identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DB87D8FFB0B042E6F99B5DCABFCFD7.text	03DB87D8FFB0B042E6F99B5DCABFCFD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acanthonevrini	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to species of  Acanthonevrini from India </p>
            <p> 1. Scutum red-brown with broad, fulvous prescutellar patch (Fig. 67); scutellum wholly yellow or white...........................................................................................  Diarrhegma modestum (Fabricius)</p>
            <p>- Scutum reddish brown/fulvous/black without yellow prescutellar patch (Figs 68–72); scutellum variable in colour........ 2</p>
            <p> 2. Scutum fuscous with brown, longitudinal vittae extending to scutellum (Fig. 68); cell r 1 1.5 times longer than cell sc, wing predominantly dark brown (Fig. 79) with apical hyaline spots in cells r 2+3 and r 4+5 ..........  Rioxa parvipunctata de Meijere</p>
            <p>- Scutum yellow/fulvous (Figs 71, 72) or black (Fig. 69) but without longitudinal vittae extending to scutellum; cell r 1 as long as or shorter than cell sc, wing pattern variable (brown with numerous hyaline wedges or spots/fully black/hyaline with longitudinal and transverse bands).................................................................................. 3</p>
            <p> 3. Scutum yellow/fulvous with black lateral postsutural vittae and spots; abdomen yellow/fulvous with transverse bands interrupted medially on tergites 2–5 in females and 3–5 in males (Figs 15, 16)...................................................................................................  Tritaeniopteron obscurum David, Salini &amp; Nikhil ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Scutum fulvous/red-brown/black/fuscous but without black lateral postsutural vittae and spots; abdomen not as above..... 4</p>
            <p>4. Scutum black with a prominent white stripe from scapular seta to apex of scutellum (Fig. 69) or brown with broad, black presutural and postsutural bands (Fig. 46); wing either fully black with posterior hyaline band (Fig. 77) or fully brown with anterior hyaline band (Fig. 47).......................................................................... 5</p>
            <p>- Scutum and wing not as above.......................................................................... 6</p>
            <p> 5. Scutum black with a prominent fulvous stripe from scapular seta to scutellum (Fig. 69); wing black or predominantly black with vein M 1 strongly curved (Fig.77)...............................................  Felderimyia fuscipennis Hendel</p>
            <p> - Scutum brown with broad, black presutural and postsutural bands (Fig. 46); wing brown with a hyaline costal band (Fig. 47), vein M 1 parallel to R 4+5 .............................................  Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock &amp; Drew</p>
            <p> 6. Scutum red-brown with dark presutural vittae and a prescutellar transverse band; wing yellow with dark brown band from sc to vein Cu 1 through apical margin of wing..................................................  Sophira phlox Munro</p>
            <p>- Scutum not as above, without presutural vittae and transverse band; wing either hyaline or dark fuscous with hyaline markings........................................................................................... 7</p>
            <p>7. Scutum with two prescutellar black spots; wing predominantly hyaline with dark patches (Fig. 56)..................... 8</p>
            <p>- Scutum without prescutellar black spots; wing pattern dark fuscous to black with numerous hyaline spots and wedges (Figs 80–82)............................................................................................. 9</p>
            <p> 8. Wing with medial dark patch posterior to pterostigma reaching vein M 1 and with a hyaline spot in cell br (Fig. 56)..................................................................................  Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering</p>
            <p> - Wing with medial dark patch posterior to pterostigma restricted to isolated spots in cell r 1 and along crossvein r-m.................................................................................  Phorelliosoma ambitiosum Hering</p>
            <p>9. Scutum predominantly yellow with black spots/markings (Figs 71, 72); wing dark brown with numerous hyaline spots (Figs 75, 76) ................................................................................................ 10</p>
            <p>- Scutum red-brown or grey with or without black markings (Fig. 70); wing dark brown with hyaline wedges and spots (Figs 80–82)............................................................................................ 12</p>
            <p> 10. Cell r 1 with a single hyaline wedge-shaped marking (Fig. 39)..........................  Erectovena desperata (Hering)</p>
