identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D98F772E107031FF7AFCC3FBB46692.text	03D98F772E107031FF7AFCC3FBB46692.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristiphora Latreille 1810	<div><p>Key to the larvae of Pristiphora associated with the Thalictroideae</p> <p>1 Trunk cuticle smooth and lustrous, yellowish (Fig. 3); strips of fat body alongside dorsal vessel absent (Fig. 3); host plant: Thalictrum aquilegifolium.................................................................................................................................. P. thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884)</p> <p>– Trunk cuticle with fine granulose texture, dull, green; strips of fat body alongside dorsal vessel distinct.................................................................................................................. 2</p> <p>2 Setae on thorax and lateral trunk lobes raised from black basal rings (Figs 1, 7); host plants: Thalictrum minus, T. foetidum............. P. sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1924</p> <p>– Setae on thorax and lateral trunk lobes with no black basal rings (Figs 2, 8); host plant: Aquilegia spp.............................................................................. P. rufipes Serville, 1823</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D98F772E107031FF7AFCC3FBB46692	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Macek, Jan	Macek, Jan (2016): Descriptions of larvae of the Pristiphora thalictri group of the Czech Republic (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2): 785-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306285
03D98F772E107034FF63FAB1FE896621.text	03D98F772E107034FF63FAB1FE896621.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristiphora (Pristiphora) sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij 1924	<div><p>Pristiphora (Pristiphora) sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1924</p> <p>(Figs 1, 5, 7, 11)</p> <p>Pristiphora sareptana Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, 1924: 11–12 (original description).</p> <p>Pristiphora moravica Gregor, 1940: 19–20 (original description); ZHELOKHOVTSEV &amp; ZINOVYEV (1988): 156 (synonymy).</p> <p>Material examined. CZECH REPUBLIC: BOHEMIA centr.: Český kras PLA, Karlštejn NNR, Doutnáč (hill), (6051), 433 m a.s.l., 20.v.2012, 38 larvae on Thalictrum foetidum, J. Macek lgt. &amp; det. (NMPC). MORAVIA mer.: Pouzdřany env., Pouzdřanská step NNR (7065), 13.vi.2015, 16 larvae on Thalictrum minus, J. Macek lgt. &amp; det. (NMPC).</p> <p>Description of the last instar larva. Colour. Head yellow green, with brownish reticulate pattern on vertex and black spot on frons; trunk green with translucent dark blood vessel margined with white strips of fat body; setae on thorax, postspiracular, subspiracular, and suprapedal lobes on dark pigmented, slightly protruding basal rings; base of thoracopods with black narrow stripe.</p> <p>Morphology. Body length 12–13 mm. Head with scattered upraised setae; clypeus with four setae, labrum symmetrical and deeply emarginated anteriorly, with four setae; mandibles with one seta; stipes with no setae; palpifer with two setae; second segment of palpus with one seta. Trunk cuticle finely granulose; prothorax (four annulets): first annulet with 3+3 setae, second annulet with 12 setae, fourth annulet with 6 setae, lateral lobe with 5 setae, suprapedal lobe with 3–4 setae; mesothorax (four annulets): first annulet with 6 setae, second annulet with 14 setae, lateral lobe with 6–7 setae, suprapedal lobe with 3–4 setae; metathorax (four annulets): first annulet with 4 setae, second annulet with 6 setae, third annulet with 12 setae, lateral lobe with 6–7 setae, suprapedal lobe with 3–4 setae; abdominal segments (III–VII) (six annulets): second annulet 10–12 setae, fourth annulet 8 setae, first postspiracular lobe with 3 setae, second postspiracular lobe with 3 setae, subspiracular lobe with 4–5 setae, suprapedal lobe with 4–6 setae, supraanal and subanal lobes with scattered long setae.