identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E387B73A5BBD54A99B9D8FFCEFF919.text	03E387B73A5BBD54A99B9D8FFCEFF919.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetralidia	<div><p>Tetralidia gen. nov.</p><p>(Figures 1–23)</p><p>Type species: Cocoelidia prolata Chiamolera &amp; Cavichioli, 2004 .</p><p>Diagnosis. Crown with two pairs of orange maculae, one close to anterior margin and another close to posterior margin, adjacent to compound eyes (Figs 1, 10); transverse carina present at transition between crown and frons (Fig. 12); ocelli on anterior margin of head, at transition between crown and frons (Figs 2, 11–12); clypeus with lateral margins convergent apically (Figs 2, 11); posterior margin of pronotum emarginated and V-shaped (Figs 1, 10); forewings with venation indistinct or slightly distinct with four apical cells and three anteapical cells (Figs 3, 13); hindwings with R4+5 and M1+2 preapically convergent, fused at apex, forming single vein. Male genitalia. Pygofer without processes or teeth (Figs 4, 14–15); connective V- or H-shaped, with forked stem at articulation point with aedeagus (Figs 7, 18); aedeagus long and slender with pair(s) of apical or preapical processes or lamellae (Figs 8–9, 19–21); anal tube with pair of basal processes (Figs 4, 14–15).</p><p>Total length. 8.0–9.6 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Body mostly yellow. Crown with two pairs of orange maculae, one close to anterior margin and another close to posterior margin, adjacent to compound eyes. Pronotum and scutellum with or without orange maculae or stripes (Figs 1, 10). Yellowish forewings without maculae (Figs 3, 13).</p><p>Description. Crown almost quadrangular, slightly projected anteriorly, as wide as long; median length of crown approximately equal to interocular width and half of transocular width; anterior margin angular (Figs 1, 10), with transverse carina at transition between crown and frons (Fig. 12); lateral margins, adjacent to compound eyes, elevated (not at same level of dorsum of compound eyes) and not carinate; surface flat and smooth, or slightly grooved (in T. prolata), with coronal maculae and coronal suture indistinct (Figs 1, 10); ocelli located on anterior margin of head, at transition between crown and frons, closer to compound eyes than to midline; antennal ledges, in lateral view, oblique and carinate (Fig. 12); antennal pit located slightly above or at same level of anteroventral angles of compound eyes (Fig. 12); antennal flagellum extended beyond basal half of forewings; frons length approximately 1.5 or two times basal width, profile convex, not swollen on central portion of base and not carinate; muscle impressions indistinct to slightly distinct; frontogenal sutures reaching ocelli; apical margin of maxillas approximately even with apex of clypeus; lorum approximately half-moon shaped, inferior margins not reaching apical margin of clypeus; gena partially concealing proepisterna, only apices visible in anterior view; epistomal suture distinct and complete, straight; clypeus with lateral margins convergent apically, and apical margin straight, with a slight gibbosity in lateral view (Figs 2, 11–12).</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum width between humeri approximately equal to transocular width, median length one third of width between humeri; posterior margin emarginate, V-shaped (Figs 1, 10); dorsal surface with slight transverse grooves; dorsopleural carina complete and evident; mesothorax, in ventral view, moderately swollen; scutellum (sensu Young 1968) smooth, as long as maximum width, with distinct preapical fold (Figs 1, 10). Forewings (Figs 3, 13) with rounded apex, without punctuations, hyaline, about 3 to 4.5 times longer than greatest width; venation indistinct or weakly visible, except for claval suture and apical cells; four apical cells present, base of third distal to second and fourth, last two approximately even; three anteapical cells usually distinct only apically, only outer anteapical cell closed; appendix narrow, extending only along first apical cell. Hindwings with three apical cells, R4+5 and M1+2 preapically convergent, fused at apex, forming single vein. Hindlegs: femoral formula 2+2+0 or 2+2+1; setal tibial row AD with long and robust setae, with two or more small intercalary setae; row PD with long, robust, little separated setae, distributed throughout length of tibia, intercalary setae absent; row AV with setae moderately long, distributed only on apical two-thirds of tibia, intercalary setae absent; row PV densely bristly, with short setae at base, becoming progressively longer toward apex; first tarsomere as long as combined length of two distal ones, plantar surface with two parallel rows of short setae.