cm wide. Flowering pedicel to 5 mm long, petals to 6 mm long. Monocarps ellipsoidal, few (5 or less), not exceeding 2 cm long ..............  M. hypoleuca</p>
            <p>– Leaves generally more than 8 cm long, 3 cm wide. Flowering pedicel more then 5 mm long, petals more than 6 mm long. Monocarps globose or if ellipsoidal then many (generally 10 or more) and more then 2 cm long at maturity ........................................................................................................ 2</p>
            <p> 2. Flowering pedicel more than 17 mm long, c. 1 mm thick, petals more than 1 cm long. Monocarps ellipsoidal ......................................................................................................................  M. sumatrana</p>
            <p> – Flowering pedicel to 17 mm long, c. 0.5 mm thick, petals to 8 mm long. Monocarps globose ............. .............................................................................................................................................  M. glauca</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC8542BAFF0F9A6FAD9FE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BAF13FE41FAB0FB4F.text	03E087A4FFCB542BAF13FE41FAB0FB4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maasia glauca (Hassk.) Mols et al.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Maasia glauca (Hassk.) Mols et al.</p>
            <p> Systematic Botany 33: 493 (Mols et al. 2008). –  Uvaria glauca Hassk., Flora (Beiblätter) 25, 2 (2): 31 (Hasskarl 1842). –  Guatteria glauca (Hassk.) Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1 (2): 49 (Miquel 1858), nom. illegit., non  G. glauca Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Ruiz &amp; Pavon 1798). –  Monoon glaucum (Hassk.) Miq., Annales Musei Botanici Lugdunu-Batavi 2: 19 (Miquel 1865). –  Polyalthia glauca (Hassk.) F.Muell., Descriptive notes on Papuan plants. Appendix: 95 (von Mueller 1877). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 46): Indonesia, Java, J.K. Hasskarl s.n. (L (L 0188666 )) . –   Epitype (designated by Turner 2011: 46): Indonesia, Java: Udjung Kulon Reserve,  Mt Pajung , 17 Nov. 1960, A.J.G.H. Kostermans et al. UNESCO 165  (  holo-: L (L 0188665); iso-: A, BO, G, K).</p>
            <p> Guatteria hypoleuca Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Supplementum primum.  Prodromus florae sumatranae : 381 (Miquel 1861). – Lectotype (designated by Rogstad 1989: 209): Indonesia, Sumatra: Priaman, s. dat., H. Diepenhorst s.n. [Herb. Bogor. no. 2095] (U (U 0000368)). </p>
            <p> Unona merrittii Merr., Philippine Journal of Science 1, supplement III: 190 (Merrill 1906). —  Polyalthia merrittii (Merr.) Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 10: 250 (Merrill 1915). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 46): Philippines, Mindoro, Bongabong River, Feb. 1906, H.N. Whitford 1447 (hololecto-: K (K000691629); isolecto-: US). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia parkinsonii Hutch. , Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1917: 25 (Hutchinson 1917). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 46): India, Andaman Islands, Bom-Ling-La, 11 Feb. 1916, C.E. Parkinson 943 (hololecto-: K (K000691470); isolecto-: K (K000691469)). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 321), Kochummen (1972: 88), Rogstad (1989: 209–212), Turner (2014: 74–75).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCB542BAF13FE41FAB0FB4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BACBEFADFFAF5F989.text	03E087A4FFCB542BACBEFADFFAF5F989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maasia hypoleuca	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Maasia hypoleuca (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Mols et al. </p>
            <p> Systematic Botany 33: 493 (Mols et al. 2008). –  Polyalthia hypoleuca Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, The Flora of British India 1: 63 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Rogstad 1989: 227): Singapore, Sep. 1867, A.C. Maingay 1516A [Kew Distrib. no. 50] (K (K000691444 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 320–321), Kochummen (1972: 88), Rogstad (1989: 227–229), Turner (2014: 75–76).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCB542BACBEFADFFAF5F989	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCB542BAF66F999FAF5F859.text	03E087A4FFCB542BAF66F999FAF5F859.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maasia sumatrana (Miq.) Mols et al.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Maasia sumatrana (Miq.) Mols et al.</p>
            <p> Systematic Botany 33: 493 (Mols et al. 2008). –  Guatteria sumatrana Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Supplementum primum.  Prodromus florae sumatranae : 380 (Miquel 1861). –  Monoon sumatranum (Miq.) Miq., Annales Musei Botanici Lugdunu-Batavi 2: 19 (Miquel 1865). –  Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 43: 53 (Kurz 1874). – </p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Rogstad 1989: 220): Indonesia, Sumatra, Priaman Province,  H. Diepenhorst s.n. [Herb. Bogor. 2342] (U (U 0000372 )). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 319–320), Kochummen (1972: 91), Rogstad (1989: 229–221), Turner (2014: 76–78).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCB542BAF66F999FAF5F859	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542AAF55FEF6FAD8FD3E.text	03E087A4FFCA542AAF55FEF6FAD8FD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huberantha Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Huberantha Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al.</p>
            <p> Kew Bulletin 70 (2)-23: 1 (Chaowasku et al. 2015). –  Hubera Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al. , Phytotaxa 69: 46 (Chaowasku et al. 2012), non  Huberia DC. (de Candolle 1828). – </p>
            <p> Type:  Hubera cerasoides (Roxb.) Chaowasku.</p>
            <p> Key to species of  Huberantha</p>
            <p> 1. Sepals suborbicular, to 3 mm long; petals drying uniformly pale brown ........................................... ............................................................................................................…......................…  H. jenkinsii</p>
            <p> – Sepals triangular, c. 6 mm long or more; petals often drying with powdery yellow patches ……..... .......................................................................................................................................…  H. rumphii</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCA542AAF55FEF6FAD8FD3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542AAC09FD4FFBB0F9B7.text	03E087A4FFCA542AAC09FD4FFBB0F9B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huberantha jenkinsii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Chaowasku 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Huberantha jenkinsii (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al . </p>
            <p> Kew Bulletin 70 (2)-23: 2 (Chaowasku et al. 2015). –  Guatteria jenkinsii Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, Flora Indica: 141 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1855). —  Polyalthia jenkinsii (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Hook.f. &amp; Thomson, The Flora of British India 1: 64. (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). –  Hubera jenkinsii (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al., Phytotaxa 69: 48 (Chaowasku et al. 2012). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 73): India, Assam, s.dat., F. Jenkins s.n. (K (barcode no. K000691481 )).</p>
            <p> Polyalthia andamanica Kurz ex King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 53 (King 1892). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 74): India, Andaman Islands, South Andaman, Namanagha, 13 Dec. 1890, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] s.n. (hololecto-: K (K000739193); isolecto-: K). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia havilandii Boerl., Icones Bogorienses 1: 107, t. 66 (Boerlage 1899a). – Type: Borneo, Sarawak, near Kuching, 15 Feb. 1894, G.D. Haviland 2 (holo-: BO (sheet no. BO-1352593); iso-: L (L 0188829)). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia cumingiana Merr., Publications of the Bureau of Science Government Laboratories 35: 71 (Merrill 1905). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 74): Philippines, Luzon, Prov. Tayabas, H. Cuming 827 (hololecto-: K (K000691639); isolecto-: K [×2], NY, WU). </p>
            <p> Unona agusanensis Elmer, Leaflets of Philippine Botany 5: 1743 (Elmer 1913). –  Polyalthia agusanensis (Elmer) Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 10: 250 (Merrill 1915). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 74): Philippines, Mindanao, Province of Agusan, Cabadbaran (Mt Urdaneta), Sep. 1912, A.D.E. Elmer 13654 (hololecto:- NY (00026313); isolecto-: A, K, L). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 305–306), Kochummen (1972: 88), Turner (2014: 71–72).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCA542AAC09FD4FFBB0F9B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCA542DAC3BF9D4FC43FB8F.text	03E087A4FFCA542DAC3BF9D4FC43FB8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huberantha rumphii (Blume ex Hensch.) Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Huberantha rumphii (Blume ex Hensch.) Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al.</p>
