identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E23F01CA3DFFFA76B9FD7B2AE54995.text	03E23F01CA3DFFFA76B9FD7B2AE54995.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine fangchenglaiae Huang, Volynkin, Cerny & Wang 2019	<div><p>Barsine fangchenglaiae Huang, Volynkin, Černý &amp; Wang sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–12, 43–51, 63, 66, 75–76)</p><p>Barsine mactans: Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009: 63, pl. 13, fig. 128. [misidentification]</p><p>Barsine pseudomactans: Huang et al. 2018: 193, fig. 10, 14. [misidentification]</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, altitude 2100 m, 6.V.2018, Samage, Tacheng Town, Weixi County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R. China, leg. Shi-fang Mo (SCAU) . Paratypes: CHINA: 2 ♂, same data as holotype (SCAU); 1 ♂, altitude 2300 m, 12.VII.2018, Baotaishan National Park, Yongping County, Baoshan City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R. China, leg. Si-yao Huang, Yu-ke Han &amp; Xiao-ling Fan (SCAU); 8 ♂, 1 ♀, altitude 2100 m, 3. V.2018, Mts.Dawei, Pingbian County, Honghe Hani &amp; Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R. China, leg. Si-yao Huang, Zhou Chang &amp; Tian-tian Yu (SCAU); 4 ♂, same local- ity and collector, but 2. V.2018 (SCAU), 1 ♂, same locality, but 18.VIII.2018, leg. Si-yao Huang &amp; Zhou Chang (SCAU); 1 ♂, same locality, but 11.IX.2017, leg. Zhou Chang (SCAU); 1 ♀, same locality, but 18. V.2016, leg. Zhou Chang; 15 ♂, 3 ♀, 9. VI.2018, Donglashan Grand Canyon, Ya’an City, Sichuan Province, P. R. China, leg. Tian-tian Yu &amp; Min Wang (SCAU); 9 ♂, 2 ♀, 11. VI.2018, Longcanggou National Park, Yingjing County, Ya’an City, Sichuan Province, P. R. China, leg. Tian-tian Yu &amp; Min Wang (SCAU); 3 ♂, 9–12.X.2010, altitude 2081 m, Tongmai Town, Bomi County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, P. R. China, leg. Hai-ming Xu (SCAU); 1 ♂, alti- tude 1390 m, 27.IX.2010, 29°34′596″N, 95°28′026″E, 96K, Motuo County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, P. R. China, leg. Hai-ming Xu (SCAU); 3 ♂, altitude 1510 m, 19–20.IV.2018, Lower Chayu Village, Chayu County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Region, P. R. China (SCAU); 1 ♂, altitude 1500 m, 25– 27.VIII.2017, Lower Chayu village, Chayu County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Region, P. R. China, leg. Jian-yue Qiu &amp; Hao Xu (SCAU); 4 ♂, China, E Sichuan, 30 km SE from Ping Wu, H- 1420 m, N 32°20.725”, E104°36.650”, 7.VIII.2016, Floriani &amp; Saldaitis leg., slide AV4768 ♂ Volynkin (Colls ASV, AFM); 2 ♂, China, S Sichuan, road Dechang/Miyi, H- 2100 m, 10.V.2018., Butvila &amp; Saldaitis leg. (Colls ASV, AFM); 7 ♂, China, N Yunnan, road Dali/Yongping, H- 2330 m, N 25°29.29”, E 99°38.38”, 12.V.2018, Butvila &amp; Saldaitis leg. (Colls ASV, AFM, WIGJ) ; 2 ♂, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Jiang valley, road Lushui / Gulang, H- 2000 m, N 25°58.15”, E 98°47.40”, 13.V.2018, Butvila &amp; Saldaitis leg. (Colls ASV, AFM) ; 4 ♂, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Jiang valley, road Fugong / Gongshan, H- 1650 m, N 27°01.49”, E 98°52.54”, 14.V.2018, Butvila &amp; Saldaitis leg. (Colls ASV, AFM) ; 9 ♂, 1 ♀, China, NW Yunnan, Nu Jiang valley, S from Gongshan, H- 2100-2400 m, N 27°43.42”, E 98°45.15”, 15–16. V.2018, Butvila &amp; Saldaitis leg., slides AV4769 ♂, AV4770 ♀ Volynkin ( Colls ASV, AFM, WIGJ) ; 4 ♂, 1 ♀, China, NW Yun- nan, Nu Jiang valley, road Fugong / Gongshan, H- 1800 m, N 27°18.24”, E 98°53.20”, 17. V.2018, Butvila &amp; Saldaitis leg. (Colls ASV, AFM) ; 22 ♂, 9 ♀, China, prov. Yunnan, Nujiang Lisu &amp; Dulong Aut. Pref., 42 km N of Fugong, 27°15’N, 98°55’E, 1390 m, 15–27.X.1999, leg. Dr. Ronald Brechlin, slide MWM 33934 (♂) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 27.25)">Volynkin</a> (MWM / ZSM) ; 13 ♂, 2 ♀, China / Yunnan prov., Fugong county, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 27.25)">Lishadi</a> (= <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 27.25)">Walo</a>), 15–27.X.1999, 27°15’N, 98°55’E, 1390 m, 42 km N of Fugong, leg. / ex coll. Dr. R. Brechlin (MWM / ZSM) ; 4 ♂, China / Yunnan prov. (NW) , Nuijang Lisi and Dulong auton pref., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.55/lat 27.15)">Fugong county</a>; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.55/lat 27.15)">Lishadi</a> (= <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.55/lat 27.15)">Walo</a>), 42 km N of Fugong, 1390 m, 12–16.V.1999, 27.15°N, 98.55°E, leg. / ex. coll. Dr. R. Brechlin, slide MWM 33966 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 7 ♂, 1 ♀, China / Yunnan (NW) , Yunlong county, 2460 m, Fengshuining—Mts., 13 km N of Caojian, 25°46’N, 99°06’E, 10–23. VI.1999, leg. / ex. coll. Dr. R. Brechlin, slide MWM 33967 (♂) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.1/lat 25.766666)">Volynkin</a> (MWM / ZSM) ; 6 ♂, China / Qingchenghoushan Mts., 70 km NW Chengdu, 1400 m, 1–7. VI.2005, leg. S., V., M. Murzin, slide MWM 33960 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, 14–15. V.2005, slide MWM 33959 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, China, Prov. Sichuan, Tuo-Jiang-Tal, 150 km SE of Chengdu ( Tschengtu), Neijiang Umg., 27.IV.