identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD227FFC130618FF1CFAEBA3E36111.text	03DD227FFC130618FF1CFAEBA3E36111.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome Linneaus 1753	<div><p>Key to Cleome s.s.</p> <p>1. Leaves compound, 3-foliolate...........................................................................................................................................................2.</p> <p>1. Leaves simple..................................................................................................................................................................................16.</p> <p>2. Fruits&gt; 4 mm wide; seeds villous......................................................................................................................................................3.</p> <p>2. Fruits &lt;4 mm wide; seeds villous or papillate...................................................................................................................................5.</p> <p>3. Fruits pendulous................................................................................................................................................................................4.</p> <p>3. Fruits erect to erect-spreading........................................................................................................ C. socotrana Balfour (1882: 501)</p> <p>4. Petals 3–4 mm long; fruits oblong............................................................................................ C. amblyocarpa Barratte &amp; Murbeck</p> <p>4. Petals 4–8 mm long; fruits linear................................................................................. C. ramosissima Parlatore ex Webb (1854: 22)</p> <p>5. Seeds villous (sometimes pubescence very short).............................................................................................................................6.</p> <p>5. Seeds papillate...................................................................................................................................................................................8.</p> <p>6. Fruits pendulous........................................................................................................................... C. ramosissima Parlatore ex Webb</p> <p>6. Fruits erect to erect-spreading...........................................................................................................................................................7.</p> <p>7. Leaves glaucous (usually also with noticeable glands, at least along margin); pedicels glabrous; petals 3–4 mm long; seeds with long hairs.............................................................................................. C. omanensis (Chamberlain &amp; Lamond) Thulin (2003: 217)</p> <p>7. Leaves green (not glaucous); pedicels glandular; petals ca. 5 mm long; seeds with short hairs, often with glabrous patches.............................................................................................................................................................. C. hadramautica Thulin (2003: 216)</p> <p>8. Fruits linear, very long, reaching 11 cm; upper petals white (or slightly yellowish) on upper half, clearly differentiated by coloration from lateral petals; veins clearly evident on petals............................................................................................ C. violacea Linnaeus</p> <p>8. Fruits linear, but no more than 4 cm long; petals white or yellow to pink or purple, but all petals of similar coloration; veins evident or not on petals..................................................................................................................................................................................9.</p> <p>9. Petal blades obovate to oblong with a distinct narrowly linear claw..............................................................................................10.</p> <p>9. Petal blades spatulate to linear, but without a distinct narrowly linear claw...................................................................................12.</p> <p>10. Fruits spreading; gynophore 2.5–10 mm long; sepals triangular-lanceolate; glabrous or with few glands................................................................................................................................................................................................................. C. stevensiana Schultes</p> <p>10. Fruits pendulous; gynophore 0.5–2(– 3 mm) long; sepals lanceolate or oblong; variable in the presence of glands......................11.