</p> <p>Notes on identification. Larvae of Pristiphora sareptana differ from the larvae of P.rufipes and P. thalictri in the presence of black rings surrounding the base of setae on the thorax and lateral lobes of abdominal segments (Figs 7a,b).</p> <p>Bionomics. Habitat: xerotermophilous species, inhabiting tall and low xeric shrubs and termophile deciduous forests; bivoltine/trivoltine; flight period from April to September; larval period from May to September. Host plants: Thalictrum minus (first record), Thalictrum foetidum (first record). Mature larvae build a solid cocoon covered with soil particles, in which they also hibernate.</p> <p>Distribution. Pristiphora sareptana is a West-Palaearctic species known from the Czech Republic, Finland, Kazakhstan, Poland, Russia (European part), Slovakia, and Turkey (TAEGER &amp; BLANK 2011). In the Czech Republic it was first recoded from southern Moravia by GREGOR (1940), who described it as a new species, Pristiphora moravica, which was, however, later synonymized by ZHELOKHOVTSEV &amp; ZINOVYEV (1988) with P. sareptana. New record for Bohemia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D98F772E107034FF63FAB1FE896621	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Macek, Jan	Macek, Jan (2016): Descriptions of larvae of the Pristiphora thalictri group of the Czech Republic (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2): 785-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306285
03D98F772E157036FEE4FB0BFE5566C1.text	03D98F772E157036FEE4FB0BFE5566C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristiphora (Pristiphora) rufipes Serville 1823	<div><p>Pristiphora (Pristiphora) rufipes Serville, 1823</p> <p>(Figs 2, 4, 8, 10)</p> <p>Pristiphora rufipes Serville, 1823: 75 (original description).</p> <p>Pristiphora alnivora: TORKA (1934):301 –304 (larval development); LORENZ &amp; KRAUS (1957): 190 (larval description, host plant); KONTUNIEMI (1960): 72 (host plant).</p> <p>Pristiphora rufipes: LACOURT (1999):219 (host plant); HELLRIGL (2007): 223 (larval development, host plant); LISTON (2011): 191 (host plant).</p> <p>Pristiphora aquilegiae: LISTON (1995): 131 (host plant); TAEGER et al. (1998): 114 (host plant).</p> <p>Material examined. CZECH REPUBLIC: BOHEMIA centr.: Louny distr., Cikánský dolík NR (5749), 28.v.2015, 12 larvae on Aquilegia vulgaris, J. Macek lgt. &amp; det. (NMPC).</p> <p>Description of the last instar larva. Body length 12–13 mm. Colour. Head yellow green, with brownish reticulate texture on vertex; trunk green with translucent dark blood vessel margined by white strips of fat body.</p> <p>Morphology. Head with scattered erect setae; clypeus with four setae, labrum symmetrical, deeply emarginated anteriorly, with four setae; mandibles with one seta; stipes with no setae; palpifer with two setae; the second segment of palpus with one seta; trunk cuticle finely granulose; prothorax (four annulets): first annulet with 3+3 setae, second annulet with 9–10 setae, fourth annulet with 4 setae, lateral lobe with 3 setae, suprapedal lobe with 2–4 setae; mesothorax (four annulets): first annulet with 6 setae, second annulet with 8 setae, lateral lobe with 6–7 setae, suprapedal lobe with 3–5 setae; metathorax (four annulets): first annulet with 4 setae, second annulet with 6 setae, third annulet 10 setae, lateral lobe with 6–7 setae, suprapedal lobe with 4 setae; abdominal segments (III–VII) (six annulets): second annulet 7–8 setae; fourth annulet 8–10 setae; first postspiracular lobe with 3 setae; second postspiracular lobe with 3 setae; subspiracular lobe with 4–5 setae; suprapedal lobe with 3–6 setae; supraanal and subanal lobes with scatterd long setae.