–1.V.1999, leg. G. Müller, slide MWM 35656 (♂) Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 5 ♂, China / Shaanxi, Daba Schan, 1800 m, 15 km S Shou-Man vil., 32°08’N, 108°37’E, 25. V.–14. VI.2000, leg. Siniaev &amp; Plutenko, slide MWM 35700 (♂) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.61667/lat 32.133335)">Volynkin</a> (MWM / ZSM) ; THAILAND: 3 ♂, Thailand (N), Provinz Chiang Mai, Doi Pha Hom Pock, Mae Ai / 2000 m, 14–24. III.2004, leg. Thomas Ihle, coll. Swen Löffler (MWM / ZSM) ; 9 ♂, Thailand / Chiang Mai-prov., Mt. Doi Inthanon Nat. P., km 37.3 road (N of) Chong Thong, near / around checkpoint 2, 1730 m, lower mont. forest, 28–31.XI.1998, leg. / ex. coll. Dr. R. Brechlin (MWM / ZSM) ; 16 ♂, 3 ♀, Thailand, Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 18 km NW of Fang, 2100 m, 10–11.IX.1999, leg. A. Szabó &amp; Z. Czere (MWM / ZSM) ; 5 ♂, same locality, but 25.II.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Csaba Szabóky (MWM / ZSM); 11 ♂, Thailand, Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 16 km NW of Fang, 2000 m, 24.II.1998, leg. Márton Hreblay &amp; Csaba Szabóky (MWM / ZSM) ; 36 ♂, 4 ♀, same locality, but 6–7.VIII.1999, leg. T. Csőváry &amp; L. Mikus (MWM / ZSM); 3 ♂, same locality and collectors, but 14.VIII.1999 (MWM / ZSM); 2 ♀, same locality, but 27.III.1998, leg. Tibor Csőváry &amp; Pál Stéger (MWM / ZSM); 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, but 2.IV.1998 (MWM / ZSM); 1 ♀, same locality and collectors, but 1900 m, 26.III.1998 (MWM / ZSM); 7 ♂, 3 ♀, Thailand, Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 17 km NW of Fang, 2100 m, 15.VIII.1999, leg. T. Csőváry &amp; L. Mikus, slide MWM 31567 (♀) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♀, Thailand, Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 19 km NW of Fang, 1900 m, 26.III.1998, leg. Tibor Csőváry &amp; Pál Stéger (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, Thailand, Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 10 km NW of Fang, 1900 m, 7.XI.1999, leg. Márton Hreblay (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, Thailand, Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Inthanon, NP, 2300 m, 11.XI.1998, leg. Tibor Csőváry &amp; László Mikus (MWM / ZSM) ; 8 ♂, same locality and collectors, but, 3– 4.VIII.1999 (MWM / ZSM); 47 ♂, 8 ♀, same locality, 7–8.IX.1999, leg. A. Szabó &amp; Z. Czere, slide MWM 31566 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 2 ♂, [Thailand], Doi Inthanon, 5.IV.1986 (MWM / ZSM) ; 108 ♂, 41 ♀, Thailand, Prov. Chiang Mai, Doi Inthanon Nat. Park, 44.5 km N of Chom Thong, 2240 m, 26–27. V.1998, slide MWM 33968 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 21 ♂, 4 ♀, Thailand / Chiang Mai-prov., Doi Inthanon National Park, km 43.5 road (N of) Chom Thong—summit 5.5 km above chekpoint 2, 2050 m, lower montane forest, 15–21.XI.1998, leg. / ex coll. Dr. Ronald Brechlin, slides MWM 31577 (♂), MWM 31578 (♀) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 6 ♂, Thailand / Chiang Maiprov., Doi Inthanon Nat. P., km 43.5 road (N of) Chong Thong—summit 7.5 km above chekpoint 2, 2370 m, lower montane forest, 19–20.XI.1998, leg. / ex coll. Dr. Ronald Brechlin (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, Thailand / Chiang Maiprov., Doi Inthanon National Park, km 37–38 road (N of) Chom Thong—summit near / around chekpoint 2, 1730 m, lower montane forest, 12–22.XI.1998, leg. / ex coll. Dr. Ronald Brechlin (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, Thailand, Chang- wat Nan, 25 km N of Bo Luang, 1150 m, 14.I.1999, leg. A. Szabó &amp; Z. Czere (MWM / ZSM) ; 2 ♂, Thailand, Chang- wat Nan, 4 km W of Pha Lak, 820 m, 28.III.1998, leg. Tibor Csőváry &amp; Pál Stéger (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, altitude 2050 m, 10–14. IV. 2007, 20°07′30″N, 99°08′49″E, Doi Pha Hom Pok, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.14694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.14694/lat 20.125)">Fang</a>, Chiang Mai, Thailand, leg. T. Ihle, slide AV 4710m (CKC) ; 1 ♀, same locality and collector, but 19–24. III. 2007, slide AV4711f (CKC) . VIETNAM: 27 ♂, 6 ♀, N-Vietnam, 1400 m, Mai-Chau, Urwald, 40 km SE Moc-chau, 20’50”N, 104’50”E, 07–15.IV.1995, leg. Sin- jaev &amp; Einh.Samml. (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♀, Nord Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai, Plateau Nr. 1,2170 m, Fansipan, 29.VIII.2003, leg. Binh / coll. S. Löffler (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Nord-Vietnam, Tam Dao, ( Sek. Wald), 60 km NW Hanoi, 1200 m, (21.34’N, 105.20’E), 1–5. V.1993, leg. Sinjaev &amp; Simonov (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 2 ♀, N. Vietnam, Mt. Fansi-pan, 16–1800 m, near Chapa, 22°20’N, 103°40’E, sec. