identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E23333FFD8FFB5FF66FB435766F969.text	03E23333FFD8FFB5FF66FB435766F969.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma Kieffer	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cladopelma Kieffer</p>
            <p> Cladopelma Kieffer, 1921: 274 . </p>
            <p> Cryptocladopelma Lenz, 1941: 37 , nomen nudum. </p>
            <p> Type species:  Chironomus virescens Meigen, 1818: 23 ; by designation of Harnisch (1923: 304). </p>
            <p> Other included species:  Cladopelma amachaerus (Townes, 1945) ;  C. bicarinatum (Brundin, 1947) ;  C. collator (Townes, 1945) ;  C. costum n. sp. ;  C. curtivalve (Kieffer, 1917) ;  C. edwardsi (Kruseman, 1933) ;  C. forcipes (Rempel, 1939) ;  C. galeator (Townes, 1945) ;  C. goetghebueri Spies et Saether, 2004 ;  C. inflexum (Freeman, 1957) ;  C. krusemani (Goetghebuer, 1935) ;  C. spectabilis (Townes, 1945) ;  C. subnigrum (Brundin, 1947) ;  C. viridulum (Linnaeus, 1767) . </p>
            <p>Male diagnosis: As in Cranston et al. (1989) with the following corrections: Antennal ratio 1.8–3.0; wing length 1.2–2.5 mm.</p>
            <p> Ecology: The larvae of  Cladopelma are found in sandy and muddy substrata in lakes and rivers. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFD8FFB5FF66FB435766F969	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFD8FFB6FF66F89C57D6FAFE.text	03E23333FFD8FFB6FF66F89C57D6FAFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma Kieffer	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the males of  Cladopelma Kieffer</p>
            <p>1. Tergite IX with lateral lobes.........................................................................................................................2</p>
            <p>- Tergite IX without lateral lobes....................................................................................................................3</p>
            <p> 2. Lateral lobe of tergite IX with setae apically; AR 2.0; LR1 1.25. Palaearctic, Sino-Indian ........................... ....................................................................................................................  C. goetghebueri Spies et Saether </p>
            <p> - Lateral lobe of tergite IX bare apically; AR 2.4; LR1 1.6. Nearctic .........................  C. spectabilis (Townes)</p>
            <p>3. Tergite IX extended with a swelling covering parts or whole of base of anal point.................................... 4</p>
            <p>- Tergite IX not extended over base of anal point...........................................................................................7</p>
            <p> 4. Anal point with large, bare carina basally. Palaearctic, Sino-Indian ....................................  C. costum sp. n.</p>
            <p>- Anal point without bare carina basally.........................................................................................................5</p>
            <p> 5. Swelling of tergite IX hood-like; anal point rounded apically. Nearctic .....................  C. galeator (Townes)</p>
            <p>- Swelling not hood-like; anal point acute......................................................................................................6</p>
            <p> 6. Superior volsella large, thumb-like; AR 2.5. Palaearctic, Sino-Indian .............  C. krusemani (Goetghebuer)</p>
            <p> - Superior volsella reduced to a tubercle; AR 2.0-2.1. Palaearctic ..........................  C. bicarinatum (Brundin)</p>
            <p>7. Margin of tergite IX extended as large shoulders on each side of the anal point.........................................8</p>
            <p>- Margin of tergite IX not extended as large shoulders on each side of the anal point.................................10</p>
            <p> 8. Posterior half of tergite IX form shoulders. Nearctic ...................................................  C. collator (Townes)</p>