            <p> Kew Bulletin 70 (2)-23: 2 (Chaowasku et al. 2015). —  Guatteria rumphii Blume ex Hensch., Vita G. E. Rumphii : 153 (Henschel 1833). –  Polyalthia rumphii (Blume ex Hensch.) Merr., An Enumeration of Philippine flowering plants 2: 162 (Merrill 1923). –  Hubera rumphii (Blume ex Hensch.) Chaowasku in Chaowasku et al. , Phytotaxa 69: 50 (Chaowasku et al. 2012). – </p>
            <p> Type: Entirely based on Arbor nigra parvifolia of  Rumphius ,  Herbarium Amboinense 3: 10, t 4, f 2, t 5 (  Rumphius 1743). </p>
            <p> Guatteria canangioides Rchb. f. &amp; Zoll. in Zollinger,  Linnaea 29: 322–323 (Zollinger 1858). –  Monoon canangioides (Rchb.f. &amp; Zoll.) Miq., Annales Musei Botanici Lugdunu-Batavi 2: 18 (Miquel 1865). –  Polyalthia canangioides (Rchb.f. &amp; Zoll.) Boerl., Catalogus Plantarum Phanerogamarum quae in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi Coluntur Herbaceis Exceptis (1): 19 (Boerlage 1899b). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 78): Indonesia, Sumatra, Province of Lampong, H. Zollinger 3047 (hololecto-: P (P01983362); isolecto-:?BM,?P). </p>
            <p> Guatteria parveana Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1 (2): 48 (Miquel 1858). –  Polyalthia canangioides var. parveana (Miq.) Boerl., Catalogus Plantarum Phanerogamarum quae in Horto Botanico Bogoriensi Coluntur Herbaceis Exceptis (1): 20 (Boerlage 1899b). Type: Based on manuscript description by H. Zollinger of  Uvaria parveana . </p>
            <p> Unona borneensis Miq., Annales Musei Botanici Lugdunu-Batavi 2: 11 (Miquel 1865). –  Desmos borneensis (Miq.) Merr. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Special Number: 255 (Merrill 1921). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 78): Borneo, Poeloe Lampei, P.W. Korthals s.n. (L (L 0189189)). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia scortechinii King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 56 (King 1892). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 78): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, May 1884, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 6125 (hololecto-: K (K000739187); isolecto-: CAL, DD, K (K000739186)). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia kunstleri King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 55 (King 1892). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 78): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, Jan. 1883, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 3767 (hololecto-: K (K000691450); isolecto-: CAL, DD, K (K000691451), MEL). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia glandulosa Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 10: 247 (Merrill 1915). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 78): Philippines, Mindanao, District of Zamboanga, Santa Maria, near Mount Pulangbato, 4 Oct. 1912, J. Reillo Bur. Sci. 16460 (hololecto-: US (US00098663); isolecto-: K (K000691642), L, P (P00372685)). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 306–307), Kochummen (1972: 89) Turner (2014: 72).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCA542DAC3BF9D4FC43FB8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCD542FAF9DFB9FFAD9FDC5.text	03E087A4FFCD542FAF9DFB9FFAD9FDC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon Miq.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon Miq.</p>
            <p> Annales Musei Botanici Lugdunu-Batavi 2: 15 (Miquel 1865). – Lectotype (designated by Saunders &amp; Xue 2011: 236):  Monoon lateriflorum (Blume) Miq.</p>
            <p> Enicosanthum Becc ., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 3: 183 (Beccari 1871). – Type:  Enicosanthum paradoxum Becc.</p>
            <p> Marcuccia Becc. , Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 3: 181, t. 3 (Beccari 1871). – Type:  Marcuccia grandiflora Becc.</p>
            <p> Griffithia Maingay ex King , Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden (Calcutta) 4: 8 (King 1893), non  Griffithia Wight &amp; Arn. (Wight &amp; Arnott 1834). –  Griffithianthus Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 10: 231 (Merrill 1915). – Lectotype (designated by Merrill 1915: 231):  Griffithia magnoliipetala Maingay ex King.</p>
            <p> Woodiella Merr. , Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 85: 187 (Merrill 1922), non  Woodiella Sacc. &amp; P.Syd. (Sydow 1899) . –  Woodiellantha Rauschert , Taxon 31: 555 (Rauschert 1982). – Type:  Woodiella sympetala Merr.</p>
            <p> Cleistopetalum H.Okada, Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 47: 4 (Okada 1996). – Type:  Cleistopetalum borneense H.Okada.</p>
            <p> Key to species of  Monoon</p>
            <p>1. Inflorescences on trunk or restricted to base of trunk ........................................................................ 2</p>
            <p>– Inflorescences in leaf axils, or on twigs behind leaves (sometimes on branches) .............................. 6</p>
            <p> 2. Inflorescences borne on slender, flexible, branched basal flagellae ...........................  M. hypogaeum</p>
            <p>– Not so ................................................................................................................................................ 3</p>
            <p> 3. Inflorescences on stout, sparsely branching axes to at least 7 cm long .......................  M. praestigiosum</p>
            <p>– Inflorescences on woody tubercles or much-branched axes less than 7 cm long ............................... 4</p>
            <p> 4. Inflorescences on woody tubercles ..............................................................................  M. anomalum</p>
            <p>– Inflorescences on much-branched axes ............................................................................................. 5</p>
            <p> 5. Leaves with 8–10 pairs of lateral nerves. Outer petals to 2.5 cm long, 0.5 cm wide. Monocarps with blunt beak ......................................................................................................................  M. borneense</p>
            <p> – Leaves with c. 20 pairs of lateral nerves. Outer petal to 7 cm long, 2.5 cm wide. Monocarps with hard, sharp beak ................................................................................................................  M. congregatum</p>
            <p> 6. Leaves membranous. Inflorescences axillary, few-flowered (generally more than one). Sepals more than 8 mm long. Monocarps globose to ellipsoidal with rounded to slightly blunt apex ..................... ............................................................................................................................  M. membranifolium</p>
            <p>– Leaves chartaceous to coriaceous. Inflorescences single to multi-flowered but if few-flowered and axillary then with sepals to 6 mm long. Monocarps ellipsoidal with blunt to beaked apex .............. 7</p>
            <p>7. Young flowers with conical ‘bud’ stage; sepals more than 6 mm wide ............................................. 8</p>
            <p>– Young flowers not with a conical ‘bud’ stage; sepals less than 6 mm wide ...................................... 11</p>
            <p> 8. Leaves with generally more than 20 pairs of lateral nerves. Flower pedicels more than 2.5 cm long .... ...................................................................................................................................  M. macranthum</p>
            <p>– Leaves with up to 20 pairs of lateral nerves. Flower pedicels to 1 cm long ...................................... 9</p>
            <p> 9. Twigs densely tomentose. Leaves with dense hairs on nerves below. Flower pedicel to 12 mm long ... ............................................................................................................................................  M. fuscum</p>
            <p>– Twigs glabrescent. Leaves glabrous to glabrescent beneath. Flower pedicel generally more than 12 mm long ...................................................................................................................................... 10</p>
            <p> 10. Leaves to 17 cm long, 7 cm wide. Sepals much broader than long. Monocarps woolly hairy, apex rounded ............................................................................................................................  M. cupulare</p>
            <p> – Leaves generally more than 17 cm long, 7 cm wide. Sepals about as long as broad. Monocarps not woolly hairy, apex beaked ....................................................................................  M. magnoliiflorum</p>
            <p> 11. Petals distinctly longitudinally nerved. Monocarps subsessile, pale tomentose .......  M. pachyphyllum</p>
            <p>– Petals not longitudinally nerved. Monocarps stipitate, glabrous to tomentose ............................... 12</p>
            <p> 12 (Leaves more than 24 cm long, 7 cm wide). Flowers borne distichously on sparsely branched hairy axes to 2 cm long, 4 mm thick. Petals thick and fleshy. Monocarps with stipe to 14 mm long, shorter than seed-bearing portion ...........................................................................................  M. malayanum</p>