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.666664/lat 22.333334)">Forest</a>, IX.1995, leg. local collectors, ex. coll. A. Schintl- meister (MWM / ZSM) ; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same locality and collectors, but V.1995 (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 9 ♂, same locality, IX.1994, leg. Mong (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 3 ♀, same locality, 20–30.X.1994, leg. Sinjaev &amp; einh. Samml. (MWM / ZSM); 2 ♂, same locality and collectors, but 10–30.X.1994 (MWM / ZSM); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, same locality, but IX.1995, leg. Sinjaev &amp; loc. col. (MWM / ZSM); 144 ♂, 30 ♀, N-Vietnam, 1600 m, Mt. Fan-si-pan (Nord), Cha-pa, Primärur- wald (22.17’N, 103.44’E), 20–30.IV.1995, leg. Sinjaev &amp; einh. Samml., slides MWM 31564 (♂), MWM 31565 (♀), MWM 33969 (♂) Volynkin Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM) ; 5 ♂, 1 ♀, N-Vietnam, 1600 m, Mt. Fan-si-pan (Nord), Cha-pa, Primärurwald, 22’17”N, 103’44”E, 25–30.III.1995, leg. V. Sinjaev &amp; A. Schintlmeister (MWM / ZSM) ; 38 ♂, 28 ♀, N. Vietnam, Mt. Fan-si-pan, N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.73333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.73333/lat 22.283333)">Side</a>, 1600 m, 22°17’N, 103°44’E, primary forest, 20–30.X.1995, leg. V. Sinjaev &amp; E. Afonin, ex coll. A. Schintlmeister (MWM / ZSM) ; 9 ♂, 4 ♀, same locality and collectors, but 1– 7.XI.1995 (MWM / ZSM); 8 ♂, 6 ♀, same locality, but 01–07.XI.1995, leg. Sinjaev &amp; Sammler (MWM / ZSM); 4 ♂, 8 ♀, Vietnam (N), Mts. Fan-si-pan, W-side, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.666664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.666664/lat 22.333334)">Chapa</a>, 22°20’N, 103°40’E, 1600–1800 m, 15–25.IV.1995, leg. Sinjaev &amp; loc. col. (MWM / ZSM) ; 12 ♂, 6 ♀, same locality and collectors, but IV.1994 (MWM / ZSM); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, same local- ity and collectors, but IX.1994 (MWM / ZSM); 3 ♀, same locality and collectors, but without date, ex coll. A. Schintlmeister (MWM / ZSM); 11 ♂, 4 ♀, same data, but IV.1995 (MWM / ZSM); 16 ♂, 10 ♀, same data, but V.1995 (MWM / ZSM); 92 ♂, 53 ♀, Nord-Vietnam, Mt. Fan-si-pan, Cha pa, 2400 m, NN, (22.15’N, 103.46’E), 8–29. V.1993, leg. Sinjaev &amp; Simonov (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, N. Vietnam, Mt. Fan-si-pan, N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.73333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.73333/lat 22.283333)">Side</a>, 2250 m, 22°17’N, 103°44’E, primary forest, 1–6.XI.1995, leg. V. Sinjaev &amp; E. Afonin, ex coll. A. Schintlmeister (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Viet- nam (N), Mts. Fan-si-pan, N-side, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.75/lat 22.25)">Chapa</a>, 22°15’N, 103°45’E, 2800 m, 28.IV.1995, leg. Sinjaev &amp; loc. coll. (MWM / ZSM) ; 2 ♂, N-Vietnam, 1525 m, Mt. Fan-si-pan (Nord), Cha-pa, Primärurwald (22.17’N, 103.44’E), 28.X.– 3.XI.1994, leg. Sinjaev &amp; einh. Samml. (MWM / ZSM) ;</p><p>Etymology. The scientific name, fangchenglaiae is dedicated to Ms. Cheng-lai Fang (IZCAS, Beijing, P. R. China) who has contributed greatly to the fauna of Lithosiini of China in the 1980s–2000s.</p><p>Diagnosis. Barsine fangchenglaiae is very similar superficially to B. pretiosa belonging to another species complex, and can be distinguished by the genitalia structures only. Compared to that of B. pretiosa, the valva of B. fangchenglaiae is less narrowed subapically, its distal saccular process has lobes being narrow and more or less equal in length (whereas in B. pretiosa the dorsal lobe is strongly broadened basally and the distal lobe is more elongated, up to 2 times longer than that of B. fangchenglaiae), the basal saccular process is slightly less elongated, and the medial costal process is slightly less elongated, with the tip being directed ventrally (whereas in B. pretiosa the tip is directed more distally). The vesica structure of the new species differs clearly from that of B. pretiosa by the much larger 1 st medial diverticulum having much larger lobes, the 2 nd medial diverticulum with inner lobe much smaller than the outer lobe or totally absent (those two lobes are nearly equal in length in B. pretiosa), the cornuti on the outer lobe of 2 nd medial diverticulum much larger and triangular (those are much smaller and cylindrical in B. pretiosa), the more elongated 3 rd medial diverticulum bearing slightly larger cornuti, the 4 th medial diverticulum lacking cornuti (in B. pretiosa that bears cornuti), and the slightly broader field of cornuti on the 5 th medial diverticulum. The female genitalia of B. fangchenglaiae differ clearly from those of B. pretiosa by the slightly more elongated ductus bursae, the corpus bursae being scattered with numerous spinules anteriorly (spinules are absent in B. pretiosa), the much broader posterior sclerotized area of corpus bursae and the absence of signa (in B. pretiosa the corpus bursae bears two signa).</p><p>Description. ♂. Forewing length 16–20 mm, average length 18.2 mm. Antenna ciliate, dorsally with base orange and remaining part yellowish brown. Head orange. Thorax orange, covered by orange long hairy scales dorsally. Tegula orange, with a blackish brown dot centrally. Abdomen covered by pinkish long hairy scales dorsally and ventrally. Upperside of forewing ground color dull deep yellow, with bright orange and blackish brown patterns. Subbasal spot dot-like, antemedial fascia varying from broad and prominent to narrow and obsolete, shifting outwards at discoidal cell, in some individuals antemedial fascia touching medial fascia; medial fascia slightly shifting outwards at discoidal cell; postmedial fascia broad and curving outwards medially; the remaining part of the wing with blackish brown streaks of various length extending along veins; cilia orange. Hindwing upperside ground color pale pink from base to median zone and becoming darker from apex to anal angle, without any maculation; cilia pink. ♀. Forewing length 21–25 mm, average length 23.3 mm (n=6). Antenna ciliate, dorsally with basal one-third and distal one-third light orange and the remaining part blackish brown. Head, thorax, tegula and abdomen as in ♂. Forewing upperside ground color, patterns and cilia same as ♂. Hindwing same as ♂.