identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D987D4A63DFF960F47F9E880522EB6.text	03D987D4A63DFF960F47F9E880522EB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulophophyllum Hebard 1922	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eulophophyllum Hebard, 1922</p>
            <p>Hebard. 1922. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 74: 160</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:12499</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.— The genus has a unique tegminal venation as discussed above. Apart from this it differs from Leptoderes by a more robust and in frontal view shorter head and by a rather short and stout pronotum, instead of an elongate pronotum with a laterally concave disc. The tibial tympana are conchate internally and are open on the external side.</p>
            <p> Apart from the tegminal venation and the modified hind tibiae, the two new species are notable for their color polymorphism comprising two color variants, (1) a variant with striking pink and red-brown body color, with wings and legs contrasting with the pastel green tegminal veins and other marks of the same color and (2) a uniform green variant so far only observed in males. Color pattern of  E. thaumasium have been described as ochreous buff with yellowish pattern (Hebard 1922), but this description was based on a dead female specimen whose color would have altered after death. </p>
            <p>Key to species</p>
            <p>  1. Hind tibia simple. Female tegmen with six dorsal branches of MA plus R. Labuan Island .........  E. thaumasium Hebard, 1922</p>
            <p>– Dorsal angles of hind tibia forming widened lobes........ 2.</p>
            <p> 2. Tegmen with five dorsal branches of MA plus R. Dorsal area of tegmen behind R in female semi-oval, in male strongly raised, almost semi-circular with concave anterior area along stridulatory area of dorsal field in lateral view (Fig. 1 C-D). Male cercus thick at base, narrowing towards and gradually transforming into apical third; moderately curved with spinule at tip Fig. 1 G). Mt. Kinabalu........................................  E. lobulatum sp. n.</p>
            <p> – Tegmen with seven to eight dorsal branches of MA plus R. Dorsal area of female tegmen behind R nearly semi-oval in shape, in male slightly higher (Fig.1 E-F).Male cercus moderately thickened at base, narrowingtowardsapicalthird;apicalthirdmarkedlythinner,slightly curved Fig. 1 H). Danum Valley...................  E. kirki sp. n.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987D4A63DFF960F47F9E880522EB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sigfrid Ingrisch;Klaus Riede;George Beccalon	Sigfrid Ingrisch, Klaus Riede, George Beccalon (2016): The Pink Katydids of Sabah (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Eulophophyllum) with Description of Two New Species. Journal of Orthoptera Research 25 (2): 67-74, DOI: 10.1665/034.025.0205
03D987D4A63DFF910DAEFC4E85AA2C4F.text	03D987D4A63DFF910DAEFC4E85AA2C4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulophophyllum lobulatum Ingrisch & Riede	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Eulophophyllum lobulatum Ingrisch &amp; Riede sp. n.</p>
            <p> urn:lsid:  Orthoptera .speciesfile.org:TaxonName:493860 </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype (male):East Malaysia: Sabah, Mt.Kinabalu  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.54139/lat 6.0111113)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.54139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0111113">NP, headquarters, Silau-Silau trail near Bukit Tupei</a>
                 trail (N 6° 0’ 40’’, E 116° 32’ 29’’, 1600 m a.s.l.), 25.v.1993, leg. Hoffmann (Fig. 2).  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.54139/lat 6.0111113)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.54139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0111113">Depository</a>
                 :  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.54139/lat 6.0111113)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.54139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0111113">Zoological Research Museum Koenig</a>
                 (ZFMK),  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.54139/lat 6.0111113)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.54139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0111113">Bonn</a>
                 , Germany. 