</p> <p>11. Sepals lanceolate, acuminate; ± densely clothed with glands.............................................................. C. ornithopodioides Linnaeus</p> <p>11. Sepals oblong, obtuse, or acuminate; glabrous or with few glands...................................................................... C. iberica Candolle</p> <p>12. Leaflets linear to narrow linear-elliptic.................................................................................................. C. ariana Hedge &amp; Lamond</p> <p>12. Leaflets obovate to broadly elliptic to +/- circular..........................................................................................................................13.</p> <p>13. Style up to 0.5 mm long; sepals c. 1 mm long........................................................... C. khorassanica Bunge &amp; Bienert ex Boissier</p> <p>13. Style 1.5–5 mm long; sepals 3–4 mm long.....................................................................................................................................14.</p> <p>14. Fruits 10–17 mm long........................................................................................................................................ C. foliolosa Candolle</p> <p>14. Fruits (20–) 28–40 mm long.............................................................................................................................................................15.</p> <p>15. Annual; upper leaves 3-foliolate; style in fruit (1.5–) 3–5 mm long................................ C. heratensis Bunge &amp; Bienert ex Boissier</p> <p>15. Perennial, small shrub; upper leaves often unifoliate; style in fruit &lt;1 mm long or absent............................................................................................................................................................................................................ C. pakistanica (Jafri) Khatoon &amp; Perveen</p> <p>16. Leaves tomentose, particularly on young material..........................................................................................................................17.</p> <p>16. Leaves not tomentose......................................................................................................................................................................18.</p> <p>17. Flowers in rather dense racemes; filaments much elongated, 2–3 times as long as petals; gynophores 1.5–1.8 cm long................................................................................................................................................................................................ C. gordjagini Popov</p> <p>17. Flowers in very loose racemes, occupying a large part of the stem; filaments elongated, slightly longer than petals; gynophores ca. 0.7–1 cm long...................................................................................................................................................... C. turkmena Bobrov</p> <p>18. Fruits 10–35 mm wide, for the most part inflated, indehiscent....................................................................... C. coluteoides Boissier (Note: If young and without fruits, the flowers are typically subtended by large, often spathulate bracts not found in other species.)</p> <p>18. Fruits 3–10 mm wide, not inflated, dehiscent.................................................................................................................................19.</p> <p>19. Fruits erect........................................................................................................................................................ C. albescens Franchet</p> <p>19. Fruits pendant..................................................................................................................................................................................20.</p> <p>20. Fruits glabrous; plants glaucous (young upper stems and pedicels often glandular)......................................................................21.</p> <p>20. Fruits with dense sessile or stalked glands, plants rarely glaucous, typically glandular throughout..............................................22.</p> <p>21. Fruits 3–5 mm wide; sepals 1–2.5 mm long; petals acute to acuminate........................................................... C. oxypetala Boissier</p> <p>21. Fruits 5–10 mm wide; sepals 3–5 mm long; petals acute............................................................................. C. glaucescens Candolle</p> <p>22. Plant covered in dense with long stalked glandular hairs; fruits 35–60 × 4–5(–8) mm...................................... C. arabica Linnaeus</p> <p>22. Plant with sparse sessile or short stalked glands; fruits 25–50(–60) × (3–) 4–10 mm............................................ C. rupicola Vicary</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC130618FF1CFAEBA3E36111	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC120618FF1CF979A44D62C6.text	03DD227FFC120618FF1CF979A44D62C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome albescens Franchet 1882	<div><p>1. Cleome albescens Franchet (1882: 11).</p> <p>Type: Somalia: Pays des Comalis, Meraya, M. G. Revoil 7 (holotype: P barcode P00373931!).