</p><p>Abdomen. Male genitalia. Pygofer basally enlarged, slightly narrowed towards apex or strongly narrowed at median third, without macrosetae or processes (Figs 4, 14–15). Valve entirely fused to subgenital plates and articulated to pygofer. Subgenital plates with variable shape, separated only in distal portion of apex, lateral margins constricted basally or preapically, approximately as long as pygofer, without macrosetae, and in lateral view, without apical tooth (Figs 5, 16). Style moderately long, without preapical lobe, lateral margins smooth, without irregularities or undulations, apex sclerotized, truncated, and slightly curved ventrally, apical third with bristles (Figs 6–7, 17–18). Connective V- or H-shaped, articulated to base of aedeagus, with stem forked at articulation point (Figs 7, 18). Aedeagus long and slender, with long preatrium, and short dorsal apodeme; one or more pair(s) of apical or preapical processes or lamellae present, and apical gonopore (Figs 8–9, 19–21). Anal tube with pair of basiventral processes of variable shape (extremely long in T. admirabilis sp. nov. and hooklike in T. prolata) (Figs 4, 14–15).</p><p>Geographical distribution. Brazil and Peru.</p><p>Comments. The new genus is similar to Tozzita Kramer in having the lateral margins of the clypeus convergent towards the apex, and in lacking processes on the ventral margin of the male pygofer. It can be distinguished from the other genera of Neocoelidiinae by the following diagnostic characters: (1) male anal tube located on posterodorsal margin of pygofer, with basal pair of processes (Figs 4, 14–15); (2) male pygofer without processes or teeth (Figs 4, 14–15); (3) subgenital plates with basal or preapical constriction, separated only in distal portion of apex (Figs 5, 16); (4) style with truncated apex (Figs 6–7, 17–18); and (5) long and slender aedeagus, with pair(s) of apical or preapical processes or lamellae (Figs 8–9, 19–21).</p><p>Note. The generic name is feminine and combines the Greek prefix tetra -, which means four, with the suffix - lidia, a suffix common in the names of other genera of Neocoelidiinae . The name refers to the characteristic color pattern of the crown, with four orange maculae, a pair on anterior margin of the crown and the other close to posterior margin, adjacent to compound eyes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387B73A5BBD54A99B9D8FFCEFF919	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marques-Costa, Ana Paula;Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro	Marques-Costa, Ana Paula, Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro (2008): Tetralidia gen. nov., a new neotropical genus of Neocoelidiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Zootaxa 1892: 26-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184356
03E387B73A5FBD57A99B9DEDFEB6FA88.text	03E387B73A5FBD57A99B9DEDFEB6FA88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetralidia prolata (Chiamolera & Cavichioli 2004) Chiamolera & Cavichioli 2004	<div><p>Tetralidia prolata (Chiamolera &amp; Cavichioli, 2004) comb. nov.</p><p>(Figures 1–9, 22)</p><p>Cocoelidia prolata Chiamolera &amp; Cavichioli, 2004: 797 –799 (diagnosis, description, distribution, figures 1–8, photo).</p><p>Diagnosis. Pygofer with apical half narrowed and prolonged, microsetae set along ventral and posterior margins (Fig. 4); aedeagus with apical pair of small lateral lamellae (Figs 8–9); anal tube with pair of hooklike basiventral processes (Fig. 4).</p><p>Measurements (mm). Male holotype: total length 8.30; crown median length 0.75; transocular width 1.75; interocular width 1.0; pronotum median length 0.75; width between humeri 1.95; scutellum median length 1.50; scutellum maximum width 1.35; forewing length 6.20; forewing maximum width 2.0; frons basal width 0.80; frons length 1.0.</p><p>Coloration. Body yellow with orange maculae. Crown with two pairs of dark-orange maculae, one close anterior margin and another at basal third, linked by pale-orange macula. Frons with median orange stripe. Antennal scape orange (Fig. 2). Pronotum with anterior, lateral and posterior margins with pale-orange stripes and three longitudinal dark-orange stripes, one at middle and one on each side. Scutellum with three darkorange stripes, continuing from pronotum, and apex pale-orange (Fig. 1). Forewings yellow and hyaline with yellow veins (Fig. 3). Hindwings hyaline. Legs yellow with concolorous setae.</p><p>Description. Structural characters as in generic description, except: forewings about three times longer than greatest width; venation weakly visible (Fig. 3). Male genitalia. Pygofer, in lateral view, wide basally, strongly narrowed at apical half; with rounded apex, and without processes or teeth; without macrosetae, ventral margin of apical half and apex with microsetae (Fig. 4). Subgenital plates with basal two-thirds enlarged, lateral margins constricted preapically, apical third narrowed; each plate about four times longer than its basal width; lateral margins of apical third and apex densely bristly (Fig. 5). Style without preapical lobe, apex sclerotized and truncated, slightly curved ventrally (Figs 6–7). Connective H-shaped, about half length of style (Fig. 7). Shaft of aedeagus, in lateral view, with apical half slightly curved ventrally and sclerotized, with denticle on dorsal margin at beginning of curvature; apex with one preapical pair of small lateral lamellae (Figs 8–9). Anal tube membranous with pair of hooklike basiventral processes (Fig. 4). Female unknown.