            </p>
            <p>Other material (photograph of a female, Fig. 3 G): East Malaysia: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu, viii.2011, photographed by Mark Eller (http:// www.whatsthatbug.com/2012/02/05/unknown-katydid-fromborneo/).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.— The new species differs in both sexes from  E. thaumasium by its tegminal venation having only five instead of six dorsal branches of MA plus R and more strikingly by the dorsal margins of the hind tibia being expanded into a pair of lateral lobes that are absent in the female holotype of  E. thaumasium , which has the hind tibia of normal shape. From  E. kirki sp. n. ,  E. lobulatum sp. n. differs by the more rounded instead of oval, shape of the tegmen, which has only five instead of seven to eight dorsal branches of MA plus R. The apical area of the male cercus is wider than in  E. kirki . </p>
            <p>Description (male holotype).— Head with vertex sloping between ocelli; fastigium verticis with a medial furrow bordered by a parallel- sided rectangular carina opened behind, separated from fastigium frontis by a deep transverse furrow; lateral ocelli situated on both sides at base of that carina. Frons distinctly higher than wide, with shallow and wide subocular grooves, bulging in middle; antennae inserted between lower half of compound eyes (Fig. 2 C). Pronotum slightly widening from anterior to posterior margin; anterior mar- gin subtruncate, very slightly concave in middle, posterior margin broadly rounded; disc flat with a faint medial carina in posterior area, lateral margins straight and subangular (Fig. 2 B); paranota</p>
            <p>slightly longer than high, posterior area in situ covered by a project- ing flap of tegmen. Tegmina leaf-like, strongly widened; anterior margin moderately convex near both ends, almost straight in middle; posterior margin strongly convex, nearly semi-circular (Fig. 2 A).</p>
            <p>Tegminal venation: Costa normal, costal field moderately widened with oblique cross veins; subcosta and radius parallel and closely approaching each other, little diverging before apex of tegmen; radius without distinct branches but connected by numer- ous weak veinlets to media anterior, two slightly stronger veinlets in posterior half of tegmen running more oblique than the other veinlets in this area might be regarded as remains of radius branches that are fused with media anterior; media forked shortly behind base; media anterior running parallel and closely approached to radius, both veins connected by numerous faint cross veinlets; media posterior fused with cubitus and the fused veins forming the hind margin of tegmen; media field (area between media anterior and media posterior) extremely widened with all cross veins within this field curved dorso-craniad, the last two of those cross veins seem to have a twofold base where the more distad might be a branch of radius; dorsal area of tegmen narrow, triangular and short (Figs 1 C, 2A-B).</p>
            <p>Legs: Fore tibia normal, in cross-section quadrangular, tibial tympana with conchate cover on anterior (internal) side, open on posterior (external) side; mid tibia with dorsal margins little widened in basal half; hind femur widened in basal half, narrow in apical half. Hind femur on ventral margins with four internal and seven external spinules in apical area; hind knees bi-spinose. Hind tibia with both dorsal margins strongly expanded conferring a leaf-like appearance (Fig. 2 A-B); with numerous distinct spines on lateral margins of expanded area, on internal side nearly from</p>
            <p>base, on external side behind basal quarter; ventral area of hind tibia compressed with a single, rounded medial margin carrying three minute spinules; only in apical area a little widened with two angular margins carrying three external and two internal spines; at tip with one dorsal and three ventral apical spurs on both sides.</p>