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonym: Cleome venosa Hutch., ined.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Somalia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC120618FF1CF979A44D62C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC120618FF1CFA01A49F63C3.text	03DD227FFC120618FF1CFA01A49F63C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>Cleome Linnaeus (1753: 671).</p> <p>Type: Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus (designated by Green 1925).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cadaba Forsskal (1775: 67, pro min.parte). Buhsea Bunge (1859: 41). Type: Buhsea coluteoides (Boissier) Bunge. — Siliquaria Forrskal (1775: 78). Type: Siliquaria glandulosa Forsskal (Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte &amp; Murbeck). Polanisia Rafinesque (1819: 378, pro min. parte). Cleome sect. Siliquaria (Forrskal) Candolle (1824: 239, pro min. parte).— Cleome sect. Eucleome Kuntze (in Post 1903: 129).— Cleome sect. Cleomopsis Bobrov (1939: 633). Type: Cleome turkmena Bobrov. — Micambe Adanson (1763: 407). Type (designated here): Micambe ornithopodioides (Linnaeus) Medikus. — Diorimasperma Rafinesque (1838: 111). Type: Diorimasperma violacea (Linnaeus) Rafinesque. — Sinapistrum Miller (1754).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC120618FF1CFA01A49F63C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC15061FFF1CFF13A54761F5.text	03DD227FFC15061FFF1CFF13A54761F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte & Murbeck	<div><p>2. Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte &amp; Murbeck in Murbeck (1905: 25).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Tunisie: Maroc: Oasis d’Akka (plusieurs indiv. Recoltes par le rabbin Mardochee en mars 1872 et en 1873 [Hb. Coss.] (P barcode P05328491!; isolectotypes: LE barcode LE00013126 [photo!], P barcodes P05328488!, P05328490! &amp; P05328493!). Additional syntypes: Algerie: Prov. d’Alger: Guerrara, autour de Beni Isguen dans l’Oued Mzab, 11 janvier 1857 [Hb. Coss.] (P barcode P05328492!); Algerie: Prov. de Const.: Lit d’un oued desscche pres de Beni Mora entre Biskra et Hammam Salahin, 15 avril 1903, S. Murbeck s.n. (LD barcode LD1221985 [photo!]); Tunisie: Dj. Hattig, 17 mai, Miss. Bot. 1884 [Hb. Mus. Par.] (not found).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym: Cleome arabica Linnaeus subsp. amblyocarpa (Barratte &amp; Murbeck) Ozenda (1958: 247).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Siliquaria glandulosa Forsskal (1775: 78). Type: Egypt: Cairo (‘ad Birket el hádgi prope Káhiram’), 1762, P. Forsskal 640 (lectotype, designated here: C barcode C10003078 [photo!]; isolectotype: C barcode C10003079 [photo!]). Cleome siliquaria Brown (in Salt 1814: 65). Cleome africana Botschantzev (1964: 130). Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte &amp; Murbeck var. glandulosa (Forrskal) Botschantzev (1968: 237).— Cleome hexandra Poiret ex Steudel (1821: 206), pro. syn.— Cleome arabica Linnaeus var. lutea Parsa (1947: 17). Type: Bampour, 600 m. 6.5.39, Parsa 343 (holotype: K barcode K000643949!). Cleome daryoushiana Parsa (1951: 909).</p> <p>Note 1: Barratte and Murbeck (1905) clearly designate four collections on which this name is based (syntypes). Collections of three of these syntypes have been located, but the other has yet to be discovered. Despite this, six sheets are known that are syntype material. Botschantzev (1968) designated as the lectotype the Oasis d’Akka material with the lectotype at P and an isolectotype at LE. However, there are four sheets of the Oasis d’Akka collection at P, and so Botschantzev’s lectotypification is insufficient to clarify the type specimen. For this reason, I have chosen one of these (P barcode P05328491!) as the best representative of the material available and the lectotype.</p> <p>Note 2: As described by Botschantzev (1964), Cleome siliquaria Brown cannot be used for this species because when the combination was made in Cleome, the specific epithet from the original publication was not kept, and there was not a prior published C. glandulosa so it cannot be considered a replacement name. Later, de Candolle (1824) applied the Ruiz and Pavon name Cleome glandulosa for a different species, but this was after the name change by Brown (in Salt 1814).</p> <p>A second sheet of the type collection has been added to the Forsskal Herbarium at C. It is numbered 1735, but it seems clear this is the same collection as Forsskal 640, here designated the lectotype, as they are both collected in 1762 from “ad Birket el hádgi prope Káhiram” and it is here considered an isolectotype.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: North Africa from Morocco east to Egypt, south to Sudan and Ethiopia, Arabian Peninsula, and throughout most of southwest Asia as far east as Iran.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC15061FFF1CFF13A54761F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC15061EFF1CFA93A55C6441.text	03DD227FFC15061EFF1CFA93A55C6441.