taxonID	type	description	language	source
03E20672FFB9DB3452F4E211AE26FA23.taxon	description	(Fig. 1 – 4) Description. Female. Integument mostly black, shining; mouthparts dark reddish brown; tarsal claws dark reddish brown with dark brown areas; distal edge of abdominal ventrites I – IV with narrow yellowish-brown band. Head. Frons finely, densely punctate except small, smooth, central area close to clypeus; with thick pale yellow (more whitish depending on angle of light source), setae on each side near clypeus (nearly disappears on left side, likely rubbed or abraded); with a few long, erect, fine yellowish-brown setae (yellower depending on angle of light source). Vertex finely, abundantly, partially confluently punctate except nearly smooth, sub-diamond shaped area between upper eye lobes; with thick pale yellow setae laterally (more whitish depending on angle of light source), denser between posterior margin of upper eye lobes and prothoracic margin, almost absent centrally; with a few long, erect, fine yellowish-brown setae. Area behind upper eye lobes with abundant, thick pale-yellow setae (more whitish depending on angle of light source); with a few long, erect, fine yellowish-brown setae close to eye. Area behind lower eye lobes with short, sparse, thick pale-yellow setae close to eye on area closer to upper eye lobe, gradually, finer, sparser, whitish toward ventral side; remaining surface nearly glabrous. Gena, close to lower eye lobes, minutely, abundantly punctate, smooth toward apex; with sparse, moderately thick yellowish white setae close to lower eye lobe, glabrous toward apex. Antennal tubercles, in frontal view, slightly elevated and acuminate at apex; finely, densely punctate, punctures gradually finer, sparser toward smooth narrow distal area; nearly glabrous. Median groove distinct from clypeus to area near prothoracic margin. Postclypeus finely, abundantly punctate on wide central area, smooth laterally; with a few thick, pale yellow setae, with long, erect, fine yellowish-brown setae interspersed laterally. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at basal half, inclined at distal half; minutely, moderately sparsely punctate; with long, erect, fine, sparse yellowish-brown setae laterally. Distance between upper eye lobes 1.17 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 1.29 times length of scape. Antennae 0.81 times elytral length, apex slightly surpassing basal third of elytra. Scape, moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate, sparser toward apex; nearly glabrous dorsally, with fine, sparse yellow- ish setae laterally and ventrally. Pedicel and antennomeres III – X with long, erect, thick brown setae ventrally (especially toward inner side); antennomeres III – VIII with short, thick white setae (denser on V – VII); antennomeres IX – XI minutely yellowish-brown pubescent with fine, longer yellowish white setae interspersed. Antennomeres III – V elongate, slightly widened toward apex; antennomeres VI – VII strongly widened toward apex; antennomeres VIII – X sub-rectangular; antennomere XI wide, rounded at apex. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.48; pedicel = 0.52; IV = 0.82; V = 0.87; VI = 0.87; VII = 0.87; VIII = 0.78; IX = 0.74; X = 0.65; XI = 1.04. Thorax. Prothorax slightly wider than long, somewhat rounded laterally. Pronotum moderately finely reticulate-punctate; with thick, pale yellow setae close to base laterally and distal margin (more yellowishbrown depending on angle of light source); with thick, pale yellow pubescence on sides of central area (sparser than on basal and distal areas); remaining surface nearly glabrous except some areas with minute, decumbent whitish setae and a few long, erect, fine yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax with sculpturing as on pronotum; with wide, pale yellow pubescent band close to basal margin (fused with lateral pubescence on pronotum), sparse, pale yellow pubescent band at about center of distal half, also fused with that on central side of pronotum, and narrow, pale yellow pubescent band close to distal margin, fused with that on pronotum; remaining surface nearly glabrous. Prosternum with white pubescence not obscuring integument. Center of mesoventrite and mesoventral process nearly glabrous; sides of mesoventrite with dense, pale yellow pubescence; mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with dense, pale yellow pubescence, sparse to nearly absent and some areas glabrous. Metanepisternum and sides of metaventrite with dense, pale yellow pubescence, gradually sparser, whiter toward central area; metaventrite with long, erect, sparse, fine yellowish white setae centrally. Scutellum finely, mod- erately sparsely punctate; glabrous except sparse, thick white setae close to margins. Elytra. Finely, densely punctate throughout; with thick, abundant, decumbent yellowish-brown setae (more pale yellow depending on angle of light source) with similar white setae interspersed, except on circum-scutellar area with a few thick, decumbent white setae, and transverse, wide band after