            <p>- Cell r 1 with two or more hyaline markings (Figs 75, 76)...................................................... 11</p>
            <p> 11. Cell r 4+5 of wing with a hyaline apical spot (Fig. 76); scutum yellow with dark brown to black spots, vittae absent (Fig. 72)..............................................................................  Hexacinia radiosa (Rondani)</p>
            <p> - Cell r 4+5 of wing with an oblique hyaline indentation (Fig. 75); scutum yellow with dark brown vittae (Fig. 71)........................................................................................  Ectopomyia baculigera Hardy</p>
            <p>12. Wing with vein R 2+3 distinctly undulate (Fig. 82), especially in males; indentation in stigma fulvous and separated from hyaline indentation in cell r 1 by less than its own width or both indentations absent; head wider than high in males, as wide as long in females (Figs 65, 66)................................................................................. 13</p>
            <p>- Wing with vein R 2+3 often not undulate (Figs, 78, 80, 81); if indentation in stigma fulvous then separated from hyaline indentation in cell r 1 by much more than its own width; head not sexually dimorphic in shape................................. 14</p>
            <p> 13 Wing with indentation in stigma fulvous and separated from hyaline indentation in cell r 1 by less than its own width (Fig. 82); eyes not distinctly stalked but head wider in males than females (Figs 65, 66)....................  Themara yunnana Zia</p>
            <p> - Wing without fulvous or hyaline indentations from costa in stigma and cell r 1, brown with two broad longitudinal yellow bands and a distinct oval white spot in cell r 4+5; eyes distinctly stalked by expansion of frons in males, not in females [Andaman Islands, India].................................................  Themara andamanensis Hancock &amp; Whitmore</p>
            <p> 14. Anatergite with fine erect hairs (Fig. 73)........................................................  Ptilona van der Wulp. ............................................................................................. 15 </p>
            <p> - Anatergite smooth, without fine erect hairs (Fig. 74)................................................  Rioxoptilona Hendel. ............................................................................................ 17 </p>
            <p>15. Hyaline indentation at base of stigma not or only narrowly crossing vein R 2+3 as an elongate spot, hyaline indentation in cell m elongate and distinctly broadened posteriorly, and hyaline spot in cell dm transversely elongate, apical and indented or almost divided medially (Fig. 6).............................................................................. 16</p>
            <p> - Hyaline indentation at base of stigma crossing vein R 2+3 as a quadrate spot and reaching vein R 4+5, hyaline indentation in cell m triangular and evenly broadening posteriorly, and hyaline spot in cell dm subcircular and anteroapical (Fig. 78)................................................................................................  P. confinis (Walker)</p>
            <p> 16. Hyaline spot in cell r 4+5 oval or rounded and not aligned with elongate hyaline spot in cell dm...........  P. conformis Zia</p>
            <p> - Hyaline spot in cell r 4+5 transversely elongate and aligned with elongate hyaline spot in cell dm (Fig. 6)....................................................................................  P. confracta David &amp; Hancock ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 17. Wing dark brown, dimidiate without hyaline spots and markings...............................  R. hemileina (Hering)</p>
            <p>- Wing dark brown with hyaline indentations and spots (Figs 80, 81)............................................ 18</p>
            <p>18. Hyaline indentation at base of pterostigma confined to stigma (Fig. 81)......................................... 19</p>
            <p>- Hyaline indentation at base of pterostigma extending to cell r 1 or r 2+3 (Fig. 80).................................... 21</p>
            <p>2+3</p>
            <p>19. Vein R undulate................................................................................... 20</p>
            <p> - Vein R 2+3 straight or nearly so (Fig. 81)...................................................  R. vaga (Wiedemann)</p>
            <p> 20. Scutum red-brown without dark vittae.....................................................  R. inermis (Hering)</p>
            <p> - Scutum red-brown with dark longitudinal vittae.........................................  R. formosana (Enderlein)</p>
            <p> 21. Cell br with a hyaline spot before r-m crossvein (Fig. 80)................................  R. dunlopi (van der Wulp)</p>
            <p>- Cell br without a hyaline spot before r-m crossvein.......................................................... 22</p>
            <p> 22. Subscutellum and mediotergite yellow; male forefemur not densely setose.......................  R. imparata (Hering)</p>