</p><p>Genitalia. ♂. Uncus long, slender and curved subapically, with sharp apex. Tegumen triangular, short and broad. Juxta broad X-shaped. Saccus broad, U-shaped. Valva broad, varying in width at distal section; costa strongly sclerotized, medial costal process broadly triangular; apical lobe of valva broad, basal saccular process long and sclerotized; distal saccular process rather short and narrow, gradually tapering to the apex; dorsal lobe of distal saccular process varying in width, length and bending degree, with apex sharp or rounded; aedeagus long and broad; vesica broad, basal diverticulum small and short; 1 st medial diverticulum large, slightly bilobate, the main lobe long and broad, additional lobe short and robust; 2 nd medial diverticulum long and bilobate, outer lobe long, broad and cone-shaped, covered by cornuti of different sizes from base to subapical zone, inner lobe short and triangular, covered by small granulation thoroughly; 3 rd medial diverticulum long and broad, covered by cornuti of different sizes thoroughly; 4 th medial diverticulum very small, without any cornuti on the surface; 5 th medial diverticulum globular, covered by numerous cornuti of various sizes; basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius long and broad, triangular, situated between 3 rd and 4 th medial diverticulum.</p><p>♀. Papilla analis rectangular; apophysis posterioris and anterioris long and slender, sclerotized, the former slightly longer than the latter; antrum broad, with several broad longitudinal folds; ductus bursae moderately long and broad, sclerotized; corpus bursae large and globular, posterior and medial section strongly sclerotized, with outer edge covered by a broad band of spinules; appendix bursae strongly sclerotized and cone-shaped, its surface covered by strong granulation.</p><p>Remarks. 1. Like some other species of Barsine, B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov. is characterized by external and genital variability. Externally, the new species slightly varies in size and forewing width. In addition, in some specimens dark pattern elements may be rather diffuse (Figs 5–6). In the male genitalia, the length of a medial costal process, the length of lobes of a distal saccular process, the width of a distal membranous lobe of valva, and the length of a 3 rd medial diverticulum of aedeagus vesica are variable. However, male genitalia of the new species display a number of constant features, which allows separate it easily from the externally similar B. pretiosa (see the ‘Diagnosis’ chapter above). 2. Despite the external similarity to B. pretiosa, B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov. is the closest relative of B. mactans . Externally, the new species can be easily distinguished from B. mactans by its larger size, more elongated forewing, orange pattern elements (scarlet in B. mactans) and shorter postmedial longitudinal dark streaks. In the male genital capsule, B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov. differs from B. mactans by the more elongated juxta with longer basal processes; the more broadened valva; the medial costal process having a narrower base and a more elongated tip; the more elongated distal saccular process; and the more broadened distal saccular process with a weaker dorsal lobe. The aedeagus vesica structures of the two species have similar ground plan, but in B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov. the subbasal diverticulum is presented; the 2 nd medial diverticulum is more broadened, has a small subdiverticulum subbasally and bears more robust cornuti; the 3 rd medial diverticulum is broader and more elongated and bears more numerous and robust cornuti; the 4 th medial diverticulum is smaller and membranous (bears several small cornuti in B. mactans); and the basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius is more broadened basally. 3. Barsine fangchenglaiae sp. nov. resembles superficially B. flammealis also, which is closely related to B. pretiosa, but can be easily distinguished from it by the orange pattern elements (scarlet in B. flammealis) and the shorter postmedial longitudinal dark streaks. The main differences in male genitalia of the two species are the same as listed in comparison with B. pretiosa in the ‘Diagnosis’ chapter. 4. Barsine fangchenglaiae sp. nov. is also somewhat similar to B. defecta externally, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: 1) in B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov. the forewing ground color is deeper yellow and the medial line shifts outwardly in the discoidal cell, while in B. defecta the forewing ground color is paler yellow and the median line is nearly straight; 2) in the ♂ genital capsule of the new species both distal saccular process and basal saccular process are shorter and narrower than those of B. defecta, in which both processes are longer and thicker; 3) in B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov. the outer lobe of the 2 nd medial diverticulum is triangular and much larger than that of B. defecta and bears distinctly shorter cornuti, whereas in B. defecta the cornuti on the outer lobe of the 2 nd medial diverticulum are cylindrical and much smaller.