            <p>- Whole of tergite IX form shoulders..............................................................................................................9</p>
            <p> 9. Gonostylus with basal projection; mid leg with 1 spur. Neotropical, Nearctic ............  C. forcipes (Rempel)</p>
            <p> - Gonostylus without basal projection; mid leg with 2 spurs. Holarctic, Sino-Indian...................................... ................................................................................................................................  C. edwardsi (Kruseman)</p>
            <p> 10. Posterior margin of tergite IX with pair of processes flanking base of anal point; anal tergite bands H- shaped. Palaearctic, Sino-Indian .................................................................................  C. virescens (Meigen)</p>
            <p>- Posterior margin of tergite IX without processes flanking base of anal point; anal tergite bands not H- shaped.........................................................................................................................................................11</p>
            <p> 11. Base of anal point with high, knife-like ridge. Holarctic, Sino-Indian....................  C. viridulum (Linnaeus)</p>
            <p>- Base of anal point without ridge.................................................................................................................12</p>
            <p> 12. Base of anal point slightly truncated; without ridge extending to tergite IX. Nearctic .................................. ...............................................................................................................................  C. amachaerus (Townes)</p>
            <p>- Base of anal point cone-shaped; with ridge extending to tergite IX...........................................................13</p>
            <p> 13. Anal point slightly constricted basally; gonostylus rounded apically. Afrotropical ..  C. inflexum (Freeman)</p>
            <p>- Anal point strongly constricted basally; gonostylus pointed apically........................................................14</p>
            <p> 14. Superior volsella slightly swollen mesally; AR 2.8–3.0; LR1 about 1.45. Palaearctic................................... .................................................................................................................................  C. subnigrum (Brundin)</p>
            <p> - Superior volsella slightly constricted mesally; AR 2.0; LR1 1.8. Australasian ..........  C. curtivalve (Kieffer)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFD8FFB6FF66F89C57D6FAFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFDBFFB0FF66FA195765FE92.text	03E23333FFDBFFB0FF66FA195765FE92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma costum	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cladopelma costum sp. n.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–3)</p>
            <p>Type material: Holotype male (BDN no. 06495), CHINA: Shaanxi Province: Xiangcheng County, Zhouzhi Town, Banfangzi, 10.viii.1994, light trap, W. Bu. Paratypes: 1 male, data as for holotype; 1 male, Chongqing Municipality, Nanchuan Town, Sanquan, 10.v.1986, sweep net, X. Wang; 1 male, Gansu Province, Tianshui City, Xiaolongshan Dangchuan, 1450 m a.s.l., 7.x.1993, light trap, W. Bu.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters: The new species is easily distinguished from other known species in the genus by having reduced and bare superior volsella; anal point with a distinct high bare ridge; and medially swollen gonostylus.</p>
            <p>Etymology: From Latin costa, ridge, referring to the anal point which has a high ridge.</p>
            <p>. Description: Male (n = 4, unless otherwise stated). Total length 3.65–4.20, 3.96 mm. Wing length 1.98– 2.45, 2.19 mm. Total length / wing length 1.71–1.88, 1.82. Wing length / length of profemur 1.98–2.18, 2.06.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Thorax yellowish brown to dark brown. Foreleg dark brown except basal 9/10 of femur yellowish green; mid and hind legs yellowish green except distal 1/3 of ta1 and ta2–5 dark brown. Abdomen with tergites I–V pale yellowish green and tergites VI–VIII yellowish brown, hypopygium dark brown.</p>
