identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFB7CFE1A8F1D.text	03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFB7CFE1A8F1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Umbilicus Candolle 1801	<div><p>Umbilicus Candolle (1801: 1) .</p><p>Type:— non designatus fide Farr &amp; Zijlstra (1996 +).</p><p>Heterotypic synonyms:— Umbilicus sect. Chiastophyllum Ledebour (1843: 176); Chiastophyllum (Ledeb.) Stapf (1930: 176, 316–317).</p><p>Type:— Cotyledon oppositifolia Ledeb. ex Nordmann (1837: 313) (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 40.3). Name in Chiastophyllum: Chiastophyllum oppositifolium (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Stapf (1930: 316–317); name in Umbilicus: Umbilicus oppositifolius (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Ledebour (1843: 176) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFB7CFE1A8F1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Gideon F.;Monro, Anna M.	Smith, Gideon F., Monro, Anna M. (2022): Notes on the nomenclature and taxonomy of Chiastophyllum and Umbilicus oppositifolius (≡ Cotyledon oppositifolia, ≡ Chiastophyllum oppositifolium) (Crassulaceae subfam. Sempervivoideae). Phytotaxa 564 (2): 239-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.7
03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD.text	03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Umbilicus oppositifolius (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Ledebour 1843	<div><p>Umbilicus oppositifolius (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Ledebour (1843: 176) .</p><p>Homotypic synonyms:— Cotyledon oppositifolia Ledeb. ex Nordmann (1837: 313) . Chiastophyllum oppositifolium (Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Stapf (1930: 316–317) .</p><p>Type:— ““ Caucasus ” (Nordmann 329 [LE])” fide Walker (2003: 366, as “ T ”, i.e., “(nomenclatural) type ”, see Eggli 2003: X) .</p><p>Taxonomic placement of Chiastophyllum and Umbilicus oppositifolius:—At present Chiastophyllum is usually treated as a section in Umbilicus, as U. sect. Chiastophyllum, with the genus included in the Telephium clade of Crassulaceae subfam. Sempervivoideae (Eggli et al. 1995: 179, 191, Walker 2003: 364, Thiede &amp; Eggli 2007: 97, Messerschmid et al. 2020: 893). Umbilicus sect. Chiastophyllum is monotypic, with U. oppositifolius the only included species. Umbilicus oppositifolius has fibrous roots, while the roots of all other species of Umbilicus are tuberous or rhizomatous. The leaves of U. oppositifolius are not peltate and are more or less ovate, whereas all its congeners have more or less peltate leaves with the leaf blades varying little from an orbicular outline (Fig. 2) (Smith &amp; Figueiredo 2011).</p><p>The flowers of U. oppositifolius range from light to bright yellow and are carried in branched, arched inflorescences (Fig. 1). Selected forms of the species are available in the horticultural trade.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Smith, Gideon F.;Monro, Anna M.	Smith, Gideon F., Monro, Anna M. (2022): Notes on the nomenclature and taxonomy of Chiastophyllum and Umbilicus oppositifolius (≡ Cotyledon oppositifolia, ≡ Chiastophyllum oppositifolium) (Crassulaceae subfam. Sempervivoideae). Phytotaxa 564 (2): 239-247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.7