            <p>Stridulatory file curved, 3.93 mm (diagonally measured and disregarding basal tubercles) with 61 teeth and four minute tu- bercles at very base; stridulatory teeth in about basal third dense and narrow (37 teeth per 1.535 mm), afterwards wide and spaced (24 teeth per 2.51 mm; Fig. 2 D). Behind stridulatory vein with a triangular semi-transparent window. Mirror in stridulatory field of right tegmen also triangular (Fig. 2 E). Tenth abdominal tergite with apical margin wide and shallowly concave in middle, very faintly convexly projecting on both sides of concavity. Epiproct tongue- shaped, flattened, tip broadly rounded. Cerci rather stout at base but gradually narrowed and little curved towards subparallel-sided, nearly cylindrical posterior area, towards apex more strongly curved, in apical area strongly setose and at tip provided with a small acute spinule (Figs 1 G, 2F). Subgenital plate with lateral margins slightly approaching from base to hind margin; ventral surface with a pair of longitudinal furrows separating a medial carina from lateral bulges; hind margin subtruncate or very faintly concave in middle, on both sides forming a roundish groove from which the small styli arise (Fig. 2 G). Phallus membranous.</p>
            <p>Coloration (male holotype): Tegmen and hind leg (especially lobes of hind tibia) yellowish brown in the dried specimen, prob- ably green when alive; hind wings transparent. Body, fore and mid legs discolored dirty brown. Face including bases of antennae light yellowish brown; compound eyes reddish brown; lateral margins of clypeus black. Disc of pronotum along fore and lateral margins light yellowish brown, centre of disc until hind margin and paranota dark brown.</p>
            <p> Female. The female on the photograph agrees with the male holotype in general characters but its coloration resembles that of the pink variant of  E. kirki sp. n. Subgenital plate not clearly visible on the photographs. Ovipositor sickle-shaped. </p>
            <p>Coloration (based on photograph of the pink color variant of female, Fig.3 G). Head,pronotum, thorax, abdomen, and ovipositor light pink. Antennal flagellum dark brown with spaced white and black annulation.Head and pronotum pink with lighter ornaments. Pronotum with light green lateral angles. Tegmen pink to medium red in general color with anterior margin, veins and main cross veins and area between radius and media anterior pastel green; dorsal margin of tegmen in more than anterior half reddish, then light green. Fore and mid legs pink; fore tibia at base, mid tibia in basal half green; tarsi green. Hind femur pink in basal half, api- cal half green; posterior tibia green at base and very tip, the larger expanded central area pinkish red on ventral, dark red on dorsal side; posterior tarsus green.</p>
            <p>Measurements (male holotype).— (In mm.) Body w/ wings: 33; body w/o wings: 20; pronotum: 5.8; tegmen: 28; tegmen width: 17.5; anterior femur: 7; hind femur: 23; hind tibia: 23.</p>
            <p>Etymology.— Named for the strongly widened dorsal margins of the hind tibiae.</p>
            <p> Stridulation.— The calling song of the male of  E. lobulatum consists of short double-clicks ("zic-zic") of together about 280 - 352 ms (mean 308.65 ms ± 22.63 ms (s.d.), median 309 ms, n = 26). The time from the beginning of the first to the beginning of the second click was rather constant, between 160 - 169 ms (mean 163.96 ms ± 2.07 ms, median 164 ms (s.d.), n = 26). The song is rather loud even to the human ear, with a peak frequency between 6.5 and 8.5 kHz and a second quieter maximum between 13.5 and 14.5 kHz (Fig. 4 A-D). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987D4A63DFF910DAEFC4E85AA2C4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sigfrid Ingrisch;Klaus Riede;George Beccalon	Sigfrid Ingrisch, Klaus Riede, George Beccalon (2016): The Pink Katydids of Sabah (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Eulophophyllum) with Description of Two New Species. Journal of Orthoptera Research 25 (2): 67-74, DOI: 10.1665/034.025.0205
03D987D4A63AFF930DC1FEC485F02B77.text	03D987D4A63AFF930DC1FEC485F02B77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eulophophyllum kirki Ingrisch & Riede	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Eulophophyllum 
kirki
Ingrisch &amp; Riede
 sp. n.</p>
            <p> urn:lsid:  Orthoptera .speciesfile.org:TaxonName:493861 </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype (female): East Malaysia: Sabah, Danum Valley (N 4° 57’ 55’’; E 117° 41’ 25’’, ca 170 m), 6. vi.2013, photographed by  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.69028/lat 4.9652777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9652777">Peter Kirk</a>
                 (Fig. 3 B-F). 