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome arabica Linnaeus 1755	<div><p>3. Cleome arabica Linnaeus (1755: 20).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Arabia, F. Hasselquist s.n. (S-Bergius 2.2.3.2 [photo!]; isolectotypes: S-Bergius 2.2.3.1 [photo!], S-Linn. S09-24947 [photo!]).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome trinervia Fresenius (1834: 177). Type: Wadi Scheck., 4000’, Mai, Rueppel s.n. (FR, probably destroyed; see Lobin 1999; lectotype, designated here: Mus. Senckenberg. 1: Tab. XI. 1834).— Cleome aschersoniana Pfund (1874: 413). Type: “in monte Atakka prope Suez.” (not located).</p> <p>Note 1: Linnaeus (1755) clearly refers to a collection by F. Hasselquist as the type of C. arabica, but there are two sheets in the S-Bergius herbarium of the F. Hasselquist collection. I here designate S-Bergius 2.2.3.2 as the lectotype as it is in slightly better condition than the other. Jarvis (2007) attributes lectotypification to Hedge &amp; Lamond in Reichinger, Fl. Iranica 68: 27. 1970: “Hasselquist (SBT)”; however, as there are two sheets in the Bergius herbarium, a specific sheet as lectotype needs to be identified, which is done here. Additionally, the collection S-Linn. S09- 24947 in the S-Linnaeus herbarium is considered part of the F. Hasselquist collection and therefore type material (as described by Kers 1966: 340). Further, there is material in the S-Bergius herbarium (2.3.9.52) that is not type material – it was labeled C. arabica but it is a species of Trigonella (Fabaceae). There are also two collections in the Linnaeus herbarium (LINN 850.20 and LINN 850.21) that are not C. arabica and are not type material. Those two collections are C. amblyocarpa and the misidentifications are likely the result of the confusion of these two species (Kers 1966).</p> <p>Note 2: It has been presumed that the type material of C. trinervia is lost, as was suggested by Lobin (1999, p. 9: [translated] “Already in the handwritten catalog of Geyler (1867-87) not mentioned. The type material must therefore be considered lost.”). FR has a collection (FR barcode FR0030179) that is labeled as possible type material, but there is no information associated with the specimen, other than a handwritten label “ Cleome nova trinervia”. I cannot unequivocally determine this as the type. The protologue does refer to a drawing (“ Tafel XI ”), and I designate it here as the lectotype.</p> <p>Note 3: While the description of Cleome aschersoniana fits Cleome arabica Linnaeus, no type material or original collections have been found. It is possible that there is material at B, C, CAIH, or elsewhere that has never been recognized as type material and therefore not digitized.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Egypt, Sinai, Israel, Iran, Arabia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC15061EFF1CFA93A55C6441	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFEFEA4D56745.text	03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFEFEA4D56745.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome ariana Hedge & Lamond 1970	<div><p>4. Cleome ariana Hedge &amp; Lamond (1970: 17).</p> <p>Type: Afghanistan. Charikar, Kitam. In declivibus australibus jugi Salang, 2285 m, Stainton 5072 (holotype: E barcode E00326218 [photo!]; isotype: W).</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Afghanistan, Pakistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFEFEA4D56745	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFDFDA536605D.text	03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFDFDA536605D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome coluteoides Boissier 1843	<div><p>5. Cleome coluteoides Boissier (1843: 3).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Asia occidentale, Bagdad, 1837, Aucher-Eloy 418 (P barcode P00741822!; isolectotypes: K barcode K000643889!, K! [no barcode]). Additional syntypes: Hab. prope Bagdad, Aucher-Eloy 4188 (P barcodes P00741820! &amp; P00741821!).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym: Buhsia coluteoides (Boissier) Bunge (1859: 41).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cadaba trinervia Candolle (1824: 244). Type: in Persia prope Ispahan, Micheaux s.n. (holotype: P barcode P05373324 [photo!]). Buhsea trinervia (Candolle) Stapf (1886: 306). Buhsea trinervia (Candolle) B.Fedtschenko (in Fedtschenko &amp; Fedtschenko 1906: 296).— Buhsea trinervia (Candolle) Stapf var. ramosa Bornmüller (1904: 57). Type: Iran. Persia borealis, in valle fluvii Sefidrud in declivitatibus montium prope Rudbar, 300 m, J.F.N. Bornmüller and A. Bornmüller 6308 (lectotype, designated here: JE barcode JE00007300 [photo!]; isolectotypes: K barcode K000643890!, P barcode P05373334!).