            <p> - Subscutellum and mediotergite red-brown to blackish brown; male forefemur swollen and densely setose....................................................................................................  R. gravelyi (Munro)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFB0B042E6F99B5DCABFCFD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
03DB87D8FFB2B042E6F99CD4CAA4CA3B.text	03DB87D8FFB2B042E6F99CD4CAA4CA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptilona van der Wulp	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Ptilona van der Wulp</p>
            <p> Ptilona van der Wulp, 1880: 183 . Type-species: brevicornis van der Wulp (synonym of  Rioxa confinis Walker ), by subsequent designation (Bezzi 1913: 68). </p>
            <p> Ptilona is an Oriental genus characterised by the presence of fine erect hairs on anatergite, body grey tomentose with or without prescutellar markings, 1 pair of orbital setae, wing dark brown to black with hyaline indentations and spots, vein R 2+3 straight, hyaline indentation from pterostigma extending to vein R 4+5, male forefemur and tibia densely setose ventrally, aculeus tip tactile with elongate preapical setae, spermathecae spherical. Proctiger in male epandrium with two elongate, dorsoapical setae. The eight previously known species were reviewed and keyed by Hancock (2011). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFB2B042E6F99CD4CAA4CA3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
03DB87D8FFB2B044E6F99AFCCBDFC98A.text	03DB87D8FFB2B044E6F99AFCCBDFC98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptilona confracta David & Hancock 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A4F1A56E-42FA-4445-B523-D874177500CE</p>
            <p>(Figures 1–14)</p>
            <p> Material examined:   Type: Holotype ♀: INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Pasighat, Sika Tode,  Sille Oyan , 28.ix.2022, David, K. J. (NIM). </p>
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                  Paratypes: 1♂, INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Pasighat,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.4887/lat 27.9258)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.4887&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.9258">Namsing</a>
                 , 27.9258ºN, 95. 4887ºE, 03.x.2022, David, K. J  .,  1♀, INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Pasighat, COHF , 28.0785 ºN, 95.3236 ºE, 03.x.2022, David, K. J.,   1♀, INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Pasighat, Sika Tode,  Sille Oyan , 28.ix.2022, David, K. J  .,   1♀, INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Pasighat, East Siang,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.5334/lat 28.2113)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.5334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.2113">Siluk</a>
                 , 28.2113 ºN, 95.5334ºE, 3.x. 2022, David, K. J. (NIM)  . 
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            <p> Diagnosis:  Ptilona confracta (Fig. 1) most resembles  P. conformis Zia in the hyaline indentation at base of the stigma only narrowly crossing vein R 2+3 but differs in the spot in cell r 4+5 being transversely elongate and aligned with that in cell dm. It can be further differentiated from  P. confinis (Walker) by the presence of an interrupted hyaline band from cell r 1 to dm, absence of a yellow prescutellar patch, lateral surstylus broad and shorter than epandrium, and posterior lobe of lateral surstylus with a prominent thumb-like projection; from  P. continua Hardy by the interrupted hyaline band from cell r 1 to dm and smaller size (4.90 mm) and from  P. malaisei Hering by the absence of a yellow band from postpronotal lobe to wing base. </p>
            <p>Description (female): Head (Fig. 2) higher (1.32 mm) than long (0.81 mm), frons as wide as long, fulvous with 1 pair of frontal and orbital setae, ocellar triangle black with ocellar setae vestigial, lateral and medial vertical setae well developed, postocellar setae black, vertex and occiput fulvous, gena dark brown with genal seta, postgena bulbous, postocular setae thin, black; scape, pedicel and first flagellomere fulvous, arista plumose; combined length of antennal segments less than half vertical length of face; face grey without any prominent fuscous markings.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 3) grey with well developed chaetotaxy, without any prominent fulvous prescutellar marking except yellow postpronotal lobe and notopleuron; anepisternum and katepisternum black, anepimeron, anatergite (with fine erect hairs), katatergite dark fuscous to black, subscutellum grey, mediotergite shining black. Chaetotaxy (in pairs): 2 scapular setae, 1 postpronotal seta, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 postalar seta, 1 dorsocentral seta aligned to postalar, 1 anepisternal seta, 1 katepisternal seta, 2 scutellar setae. Scutellum with several short, black submarginal setulae between basal and apical setae.</p>