middle, with sparser setae from near epipleura to near suture; with fine, long, erect yellowish white setae throughout (more yellow depending on angle of light source); apex truncate. Legs. Femora with decumbent yellowish white setae not obscuring integument, setae distinctly sparser on outer side. Tibiae with yellowish-white setae, gradually bristly toward apex, setae distinctly sparser on outer side. Metatarsomere I 1.2 times longer than II – III together. Abdomen. Ventrites with dense, pale yellow pubescence laterally, gradually sparser, whiter toward center. Apex of ventrite V slightly rounded. Dimensions in mm (holotype female). Total length, 9.60; prothoracic length, 1.95; basal prothoracic width, 1.80; distal prothoracic width, 1.65; widest prothoracic width, 2.10; humeral width, 2.90; elytral length, 6.60.	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFB9DB3452F4E211AE26FA23.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype female: MEXICO, Oaxaca: MX 175 (Portillo del Rayo, on flowers), 20. X. 2005, F. Skillman & B. Eya col. (FSCA; formerly in FWSC).	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFB9DB3452F4E211AE26FA23.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Named for Fred Skillman, one of the collectors of the holotype.	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFB9DB3452F4E211AE26FA23.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Among the species of Ochraethes, O. skillmani sp. nov. is most similar to O. brevicornis (Chevrolat, 1860) (Fig. 5), but differs as follows: body stout; pronotum with sparser pubescence centrally; elytra without contrasting pubescent band along suture, but with a sparsely pubescent transverse band at base of posterior third. In O. brevicornis (Fig. 5), the body is slender; the pronotum is distinctly pubescent throughout; the elytra have a contrasting pubescent band along suture, but lack a sparsely pubescent transverse band.	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFBEDB3652F4E779AFE1FDED.taxon	description	(Fig. 6 – 15) Redescription. Male (Fig. 6 – 14). Integument mostly black; mouthparts yellowish-brown, yellower at apex of basal palpomeres; antennae increasingly reddish brown toward distal segments; elytra orange brown with humerus and along epipleural margins darker; tibiae gradually darker brown toward apex; tarsomeres brown. Head. Frontal plate of frons moderately coarsely, confluently punctate, more so along central area; remaining surface finely rugose-punctate with low, rounded carina laterally from antennal tubercles to clypeus (widened toward clypeus); with minute, sparse grayish white setae, sparser on frontal plate. Area between antennal tubercles distinctly depressed centrally along median groove, tumid laterally; tumid area finely, abundantly punctate, with minute, sparse grayish white setae. Area between upper eye lobes carina-shaped centrally, forming gibbosity toward antennal tubercles, but flattened toward distal margins, confluently punctate close to eyes; with minute, sparse grayish white setae close to eyes. Remaining surface of vertex close to eyes nearly smooth, finely rugose toward prothoracic margin; rugose area with minute, sparse grayish white setae. Area behind upper eye lobes finely rugose-punctate; area behind lower eye lobes finely, transversely striate, with fine punctures interspersed, except smooth area close to eye; entire surface nearly glabrous. Genae finely, abundantly punctate toward dorsal surface, coarser toward ventral side, smooth near apex; with minute, sparse grayish white setae. Postclypeus finely, abundantly punctate on wide central area (less so centrally), smooth laterally; with minute, sparse grayish white setae, with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed laterally. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at basal half, inclined at distal half; finely, sparsely punctate on basal half; with a few minute grayish white setae interspersed with long, thick, erect yellowish setae on basal area, with fringe of yellowish setae distally. Antennal tubercles smooth, glabrous, except frontal surface finely punctate and minute, sparse grayish white setae basally. Median groove distinct only between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.14 times length of scape; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.83 times length of scape. Antennae 2.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal area of antennomere VIII. Scape coarsely, densely punctate, except smooth distal area, with distinct, narrow, transverse cicatrix near apex (Fig. 11); with minute, sparse yellowish white setae. Antennomere III slightly widened distally (apex nodose), sensorial area occupying small distal area; antennomeres IV – X slightly expanded distally (more so in IV), with outer apex angular, obtusely in IV, acutely from V; sensorial area of antennomere IV occupying distal fourth; sensorial area of antennomere V occupying distal half; sensorial area of remaining antennomeres complete from base to apex. