identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD61577C07FFD5FF2EC65AFC6A2207.text	03DD61577C07FFD5FF2EC65AFC6A2207.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pteromalidae Dalman 1820	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pteromalidae Dalman, 1820</p>
            <p> General larval morphology of  Pteromalidae associated with cynipid galls. The terminal instar larvae of all studied species are morphologically very similar and share several features with other chalcidoid larvae (especially  Eulophidae ) as described below. </p>
            <p>Body segmentation (Fig. 1). As for all Chalcidoidea larvae, the body consists of the head plus 13 post-cephalic segments. Three segments form the thorax (THS1–THS3) and the remaining ten segments form the abdomen including the anal segment (ABS1–ABS9, ANS).</p>
            <p>Spiracles (Fig. 2). The tracheal system is composed externally of nine pairs of lateral spiracles (epc) opening on segments THS2 to ABS7.</p>
            <p> General morphology in lateral view (Fig. 2). Following Gómez et al. (2008), we divided the body segments in lateral view into three areas: the pleural area, which includes the spiracles, and the areas situated ventrally and dorsally of the pleural area. The three regions are denoted as the pleural (P), ventral (V) and dorsal (D) areas. In all areas setation is inconspicuous. In general, terminal instar larvae of species of  Pteromalidae associated with cynipid galls have only a few inconspicuous body setae compared with other chalcidoid species (except  Eulophidae ) present in the gall assemblages. </p>
            <p>General morphology in ventral view (Fig. 1). We divided the body into a ventro-medial (vmr) and a ventro-lateral (vlr) region. In both regions setation is inconspicuous.</p>
            <p>Head (Figs 3A, 6). Head usually rounded, slightly broader than high. Upper margin of vertex regularly convex, with its medial area incised. Antennae (an) always visible on frons (fr), situated slightly below vertex area (vr), usually short and button-like; basal region or antennal foramina (af) distinct, resulting in a remarkable outward antennal region (anr). Head with 6 pairs of inconspicuous setae: (i) pair of antero-medial setae on frontal area (amf); (ii) pair of antero-lateral setae on vertex (val); (iii) pair of antero-medial setae on antennal area (am); (iv) pair of genal setae (gn) on genae (gr); (v) pair of clypeal setae (cs) on clypeus (cl) and (vi) pair of lateral clypeal setae (lcs) situated in lower frontal area. Clypeus (cl) a more or less triangular region with a variably shaped ventral margin anterodorsal to mouth region. Labrum (lb) a single structure above the underlip complex (mpu), usually semicircular and bearing a pair of dorso-labral setae (dls) above and a pair of labral setae (lbs) below (Fig. 3 B).</p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Figs 3 B, 7). The mouthparts comprise the mandibles (see below) and the underlip complex (Mpu), which is formed by the hypopharynx (hardly discernible), the maxillae (mx) and the labium (lbi). As for other chalcid families, the maxillae and labium are not clearly separated in pteromalid terminal instar. The maxillary palps are inconspicuous and seldom visible. Below the maxillae ventrally is the labium, an area that is usually convex. The maxillae and labium bear two pairs of short setae, often hardly visible: a pair of antero-medial labial setae (ul) and a pair of maxillary setae (ms) on one of the two maxillary palps.</p>
            <p> Mandibles (Fig. 8). Larval mandibles, especially the blades, are not clearly visible in the pteromalid species studied except for  Stinoplus lapsanae . Both are usually symmetrical and single-toothed. They are often small and differences between the species are relatively inconspicuous. Generally the larval mandible is considered an important character in systematics and taxonomy and has been described for all studied species. As far as is known pteromalid larvae have mandibles with one or rarely more than one tooth. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C07FFD5FF2EC65AFC6A2207	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
03DD61577C09FFDAFF2EC58EFD592046.text	03DD61577C09FFDAFF2EC58EFD592046.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cecidostiba fungosa	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cecidostiba fungosa (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785) </p>
            <p> Measurements. Body length: 1.8 mm, width: 0.62 mm (n=1) ex gall  Andricus quercusradicis (Fabricius) (Sexual generation). </p>
            <p>Description (Figs 4 B, 5B). Whitish; integument mostly smooth and glabrous on all body segments; small, 2.5× as long as broad and tapering gradually posteriorly (Fig. 4 B) and strongly curved ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 5 B); ventral margins of body segments straight.</p>