            <p>– (Leaves generally smaller). Flowers borne in fascicles or on very short and relatively slender axes. Petals relatively thin. Monocarps with stipe generally exceeding length of seed-bearing portion ... 13</p>
            <p> 13. Flowering pedicel c. 0.5 mm thick; sepals to 2 mm long; petals to 3 mm wide ..............  M. asteriellum</p>
            <p>– Flowering pedicel at least 1 mm thick; sepals more than 2 mm long; petals 4 mm wide or more ... 14</p>
            <p> 14. Petals 4–5 mm wide. Monocarps densely short brown tomentose, stipe attachment eccentric. .............. ...............................................................................................................................  M. xanthopetalum</p>
            <p>– Petals 8 mm or more wide. Monocarps more or less glabrous, stipe attachment not eccentric ........ 15</p>
            <p>15. Outer petals obovate (widest above midway), claw and blade distinct ........................................... 16</p>
            <p>– Outer petals lanceolate to oblong-linear (widest at or below midway), little distinction between claw and blade ......................................................................................................................................... 17</p>
            <p> 16. Leaves obovate, reticulations obscure from above .....................................................  M.hookerianum</p>
            <p> – Leaves elliptic, reticulations distinct from above ............................................................  M. glabrum</p>
            <p> 17. Leaves generally less than 20 cm long and 5 cm wide; lateral nerves 9–13 pairs. Sepals 3–4 mm long .. .................................................................................................................................  M. sclerophyllum</p>
            <p> – Leaves generally more than 20 cm long and 5 cm wide; lateral nerves 14–15 pairs. Sepals to 3 mm long.............................................................................................................................  M. lateriflorum</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCD542FAF9DFB9FFAD9FDC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCF542FAC8FFD66FE06F928.text	03E087A4FFCF542FAC8FFD66FE06F928.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon anomalum (Becc.) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon anomalum (Becc.) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1030 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia anomala Becc., Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 3: 188 (Beccari 1871). – </p>
            <p> Type: Borneo, Sarawak, Mt Mattan, May 1866, O. Beccari P.B. 1605 (holo-: FI-B (Erb. Becc. no. 481)).</p>
            <p> Polyalthia clavigera King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 60 (King 1892). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2010a): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Waterfall Hill, Jun. 1888, L. Wray 2075 (hololecto-: K (K000691553); isolecto-: CAL, SING). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia glomerata King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 61 (King 1892). – Lectotype (designated by Sinclair 1955: 318): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Jan. 1883, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 3817 (hololecto-: K (K000691552); isolecto-: BM, L, P). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia sumatrana var. macrocarpa Kochummen &amp; Whitmore in Kochummen et al. , Federation Museums Journal 13: 134 (Kochummen et al. 1970). – Lectotype (designated here): Peninsular Malaysia, Johore,  Labis ,  Compartment 81, 15 Apr 1967, T.  Suppiah KEP 104976 (hololecto-: KEP (fruiting material, explicitly excluding the foliage material); isolecto-: K). </p>
            <p> Cleistopetalum sumatranum H.Okada, Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 47: 5, Fig. 4 (Okada 1996). – Type: Indonesia, Sumatra, West Sumatra, Gunung Gadut, Bukit Pinang Pinang, c. 20 km east of Padang, 14 Dec. 1987, H. Okada 4607 (holo-: BO; iso-: KYO). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 318–319), Turner (2014: 110).</p>
            <p>Remarks</p>
            <p> Note that  Polyalthia sumatrana var. macrocarpa was described from a mixed collection. Fruiting material of  Monoon anomalum was confused with foliage of  Maasia sumatrana . As the diagnosis focused on the characters of the fruits, we here designate the fruiting material as lectotype and exclude the foliage material. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCF542FAC8FFD66FE06F928	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCF542FAC8CF935FE43F85E.text	03E087A4FFCF542FAC8CF935FE43F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon asteriellum (Ridl.) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon asteriellum (Ridl.) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1030 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia asteriella Ridl. , Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 82: 169 (Ridley 1920). </p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated here): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak,  Larut Hills , 1892, H.N. Ridley 2986 (hololecto-: K (K000691443);  isolecto-: CAL, SING (SING 0048679 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 309–310).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCF542FAC8CF935FE43F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EAC9BFEF1FE43FD52.text	03E087A4FFCE542EAC9BFEF1FE43FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon borneense (H. Okada) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon borneense (H. Okada) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1030 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Cleistopetalum borneense H.Okada, Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica 47: 4, Fig. 3 (Okada 1996). –  Polyalthia sinclairiana I.M.Turner , Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 58: 275 (Turner 2007). – </p>
            <p>  Type: Borneo, East Kalimantan,  Sungai Menubar , 12 Dec. 1980, Kato &amp; Wiriadinata 7119 (holo-: KYO;  iso-: BO, L).</p>
            <p> Polyalthia macropoda King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 60 (King 1892), non  P. macropoda (Miq.) F.Muell. (von Mueller 1877). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2007): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Jun. 1883, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 4279 (hololecto-: K (K000691557); isolecto-: BM, L, P). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 316–317).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCE542EAC9BFEF1FE43FD52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EAC90FCEDFE1EFBCC.text	03E087A4FFCE542EAC90FCEDFE1EFBCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon congregatum (King) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon congregatum (King) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1031 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia congregata King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 61 (King 1892). –  Enicosanthum congregatum (King) Airy Shaw , Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1939: 277 (Airy-Shaw 1939). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1031): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Gopeng, Aug. 1883, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 4831 (hololecto-: K (K000691419); isolecto-: CAL, DD, SING (SING0059443 )) . </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 194).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCE542EAC90FCEDFE1EFBCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EACBEFB5EFE43F987.text	03E087A4FFCE542EACBEFB5EFE43F987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon cupulare (King) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon cupulare (King) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1031 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Griffithia cupularis King, Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden (Calcutta) 4: 9, t. 219 (King 1893). –  Griffithianthus cupularis (Maingay ex Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 10: 231 (Merrill 1915). –  Enicosanthum cupulare (King) Airy Shaw , Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1939: 277 (Airy-Shaw 1939). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1031): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, May 1885, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 7630 (hololecto-: K (K000691422); isolecto-: BM (BM001050387), CAL) . </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 188–189).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCE542EACBEFB5EFE43F987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFCE542EACB7F9A1FE43F85E.text	03E087A4FFCE542EACB7F9A1FE43F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon fuscum (King) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon fuscum (King) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1031 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Griffithia fusca King, Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden (Calcutta) 4: 10, t. 220 (King 1893). –  Griffithianthus fuscus (Maingay ex Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 10: 231 (Merrill 1915).  