            <p>Head. AR 2.38–2.66, 2.53; ultimate flagellomere 810–930, 888 Μm long. Frontal tubercles cylindrical, 10–12 (2) Μm long; 6–7 (2) Μm wide. Temporal setae 12–13 (2), including 1 (2) inner vertical, 5–6 (2) outer verticals, and 5–7 (2) postorbitals. Clypeus with 14–18, 17 setae. Tentorium 120–135 (3) Μm long, 25–35 (3) Μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in Μm): 45–50, 48; 50–62, 54; 175–200, 186; 175–200, 192; 275–320, 293. Palp segment 5/3 1.45–1.70, 1.58.</p>
            <p>Thorax. Antepronotals 2–5, 4; acrostichals 8–12, 10; dorsocentrals 8–12, 10; prealars 5–7, 6. Scutellum with 22–28, 24 setae.</p>
            <p>Wing (Fig. 1). VR 1.07–1.12, 1.10. R with 18–22, 20; R1 with 16–17, 17; R4+5 with 20–24, 23 setae. Brachiolum with 2–3, 3 setae. Squama with 11–15, 13 setae. Anal lobe strongly produced.</p>
            <p>Legs. Foretibia with 3 subapical setae, 130–136, 133 Μm, 140–145, 142 Μm, and 145–160, 149 Μm long. Spurs of midtibia 25–33, 27 Μm and 30–40, 37 Μm long; comb with 30–42, 37 teeth, 10–11, 10 Μm long. Spurs of hind tibia 25–35, 30 Μm and 43–50, 48 Μm long; comb with 48–52, 51 teeth, 11–12, 12 Μm long. Sensilla chaetica of mid legs absent. Lengths (in Μm) and proportions of legs as in Table 1.</p>
            <p>Hypopygium (Figs 2–3). Posterior margin of tergite IX with large process flanking anal point, bearing 16– 26, 19 setae and microtrichia. Laterosternite IX with 3–5, 4 setae. Anal point cone-shaped with high, bare ridge; 78–110, 91 Μm long; covered with microtrichia and with 12–16, 15 lateral setae. Superior volsella reduced, bare. Anal tergite bands V-shaped, joined medially. Phallapodeme 83–105, 94 Μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 20–38, 27 Μm long. Gonocoxite 125–155, 139 Μm long; with 7–10, 8 strong setae along inner margin. Gonostylus 180–192, 186 Μm long; strongly swollen medially, tapering towards apex; bearing 10–14, 12 setae along inner margin. HR 0.69–0.82, 0.75; HV 2.03–2.19, 2.13.</p>
            <p>Distribution: The species is taken in Shaanxi, Gusu Province and in Chongqing City in China.</p>
            <p>fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFDBFFB0FF66FA195765FE92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFDDFFB2FF66FDC357D1FCB2.text	03E23333FFDDFFB2FF66FDC357D1FCB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma edwardsi (Kruseman) Kruseman	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cladopelma edwardsi (Kruseman)</p>
            <p>(Figs 4–8)</p>
            <p> Chironomus (Chironomus) virescens Meigen, 1818 sensu Edwards (1929: 391) . </p>
            <p> Tendipes (Parachironomus) edwardsi Kruseman, 1933: 194 (new name for  virescens Meigen ). </p>
            <p> Tendipes (Cryptochironomus) edwardsi (Kruseman) ; Goetghebuer (1937–54: 44), Sublette (1960: 224). </p>
            <p> Parachironomus edwardsi Kruseman ; Brundin (1947: 55). </p>
            <p> Harnischia (Harnischia) edwardsi (Kruseman) ; Townes (1945: 167), Beck and Beck (1959: 95), Beck and Beck (1969: 301). </p>
            <p> Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) edwardsi (Kruseman) ; Sublette (1964a: 134). </p>
            <p> Cryptocladopelma edwardsi (Kruseman) ; Brundin (1949: 741), Reiss (1968a: 120), Albu (1980: 119), Pinder (1978: 118). </p>
            <p> Cladopelma edwardsi (Kruseman) ; Wang et al. (1991: 13), Yamamoto (1997: 586), Wang (2000: 643), Wang and Ji (2003: 57). </p>
            <p> Harnischia virescens (Meigen) ; Wang et al. (1977: 230). </p>
            <p> Harnischia viridula auct . nec  C. viridulum (Linnaeus) ; Wang et al. (1977: 230), Hashimoto et al. (1981: 21), Sasa and Hasegawa (1983: 324), Sasa (1985: 35), Sasa and Kikuchi (1986: 20), Chaudhuri and Chattopadhyay (1990: 159), Dutta et al. (1996: 274). </p>