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.61; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 0.69; V = 0.93; VI = 0.88; VII = 0.91; VIII = 0.85; IX = 0.85; X = 0.86; XI = 1.27. Thorax. Prothorax 1.1 times wider than long (including lateral tubercles); lateral tubercle placed at about middle, apex blunt; sides irregular, slightly convergent from lateral tubercle toward distal constriction, parallel-sided from base to lateral tubercle. Pronotum coarsely, transversely striate except for narrow band adjacent to basal and distal margins; finely, abundantly punctate; with minute, sparse grayish white setae throughout, slightly denser basally. Sides of prothorax rugose-punctate on wide central area, nearly smooth on basal and distal areas; with minute, sparse grayish white setae. Prosternum with two transverse sulci, one at about middle, another near distal area; area between procoxal cavities and middle sulci finely, abundantly punctate; area between sulci and between distal sulci and distal margin finely rugosely-punctate; with sparse white pubescence not obscuring integument. Distal area of prosternal process forming distinct rounded tubercle. Ventral side of meso- and metathorax with white pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesoventral process deeply emarginate at apex, not tuberculate dorsally. Scutellum with white pubescence not obscuring integument. Elytra. Coarsely, densely punctate, gradually finer toward apex; apex obliquely truncate, unarmed; with white pubescence not obscuring integument. Legs. Femora densely punctate, distinctly coarser on profemora; with white pubescence not obscuring integument; pro- and mesofemora fusiform; metafemora subcylindrical. Tibiae with yellowish white pubescence not obscuring integument on basal half, gradually with longer, brownish yellow, dense pubescence toward apex of ventral side. Abdomen. Ventrites finely, abundantly punctate; with white pubescence not obscuring integument; apex of ventrite V sub-truncate. Description. Female (Fig. 15). It differs from males by the shorter antennae (1.3 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere IX). Dimensions in mm (holotype male / males / females). Total length, 11.20 / 14.10 – 15.20 / 13.20; prothoracic length, 2.40 / 3.00 – 3.25 / 2.80; basal prothoracic width, 2.30 / 2.85 – 3.00 / 2.50; distal prothoracic width, 2.05 / 2.50 – 2.75 / 2.30; widest prothoracic width (between apices of lateral tubercles), 2.80 / 3.45 – 3.70 / 3.10; humeral width, 3.00 / 3.80 – 4.05 / 3.55; elytral length, 6.90 / 8.80 – 9.45 / 7.75.	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFBEDB3652F4E779AFE1FDED.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. BRAZIL, Amazonas (Rio Urubu, Rodovia AM 010, Km 246), holotype male, 12 – 14. VII. 1982, Penny, Arias & Adams col, “ Armadilla de luz negra) (INPA). FRENCH GUIANA: Road to Kaw (pk 31), 2 males, 1 female, 23 – 25. VIII. 1995, J. E. Wappes col. (1 male, 1 female, ACMT; 1 male, MZSP).	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFBEDB3652F4E779AFE1FDED.taxon	discussion	Remarks. The two males from French Guiana have the antennae 2.5 times longer than elytra and the scape is slightly longer than twice its distal width. In the holotype male (Fig. 6 – 9), the antennae are 2.2 times longer than elytra and the scape is shorter than twice its distal width. However, as no other differences were found between the three males examined, these small differences may simply be the result of the smaller size of the holotype. As the original description of P. mirim was based on a single small male, we are re-describing the male, based on the two larger males from French Guiana, as well as detailing the only reliable difference found between the sexes.	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFBCDB3652F4E39EA92BFC63.taxon	description	Specimens examined. Brazil, Piauí: Piracuruca (P. N. de Sete Cidades, Posto do ICMBio, 4 ° 05 ′ 57 ″ S, 41 ° 42 ′ 34 ″ W), female, 11 – 14. XII. 2012, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, J. S. Pinto Júnior col. (MZSP).	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFBCDB3652F4E288AE07FB98.taxon	description	Specimens examined. Brazil, Parana: Rolandia, female, X. 1953, no collector indicated (MZSP); female, XII. 1953, Dirings col. (MZSP).	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
03E20672FFBCDB3652F4E583AD82FA57.taxon	description	Specimens examined. Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul: Selvíria (Unesp farm, 20 ° 22 ′ 57 ″ S, 51 ° 24 ′ 41 ″ W), male, 5. X. 2013, Leonel, F. L. L. col (MZSP); São Paulo: Luiz Antonio (Estação Ecológica Jatai, 21 ° 36 ′ 47 ″ S, 47 ° 43 ′ 43 ″ W, “ Mata Ciliar ”), female, VIII. 2007, Lara & Perioto col. (MZSP); female, IX. 2007, Lara & Perioto col. (MZSP).	en	Wappes, James E., Santos-Silva, Antonio, Botero, Juan Pablo (2018): Description of a new species of Ochraethes Chevrolat, 1860, redescription of Plocaederus mirim Martins and Monné, 2002, and new geographical records for Plocaederus Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae). Insecta Mundi 609: 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3697154