Enicosanthum fuscum (King) Airy Shaw , Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1939: 277 (Airy-Shaw 1939). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1031): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Ulu Bubong, Jul. 1886, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 10404 (hololecto-: K (K000691418); isolecto-: BM (BM001100029), CAL).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 189–190).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFCE542EACB7F9A1FE43F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421ACD7FEF1FE1EFD0E.text	03E087A4FFC15421ACD7FEF1FE1EFD0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon glabrum (Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders 2012	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon glabrum (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1031 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Ellipeia glabra Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, The Flora of British India 1: 52 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). –  Polyalthia glabra (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) J.Sinclair, Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 315 (Sinclair 1955). – </p>
            <p> Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 14 Dec. 1867, A.C. Maingay 3007 [Kew distribution no. 66] (holo-: K [×2] (K000691571, K000691570); iso-: CAL).</p>
            <p> Polyalthia curtisii Ridl. , Journal of the Straits Branch of the  Royal Asiatic Society 54: 11 (Ridley 1910). – Lectotype (designated here):  Peninsular Malaysia, Penang,  Telok Bahang , Jun. 1901, C.  Curtis 3644 (hololecto-: K (K000691572); isolecto-: SING). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 315).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC15421ACD7FEF1FE1EFD0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AC92FD19FCBDFB91.text	03E087A4FFC15421AC92FD19FCBDFB91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon hookerianum (King) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon hookerianum (King) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1032 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia hookeriana King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 57 (King 1892). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 72): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Feb. 1884, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 5550 (hololecto-: K (K000691563); isolecto-: CAL, P (P00601064 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 312–315), Turner (2014: 113–115).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC15421AC92FD19FCBDFB91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AC89FBB0FCBDFA38.text	03E087A4FFC15421AC89FBB0FCBDFA38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon hypogaeum (King) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon hypogaeum (King) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1032 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia hypogaea King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 62 (King 1892). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 72): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, 1881, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 2437 (hololecto-: K (K 000691555); isolecto-: CAL) . </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 315–316), Turner (2014: 115–116).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC15421AC89FBB0FCBDFA38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15421AF1CFA4BFB83F964.text	03E087A4FFC15421AF1CFA4BFB83F964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon lateriflorum (Blume) Miq.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon lateriflorum (Blume) Miq.</p>
            <p> Annales Musei Botanici Lugdunu-Batavi 2: 19 (Miquel 1865). –  Guatteria lateriflora Blume, Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië: 20 (Blume 1825). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 74): Indonesia, Java: s.dat., Anon. s.n. (L (L 0188880 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 310–311), Kochummen (1972: 88–89), Turner (2014: 116).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC15421AF1CFA4BFB83F964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC15420AC91F907FE44FEE0.text	03E087A4FFC15420AC91F907FE44FEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon macranthum (King) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon macranthum (King) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1032 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia macrantha King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 54 (King 1892). –  Enicosanthum macranthum (King) J.Sinclair , Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 190 (Sinclair 1955). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 6654 (hololecto-: L (L0037926); isolecto-: CAL, DD).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 190–191).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC15420AC91F907FE44FEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AC42FE82FE43FCE4.text	03E087A4FFC05420AC42FE82FE43FCE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon magnoliiflorum (Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K.Saunders 2012	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon magnoliiflorum (Maingay ex Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1032 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia magnoliiflora Maingay ex Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, The Flora of British India 1: 64 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). –  Griffithia magnoliipetala King, Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden (Calcutta) 4: 9, t. 218 (King 1893), as ‘ magnoliaepetala ’, nom. superfl. –  Griffithianthus magnoliiflorus (Maingay ex Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 10: 231 (Merrill 1915). –  Enicosanthum magnoliiflorum (Maingay ex Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Airy Shaw, Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1939: 277 (Airy-Shaw 1939). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Malacca, 6 Feb. 1868, A.C. Maingay 3259 [Kew distrib. no. 93] (K (K000691423 )) . </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 187–188).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC05420AC42FE82FE43FCE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AF57FC87FD85FBDA.text	03E087A4FFC05420AF57FC87FD85FBDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon malayanum I. M. Turner & Utteridge	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon malayanum I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge</p>
            <p> Webbia 70: 99 (Turner &amp; Utteridge 2015). – </p>
            <p>  Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Trengganu, Ulu Trengganu,  Ulu Telemong Forest Reserve ,  Batu Kota , 16 Sep. 1969. H.S. Loh FRI 13446 (holo-: KEP;  iso-: K [×2]).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Turner &amp; Utteridge (2015: 99).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC05420AF57FC87FD85FBDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420ACC0FB64FE1FFA6D.text	03E087A4FFC05420ACC0FB64FE1FFA6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon membranifolium (J. Sinclair) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon membranifolium (J.Sinclair) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1032 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Enicosanthum membranifolium J.Sinclair , Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 191 (Sinclair 1955). – </p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Peninsular Malaysia, Kelantan,  Gua Panjang at Gua Ninik , 21 Oct. 1927, M.R. Henderson SFN 19522 (hololecto-: SING (SING0048664);  isolecto-: K (K000691413), SING (SING0048665 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 191).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC05420ACC0FB64FE1FFA6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05420AC9EF9FCFE1EF8F5.text	03E087A4FFC05420AC9EF9FCFE1EF8F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon pachyphyllum (King) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon pachyphyllum (King) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1033 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia pachyphylla King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 66 (King 1892). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1033): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 6655 (hololecto-: K (barcode no. K000691559); isolecto-: BM (BM000754027), CAL, DD, SING) . </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 308).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC05420AC9EF9FCFE1EF8F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC05423ACF1F894FE43FE09.text	03E087A4FFC05423ACF1F894FE43FE09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon praestigiosum (J. Sinclair) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon praestigiosum (J.Sinclair) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1033 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Enicosanthum praestigiosum J.Sinclair , Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 192 (Sinclair 1955). – </p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Xue et al. 2012: 1032): Peninsular Malaysia, Johore, Sungei Kayu, 10 Oct. 1936,  Kiah SFN 32017 (hololecto-: SING (SING00048666);  isolecto-: A (A00039311), BO, BKF, K [×2] (K000691412, K000898010), KEP (KEP 8626), L, LAE, PNH).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 192–194).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC05423ACF1F894FE43FE09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35423AC31FE18FE44FCDE.text	03E087A4FFC35423AC31FE18FE44FCDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon sclerophyllum (Hook.f. & Thomson) B.Xue & R.M.K. Saunders 2012	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon sclerophyllum (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1033 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia sclerophylla Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, The Flora of British India 1: 65 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated here): Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 9 May 1867, A.C. Maingay 1340 [Kew distrib. no. 101] (hololecto-: K [×2] (K000691575, K000691576 )).</p>