            <p>Legs (Fig. 4) fuscous. Forecoxa dark fuscous, trochanter fulvous, forefemur dark fuscous laterally with dorsal setae (12–14) and 3 strong ventral setae and 3–4 weak setae; mid and hind coxa, trochanter fulvous, 0.80 of mid femur fuscous, fulvous basally, 0.60 of hind femur fuscous, rest fulvous, all tibiae fuscous, tarsal segments and pretarsus fulvous.</p>
            <p>Wing (Fig. 6) elongate (5.20 mm), predominantly fuscous/brown with hyaline indentations; cell sc as long as cell c; basal one-fourth of wing hyaline, base of cell br fuscous, cell bc hyaline; cells c and sc hyaline, fuscous apically; hyaline indentation in cell sc extending to cell r 2+3, hyaline indentation in cell r 1 reaching vein R 4+5, cell r 4+5 with an elongate hyaline indentation before the level of crossvein dm-cu, extending to cell dm, cell m with a prominent hyaline indentation, cell cu 2 with elongate hyaline indentation and three marginal hyaline spots; vein R 2+3 with slight undulation beyond r-m crossvein, cell cua with acute apical extension.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 5) predominantly black, tergites 1 and 2 yellow/fulvous, tergites 3–5 black. Oviscape black, dorsoventrally flattened.</p>
            <p>Female genitalia: Oviscape (Fig. 10) dark brown to black (0.76 mm); eversible membrane shorter than oviscape (0.57 mm); spicules on distal end of eversible membrane with 3–4 elongate conical projections (Fig. 13), aculeus (0.55 mm) with conical aculeus tip and three pairs of elongate preapical setae and two pairs of short preapical setae (Figs 12, 14); three spermathecae black, rounded (Fig. 11).</p>
            <p>Male: similar to female except for the absence of ovipositor.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia: Epandrium (Figs 7, 8) well sclerotised, with broad lateral surstylus, shorter than epandrium, posterior lobe of surstylus with a finger-like projection; proctiger hyaline, smaller than epandrium with two prominent setae. Phallus (Fig. 9) 1.39 mm long excluding glans (0.43 mm).</p>
            <p>Etymology: The specific name is derived from the Latin word "confractus" meaning irregular; here refers to irregular/uneven hyaline bands, but with a feminine ending to conform with the gender of the genus.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFB2B044E6F99AFCCBDFC98A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
03DB87D8FFB6B046E6F99EFACEDFCFED.text	03DB87D8FFB6B046E6F99EFACEDFCFED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tritaeniopteron Meijere	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Tritaeniopteron Meijere</p>
            <p> Tritaeniopteron Meijere, 1914: 209 . Type species: eburneum Meijere, 1914, by monotypy. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Predominantly yellow coloured, all body setae yellow; head with 1–2 pairs of frontal and 2 pairs of orbital setae; wing hyaline with brown oblique bands, cell sc much shorter than cell c; katepisternal seta well developed. Epandrium not sclerotised, elongate (longer than high), proctiger hyaline, higher than epandrium. Ovipositor with blunt aculeus tip and sensory setae, spermatheca oval-shaped. The five previously known species were reviewed and keyed by Hancock (2012a).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFB6B046E6F99EFACEDFCFED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
03DB87D8FFB6B048E6F998ABCFD8C890.text	03DB87D8FFB6B048E6F998ABCFD8C890.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tritaeniopteron obscurum David, Salini & Nikhil 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tritaeniopteron obscurum David, Salini &amp; Nikhil ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D2BBB96C-688A-485E-9F0F-1C37D8D3B9A9</p>
            <p>(Figures 15–25)</p>
            <p> Material examined:   Type: Holotype ♂, INDIA: Karnataka, Bengaluru, GKVK  Botanical Garden , 23.viii.2016, Prabhu. G. (NIM). </p>
            <p> Paratypes: 4♀♀, same data as holotype ;   1♂, INDIA: Karnataka, Bengaluru, GKVK  Botanical Garden , 16.viii.2016, Veena Kumari, K. (NIM)  . </p>
            <p> Diagnosis:  Tritaeniopteron obscurum (Figs 15, 16) is similar to  T. punctatipleurum (Senior-White) from Sri Lanka (Figs 26–30) in having a black spot next to the black lateral vittae on scutum and presence of a facial spot near the lower facial margin, but can be differentiated by the presence of straight black lateral vittae on the thorax (not L-shaped posteriorly), an interrupted black transverse band on tergite 3 in males and tergite 2 in females, and extensive black markings on anepisterum, anepimeron and katepisternum. Apart from these external characters, postabdominal characters of male and female  T. obscurum are distinct from those of  T. punctatipleurum : acute apex of lateral surstylus (profile view); blunt aculeus tip without prominent constriction, spermatheca devoid of apical projection and conical shape of spicules on distal end of eversible membrane. </p>