            </p>
            <p>Other material (photograph of a male, Fig. 3 A): East Malaysia: Sabah, Danum Valley field centre, night walk, 24.i.2009, photographed by Paul Bertner (https://www.flickr.com/photos/rainforests/3430798861).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis.— This species is very similar to  E. lobulatum sp. n. with regard to the strongly widened tegmina, lobate hind tibiae and green and pink color polymorphism. It differs by the more semioval and relatively longer tegmina with seven or eight instead of five transverse veins in the medial field. The apical area of the male cerci is narrower than in  E. lobulatum . </p>
            <p>Description (female holotype).— Pronotum with concave anterior and convex posterior margin; disc flat, lateral margins straight and subangular; paranota a little longer than high, posterior area covered by a projecting flap of tegmen.Tegmen strongly widened;anterior margin moderately convex near both ends, nearly substraight in middle; posterior margin strongly convex, nearly semi-circular (Fig. 3 C-F).</p>
            <p>Tegminal venation: costa normal, costal field widened with oblique cross veins; subcosta and radius parallel and closely approaching each other, little diverging before apex of tegmen; radius without distinct branches but connected by numerous weak veinlets to media anterior, two of those veinlets in posterior half of tegmen that are slightly stronger and run more obliquely than the other veinlets in this area, can be regarded as branches of radius that are fused with media anterior; media forked shortly behind base; media anterior running parallel with and close to radius, both veins connected by numerous faint cross veinlets; media posterior fused with cubitus and the fused veins forming the hind margin of tegmen; media field (area between media anterior and media posterior) extremely widened with all cross veins within this field curved (in situ) dorso-craniad, the last of those cross veins with a twofold base; dorsal area of tegmen narrow, triangular and short (Fig. 1 E).</p>
            <p>Legs: Fore tibia normal (quadrangular), tibial tympana conchate on anterior (internal), open on posterior (external) side; mid tibia with dorsal margins little widened in basal half; hind femur widened in basal half, narrow in apical half; hind tibia with both dorsal margins strongly expanded conferring a leaf-like appearance (Fig. 3 B).</p>
            <p>Coloration (living female, pink color variant, Fig. 3 B-F). Head, pronotum, thorax, abdomen, and ovipositor light pink. Antennae pink at base, otherwise dark brown with white and black spaced annulation. Head with a white band from base of mandibles to compound eyes, running along and continued behind eyes; compound eyes light green,ocelli white; tips of mandibles and maxillary palpi black. Pronotum with pale green lateral angles. Tegmen pink at very base, later red with anterior margin, veins and main cross veins and area between radius and media anterior pastel green;</p>
            <p>subcosta, radius and fused media - cubitus posterior for the greatest part pink or red. Fore and mid legs pink; fore tibia at base and mid tibia in basal half green, both with a black subapical mark; tarsi dirty green. Hind femur pink at base, getting darker posteriorally, apical half and ventral margin except at base green; posterior tibia green at base and apex, the larger expanded central area dark red on ventral, brown on dorsal side, margins green; posterior tarsus green.</p>
            <p>Coloration (living male, green color variant, Fig. 3 A). Rather uniformly green; thorax, fore and mid legs pale green; abdomen for the greater part yellowish green. Head green with a white band bordering compound eyes on posterior side and running down to clypeus; antennal flagellum blackish, narrowly annulated and with spaced white rings; maxillary palpi with black tips. Pronotum green; disc with white lateral bands. Tegmen green; anterior margin, most veins and main cross-veins are a little lighter yellowish green; along radius in the area between radius and media there is a dark greyish green band. Fore tibiae with a black spot near ventral end. The male cerci have the apical area distinctly narrowed setose before tip.</p>
            <p>Etymology.— Named after the photographer of the holotype, Peter Kirk.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987D4A63AFF930DC1FEC485F02B77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Sigfrid Ingrisch;Klaus Riede;George Beccalon	Sigfrid Ingrisch, Klaus Riede, George Beccalon (2016): The Pink Katydids of Sabah (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae: Eulophophyllum) with Description of Two New Species. Journal of Orthoptera Research 25 (2): 67-74, DOI: 10.1665/034.025.0205