            <p> Polyalthia purpurea Ridl. , Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 82: 168 (Ridley 1920). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2012: 242): Singapore, cultivated in Singapore Botanic Gardens, Jun. 1904, H.N. Ridley 12014 (hololecto-: K (K000691573); isolecto-: SING). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 311–312).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC35423AC31FE18FE44FCDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35423ACE1FC69FE7AF8F4.text	03E087A4FFC35423ACE1FC69FE7AF8F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monoon xanthopetalum (Merr.) B. Xue & R. M. K. Saunders	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Monoon xanthopetalum (Merr.) B.Xue &amp; R.M.K.Saunders</p>
            <p> Taxon 61: 1034 (Xue et al. 2012). –  Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. , Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 85: 185 (Merrill 1922). – </p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 80): Borneo, Sabah,  Batu Lima near Sandakan , Sep.–Dec. 1920, M. Ramos 1705 (hololecto-: K (K0006916180);  isolecto-: A (A00242651), BM (BM000754105), BO, L (L0189515), US (US00098685 )).</p>
            <p>Remarks</p>
            <p> In studying material of  Monoon from Peninsular Malaysia a group of specimens was found that did not match any of the species recorded from this area. The specimens were notable for the persistent goldenbrown tomentum on the twigs, the often dark brown shade of the dry leaves, petals linear-lanceolate c. 4 cm long and c. 5 mm wide, monocarps ellipsoidal, covered with a short dense pale brown tomentum with the stipe attached slightly eccentrically giving a similar appearance to those of some  Uvaria species previously included in the genus  Ellipeia . One of us (IMT) having worked on the Borneo species (Turner 2014), the specimens were reminiscent of  Monoon xanthopetalum Merr. Comparison of the specimens from Peninsular Malaysia with collections from Borneo (cf. Turner 2014: Fig. 26) produced a close match. We have no doubt that  Monoon xanthopetalum does occur in Peninsular Malaysia, representing a major range extension for the species. It is interesting to note that the Peninsular Malaysia collections of  M. xanthopetalum are all from the East Coast which fits with the presence of the species in Borneo. </p>
            <p>Specimens examined</p>
            <p>PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: JOHORE, Mersing, Hutan Simpan Lenggor, 2 Nov. 2010, L.E. Teo &amp; Din KL 5758, (KEP). PAHANG, Rompin, Gunong Lesong Forest Rerve, 2 May 1956, Forester Lindong KEP 83466 (K); Lesong Forest Reserve, 27 Jun. 1972, Y.C. Chan FRI 19827 (K, KEP). TRENGGANU, 26 Oct. 1994, C. Wiart &amp; L.E. Teo KL 4434 (KEP); Kemaman, Kajang, Ulu Bendong, 6 Nov. 1935, E.J.H. Corner SFN 30291 (K).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC35423ACE1FC69FE7AF8F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC35425AFEBF894FAD9FCB6.text	03E087A4FFC35425AFEBF894FAD9FCB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia Blume 1830	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia Blume</p>
            <p>Flora Javae (Anonaceae): 68 (Blume 1830). –</p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Hutchinson 1923: 259):  Polyalthia subcordata (Blume) Blume.</p>
            <p> Sphaerothalamus Hook. f., Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 156 (Hooker 1860). – Type:  Sphaerothalamus insignis Hook. f. </p>
            <p> Key to the species of  Polyalthia</p>
            <p>1. Inflorescences cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary ........................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>– Inflorescences subopposite leaves ..................................................................................................... 8</p>
            <p>2. Flower pedicel 2–5(–7) mm long; petals narrowly linear (generally more than 10 times long as broad). Monocarps subsessile (stipes to 5 mm long) ......................................................................... 3</p>
            <p>– Flower pedicel (6–) 10–30 mm long; petals not narrowly linear (rarely to 10 times as long as broad). Monocarps stipitate (stipes 10 mm long or more)............................................................................... 6</p>
            <p> 3. Subshrub to 30 cm tall. Petals not exceeding 3 cm long .......................................................  P. pumila</p>
            <p>– Tree to 6 m or more tall. Petals to 5 cm or more long ........................................................................ 4</p>
            <p> 4. Petals 5 mm wide or more. Monocarps densely brown woolly hairy ...........................  P. cinnamomea</p>
            <p>– Petals 2–5 mm wide. Monocarps pubescent, becoming glabrous with maturity ............................... 5</p>
            <p> 5. Inflorescences mostly on trunk and branches. Twigs persistently brown hairy. Sepals 15–17 mm long. Monocarps 2 cm wide ...........................................................................................  P. stenopetala</p>
            <p> – Inflorescences mostly among leaves. Twigs becoming glabous with age. Sepals 7 mm long. Monocarps less than 1 cm wide ...................................................................................  P. angustissima</p>
            <p> 6. Inflorescences mostly cauliflorous, or if among leaves then pedicel generally 20 mm long or more ..... ..........................................................................................................................................  P. cauliflora</p>
            <p>– Inforescences not cauliflorous, flower pedicel to 12 mm long .......................................................... 7</p>
            <p> 7. Leaves drying grey. Flower pedicel more than 1 mm wide, widening distally; petals 2–5 cm long. Monocarps more or less cylindrical, 6–7 mm diameter; stipe c. 1 mm diameter .................  P. lateritia</p>
            <p> – Leaves drying brown or grey-brown. Flower pedicel c. 0.5 mm wide; petals less than 1 cm long. Monocarps more or less globose, c. 15 mm diameter; stipe c. 2 mm diameter.....................  P. obliqua</p>
            <p>8. Leaves with many lateral nerves (at least 18 pairs); lamina bullate .................................................. 9</p>
            <p>– Leaves with up to 17 pairs of lateral nerves; lamina not bullate ...................................................... 10</p>
            <p> 9. Twigs villose. Base of leaf auriculate or cordate, often extending below twig .....................  P. bullata</p>
            <p> – Twigs glabrous or hairy, not villose. Base of leaf not auriculate or cordate, never extending below twig ...............................................................................  P. pakdin I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 10. Leaves narrowly elliptic or lanceolate to 2.5 cm wide, apex long acuminate .....................  P. dumosa</p>
            <p>– Leaves generally more than 2.5 cm wide, apex not long acuminate ............................................... 11</p>
            <p> 11. Leaf apex obtuse. Branchlets with thick corky bark. Flower pedicel slender (5–25 mm long, &lt;1 mm thick) .................................................................................................................................  P. suberosa</p>
            <p>– Leaf apex generally acute to acuminate. Branchlets not corky-barked. Flower pedicels generally shorter and/or thicker ....................................................................................................................... 12</p>
            <p>12. Flowers subsessile (pedicel to 2 mm long) ..................................................................................... 13</p>
            <p>– Flowers distinctly pedicellate (pedicel 5 mm long or more) ........................................................... 14</p>