— Cleome raddeana Trautvetter (1871: 19), syn. nov. Type: In Turcomania, prope Krasnowodsk, Radde s.n. (holotype: LE [photo!]). Buhsea raddeana (Trautvetter) Borissova (in Fedtshenko 1948: 164). Buhsia raddeana (Trautvetter) Kamelin (1970: 1462, in obs.).</p> <p>Note 1: Kotschy 14 (K000643891!, P00741823!, P05373316!, P05373331!) and Bunge s.n. (K000643892!, P05373327!) are not type material of C. coluteoides despite sometimes being refered to as such.</p> <p>Note 2: It seems clear that the type collection of C. raddeana is an immature specimen of C. coluteoides rather than a different species. This fruit presentation can be easily found on specimens of C. coluteoides where there are typical inflated fruits below and the same large, uninflated, and immature fruits above. This was previously suggested by Hedge &amp; Lamond (1970), although they continued to recognize it as a separate species.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFDFDA536605D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFA0AA79E622A.text	03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFA0AA79E622A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome foliolosa Candolle 1824	<div><p>6. Cleome foliolosa Candolle (1824: 240).</p> <p>Type: Iran: Tehran, Olivier &amp; Bruguiere s.n. (holotype: P barcode P00741825!; isotype: P barcode P00741826!).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonym: Cleome melilotoides Turczaninow (1854: 320). Type: Prope Ispaban, Aucher-Eloy 4187 (holotype: KW [photo!]; isotypes: LE barcode LE00013137 [photo!], K! [no barcode], P barcodes P05373281!, P05373282!, P05373284!, P05373285!, P05373286! &amp; P05373289!).</p> <p>Note: Material at MO, W, and WIS (MO barcode MO1608379 [photo!], W barcode W-Rchb. 1889-0077492 [photo!], WIS barcode WIS0259058!) have been referred to as isotypes of C. melilotoides; however, these sheets are of collection Aucher-Eloy 4184 not 4187, and so are not type material of this name. The material of Aucher-Eloy 4187 at KW has been mislabeled “4189” on JSTOR Global Plants.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Iran.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC14061EFF1CFA0AA79E622A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC14061DFF1CF8D1A20B6761.text	03DD227FFC14061DFF1CF8D1A20B6761.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome glaucescens Candolle 1824	<div><p>7. Cleome glaucescens Candolle (1824: 239).</p> <p>Type: In Bagdad and Mossul, Olivier and Bruguiere s.n. (holotype: G-DC barcode G00207175 [photo!]; isotypes: P barcodes P00741829!, P00741830!, P00741831!, P00741832! &amp; P00741833!).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome glauca Candolle (1824: 239). Type: Arabia, Olivier s.n. (holotype: P barcode P 00741828!; isotype: P barcode P 00741827!).— Cleome kotschyana Boissier (1867: 413). Type: Iraq.Kurd.: Mosul: Inter Pesh Khabur et Bawart, Kotschy 402 (lectotype, designated here: K barcode K 000643937!; isolectotype: K barcode K 000643936!); Additional syntypes: ad Euphrateum, Chesney 149 (E barcode E 00443812 [photo!], K! [no barcode], P barcode P 00741844!); in deserto inter Hama et Palmyram ad Gebel Abiad, Blanche s.n. (not located).</p> <p>Note: There are two sheets of C. kotschyana at P: one, P barcode P00741842!, has the label “Professor C. Haussknecht, Iter orientale 1867, Tell Afar, Angriae[?], May” and also has a label that looks to have writing in Boissier’s hand with the species name; the second has two barcodes: P00741843 has the same label as the previous specimen and the second, P00741844, has the label “Colonel Chesney’s Expedition to Euphrates, No. 149, Herb. Al. de Bunge” and handwritten text. The Chesney 149 material is part of the syntype collection, but the material of Haussknecht from 1867 is not type material. There is a similar specimen that is a combination of the Chesney 149 and Haussknecht s.n. material in K! [no barcode]. The Blanche collection cited in the original description has not yet been found. Of the other two syntype collections, the material Kotschy 402 is clearly better and more complete and K000643937 is chosen here to be the lectotype.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Syria, Arabia, Iraq, Iran, western Pakistan, and Afghanistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC14061DFF1CF8D1A20B6761	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFD1EA45066AD.text	03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFD1EA45066AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome gordjagini Popov 1916	<div><p>8. Cleome gordjagini Popov (in Korovin, Kultiasov &amp; Popov 1916: 51).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Нab. in рrovinciis bucharicis Вaissun, Кelif et Gusar Тurkestaniae, Florens et fructifiсаns, 2 Aug. 1914, М. G. Popov s.n. (LE [photo!]; isolectotype: TASH [photo!]). Additional syntypes: Нab. in рrovinciis bucharicis Вaissun, Кelif et Gusar Тurkestaniae, florens, 29 Jun. 1915, М. G. Popov s.n. (not found); Нab. in рrovinciis bucharicis Вaissun, Кelif et Gusar Тurkestaniae, sine fl. et fr., 12 Jun. 1914, М. G. Popov s.n. (not found).