            <p> Harnischia (Cryptocladopelma) viridula auctorum nec  C. viridulum (Linnaeus) ; Sasa (1985: 35). </p>
            <p> Cladopelma viridula auct . nec  C. viridulum (Linnaeus) ; Sasa (1991: 83), Kikuchi and Sasa (1990: 297), Sasa and Suzuki (1991: 96). </p>
            <p> Cladopelma indicum Bhattacharyay, Duta et Chaudhuri, 1985: 179 . Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Cryptotendipes fujiquartus Sasa, 1985: 109 ; Sasa and Kawai (1987: 17), Sasa (1988: 56), Sasa (1989: 65, 74, 76), Sasa and Okazawa (1991: 106). </p>
            <p> Cladopelma fujiquarta Sasa, 1993: 71 ; Sasa and Tanaka (2001: 45). </p>
            <p> Cryptotendipes sibaabeus Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki, 1999: 184 ; Yan et al. (2005b: 19), Kobayashi and Endo (2008: 59). </p>
            <p> Cryptotendipes inawaabeus Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 1999: 8 . Syn. n. </p>
            <p> Harnischia daitoheia Sasa et Suzuki, 2001a: 70 . Syn. n. </p>
            <p> Harnischia ginzandeeus Sasa et Suzuki, 2001b: 12 . Syn. n. </p>
            <p> Harnischia inadeeus Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki, 2001: 5 . Syn. n. </p>
            <p> Harnischia sibacedea Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki, 1999: 185 . Syn. n. </p>
            <p> Harnischia simantocedea Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai, 1998: 50 . Syn. n. </p>
            <p> Material examined: CHINA: Hebei Province, Zunhua County, Dongling Town, Longmenkou Reservoir, 3 males, 7.vii.2001, sweep net, Y. Guo; Zhejiang Province, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, 3 males, 19.vii.1994, light trap, H. Wu; Anhui Province, Tongling City, Tianjinghu Park, 1 male, 31 vii.1994, sweep net, X. Wang; Fujian Province, Fuzhou City, Wulongjiang River, 1 male, 22.iv.1993, sweep net, X. Wang; Fujian Province, Fuzhou Agriculture College, 2 males, 22.iv.1993, light trap, X. Wang; Fujian Province, Shanghang County, Buyun, Shiyankeng, 1 male, 7.v.1993, light trap, X. Wang; Fujian Province, Jianning County, 1 male, 26.ix.2002, light trap, Z. Liu; Jiangxi Province, Yichun City, Yifeng County, Guanshan Nature Conservation Area, 280 m a.s.l., 3 males, 9.vi.2004, light trap, C. Yan; Jiangxi Province, Wuyishan National Natural Conservation Area, 900 m a.s.l., 1 male, 13.vi.2004, light trap, C. Yan; Shandong Province, Muping County, Kunyu Mountain, Dianhou, 2 males, 24–25.viii.1987, light trap, H. Li; Hubei Province, Wuhan University, 3 males, 29–30.x.2003, sweep net, B. Ji; Hubei Province, Shennongjia, Hongping, 1800 m a.s.l., 2 males, 18.vii.1997, light trap, Y. Du; Hubei Province, Yichang City, Gezhouba, 1 male, 3.xi.2003, sweep net, B. Ji; Guangxi Autonomous Region, Nanning City, 1 male, 29.v.1986, sweep net, X. Wang; Hainan Province, Diaoluo Town, 1 male, 20.v.1988, light trap, X. Wang; Yunnan Province, Eryuan County, Niujie Town, Futian Village, Meicihe River, 2262–2332 m a.s.l., 12 males, 23.v.1996, sweep net &amp; light trap, B. Wang, L. Yang and C. Zhou; Yunnan Province, Lijiang City, Shigu Town, Chongjianghe River, 1850 m, 9 males, 25.v.1996, light trap &amp; sweep net, B. Wang and C. Morse; Taiwan Province, 1 male, 2003, light trap, K. Ma. JAPAN: Holotype male of  Cryptotendipes inawaabeus Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki (NSM no. 389: 14), Fukishima Prefecture, on the shore of Lake Inawashiro, 4.viii.1999, light trap, H. Suzuki. Holotype male of  Cryptotendipes sibaabeus Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki (NSM no. 316: 100), Hokuriku District of Honshu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Kaga-shi, Shibayamagata Lake, 10.ix.1998, light trap, M. Sumita. Holotype male of  Harnischia daitoheia Sasa et Suzuki (NSM no. 412: 02), Okinawa, Minamidaito Island, Hyotanike, 27.iii.2001, light trap, H. Suzuki. Holotype male of  Harnischia ginzandeeus Sasa et Suzuki (NSM no. 403: 16), Hokkaido, Ginzan, 2.ix.2000, light trap, H. Suzuki. Holotype male of  Harnischia