            <p> 13. Leaves glabrous; elliptic-lanceolate; apex blunt. Petals coriaceous, fleshy ......................  P. parviflora</p>
            <p> – Leaves pubescent beneath; lanceolate; acuminate. Petals thin ..........................................  P. hirtifolia</p>
            <p> 14. Twigs, leaf undersides, flowers and fruits furry ..........................................................  P. chrysotricha</p>
            <p>– Twigs, leaf undersides, flowers and fruits glabrous or hairy but not all furry .................................. 15</p>
            <p> 15. Leaves generally with 10 or fewer pairs of lateral nerves. Flower pedicel to 5 mm long. Monocarps to 6, stipe shorter than seed-bearing portion ................................................................  P. brunneifolia</p>
            <p>– Leaves with 12 or more pairs of lateral nerves. Flower pedicel 5 mm or more long. Monocarps 10 or more, stipe generally longer than seed-bearing portion .................................................................. 16</p>
            <p> 16. Petals relatively thin; sparsely hairy outside. Stipe of monocarps c. 0.5 mm thick .................  P. socia</p>
            <p>– Petals relatively thick and leathery; densely hairy outside. Stipe of monocarps c. 1 mm thick ...... 17</p>
            <p> 17. Pedicel 3–6 cm long ..........................................................................................................  P. oblonga</p>
            <p> – Pedicel to 1 cm long .......................................................................................................  P. motleyana</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC35425AFEBF894FAD9FCB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AF32FCD7FE1EFB8A.text	03E087A4FFC55425AF32FCD7FE1EFB8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia angustissima Ridl.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia angustissima Ridl.</p>
            <p>Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 54: 11 (Ridley 1910). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Bunchalee &amp; Chantaranothai 2006: 3): Singapore:  Bukit Timah , Feb. 1896, H.N. Ridley 8050 (hololecto-: SING (SING0048677);  isolecto-: K).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 286).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC55425AF32FCD7FE1EFB8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AF08FB98FE43FACF.text	03E087A4FFC55425AF08FB98FE43FACF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia brunneifolia J. Sinclair 1955	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia brunneifolia J.Sinclair</p>
            <p>Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 301 (Sinclair 1955). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated here): Peninsular Malaysia, Selangor, Bukit Enggang,  Kajang , 8 Apr. 1930, C.F. Symington 24179 (hololecto-: K (K000691554);  isolecto-: SING (SING0048680 ). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 301–302).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC55425AF08FB98FE43FACF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55425AFD7FA5CFD76F903.text	03E087A4FFC55425AFD7FA5CFD76F903.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia bullata King 1892	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia bullata King</p>
            <p>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 64 (King 1892). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Turner 2009: 92): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Gopeng,  Kinta , Aug. 1883, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 4804 (hololecto-: CAL;  isolecto-: K (K000691434 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 300–301), Turner (2014: 145).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC55425AFD7FA5CFD76F903	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC55424AF79F921FCBBFB18.text	03E087A4FFC55424AF79F921FCBBFB18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia cauliflora Hook.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia cauliflora Hook. f. &amp; Thomson </p>
            <p>Flora Indica: 138 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1855).</p>
            <p> –  Type: Singapore, Oct. 1822, N. Wallich s.n. [EIC 6476] (holo-: K-W (K001123992 )).</p>
            <p> Guatteria teysmannii Miq., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Supplementum primum.  Prodromus florae sumatranae : 378 (Miquel 1861). –  Monoon teysmannii (Miq.) Miq., Annales Musei Botanici Lugdunu-Batavi 2: 19 (Miquel 1865). –  Polyalthia teysmannii (Miq.) King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 67 (King 1892). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 69): Indonesia, Sumatra, Palembang, Batu Radja, s. dat., J.E. Teijsmann s.n. [Herb. Bogor. 3901] (U (U 0000373)). </p>
            <p> Unona desmantha Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, The flora of British India 1: 61 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). –  Desmos desmanthus (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Saff., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 39: 508 (Safford 1912). –  Polyalthia cauliflora var. desmantha (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) J.Sinclair, Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 295 (Sinclair 1955). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2010b: 268): Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 1865-1866, A.C. Maingay 1045 [Kew distribution no. 48] (K (K000691431)). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia beccarii King , Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 65 (King 1892). –  Polyalthia cauliflora Hook. f. &amp; Thomson  var. beccarii (King) J.Sinclair , Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 294 (Sinclair 1955). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2009: 93): Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Gopeng, Kinta, Jul. 1883, King’s Collector [H.H. Kunstler] 4522 (hololecto-: K (K00069131); isolecto-: CAL, DD, U). </p>
            <p> Unona pycnantha Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, The Flora of British India 1: 60 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). –  Polyalthia pycnantha (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) King, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 67 (King 1892). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2010b: 268): Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia: Malacca, 9 Jan. 1865 or 1866, A.C. Maingay 1491 [Kew distribution no. 48] (K (K000691459)). </p>
            <p> Unona wrayi Hemsl. , Hooker’s Icones Plantarum 16: t. 1553 (Hemsley 1887). –  Polyalthia wrayi (Hemsl.) Ridl., The Flora of the Malay Peninsula 1: 49 (Ridley 1922). –  Polyalthia cauliflora Hook. f. &amp; Thomson  var. wrayi (Hemsl.) J.Sinclair , Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 296 (Sinclair 1955). – Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Ulu Kenring, Jan. 1884, L. Wray 560 (holo-: K (K000691466)). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 292–297), Turner (2014: 145–146).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC55424AF79F921FCBBFB18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC45424AF36FB2AFD76FA63.text	03E087A4FFC45424AF36FB2AFD76FA63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia chrysotricha Ridl.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia chrysotricha Ridl.</p>
            <p>The Flora of the Malay Peninsula 1: 57 (Ridley 1922). –</p>
            <p>  Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Selangor, Ulu Langat,  Menuang Gasing , Feb. 1912, C.B. Kloss s.n. (holo-: K (K000691577 )). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 302–303), Turner (2014: 147).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC45424AF36FB2AFD76FA63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC45424AF4AF9FCFB81F85E.text	03E087A4FFC45424AF4AF9FCFB81F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook. f. &amp; Thomson </p>
            <p>Flora Indica: 138 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1855). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Airy-Shaw 1939: 282): Singapore,  Anon . [? N. Wallich] s.n. [EIC 6444] (hololecto-: K-W (K001123933 )). </p>
            <p> Unona cauliflora Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, Flora Indica: 137 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1855), non  U. cauliflora Blanco (Blanco 1845) . – Type: Singapore, T. Lobb s.n. (holo-: K (K000691457) [excl. material in packet from EIC = K000691458]). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia velutinosa Ridl. ,  Journal of the  Straits Branch of the  Royal Asiatic Society 59: 64 (Ridley 1911). – Lectotype (designated here):  Peninsular Malaysia,  Lankawi , Gunong Raya at 1500 feet, Feb. 1911, (Aniff) Haniff 15552 (hololecto-: SING (SING 0058808); isolecto-: BM, K (K000691439), BM). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 286–288), Kochummen (1972: 87–88), Turner (2014: 148).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC45424AF4AF9FCFB81F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AFD2FEF6FE1EFD93.text	03E087A4FFC75427AFD2FEF6FE1EFD93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia dumosa King 1892	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia dumosa King</p>