</p><p>Distribution. The new species is to date, known to occur in SW China (Yunnan, Sichuan and Xizang Provinces), N Thailand (Chiang Mai and Nan Provinces) and N Vietnam (Hòa Bình, Lào Cai and Phú Tho Provinces).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23F01CA3DFFFA76B9FD7B2AE54995	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel;Wang, Min;Fan, Xiao-Ling	Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Wang, Min, Fan, Xiao-Ling (2019): Contribution to the knowledge on the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from mainland China and Indochina, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4711 (3): 495-516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.4
03E23F01CA39FFF876B9FA532D434CE2.text	03E23F01CA39FFF876B9FA532D434CE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine mactans Butler 1877	<div><p>Barsine mactans Butler, 1877</p><p>(Figs 13–16, 52–54, 77)</p><p>Barsine mactans Butler, 1877: 340 (Type locality: [NE India, north of West Bengal] “Darjeeling”).</p><p>Barsine mactans: Singh et al. 2014: 46 .</p><p>Miltochrista gratiosa f. mactans: Draudt 1914: 139 .</p><p>Material examined. CHINA. 3 ♂, 2 ♀, altitude 2400 m, 24. V .2018, Le Village, Cuona County, Shannan District, Xizang Autonomous Region, P. R . China, leg. Tian-peng Chen (SCAU); 3 ♂, same locality and collector, but 23. V .2018 (SCAU). Additional material: 301 specimens of both sexes from NE India (Sikkim, north of West Bengal), C and E Nepal (NHMUK, MWM / ZSM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Barsine mactans is similar externally to members of B. flammealis species-group and B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov., but can be distinguished from them by the combination of characters mentioned in the ‘Remarks’ chapter in the description of B. fangchenglaiae sp.nov.</p><p>Distribution. China * (S Xizang), NE India (Butler 1877, Volynkin &amp; Černý 2016 b, Singh et al. 2014, Kirti &amp; Singh 2016), Nepal (Kishida 2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23F01CA39FFF876B9FA532D434CE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel;Wang, Min;Fan, Xiao-Ling	Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Wang, Min, Fan, Xiao-Ling (2019): Contribution to the knowledge on the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from mainland China and Indochina, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4711 (3): 495-516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.4
03E23F01CA3BFFF876B9FE8B2F954B99.text	03E23F01CA3BFFF876B9FE8B2F954B99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine pretiosa Moore 1879	<div><p>Barsine pretiosa Moore, 1879</p><p>(Figs 17–28, 55–62 64, 68, 78)</p><p>Barsine pretiosa Moore, 1879: 394 (Type locality: [N India, Himachal Pradesh] “Dharmsala, N.W. Himalaya”).</p><p>= Barsine pseudomactans Volynkin &amp; Černý 2016c: 307, figs 7–10, 20–21, 24 (Type locality: “[E India] Sikkim, Phedong”), syn. nov.</p><p>Type material examined. Holotype (by monotypy) of Barsine pretiosa: ♂, yellowish-grey handwritten label “ Dharmsala ” [N India, Himachal Pradesh] / yellowish-grey handwritten label “ Barsine pretiosa, ♂ (Type) Moore” / printed yellowish-grey label “Moore Coll. 94–106” / printed round yellowish-grey label with a red circle “Type” / printed white label with QR-code “ NHMUK010604324 ” (Coll. NHMUK); holotype of Barsine pseudomactans: [E India] “ Sikkim, Phedong, R. P. Desgodins [leg.]” / “Ex Oberthür Coll., Brit. Mus. 1927–3” / label with QR-code “ NHMUK010604331 ”, slide NHMUK10313191 (former BMNH (E) Arct-6491 ♂) Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK).</p><p>Other material examined. CHINA. 6 ♂, altitude 2430 m, 13.VII.2013, Tacheng Town, Weixi County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Min Wang, Hai-ling Zhuang &amp; Zhen-fu Huang (SCAU) ; 1 ♂, altitude 2100 m, 17.VII.2018, Samage, Tacheng Town, Weixi County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Shi-fang Mo &amp; Zhi-peng Miu (SCAU) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, altitude 1390 m, 4.X.2010, 29°34′596″N, 95°28′026″E, 96K, Motuo County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, P. R . China, leg. Hai-ming Xu (SCAU) ; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, altitude 2200m, 9.VIII.2018, Mts. Ailao, Xinping County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Si-yao Huang (SCAU) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, China / Yunnan pr., 18 km SW Baoshan, 2100 m, 16–19. V .2003, S. Murzin leg. (MWM / ZSM); 1 ♂, 8 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 27.25)">China</a>, prov. Yunnan, Nuijang Lisi &amp; Dulong Aut. Pref, 42 km N of Fugong, 27°15’N, 98°55’E, 1390 m, 15–27.X.1999, leg. Dr. Ronald Brechlin, slide MWM 33947 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 7 ♂, 7 ♀, China / Yunnan prov., Fugong county, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 27.25)">Lishadi</a> (= <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 27.25)">Walo</a>), 15–27.X.1999, 27°15’N, 98°55’E, 1390 m, 42 km N of Fugong, leg. / ex coll. Dr. Ronald Brechlin, slide MWM 35658 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 2 ♂, 4 ♀, China, Prov. W-Yünnan, Xishuangbanna Dai auton. pref., Puwen, 30 km SSW Simao, 900 m, 22’30”N, 100’02”E, 16.III.