inadeeus Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki (NSM no. 398: 66), on the shore of Lake Inawashiro, 6.vii.2000, light trap, H. Suzuki. Holotype male of  Harnischia sibacedea Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki (NSM no. 317: 150), Ishikawa Prefecture, at the side of Shibayamagata Lake, 15.viii.1998, light trap, M. Sumita. Holotype male of  Harnischia simantocedea Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai (NSM no. 358: 28), Tombo Koen, on the shore of Shimonto River, 25.iv.1998, sweep net, H. Suzuki. INDIA: Holotype male of  Cladopelma indicum Bhattacharyay, Dutta et Chaudhuri (EB no. 138), Burdwan: Damodar River, 8.vii.1984, D.K. Guha. </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters: The species can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: The tergite IX produced posteriorly with lateral shoulders covered long setae; anal point with a mid ridge bearing short setae laterally and covered by microtrichia; and the superior volsella finger-like, covered by microtrichia and bearing 1–2 terminal setae.</p>
            <p>Distribution: The species is widespread in Holarctic and Sino-Indian regions. It was collected by sweep net and light trap in China.</p>
            <p> Remarks: We re-examined the holotype of  Cladopelma indicum Bhattacharyay, Dutta et Chaudhuri and found some omissions and errors in original description (Bhattacharyay et al. 1985). Some characters should thus be added or corrected as: Wing length 1.18 mm; brachiolum with 2 setae; R4+5 with 2 setae apically; CR 1.21; mid leg with 12 sensilla chaetica; LR 1.88; anal point 85 Μm long; base of anal point shoulder-like without projection. Based on the shape of the hypopygium (figs 7–8) with the base of the anal point shoulder-like and without projection, the setae and microtrichia on the anal point, and the elongate, curved and pointed gonostylus, we consider the species to be a synonym of  C. edwardsi . </p>
            <p> Re-examination of the holotypes of  Cryptotendipes inawaabeus Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki ,  Harnischia daitoheia Sasa et Suzuki ,  H. ginzandeeus Sasa et Suzuki ,  H. inadeeus Sasa, Kitami et Suzuki ,  H. sibacedea Sasa, Sumita et Suzuki ,  H. simantocedea Sasa, Suzuki et Sakai , showed that all are junior synonyms of  C. edwardsi . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFDDFFB2FF66FDC357D1FCB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFDFFFB2FF66FCD3539DFAB1.text	03E23333FFDFFFB2FF66FCD3539DFAB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma goetghebueri Spies et Saether	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cladopelma goetghebueri Spies et Saether</p>
            <p> Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) lateralis Goetghebuer, 1934: 94 . </p>
            <p> Tendipes (Cryptochironomus) lateralis (Goetghebuer) ; Goetghebuer (1937–54: 39). </p>
            <p> Cryptocladopelma lateralis (Goetghebuer) ; Pinder (1978: 118), Albu (1980: 120). </p>
            <p> Cladopelma goetghebueri Spies et Saether, 2004: 40 (new name for  Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) lateralis based on junior primary homonym); Makarchenko et al. (2005: 408). </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters: Tergite IX with wing-shaped lateral lobes, covered with setae and microtrichia; anal point spatulate, swollen in distal 1/3.</p>
            <p>Distribution: The species occurs in the Palaearctic region. It is recorded from the Russian Far East (Makarchenko et al. 2005).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFDFFFB2FF66FCD3539DFAB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFDFFFB2FF66FAD4539DF96C.text	03E23333FFDFFFB2FF66FAD4539DF96C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma krusemani (Goetghebuer) Goetghebuer	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cladopelma krusemani (Goetghebuer)</p>
            <p> Chironomus (Harnischia) krusemani Goetghebuer, 1935: 416 ; Goetghebuer (1937–54: 48).  Cryptocladopelma krusemani (Goetghebuer) ; Pinder (1978: 118). </p>