            <p>Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 52 (King 1892). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Bunchalee &amp; Chantaranothai 2006: 3): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak,  Maxwell’s Hill , L. Wray 2628 (hololecto-: SING;  isolecto-: CAL).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 297).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC75427AFD2FEF6FE1EFD93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF32FDB2FE1EFC01.text	03E087A4FFC75427AF32FDB2FE1EFC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia hirtifolia J. Sinclair 1955	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia hirtifolia J.Sinclair</p>
            <p> Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 300 (Sinclair 1955). –  Polyalthia hirta Ridl. , Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 82: 168 (Ridley 1920), non  P. hirta (Miq.) Diels (Diels 1912) . – </p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Turner 2012: 241): Peninsular Malaysia, Penang,  Pulau Butong Reserve , Mar. 1892, C. Curtis 2745 (hololecto-: K (K000691452);  isolecto-: BM, K (barcode no. K000691453), SING).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 300).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC75427AF32FDB2FE1EFC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF34FC20FE43FB4D.text	03E087A4FFC75427AF34FC20FE43FB4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia lateritia J. Sinclair 1955	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia lateritia J.Sinclair</p>
            <p>Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 290 (Sinclair 1955). –</p>
            <p> Type:   Peninsular Malaysia, Perak,  Waterloo New Road , May 1890, C. Curtis 2704 (holo-: SING (SING0048683);  iso-: K (K000691549), SING (SING0051296 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 290–291),</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC75427AF34FC20FE43FB4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75427AF47FADCFCBBF8F5.text	03E087A4FFC75427AF47FADCFCBBF8F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia motleyana	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia motleyana (Hook.f.) Airy Shaw </p>
            <p> Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1939: 280 (Airy-Shaw 1939). –  Oxymitra motleyana Hook. f., Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 155 (Hooker 1860), as ‘ molleyana ’. – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 76): Borneo, Labuan, E.S. Barber 228 (hololecto-: K (K000691612); isolecto-: K (K000691613 )).</p>
            <p> Polyalthia sarawakensis Diels, Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 11: 80 (Diels 1931). – Type: Borneo, Sarawak, Mt Mattan, Apr. 1866, O. Beccari P.B. 1623 (holo-: FI-B (Erbario collesioni Beccari no. 415)). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia motleyana var. glabrescens Airy Shaw , Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1939: 282 (Airy-Shaw 1939). – Type: Borneo, Sarawak, O. Beccari P.B. 1813 (holo-: K (K000691611); iso-: FI-B). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 303–305), Turner (2014: 157–159).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC75427AF47FADCFCBBF8F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC75426AF6AF895FD76FDE5.text	03E087A4FFC75426AF6AF895FD76FDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia obliqua Hook.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia obliqua Hook. f. &amp; Thomson </p>
            <p>Flora Indica: 138 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1855). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 77): Peninsular Malaysia,  Malacca , s. dat., W. Griffith s.n. (K (K000691435 )). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia similis Merr., Philippine Journal of Science. Section C, Botany 8: 371 (Merrill 1913). – Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 77): Philippines, Leyte, Dagami, Aug. 1912, M. Ramos Bur. Sci. 15185 (hololecto-: K (K000691620); isolecto-: BM, US (US00098679)). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia lopadantha Diels, Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 11: 81 (Diels 1931). – Type: Borneo, Sarawak, O. Beccari P.B. 1819 (holo-: FI-B (Erb. coll. Becc. no. 419); iso-: A[×2], B[×2] (B 10 0186733, B 10 0186734 (fragment)), K (K000691615), M). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 290), Turner (2014: 159–160).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC75426AF6AF895FD76FDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC65426AFDCFD85FD30FC02.text	03E087A4FFC65426AFDCFD85FD30FC02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia oblonga King 1892	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia oblonga King</p>
            <p> Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II (Natural History &amp;c.) 61: 65 (King 1892). –  Polyalthia motleyena var. oblonga (King) J.Sinclair , Gardens’ Bulletin, Singapore 14: 304 (Sinclair 1955). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Turner 2011: 77): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Larut, May 1885, King’s Collector [H. H. Kunstler] 7671 (hololecto-: K; isolecto-: CAL, DD, SING).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 304), Turner (2014: 160).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC65426AFDCFD85FD30FC02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.text	03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia pakdin I. M. Turner & Utteridge 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia pakdin I.M.Turner &amp; Utteridge sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 1–2</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77153637-1</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> With its large, multi-nerved leaves the new species has generally been confused with  Polyaltha bullata King , but it lacks the villose tomentum on the twigs and the strongly auriculate to cordate leaf bases. In comparison with  P. bullata , the flowers are borne on shorter pedicels (&lt;1 versus 2 cm) with shorter sepals (3–4 versus 7 mm) and petals (to 1 cm versus up to 4 cm); and with monocarps on shorter stipes (to 6 mm versus up to 10 mm). </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p> We are pleased to commemorate the late Prof. Kamarudin Mat Salleh (1959–2009). A leading Malaysian student of the  Annonaceae , he was widely known as ‘Pak Din’ (Uncle Din in Malay, Din being the common abbreviation of names with that ending). The epithet represents a compounding of this soubriquet. Kamarudin was native to the state of Kelantan, which is part of the range of the new species. </p>
            <p>Type</p>
            <p> PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: TRENGGANU, Jambu Bongkok Forest Reserve [4°50’N 103°22’E], 21 Mar. 1972, L.E. Teo &amp; G. Pachiappan KL 3033 [T &amp; P 433] (holo-: K).</p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined</p>
            <p> PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: KELANTAN, Chabang Tongkat Forest Reserve [5°49’N 102°17’E], compt 77, alt. 250’ 28 Apr. 1967, K. M. Kochummen FRI 2317 (KEP). TRENGGANU, Dunggun, Jambu Bongkok [4°50’N 103°21’E], 12 Mar. 1961, J. Carrick s.n. (K ×2); ibid., Sekayu, Bukit Lanjut Forest Reserve [4°58’N 102°58’E], 18 Sept. 1969, H. S. Loh FRI 13467 (KEP); ibid., Dungun, near 36th mile, Jerangau Road [4°56’36”N 103°10’42”E], 22 Sept. 1955, J. Sinclair &amp;  Kiah bin Salleh SFN 40941 (K, KEP); ibid., Sekayu Forest Reserve [4°58’N 102°57’E], compt 43, 22 Sept. 1969, T. Suppiah FRI 11853 (KEP); ibid., Bukit Bauk Forest Reserve, compartment 8 A [4°45’N 103°21’E], 17 June 1967, T. C. Whitmore FRI 3903 (KEP). </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Shrub 1–4 m tall. Young twigs drying red-brown, rather smooth and shiny, with some irregular longitudinal ridges with rounded tops, varying from glabrous to densely pale short hairy, twigs becoming black to brown with age. Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous (tend to look more leathery than they are to the touch), often bullate, drying grey or grey-brown, more rarely dark brown, above, brown or greybrown below with brown venation, midrib and laterals sunken above in dry leaves, prominent beneath, more or less glabrous though sometimes with pale hairs along midrib below near base, lamina oblongoblanceolate to narrowly oblong-elliptic, 17–36 × 3.5–9 cm, apex acuminate, base obtuse, generally slightly asymmetric, lateral nerves 19–24 pairs, arching and looping within margin to form a scalloped intramarginal nerve, reticulations distinct. Petiole drying dark brown to black, 6–10 mm long, 2–4 mm in diameter, sometimes with short erect pale hairs. Inflorescences subopposite leaves, single- or fewflowered. Flowering pedicel 2–8 mm long, 1 mm diameter widening distally, drying brown with minute pale hairs [some 4-merous flowers present on KL 3033], sepals ovate c. 3–4 × 2–3 mm, outside brown, minutely bumpy with short pale hairs, inside glabrous, petals thin-textured, ovate to ovate-lanceolate 6–10 × 2.5–3 mm, drying dark brown to blackish, outside minutely bumpy with adpressed pale hairs, inside glabrous, stamens many c. 1.5 mm long, carpels many. Fruiting pedicel to 2 mm thick, sepals often persisting, monocarps to 9 or more, irregularly ellipsoidal, 8–10 × 7–9 mm, drying red-brown, surface minutely pimply with pale hairs, apiculate, stipe to 6 mm long, 1 mm diameter, pimply, pale hairy. Seeds generally two, lenticular, c. 7 × 6 × 4 mm, drying golden brown with a longitudinal groove running parallel to the flat face.</p>