            <p> Head (anterior view) more or less trapezoid, 1.1–1.3× as broad as high; vertex slightly incised medially (Fig. 6 B); cephalic chaetotaxy pattern as in  A. glandium consisting of by very short and inconspicuous setae (Fig. 6 B); ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum large and trapezoid, more than 4× wider than long (Fig. 7 B). </p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Fig. 7 B). Maxillae indistinct; two pairs of inconspicuous maxillary setae; labium sub-rectangular, rugose and convex and not collapsed; labium setae invisible.</p>
            <p>Mandibles (Fig. 8 B); tooth almost 1.8× longer than wide measured at its base; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of the mandible obtuse (&gt;90º); outer margin of tooth almost straight, slightly curved near sharp apex.</p>
            <p> Biology. Adults of  C. fungosa (Fig. 9 E) are common, widespread parasitoids in oak gall wasp communities (Askew 1961; Schönrogge et al. 1996; Bailey et al. 2009; Lohse et al. 2010). In Europe it has been reared mainly from galls of  Biorhiza pallida (Olivier) and several species of  Andricus Hartig and  Cynips Linnaeus (Cynipidae) (Nieves-Aldrey &amp; Askew 1988). </p>
            <p> Material examined. ex gall  A. quercusradicis (Sexual generation) on  Quercus pyrenaica , Spain, Madrid: El Escorial (29/VI/2006) J. L. Nieves leg. (n=3). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C09FFDAFF2EC58EFD592046	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
03DD61577C09FFDAFF2EC6CBFDFB26D9.text	03DD61577C09FFDAFF2EC6CBFDFB26D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cecidostiba geganius (Walker 1848) Walker 1848	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cecidostiba geganius (Walker, 1848)</p>
            <p> Measurements. Body length: 1.20–3.04 (2.21) mm, maximum width: 0.48–1.12 (0.82) mm (n=43) ex gall  A. quercusradicis (Agamic generation). </p>
            <p> Description. larger than  C. fungosa ; body almost 2.5× as long as broad (Fig. 4 C) and slightly curved ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 5 C); ventral margin of body segments convex. </p>
            <p>Head (anterior view) regularly rounded, almost as broad as long; vertex clearly incised medially (Fig. 6 C); ventral margin of clypeus straight; labium more or less semicircular, 4× wider than long (Fig. 7 C).</p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Fig. 7 C). Maxillae differentiated from labium; two pairs of maxillary palps visible with two pairs of very short setae; labium semicircular, convex and not collapsed, with a pair of inconspicuous setae.</p>
            <p> Biology. The species  C. geganius is a specific parasitoid of the agamic generation of  A. quercusradicis , which induces subterranean galls on roots and stolons of several species of  Quercus in Europe (Fig. 9 F). The larvae of this species are gregarious, many parasitoid larvae being found in a single cell of the multilocular host gall. </p>
            <p> Material examined. ex gall  A. quercusradicis (Agamic generation) on  Quercus faginea , Spain, Madrid: Villaviciosa de Odón (El Bosque) (n=43). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C09FFDAFF2EC6CBFDFB26D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
03DD61577C09FFDBFF2EC32CFC8A21D7.text	03DD61577C09FFDBFF2EC32CFC8A21D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pteromalus bedeguaris (Thomson 1878) Thomson 1878	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pteromalus bedeguaris (Thomson, 1878)</p>
            <p> Measurements. Body length: 1.1–3.2 (2.1) mm, maximum width: 0.53–1.2 (0.7) mm (n=48) ex gall  Diplolepis mayri (Schlechtendal) ; body length: 0.75–3.3 (1.8) mm, maximum width: 0.6–0.8 (0.65) mm (n=3) ex gall  Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus) ; body length: 1.4–1.55 (1.45) mm, maximum width: 0.6 mm ex gall  Diplolepis spinosissimae (Giraud) (n=2). </p>
            <p>Description. Whitish or yellowish; integument mostly smooth on all body segments, except first thoracic which appears striated-rugose and with a row of very short spiniform setae (Figs 4 D, 5D, 6D); body 2× as long as broad, broadest at thoracic segments, tapering gradually posteriorly (Fig. 4 D); anal segment truncated, broader than long; body ventrally curved in lateral view (Fig. 5 D); ventral margins of body segments straight.</p>
            <p>Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 D) rounded, 1.1× as broad as high; upper margin of vertex also rounded; medial area of vertex slightly incised; head setae very short and indistinct; antero-medial setae of antennal area slightly above antennae; clypeal setae very short; antennae button-like; ventral margin of clypeus curved; labrum trapezoid, 4× as long as wide (Figs 6 D, 7D).</p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Fig. 7 D). Maxillae differentiated from labium; two pairs of maxillary palps visible with two pairs of very short setae; labium semicircular, convex and not collapsed, with a pair of inconspicuous setae.</p>