            <p>Description (male): Head (Fig. 17) higher (1.4 mm) than long (1.00 mm); frons as wide as long, fulvous with 1 pair of frontal and 2 pairs of orbital setae, ocellar triangle black with moderately developed ocellar setae, lateral and medial vertical setae well developed, postocellar setae yellow, vertex, occiput, gena fulvous, postgena bulbous, postocular setae thin, white; scape, pedicel and first flagellomere fulvous, arista plumose; combined length of antennal segments less than half vertical length of face; face yellow with a black spot in the lower half.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Figs 15,16,18) predominantly yellow with black prescutellar patch between postpronotal lobe and anterior notopleural seta; black, lateral postsutural vitta tapering posteriorly and a spot adjacent to it near the transverse suture, anepisternum and katepisternum with prominent black patches, anepimeron predominantly yellow with a small black patch, anatergite, katatergite, subscutellum yellow, mediotergite shining black with a medial fulvous band. Chaetotaxy (all setae yellow; in pairs): 2 scapular setae, 1 postpronotal seta, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 posterior notopleural seta, 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 postalar seta, 1 dorsocentral seta, 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta, 1 anepisternal seta, 1 katepisternal seta. Scutellum yellow with three pairs of scutellar setae; middle pair half length of apical pair. Yellow prescutellar patch, lateral presutural and postsutural vittae prominent in freshly collected specimens, faded in preserved specimens.</p>
            <p>Legs (Fig. 18) fulvous/yellow without any markings; forefemur with 6–7 strong ventral setae.</p>
            <p>Wing (Figs 15, 16) predominantly hyaline (5.00 mm) with oblique transverse bands; humeral band, subcostal band reaching apex of cell cua, radial-medial band crossing vein M 1 to reach cell dm, subapical band extends to cell r 4+5, r 2+3, covering the apex of cell r 4+5; cell sc shorter than cell c; crossvein r-m placed near the middle of cell dm, cell cua with short acute extension.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Figs 15, 16) predominantly fulvous, tergites 1 and 2 yellow/fulvous, tergites 3–5 with black lateral markings.</p>
            <p>Male genitalia: Epandrium (Figs 19, 20) weakly sclerotised with elongate lateral surstylus with acute apex, longer than epandrium; proctiger, hyaline higher than epandrium with well developed setae. Phallus elongate (2.02 mm) with sclerotised glans (0.43 mm) of phallus (Fig. 21).</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 16): Similar to male except for the presence of black lateral markings on tergite 2 and extensive fuscous markings on anepisternum, anepimeron and katepisternum.</p>
            <p>Female genitalia: Oviscape (Fig. 22) dark brown to black (1.16 mm), eversible membrane as long as oviscape (1.2 mm); spicules on distal end of eversible membrane with 5–6 conical projections (Fig. 23), aculeus (1.10 mm) with nearly flat aculeus tip and two pairs of elongate preapical setae and two pairs of short preapical setae (Fig. 25); three black, oval spermathecae (Fig. 24).</p>
            <p>Etymology: The specific name is derived from the Latin word "obscura" meaning dark; here refers to dark pleura and with a neuter ending to conform with the gender of the genus.</p>
            <p> Biology: Adults were collected resting under the leaves of  Sterculia urens Roxb. (  Malvaceae ). In Taiwan, females of the related species  T. excellens (Hendel) have been collected ovipositing in the trunks of standing  Acacia confusa Merr. (Leguminosae) trees (Huang &amp; Lo 2021) and it is likely that all members of the genus breed beneath the bark. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFB6B048E6F998ABCFD8C890	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
03DB87D8FFBBB04CE6F99977CB26CC01.text	03DB87D8FFBBB04CE6F99977CB26CC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erectovena desperata (Hering 1939)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Erectovena desperata (Hering)</p>
            <p>(Figures 39–45)</p>
            <p> Rioxoptilona desperata Hering, 1939: 176 . </p>
            <p> Erectovena desperata (Hering) : Hancock 2011: 119. </p>