–10.IV.2000, lg. Brechlin’s loc. coll. (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, China / Qingchenghoushan Mts., 70 km NW Chengdu, 1400 m, 15–20. VI .2005, leg. S., V., M. Murzin, slide MWM 33935 (♂) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, China / Yunnan (NW), Yunlong county, 2460 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.1/lat 25.766666)">Fengshuining—Mts.</a>, 13 km N of Cao- jian, 25°46’N, 99°06’E, 10–23. VI .1999, leg. / ex. coll. Dr. R. Brechlin, slides MWM 35695 (♂), MWM 35699 (♀) Volynkin (MWM / ZSM); Additional material : 429 specimens of both sexes from NE Pakistan (Punjab), N and NE India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, north of West Bengal, Meghalaya), Nepal, Bhutan and N Myanmar ( Kachin State) (NHMUK, MWM / ZSM) .</p><p>Remarks. 1. Barsine pseudomactans was described based on a small amount of material having small external and genital differences from specimens originating from the same part of Himalaya as the holotype of B. pretiosa . Further examination of more than four hundreds additional specimens from various areas of India, Nepal, Myanmar and China displayed a rather wide range of its infraspecific variability. This fact makes obvious a conspecificity of pseudomactans and pretiosa . Thus, here we establish the new synonymy: Barsine pretiosa Moore, 1879 = Barsine pseudomactans Volynkin &amp; Černý 2016, syn. nov. 2. Huang et al. (2018) wrongly identified Barsine fangchenglaiae sp. nov. as B. pseudomactans and reported B. pseudomactans as a new record from China. Here we illustrate the true B. pretiosa from China for the first time. The external appearance of Chinese populations varies from a normal form similar to Himalayan populations (Figs 17–18, 23) to an extreme melanistic form (fig. 19), displaying a wider range of variability than Himalayan populations, but the examination of male genitalia proves they all belong to the same species. The species is also here recorded from Myanmar and Pakistan for the first time. The differences between B. pretiosa and B. fangchenglaiae sp. nov. have already been listed in the description of the new species.</p><p>Distribution. China * (W Sichuan, NW and C Yunnan, SE Xizang), Myanmar * (Kachin State), Nepal (Volynkin &amp; Černý, 2016c), Bhutan (Volynkin &amp; Černý, 2016c), N and NE India (Volynkin &amp; Černý, 2016c), NE Pakistan * (Punjab).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23F01CA3BFFF876B9FE8B2F954B99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel;Wang, Min;Fan, Xiao-Ling	Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Wang, Min, Fan, Xiao-Ling (2019): Contribution to the knowledge on the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from mainland China and Indochina, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4711 (3): 495-516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.4
03E23F01CA34FFF776B9FF3B2C9C4AB9.text	03E23F01CA34FFF776B9FF3B2C9C4AB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine defecta Walker 1854	<div><p>Barsine defecta Walker, 1854</p><p>(Figs 29–32, 69–70)</p><p>Barsine defecta Walker 1854: 546 (Type locality: [Nepal] “Nepaul”).</p><p>Barsine defecta defecta Walker: Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c: 19, figs 1–7, 27, 35.</p><p>Barsine defecta rubella Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c: 23, figs 8–9, 28, 36.</p><p>Material examined. Barsine defecta defecta: CHINA. 1 ♂, altitude 1390m, 27.IX.2010, 29°34′596″N, 95°28′026″E, 96K, Motuo County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Prefecture, P. R. China, leg. Hai-ming Xu (SCAU) ; Additional material: 248 specimens of both sexes from Nepal, N and NE India and N Myanmar (MWM / ZSM; NHMUK, CKC) . NEPAL. 1 ♂, Mechi, Taplejung area, Tamur valley, 2 km N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.71667/lat 27.4)">Sinwa</a>, 1100 m, 87°43′E, 27°24′N, 23.X.1996, leg. Gy. M. László &amp; G. Ronkay (MWM / ZSM) . Barsine defecta rubella: Holotype: ♂, altitude 1390 m, 12–16. V.1999, 27°15′N, 98°55′E, 42 km N. of Fugong, Nujiang Lisu &amp; Dulong Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.916664/lat 27.25)">China</a>, leg. Ronald Brechlin, slide MWM 31622 Volynkin (MWM / ZSM) ; Paratypes: 13 ♂, 42 ♀ listed by Volynkin &amp; Černý (2017c) (MWM / ZSM); 3 ♂, 2 ♀, altitude 2130 m, 30.VII.2017, Pailong Village, Linzhi County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Region, P. R. China, leg. Si-yao Huang, Shu-qing Ji, Fu-hong Wei &amp; Shi-fang Mo (SCAU) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Externally, ♂ of the nominate subspecies can be distinguished from those of B. d. rubella Volynkin &amp; Černý, 2017 (Figs 20, 45) by the narrower forewing, narrower red pattern elements on forewing, and forewing and hindwing upperside ground color being pale yellow (in B. d. rubella the forewing is broader, red pattern elements of forewing are wider, ground color is deep yellow on forewing upperside and pinkish on hindwing upperside). The differences between B. defecta defecta and B. gratissima are listed by Volynkin &amp; Černý (2017c) and additionally discussed in the ‘Diagnosis’ chapter under Barsine gratissima below.