            <p> Cladopelma krusemani (Goetghebuer) ; Ashe and Cranston (1990: 269), Makarchenko et al. (2005: 408). </p>
            <p>Diagnostic characters: AR 2.5, superior volsella thumb-shaped, and posterior margin of tergite IX with projection covering the base of the anal point (Goetghebuer 1937 –54; Pinder 1978).</p>
            <p>Distribution: The species occurs in the Palaearctic region. It is recorded from the Russian Far East (Makarchenko et al. 2005).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFDFFFB2FF66FAD4539DF96C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFDFFFB3FF66F889569BFD54.text	03E23333FFDFFFB3FF66F889569BFD54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma viridulum (Linnaeus) Linnaeus	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cladopelma viridulum (Linnaeus)</p>
            <p> Tipula viridula Linnaeus, 1767: 975 . </p>
            <p> Chironomus (Harnischia) viridulus (Linnaeus) ; Goetghebuer (1928: 86).  Chironomus (Chironomus) viridulus (Linnaeus) ; Edwards (1929: 390).  Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) viridulus Fabricius, 1805 ; Tokunaga (1940: 301). </p>
            <p> Harnischia (Harnischia) viridulus (Linnaeus) ; Townes (1945: 34). </p>
            <p> Cryptocladopelma viridula (Linnaeus) ; Reiss (1968b: 199), Pinder (1978: 118), Albu (1980: 124).  Cladopelma viridula (Linnaeus) ; Yamamoto (1997: 585), Makarchenko et al. (2005: 408).  Cladopelma viridulum (Linnaeus) ; Spies and Saether (2004: 12). </p>
            <p> Diagnostic characters: According to the descriptions and figures in Tokunaga (1940) and Albu (1980), the species is similar to  C. edwardsi in the shape of superior volsella. It can be separated by the triangular tergite IX and the apically rounded gonostylus. </p>
            <p>Distribution: The species occurs in the Holarctic region. It is recorded from the Russian Far East and Japan (Makarchenko et al. 2005; Yamamoto 1997).</p>
            <p> Remarks: The species was recorded as  Harnischia viridulus from Thailand by Hashimoto et al. (1981). However, Yamamoto (1997) considered these specimens as belonging to  C. edwardsi based on the redescription and illustration. Chaudhuri and Chattopadhyay (1990) and Dutta et al. (1996) published the species in  Harnischia from India, but their diagnostic characters indicate that the Indian specimens also belong to  C. edwardsi . Further, Wang et al. (1977) recorded  Cryptochironomus (Harnischia) viridulum from Hubei Province in China, but according to their redescription and figures, it should also be  C. edwardsi . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFDFFFB3FF66F889569BFD54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFDEFFB3FF66FCFE51B4F9C2.text	03E23333FFDEFFB3FF66FCFE51B4F9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cladopelma virescens (Meigen) Meigen	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cladopelma virescens (Meigen)</p>
            <p>(Figs 9–11)</p>
            <p> Chironomus virescens Meigen, 1818: 23 . </p>
            <p> Not  Chironomus (Chironomus) virescens (Meigen) sensu Edwards (1929: 391) .  Tendipes (Harnischia) virescens (Meigen) ; Goetghebuer (1937–54: 49). </p>
            <p> Cryptocladopelma virescens (Meigen) ; Brundin (1949: 742), Reiss (1968b: 198), Pinder (1978: 118), Albu (1980: 123).  Cladopelma virescens (Meigen) ; Wang et al. (1991: 13), Wang (2000: 643). </p>
            <p>Material examined: CHINA: Tianjin Municipality, 3 males, 3.v.1979, sweep net, X. Wang; Tianjin Municipality, Duliujianhe River, 1 male, 12.vi.1985, sweep net, X. Wang; Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao City, 3 males, 4.vi.1985, light trap, X. Wang; Hebei Province, Chicheng County, Lvhepu and Yunchou Reservoirs, 2 males, 21.vii.2001, sweep net, Y. Guo, S. Hao and Y. Du; Neimenggu Autonomous Region, Alashanzuoqi, Bayanhaote Town, 6 males, 31.vii.1987 &amp; 7.viii.1987, light trap, X. Wang; Ningxia Province, Guyuan County, 1 male, 8.iv.1987, sweep net, X. Wang; Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Kuerle City, Yingxia Town, Taiyangdao, 3 males, 26.viii.2002, light trap, H. Tang.</p>