            <p> Material examined:  1 ♀, INDIA: Meghalaya, Umiam, College of P.G. Studies, 07.ii.2023, Kennedy Ningthoujam (NIM) . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Frons fulvous with 2 pairs of frontal and orbital setae, ocellar seta vestigial, medial and lateral vertical setae and postocellar setae well developed; scape, pedicel and flagellomere slightly fuscous, arista plumose, combined length of pedicel plus flagellomere as long as the face; face fulvous without any markings, genal seta present, postocular setae black and prominent. Scutum with well developed chaetotaxy, fulvous with two pairs of short, brown vittae and prescutellar, conical patch; anepisternum with two lateral brown vittae extending from postpronotal lobe to base of the wing; scutellum yellow with six scutellar setae. Wing dark brown with base of pterostigma fulvous, conical hyaline indentation in cell r 1 and cell m, hyaline spots in cell r 4+5 and dm. Abdomen fulvous with lateral black/brown patches on tergites 1–6 with a pair of submedian spots on tergites 2–5, tergite 6 with a median brown patch. Oviscape dark brown (1.56 mm), eversible membrane slightly shorter than oviscape (1.41 mm) with spicules on distal end of eversible membrane dome shaped with 7–8 conical projections, aculeus (0.98 mm) shorter than eversible membrane, with a blunt apex and well developed preapical setae (2 elongate pairs and two short pairs); spermathecae brown, spherical with an apical projection.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFBBB04CE6F99977CB26CC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
03DB87D8FFBCB04FE6F99CE3CC92C907.text	03DB87D8FFBCB04FE6F99CE3CC92C907.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock & Drew	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock &amp; Drew</p>
            <p>(Figures 46–55)</p>
            <p> Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock &amp; Drew, 1995:47 . </p>
            <p> Material examined:   1♂, INDIA: Kerala, Calicut,  Kakkavayal , 25.iii.2019, David, K. J  .,  1♂, 1♀, INDIA: Assam, Gossaigaon, RARS , 12.iii.2021, Sachin, K.,   1♂, INDIA: Meghalaya,  West Garo Hills , Dipogiri, Sachin, K  .,   1♀, INDIA: Assam, Bongaigaon,  Kokoijana , 14.iii.2021, David, K. J. (NIM)  . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: This species was described by Hancock and Drew (1995) except for male and female postabdominal structures. Epandrium sclerotised with broad lateral surstylus, with no demarcation between them, proctiger as high as epandrium, cylindrical with three strong setae, phallus short (1.61 mm) with heavily sclerotised hood-shaped glans (1.02 mm). Oviscape dark brown to black, eversible membrane short (0.84 mm) with spicules on distal and proximal end with 3–4 projections, aculeus (0.95 mm) with a blunt aculeus tip, two prominent preapical setae; spermathecae black and bulbous.</p>
            <p> Biology: Reared from internodal spaces of shoots of the bamboos  Gigantochloa and  Cephalostachyum in Malaysia and Thailand, the larvae entering the internodes of older bamboo shoots through holes made by larvae of  Lasiochila Weise beetles (  Chrysomelidae :  Hispinae ), living semi-aquatically in the water body of the internodal cavity and feeding on detritus or microbial growth (Dohm et al. 2008). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFBCB04FE6F99CE3CC92C907	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
03DB87D8FFBEB04EE6F99EFACCB1CD2C.text	03DB87D8FFBEB04EE6F99EFACCB1CD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering</p>
            <p>(Figures 56–64)</p>
            <p> Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering, 1941: 25 . </p>
            <p> Material examined:   1♀, INDIA: Meghalaya, Thangshalai, 1297 m, 250 27'N, 920 11'E, 05.vi.2013,  Vinayaka , T  .,   Sweepnet (UASB)  ;   1♂, INDIA: Meghalaya, Umiam, 25.iv.2023,  Kennedy Ningthoujam (NIM)  . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Frons reddish-brown with two frontal and one orbital setae, face without any markings, combined length of pedicel plus flagellomere slightly shorter than face, ocellar triangle black with setae vestigial, medial and lateral vertical setae present, postocellar seta thin, postocular setae thin, black, occiput with broad black markings. Scutum reddish brown with yellow postpronotal lobe, black presutural areas around postpronotal lobe, black longitudinal line connecting postpronotal lobe and two prescutellar black spots; pleura and legs entirely yellow. Wing predominantly hyaline with discal band broad with a hyaline spot in cell br, subapical band fused with broad apical black patch. Tergites 1, 2 fully yellow/fulvous, tergites 3–4 with broad quadrate patches, tergite 5 entirely black. Epandrium sclerotised with elongate lateral surstylus as broad as epandrium, proctiger hyaline and larger than epandrium, glans of phallus quadrate, well sclerotised. Oviscape dark brown to black (0.97 mm), eversible membrane (1.00 mm) with 7–8 projections on spicules at distal end, aculeus (0.81 mm) with blunt tip and two pairs of long setae, spermatheca black, quadrate with small apical papilla.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFBEB04EE6F99EFACCB1CD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	David, K. J.;Hancock, D. L.;Salini, S.;Ningthoujam, Kennedy;Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil;Abhishek, V.;Gracy, R. G.;Sushil, S. N.	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G., Sushil, S. N. (2024): New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India. Zootaxa 5506 (3): 301-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1