</p><p>Distribution. China * (SE Xizang, NW Yunnan), Nepal (Kishida 1993; 1994), N and NE India (Kirti &amp; Singh 2016), N Myanmar (Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c).</p><p>Remarks. 1. Fang (2000) recorded B. defecta from Jinxiu County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huaxi District, Guiyang City in Guizhou Province and Mangshi Town and Yunlong County in Yunnan Province, but nearly all these records are not true B. defecta . The first author has examined some specimens of “ B. defecta ” from these sites in the collection of IZCAS and a brief report is given below: The record from Jinxiu County and Huaxi District should be attributed to B. wangi Volynkin, Huang, Dubatolov &amp; Kishida, 2019; the record from Yunlong County should be attributed to B. cacharensis Singh &amp; Kirti, 2016 and the specimens from Mangshi Town were not located in the collection. Thus B. defecta defecta (figs 30, 69) is reliably recorded from China for the first time herein and its distribution range is restricted in southeastern Xizang. 2. B. defecta rubella is originally described from Nujiang Prefecture, Fugong County located in NW Yunnan province. The first author also collected this taxon in Pailong village (in the Yigong-Tongmai-Pailong area) (figs 32, 70) located in the north of the Great Himalaya, while B. defecta defecta is found in 96K (in the Motuo area) located in the south of the Great Himalaya. It might seem that these two subspecies are well isolated from each other by the Great Himalaya, but actually this mountain range does not form any geographic barrier, as the Yigong-Tongmai-Pailong area is connected with Motuo area by the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon. These two areas usually share the same species of butterflies also (Huang 1998), but without subdivision into different subspecies. The similar situation is expectable in other groups of Lepidoptera including Lithosiini . Ranges of B. defecta defecta and B. defecta rubella may overlap somewhere in the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, what may support a specific or a synonymic status of rubella. To clarify this question, fresh materials on B. d. defecta for molecular studies are necessary.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23F01CA34FFF776B9FF3B2C9C4AB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel;Wang, Min;Fan, Xiao-Ling	Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Wang, Min, Fan, Xiao-Ling (2019): Contribution to the knowledge on the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from mainland China and Indochina, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4711 (3): 495-516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.4
03E23F01CA34FFF676B9F97F2A0E4E0A.text	03E23F01CA34FFF676B9F97F2A0E4E0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine gratissima (de Joannis 1930)	<div><p>Barsine gratissima (de Joannis, 1930)</p><p>(Figs 33–38, 71–72, 80)</p><p>Miltochrista gratissima de Joannis 1930: 759 (Type locality: [N Vietnam] “Cha pa”).</p><p>Barsine gratissima (de Joannis): Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c: 24, figs 10–16, 29–30, 37–38.</p><p>Material examined. B. gratissima gratissima: CHINA. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, altitude 1600 m, 26.VI.2018, Mts. Gaoligong, Baoshan City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R. China, leg. Tian-tian Yu, Zhi-wei Dong &amp; Zhou Chang (SCAU). Additional material: 52 ♂, 11 ♀ from N Vietnam (MWM / ZSM, CKC); B. gratissima versicolor: Holotype. m #, Thailand: 1450 m, Chiang Mai, Chiang Dao, San Pakia RFD, Watershed Station, 28.IV.– 1. V .1994 / Thailand: I.J. Kitching et al., BMNH (E) 1994-97 / NHMUK010604356 / slide NHMUK010313506 Volynkin (NHMUK). Paratypes: 19 ♂, 35 ♀ from N Thailand and N Laos listed by Volynkin &amp; Černý (2017c) (MWM / ZSM, CKC, CAV); CHINA. 2 ♂, altitude 1500 m, 11. V .2018, Yixiang Village, Simao District, Pu’er City, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Zhou Chang (SCAU) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Barsine gratissima is very similar to the nominate subspecies of B. defecta externally, but can be distinguished from it by the ♂ genitalia which show a shorter basal saccular process (that is longer in B. defecta defecta), thicker dorsal lobe of distal saccular process (that is narrower in B. defecta defecta) and 2 nd medial diverticulum of aedeagus vesica being longer and bearing smaller cornuti (in B. defecta defecta the 2 nd medial diverticulum of aedeagus vesica is shorter and bears larger cornuti).</p><p>Distribution. China * (S and W Yunnan), N Vietnam, N Thailand and N Laos (Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23F01CA34FFF676B9F97F2A0E4E0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel;Wang, Min;Fan, Xiao-Ling	Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Wang, Min, Fan, Xiao-Ling (2019): Contribution to the knowledge on the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from mainland China and Indochina, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4711 (3): 495-516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.4