            <p> Diagnostic characters: The species can be distinguished from other  Cladopelma species by having anal point flanked by processes bearing numerous strong setae and covered by microtrichia, and anal tergite bands being H-shaped. </p>
            <p>Distribution: The species is widespread in the Palaearctic region (Saether et al. 2000).</p>
            <p>Remarks: The European specimens described by species Goetghebuer (1937: 54) differs from the Chinese specimens by having a higher antennal ratio (2.5 as opposed to 1.98).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFDEFFB3FF66FCFE51B4F9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFDEFFBDFF66F976568BFE94.text	03E23333FFDEFFBDFF66F976568BFE94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptotendipes hibaraprima (Sasa) (Sasa) Comb.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Cryptotendipes hibaraprima (Sasa) 
Comb. n. </p>
            <p>(Figs 12–13)</p>
            <p> Cladopelma hibaraprima Sasa 1993: 71 ; Yamamoto (1997: 586). </p>
            <p> Cladopelma onogawaprima Sasa 1993: 72 , Yamamoto (1997: 586). Syn. nov. </p>
            <p> Material examined: JAPAN: Holotype male of  Cladopelma hibaraprima Sasa (NSM no. A 223: 18), Fukushima Prefecture, Aizu District, Hibara Lake, light trap, 5–6.viii.1991, M. Sasa. Holotype male of  Cladopelma onogawaprima Sasa (NSM no. A 224: 06), Fukushima Prefecture, Aizu District, Onogawa Lake, light trap, 5– 6.viii.1991, M. Sasa. </p>
            <p> Remarks: Based on the examination of the holotype of  Cladopelma hibaraprima Sasa , we transfer the species to  Cryptotendipes as the species has a short gonostylus, which is slightly swollen basally and concave mesially, and a parallel-sided anal point without setae and microtrichia (Figs 12–13). The above characters fit the diagnosis of  Cryptotendipes , while  Cladopelma species have elongate, curved, usually partially constricted and pointed gonostylus, and are often bearing setae and microtrichia on the anal point. </p>
            <p> The holotype of  Cladopelma onogawaprima Sasa was also re-examined. We found some errors in the original descriptions and figures (Sasa 1993). The superior volsella is slightly longer than wide, with 1–3 short setae and covered with microtrichia. However, we could not find any differences between this species and  Cryptotendipes hibaraprima (Sasa) , and place it as a new synonym of  C. hibaraprima . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFDEFFBDFF66F976568BFE94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
03E23333FFD0FFBDFF66FE3E56E3FD6D.text	03E23333FFD0FFBDFF66FE3E56E3FD6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paracladopelma kamalanagari (Maheshwari et Agarwal) (Maheshwari et Agarwal) Comb.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Paracladopelma kamalanagari (Maheshwari et Agarwal) 
Comb. n. </p>
            <p> Cladopelma kamalanagari Maheshwari et Agarwal, 1993: 169 . </p>
            <p> Remarks: The species was described from Agra in India (Maheshwari &amp; Agarwal 1993). However, the species is not included in the checklist of the chironomid from the Indian subcontinent (Chaudhuri et al. 2001). We have not seen type specimens, but based on the original descriptions and illustrations the species is tentatively transferred to  Paracladopelma as it has a short gonostylus, slender, cylindrical superior volsella, and a big, pad-liked inferior volsella, characters which all fit the diagnosis of  Paracladopelma . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E23333FFD0FFBDFF66FE3E56E3FD6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yan, Chuncai;Jin, Zhaohui;Wang, Xinhua	Yan, Chuncai, Jin, Zhaohui, Wang, Xinhua (2008): Cladopelma Kieffer from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 1916: 44-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.184615