            <p>Mandibles (Fig. 8 C). Tooth 1.8× longer than wide measured at its base; apex sharp, very thin and slender; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible obtuse (&gt;90º) with outer margin of tooth almost straight but with a broad, basal emargination.</p>
            <p> Biology. Nordlander (1973) provided a detailed description of the terminal larva of the species. This species (Fig. 9 I) parasitizes primarily  Diplolepis larvae on which it is a common ectoparasitoid and it has been reported also as a facultative hyperparasitoid of  Glyphomerus stigma (Fabricius) (Torymidae) (Redfern &amp; Askew 1992, Gómez et al. 2008). Another inhabitant of  Diplolepis galls is  Orthopelma mediator (Thunburg) (Ichneumonidae) which may also act as a secondary hyperparasitoid of  P. bedeguaris . With  Caenacis inflexa (Ratzeburg) (not included in this study), it is the only species of pteromalid reared from galls of  Diplolepis on rose shrubs (Fig. 9 H). </p>
            <p> Material examined. ex gall  D. mayri on  Rosa sp., Spain, Guadalajara: Retiendas (n=44) J. L. Nieves leg.; Soria: Cabrejas del Pinar (n=2), Embalse de la Cuerda del Pozo: (n=2). ex gall D.  Rosae on  Rosa sp., Spain, Leon: Valporquero (n=1); Madrid: Casa Eulogio (n=2) J. L. Nieves leg. ex gall D.  Spinosissimae on  Rosa sp., France, Pyrénées Atlantiques: Vallée D’Ossau (n=2) J. L. Nieves leg. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C09FFDBFF2EC32CFC8A21D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC65DFD5F264E.text	03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC65DFD5F264E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pteromalus hieracii (Thomson 1878) Thomson 1878	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pteromalus hieracii (Thomson, 1878)</p>
            <p> Measurements. Body length: 1.3–2.3 (1.8) mm, maximum width: 0.5–0.8 (0.6) mm (n=2) ex gall  Aulacidea follioti Barbotin.</p>
            <p>Description. Whitish or yellowish; smaller with body 2.5× as long as broad (Fig. 4 E).</p>
            <p>Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 E). Regularly rounded, slightly broader than long; vertex clearly incised medially.</p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Fig. 7 E). Ventral margin of clypeus straight; labium large and more or less rectangular, 3× wider than long.</p>
            <p> Biology. The species  P. hieracii is a parasitoid of several cynipid galls in  Asteraceae plants such as  Hieracium spp . (Fig. 9 B). In the Palaearctic region apart from  A. follioti it has been reared from galls of  Aulacidea hieracii (Linnaeus) ,  Aulacidea tragopogonis (Thomson) ,  Isocolus jaceae (Schenck) ,  Isocolus scabiosae (Giraud) ,  Phanacis caulicola (Hedicke) ,  Phanacis centaureae (Förster) ,  Phanacis hypochoeridis (Kieffer) ,  Timaspis lampsanae (Perris) ,  Timaspis lusitanica Tavares ; and also from galls of  Aylax papaveris (Perris) on  Papaver spp . (  Papaveraceae ) (Askew et al. 2006). It is always a primary ectoparasitoid of the cynipid larvae. </p>
            <p> Material examined. ex gall  A. follioti on  Sonchus asper (Asteraceae) , France, Pyrénées Atlantiques: Vallée D’Aspe (07/08/2003) J. L. Nieves leg. (n=2). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC65DFD5F264E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FB5124CA.text	03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FB5124CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pteromalus isarchus Walker 1839	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pteromalus isarchus Walker, 1839</p>
            <p> Measurements. Body length: 1.7–2 (1.8) mm, maximum width: 0.8–1 (0.9) mm (n=4) ex gall  Xestophanes potentillae (Retzius) . </p>
            <p>Description. body more or less fusiform, tapering slightly anteriorly and gradually posteriorly, widest at middle (Fig. 4 F).</p>
            <p>Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 F). Almost hexagonal; antennal area not bulging and relatively conspicuous.</p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Fig. 7 F). Ventral margin of the clypeus curved; labrum more or less trapezoid almost 3.3× wider than long.</p>
            <p> Biology. The species  P. isarchus is an oligophagous parasitoid of  Xestophanes (Cynipidae) galls on  Potentilla spp . (Fig. 9 C). It is mainly a primary ectoparasitoid of cynipid larvae and in the Palaearctic has been recorded from two different species of  Xestophanes (Askew et al. 2006) , although in the Iberian Peninsula it is more commonly found within the parasitoid community of  X. potentillae (Garrido-Torres &amp; Nieves-Aldrey 1990, Gómez et al. 2006). </p>