            <p>Field notes</p>
            <p>Leaves bullate (SFN 40941), dark glossy green above, paler green beneath (SFN 40941), shiny dark green above, slightly yellowish green below (KL 3033); flowers yellowish (KL 3033), petals reddish orange (SFN 40941), petals and sepals orange (FRI 2317), stamens paler reddish orange (SFN 40941), no scent with flowers (SFN 40941); fruits green (FRI 3903), fruits green turning red (FRI 11853), fruits red (FRI 13467, SFN 40941); seeds brown (SFN 40941).</p>
            <p>Distribution and habitat</p>
            <p>Recorded from the eastern side of Peninsular Malaysia from Kelantan and, with most records, Trengganu (Fig. 2). It occurs in lowland tropical rain forest.</p>
            <p>Conservation status</p>
            <p> Polyalthia pakdin sp. nov. is restricted to the lowland forests of eastern Peninsular Malaysia and currently known from seven collections from five localities (two are from the Sekayu area and two from Jambu Bongkok). The Extent of Occurrence (EOO) is 1,856 km 2 falling within the Endangered (EN) threshold of less than 5,000 km 2, and the Area of Occupancy (AOO; based on a user-defined cell width of 2 km) is 28 km 2 falling within the Endangered (EN) threshold. Whilst none of the collections is contemporary (the most recent is 1972), nearly all are from forests reserves, and, in addition, one collection is from ‘roadside forest’ (J. Sinclair &amp;  Kiah bin Salleh SFN 40941). Whilst the EOO is within the EN threshold, the presence of the species within protected areas would not place the species within this category because recent satellite imagery shows the protected areas still with relatively large areas of intact forest (using the most recent Google Earth imagery). The Sekayu collections, for example, are on the edge of the very poorly known and under-collected Taman Negara National Park and more field collections are needed in such areas to better understand the distribution of this species. Without any other information, we must assume that the species is still present in these protected areas and that the protected areas still harbour the appropriate habitat for  P. pakdin sp. nov. It is difficult to demonstrate trends in the reduction of habitat etc. without modern collections, and for these reasons we assign a preliminary conservation assessment of Near Threatened (NT). </p>
            <p>Affinities</p>
            <p> Polyalthia bullata , the species with which  P. pakdin sp. nov. was formerly confused, was included in the informal group of  Polyalthia species termed the  Polyalthia insignis group by Johnson &amp; Murray (1999). They characterised the group as follows: shrubs or small trees; leaves oblique, subcordate or auriculate at base, often drying grey above, brown below; inflorescences internodal to leaf opposed or sometimes cauliflorous; petals orange or red; apex of ovary woody and persistant as a short beak on the monocarp; stigmas capitate and cohering to drop as a cap at the end of anthesis, several ovules per carpel, laterally attached in vertical row and seed not pitted but with encircling groove. While  Polyalthia pakdin sp. nov. does exhibit some of these characters, it does not have auriculate or cordate leaf bases and the stigmas do not seem to cohere. In fact,  P. pakdin sp. nov. also comes close to the Bornean  Polyalthia polyphlebia Diels which was not included in the  P. insignis group by Johnson &amp; Murray. The leaf form of  P. pakdin sp. nov. and  P. polyphlebia are similar but  P. polyphlebia generally has greyish corky twigs, longer pedicels (8–15 versus 2–8 mm) with the flowers larger (outer petals 13–14 mm versus 6–10 mm) and the petals fleshy rather than thin in texture; with the monocarps on longer stipes (to 25 mm versus 6 mm). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFC6543BACB5FC22FAC6FC7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDB543AAF26FC0BFE1EFEE1.text	03E087A4FFDB543AAF26FC0BFE1EFEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia parviflora Ridl.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia parviflora Ridl.</p>
            <p>Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 61: 49 (Ridley 1912). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Turner 2012: 241): Peninsular Malaysia, Pulau Langkawi,  Kuala Malacca , Sep. 1890, C. Curtis 2533 (hololecto-: SING (SING 0059296);  isolecto-: CAL ). </p>
            <p> Polyalthia rufa Craib , Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1924: 82 (Craib 1924). – Type: Thailand, Nakawn Sawawn, Mê Wong, 25 May 1922, A.F.G. Kerr 6022 (holo-: K[×2] (K00595497, K00595496); iso-: ABD, BM (000553972(BM))). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 299).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFDB543AAF26FC0BFE1EFEE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAFD7FE81FE1EFD26.text	03E087A4FFDA543AAFD7FE81FE1EFD26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia pumila Ridl.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia pumila Ridl.</p>
            <p>Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 54: 12 (Ridley 1910). –</p>
            <p>  Lectotype (designated by Turner 2012: 241): Peninsular Malaysia, Perak, Dindings,  Sera Woods , Mar. 1896, H.N. Ridley 7996 (hololecto-: SING (SING 0059298);  isolecto-: K (K000691442 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 289).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFDA543AAFD7FE81FE1EFD26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAFCFFD46FE43FC64.text	03E087A4FFDA543AAFCFFD46FE43FC64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia socia Craib 1925	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia socia Craib</p>
            <p>Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1925: 10 (Craib 1925). –</p>
            <p> Type:   Thailand, Pattani,  Bukit , 400 m, evergreen forest, 7 Jul. 1923, A.F.G. Kerr 7101 (holo-: K (K000595494);  iso-: ABD [×2], BK (257670), BM (000553974 (BM)), TCD (TCD0009808 )).</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 291–292).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFDA543AAFCFFD46FE43FC64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AACF0FC04FD30FA5C.text	03E087A4FFDA543AACF0FC04FD30FA5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia stenopetala	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia stenopetala (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Finet &amp; Gagnep. </p>
            <p> Mémoires de la Société Botanique de France 4: 96 (Finet &amp; Gagnepain 1906). –  Unona stenopetala Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, Flora Indica: 136 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1855). –  Desmos stenopetalus (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Saff., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 39: 507 (Safford 1912). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Sinclair 1955: 285): Java, T. Lobb 414 (hololecto-: K (K000691463); isolecto-: CGE).</p>
            <p> Unona crinita Hook. f. &amp; Thomson, The Flora of British India 1: 61 (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1872). –  Desmos crinitus (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Saff., Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 39: 507 (Safford 1912). –  Polyalthia crinita (Hook.f. &amp; Thomson) Ridl., Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 75: 6 (Ridley 1917). – Type: Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, 18 Jan. 1865 or 1866, A. C. Maingay 1513 [Kew Distribution no. 41] (holotype: K[×2] (K000691461, K000691462)). </p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 285), Turner (2014: 162).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFDA543AACF0FC04FD30FA5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
03E087A4FFDA543AAF62F9EDFE1EF8FE.text	03E087A4FFDA543AAF62F9EDFE1EF8FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites 1864	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites</p>
            <p> Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae 5: 398 (Thwaites 1864). –  Uvaria suberosa Roxb., Plants of the Coast of Coromandel 1: 31, t. 34 (Roxburgh 1795). –  Guatteria suberosa (Roxb.) Dunal, Monographie de la famille des Anonacées: 128 (Dunal 1817). – </p>
            <p> Lectotype (designated by Huber 1985: 41): Roxburgh’s plate t. 34.</p>
            <p>Description and distribution</p>
            <p>Sinclair (1955: 298).</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087A4FFDA543AAF62F9EDFE1EF8FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Turner, Ian M.;Utteridge, Timothy M. A.	Turner, Ian M., Utteridge, Timothy M. A. (2016): Whither Polyalthia (Annonaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia? Synopses of Huberantha, Maasia, Monoon and Polyalthia s. s. European Journal of Taxonomy 183: 1-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.183