03E23F01CA35FFF676B9FD332CA149C5.text	03E23F01CA35FFF676B9FD332CA149C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine flammealis Moore 1878	<div><p>Barsine flammealis Moore, 1878</p><p>(Figs 39–40, 73, 79)</p><p>Barsine flammealis Moore 1878: 28, pl. 3, fig. 15 (Type locality: “ India ”).</p><p>Barsine flammealis Moore: Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009: 66, pl. 14, figs 132a–132b; Volynkin &amp; Černý 2016c: 304, figs 1–3, 18, 26.</p><p>Miltochrista gratiosa f. flammealis Moore: Draudt 1914: 139.</p><p>Miltochrista orientalis Daniel: Kishida 1993: 40, pl. 41, fig. 16.</p><p>Material examined. CHINA. 1 ♂, altitude 1400 m, 25. VI .2018, Hanlongzhai, Baihualing Village, Baoshan City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Tian-tian Yu, Zhi-wei Dong &amp; Zhou Chang (SCAU); 1 ♀, altitude 1600 m, 26. VI .2018, Mts. Gaoligong, Baoshan City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Tian-tian Yu, Zhi-wei Dong &amp; Zhou Chang (SCAU); 1 ♂, altitude 2100 m, 18.VIII.2018, Mts. Dawei, Pingbian County, Honghe Hani &amp; Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Si-yao Huang &amp; Zhou Chang (SCAU); 1 ♂, altitude 1600 m, 14. V .1956, Hetouzhai, Jinping County, Honghe Hani &amp; Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Ke-ren Huang, IOZ (E) 346969 (IZCAS); 1 ♀, same locality and collector, but altitude 1700 m, 11. V .1956, IOZ (E) 346966 (IZCAS); 1 ♂, altitude 1390 m, 12–16. V .1999, 27°15′N, 98°55′E, 42 km N. of Fugong, Nujiang Lisu &amp; Dulong Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, P. R . China, leg. Ronald Brechlin, slide MWM 31581 Volynkin (MWM / ZSM).</p><p>Diagnosis. Barsine flammealis is similar to B. pretiosa Moore, 1879, but it can be distinguished from them by the pattern elements on forewing upperside being from bright brick red to scarlet (those patches being from bright orange to pale red in B. pretiosa, rarely scarlet as in fig. 19).</p><p>Distribution. China * (SE and W Yunnan), Nepal (Kishida 1993 [as B. orientalis (Daniel, 1952], Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c), N and E India (Draudt 1914, Strand 1922, Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c), C Vietnam (Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c), N Thailand (Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009; Volynkin &amp; Černý 2017c).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23F01CA35FFF676B9FD332CA149C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel;Wang, Min;Fan, Xiao-Ling	Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Wang, Min, Fan, Xiao-Ling (2019): Contribution to the knowledge on the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from mainland China and Indochina, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4711 (3): 495-516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.4
03E23F01CA35FFEB76B9F9E02A514DE6.text	03E23F01CA35FFEB76B9F9E02A514DE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barsine vinhphucensis Spitsyn, Kondakov, Tomilova, Pham & Bolotov 2018	<div><p>Barsine vinhphucensis Spitsyn, Kondakov, Tomilova, Pham &amp; Bolotov, 2018</p><p>(Figs 41–42, 54, 74)</p><p>Barsine vinhphucensis Spitsyn et al. 2018: 20, figs 1–2 (Type locality: “ VIETNAM: Vinh Phuc Province, Phuc Yen District, Ngoc Thanh Commune, Tam Dao Mountain Range, Me Linh Station, ... 21°23.050’N, 105°42.740’E, 370 m alt.”).</p><p>Material examined. CHINA. 2 ♂, 7.VIII.2003, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autono- mous Region, P. R . China, leg. Min Wang (SCAU) ; 1 ♂, 15. V .1999, altitude 400 m, Luoxiang Village, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, P. R . China, leg. De-cheng Yuan, IOZ (E) 473578 (IZ- CAS) ; 1 ♂, same locality, but altitude 450 m, 30. VI . 2000, leg. Wen-zhu Li, IOZ (E) 473575 (IZCAS). VIETNAM. 1 ♂, altitude 253 m, 12.IX.2014, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.66695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.293" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.66695/lat 20.293)">Cuc Phuong National Park</a>, Ninh Binh Province, 20°17.580′ N, 105°40.017′ E, leg. G. Martin, NHMUK unique number NHMUK010604721, slide NHMUK010314226 Volynkin (NHMUK).</p><p>Diagnosis. Externally, B. vinhphucensis is similar to the nominate subspecies of B. sieglindae Černý, 2016 described from central Laos (Černý 2016). However, it can be distinguished from the latter by its slightly larger size (in B. vinhphucensis the forewing length is 13–15 mm, while in B. sieglindae sieglindae that is 12 mm), reddish area on hindwing upperside not reaching the dorsum (in B. sieglindae sieglindae the red area always reaches the dorsum). Compared to B. sieglindae sieglindae, the ♂ genitalia of B. vinhphucensis are characterized by the valva being stouter and broader (longer and narrower in B. sieglindae sieglindae), shorter sacculus, costa with an additional spiny basal process (such a process is absent in B. sieglindae sieglindae, only a medial costal process is present), and aedeagus vesica bearing smaller cornuti.</p><p>Distribution. China * (N Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) and N Vietnam (Spitsyn et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23F01CA35FFEB76B9F9E02A514DE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Volynkin, Anton V.;Černý, Karel;Wang, Min;Fan, Xiao-Ling	Huang, Si-Yao, Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel, Wang, Min, Fan, Xiao-Ling (2019): Contribution to the knowledge on the genus Barsine Walker, 1854 from mainland China and Indochina, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa 4711 (3): 495-516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.4