</p><p>Geographical distribution. Brazil (Rondônia).</p><p>Specimen examined. Male holotype (DZUP), with following labels: BRASIL, Rondônia, Ariquemes, Faz[enda] Rancho Grande, Cacaulândia, 16.xi.1991, Mielke leg./ DZUP 082925 / Holotypus.</p><p>Holotype condition. Pinned in the right side of the scutellum. Left antenna missing. Right hindwing broken. Legs in good condition. Abdomen dissected.</p><p>Comments. Tetralidia prolata comb. nov. is similar to Tetralidia admirabilis sp. nov. in external morphology and coloration, but the species can be easily separated by the male genitalia, especially as described in the diagnosis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387B73A5FBD57A99B9DEDFEB6FA88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marques-Costa, Ana Paula;Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro	Marques-Costa, Ana Paula, Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro (2008): Tetralidia gen. nov., a new neotropical genus of Neocoelidiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Zootaxa 1892: 26-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184356
03E387B73A5CBD56A99B9E62FE2CFC60.text	03E387B73A5CBD56A99B9E62FE2CFC60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetralidia admirabilis	<div><p>Tetralidia admirabilis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 10–21, 23)</p><p>Diagnosis. Pygofer wide in basal half, apical half slightly narrowed towards apex, without macrosetae or processes (Figs 14–15); aedeagus with two pairs of small spines, a lateral preapical pair and ventroapical pair (Figs 19–21); anal tube with pair of extremely long basiventral processes with acute apices and sculptured at apical third (Figs 14–15).</p><p>Measurements (mm). Male holotype: total length 9.59; crown median length 0.88; transocular width 1.68; interocular width 1.0; pronotum median length 0.68; width between humeri 1.80; scutellum median length 1.28; scutellum maximum width 1.32; forewing length 7.57; forewing maximum width 1.72; frons basal width 0.80; frons length 1.28.</p><p>Coloration. Body yellow. Crown with two pairs of orange maculae, maculae of anterior pair subtriangular close anterior margin, and the other at basal half, subquadrangular, adjacent to compound eyes. Head in frontal view, pronotum and scutellum without maculae (Figs 10–11). Forewings yellowish and hyaline, with yellow veins, and without maculae (Fig. 13). Hindwings concolorous as forewing. Legs yellow with concolorous setae.</p><p>Description. Structural characters as in generic description, except: forewings about 4 to 4.5 times longer than greatest width; venation indistinct, except for claval suture and apical cells (Fig. 13). Male genitalia. Pygofer wide at basal half, apical half slightly narrowed towards apex, without macrosetae or processes (Figs 14–15). Subgenital plates enlarged at base, lateral margins constricted at basal third, apical two-thirds strongly narrowed; apices acute and oblique; each plate about four times longer than its basal width; apices and lateral margins of apical two-thirds densely bristled, tuft of longer bristles at base of median third (Fig. 16). Style without preapical lobe, apex truncated and sclerotized, slightly curved ventrally (Figs 17–18). Connective Vshaped, about half length of style (Fig. 18). Aedeagus shaft, in lateral view, approximately straight, with two pairs of small spines, a lateral preapical pair and a ventroapical pair (Figs 19–21). Anal tube membranous with pair of extremely long basiventral processes, with acute apices and sculptured at apical third (Figs 14–15). Female unknown.</p><p>Geographical distribution. Peru (Madre de Dios).</p><p>Specimen examined. Male holotype (USNM), with following labels: PERU, [Madre de Dios], Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata Reserve, 21.x.1983 / C. V. Cavell Jr. collector/ Holotype.</p><p>Holotype condition. Thorax ventrally glued to a triangle. Antennae missing. Right forewing broken at base of first apical cell and apex of second apical cell; left forewing broken at apex, along apical cells. Hindwings in good condition. Forelegs and midlegs glued to the triangle, right hindleg with tarsus missing and left one with tarsus glued to the triangle. Abdomen dissected.</p><p>Comments. Tetralidia admirabilis sp. nov. can be separated from other species of the genus by male genitalia and color.</p><p>Note. The species name refers to the proportionately large and unique male genitalia, compared with other species of Neocoelidiinae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387B73A5CBD56A99B9E62FE2CFC60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Marques-Costa, Ana Paula;Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro	Marques-Costa, Ana Paula, Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro (2008): Tetralidia gen. nov., a new neotropical genus of Neocoelidiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Zootaxa 1892: 26-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184356