            <p> Material examined. ex gall  X. potentillae on  Potentilla reptans (Rosaceae) , Spain, Asturias: Ajuyán-Oviedo (07/09/2005) L. Parra leg. (n=3); Tarragona: Colldejou (14/08/2003) J. L. Nieves leg. (n=1). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C08FFDBFF2EC0A6FB5124CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD42202A.text	03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD42202A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rivasia fumariae Askew & Nieves-Aldrey 2005	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Rivasia fumariae Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey, 2005</p>
            <p> Measurements. Body length: 1.5–1.8 (1.7) mm, maximum width: 0.7–0.9 (0.8) mm (n=4) ex gall  Neaylax versicolor (Nieves-Aldrey) . </p>
            <p>Description. Single row of very short setae visible on thoracic segments (Figs 4 G, 6G); body strongly curved ventrally (Fig. 5 G).</p>
            <p>Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 G). Trapezoid with the vertex strongly incised medially; antennal area bulging and conspicuous.</p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Fig. 7 G). Ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum subrectangular, 4.5× wider than long.</p>
            <p>Mandibles (Fig. 8 E). Tooth relatively short and wide and slightly recurved from its base; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible nearly 90º with outer margin relatively convex.</p>
            <p> Biology. Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey (2005) provided a detailed description of the terminal larva of  R. fumariae . The species has been recently described and a new genus was created to include it. The species is strictly associated with galls on fruits of  Fumaria spp . (  Papaveraceae ) induced by  N. versicolor (Fig. 9 G). It is a monophagous primary ectoparasitoid and has so far been recorded in only a few localities in Spain (Askew &amp; Nieves-Aldrey 2005; Askew et al. 2006; Gómez et al. 2006). </p>
            <p> Material examined. ex gall  N. versicolor on  Fumaria sp., Spain, Almería: San José (n=2); Madrid: Rivas- Vaciamadrid (n=1); Tarragona: Marçá (n=1). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC58EFD42202A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDD625AD.text	03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDD625AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stinoplus lapsanae Graham 1969	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Stinoplus lapsanae Graham, 1969</p>
            <p> Measurements. Body length: 1.9 mm, maximum width: 0.8 mm (n=1) ex gall  T. lampsanae . </p>
            <p>Description. Whitish; integument smooth and almost glabrous with a row of very short spiniform setae on each thoracic segment; body subrectangular, 2.3× as long as broad (Figs 4 H, 5H); anal segment truncated, broader than long; body (lateral view) not ventrally curved (Fig. 5 H); intersegmental areas visible; ventral margin of body segments strongly convex (Fig. 5 H).</p>
            <p>Head (anterior view) (Fig. 6 H) rounded, 1.05× as broad as high; upper margin and medial area of vertex also rounded; with some pairs of setae but very short and indistinct; antero-medial setae of antennal area slightly above antennae; clypeal and latero-clypeal setae very short, situated at different levels between antennae and clypeus, being closer to clypeal area; antennal area and antennae conspicuous and nipple-shaped; ventral margin of clypeus straight; labrum rectangular, 2.6× as long as wide (Fig. 7 H).</p>
            <p>Mouth parts (Fig. 7 H). Maxillae triangular, differentiated from labium, with one pair of very short setae on each maxilla; maxillary palps not visible; labium concave and collapsed, with a pair of inconspicuous setae.</p>
            <p>Mandibles (Fig. 8 D) clearly visible externally; tooth 1.35× longer than wide measured at its base; apex sharp and slender; angle separating inner side of tooth and base of mandible nearly 90º with outer margin relatively convex.</p>
            <p> Biology. The small genus  Stinoplus Thomson currently includes eight species (Graham 1969; Noyes 2011; Askew 2011). It is only associated with cynipid galls on herbs and shrubs of different species in the Palaearctic region (Askew et al. 2006) (Fig. 9 J). The terminal instar larva (Fig. 9 K) is a specific primary ectoparasitoid of  T. lampsanae . </p>
            <p> Material examined. ex gall  T. lampsanae on  Lapsana communis (Asteraceae) , Spain, Madrid: El Escorial (17/ 09/2005) (J. L. Nieves leg.) (n=1). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD61577C0BFFD8FF2EC67FFDD625AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gómez, Jose F.;Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis	Gómez, Jose F., Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis (2012): Notes on the larval morphology of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Europe. Zootaxa 3189: 39-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280035