</p> <p>Notes on identification. Compared to Pristiphora sareptana, the larvae of P.rufipes differ in the absence of the black basal rings surrounding the setae on the thorax and lateral lobes of trunk segments (Figs 8a,b), as well as in oligophagy on columbines (Aquilegia spp.).</p> <p>Bionomics. Habitat: mesophilous species, inhabiting deciduous and mixed forests, meadows, forest clearings, forest paths, parks, gardens; bivoltine/trivoltine; flight period from April to September; larval period from the end of April to September. Host plants: columbines (Aquilegia spp.) including garden cultivars (LACOURT 1999, LORENZ &amp; KRAUS 1957); e.g., Aquilegia atrata (LISTON 2011), A. coerulea (HELLRIGL 2007), A. chrysantha (TORKA 1934), A. flabellata (HELLRIGL 2007), A. olympica (LISTON 2011), A. vulgaris (KONTUNIEMI 1960, TAEGER et al. 1998, HELLRIGL 2007). Mature larvae build a solid cocoon covered with soil particles, in which they also hibernate.</p> <p>Discussion. The larva was described in detail by LORENZ &amp; KRAUS (1957), the larval development by TORKA (1934) and HELLRIGL (2007). A redescription of the larva is provided here to facilitate comparison with the other Pristiphora larvae treated here.</p> <p>Distribution. Palaearctic: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland. Introduced to Canada (TAEGER &amp; BLANK 2011).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D98F772E157036FEE4FB0BFE5566C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Macek, Jan	Macek, Jan (2016): Descriptions of larvae of the Pristiphora thalictri group of the Czech Republic (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2): 785-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306285
03D98F772E177038FEDEFB6BFE556061.text	03D98F772E177038FEDEFB6BFE556061.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pristiphora (Pristiphora) thalictri (Kriechbaumer 1884) TAEGER et al. 1998	<div><p>Pristiphora (Pristiphora) thalictri (Kriechbaumer, 1884)</p> <p>(Figs 3, 6, 9, 12)</p> <p>Nematus thalictri Kriechbaumer, 1884: 105–106 (original description).</p> <p>Pristiphora thalictri: KONTUNIEMI (1960): 90 (host plant); TAKEUCHI (1949): 49 (host plant); OKUTANI (1967):92 (host plant); LISTON (1995): 131 (host plant); TAEGER et al. (1998): 115 (host plant); PSCHORN- WALCHER &amp; ALTENHOFER (2006): 1624 (host plant).</p> <p>Material examined. CZECH REPUBLIC: BOHEMIA mer.: Šumava NP, Černý Kříž (7149), 7.vi.2014, 6 larvae on Thalictrum aquilegifolium; 19.vi.2015, 18 larvae on Thalictrum aquilegifolium, all J. Macek lgt. &amp; det. (NMPC).</p> <p>Description of the last instar larva. Body length 12–13 mm. Colour. Head yellow brown, with brownish reticulate pattern on vertex; trunk yellow green with narrow translucent dark blood vessel.</p> <p>Discussion. The larva was shortly descibed and its host plant, Thalictrum aquilegifolium, recorded by KRIECHBAUMER (1884, as Nematus thalictri). Subsequently this host species was also mentioned by KONTUNIEMI (1960), TAEGER et al. (1998), LACOURT (1999), and PSCHORN- WALCHER (2006). Additionally, TAEGER et al. (1998) noticed larvae of an unrecognized species feeding on Thalictrum minus on a xerotermic site in Kyffhäuser (Fränkischer Jura, Germany), which might refer to P. sareptana. Additional food plants from Japan, Thalictrum thunbergii (OKUTANI 1956) and T. minus (TAKEUCHI 1949), are not evaluated here, and need confirmation.</p> <p>Distribution. Palaearctic: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine (TAEGER &amp; BLANK 2011).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D98F772E177038FEDEFB6BFE556061	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Macek, Jan	Macek, Jan (2016): Descriptions of larvae of the Pristiphora thalictri group of the Czech Republic (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (2): 785-794, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306285