</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Turkestan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFD1EA45066AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFC5AA7BE61A2.text	03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFC5AA7BE61A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome hadramautica Thulin 2003	<div><p>9. Cleome hadramautica Thulin (2003: 216).</p> <p>Type: Yemen: Hadramaut, 9 km NE of N Hemiar in the Masila oilfield, 11 Oct. 1992, Thulin, Eriksson, Gifri &amp; Langstrom 8296 (holotype: UPS; isotypes: K, Aden Univ. [herbarium not indexed]).</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Yemen.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFC5AA7BE61A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFB5EA42463C5.text	03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFB5EA42463C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome heratensis Bunge & Bienert ex Boissier 1867	<div><p>10. Cleome heratensis Bunge &amp; Bienert ex Boissier (1867: 412).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Afghanistan, Herat, Sep. 1858, Bunge s.n. (P barcode P00741835!; isolectotypes: K barcode K000643940!, G, L barcode L1850548!, LE barcodes LE00013133 [photo!] &amp; LE00013134 [photo!], P barcodes P00741834! &amp; P00741836!, P [no barcode]).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonym: Cleome gaubae Rechinger (1940: 38). Type: Iran: Khorasan, 10 Jul. 1937, Gauba 2504 (holotype: W barcode W19520000311 [photo!]).</p> <p>Note: Since Bunge did not designate an herbarium location for his types and there are significant portions of his collections at both LE and P (Hb. Cosson), lectotypification of C. heratensis is necessary. Both collections at LE are small and without mature fruits, while one of the collections at P is in good shape, and includes good vegetative material, flowers, and fruits (P00741835!). For these reasons it is chosen as the lectotype. There are not digitized collections of this type from G, although it is expected that a duplicate resides there, as suggested by Hedge and Lammond (1970), and given the naming of the species by Boissier.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Iran, Afghanistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC17061DFF1CFB5EA42463C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC17061CFF1CF962A23E6111.text	03DD227FFC17061CFF1CF962A23E6111.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome iberica Candolle 1824	<div><p>11. Cleome iberica Candolle (1824: 240).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Tiflin, Steven s.n. (G-DC barcode G00207236 [photo!]; isolectotypes: P barcodes P00741861!, P00741862! &amp; P00741863!). Additional syntypes: Iberia, Fischer s.n. (G-DC barcode G00207207 [photo!], P barcode P05360167!).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome canescens Steven ex Candolle (1824: 241). Type: [Ukraine]. In Tauria merid., 1820, Steven s.n. (holotype: G-DC barcode G00207233 [photo!]; isotype: LE). Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus subsp. canescens (Steven ex Candolle) Tzvelev (1979: 30).— Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus var. sessilis Boissier (1867: 411). Type: Asia Mineure / Asia occidentale / in anatolia, 1837, Aucher-Eloy 416 (lectotype, designated here: P barcode P00741847!; isolectotypes: K barcode K000643948!, P barcodes P00741845! &amp; P00741846!). Other syntypes: Ciliciâ in pinetis ad Gülek (Kotschy [2]79a, P barcodes P00741860! &amp; P05418722!); ad Bosantetchai (Bal.) (not found); in Cataoniae Barruchdagh (Haussknecht s.n., K barcode K000643947!, JE barcode JE00007299 [photo!], P barcode P05418725 [photo!]); ad Ardana (Noë) (not found).— Cleome circassica Tzvelev (1963: 132). Type: [U.D.S.S.R., W. Caucasus] In vicinis urb. Novorossijsk, 7 Jul. 1892, V. Lipsky s.n. (holotype: LE).— Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus f. dahhestanica Ruprecht (1869: 137). Type: [U.S. S.R.] Caucasus orientalis supra pag. Tindi, 7 Jul. 1861, F. Ruprecht s.n. (holotype: LE). Cleome daghestanica (Ruprecht) Tzvelev (1963: 128).— Cleome donetzica Tzvelev (1963: 131). Type: [U.S. S.R., S. Russia] In declivitate saxosis ad vallem fl. Donetz. bor. Prope pag. Ekateriminskaja, 21 Jul. 1887, D. Litwinow s.n. (holotype: LE). Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus subsp. donetzica (Tzvelev) Tzvelev (1979: 30).</p> <p>Note 1: Material at P in the type folder for C. iberica includes two sheets: P00741861! &amp; P00741862! [together on one sheet], and P00741863! &amp; P00741864! [together on one sheet]. P00741862 and P00741863 both clearly state “Tiflin” (or Tiflis), as in Candolle’s description. P00741864 is a Haussknecht collection from 1865, so is clearly not type material. Material at Jena labeled “ syntypus ” (JE00007298 [photo!]) is not syntype material as it was collected in 1865 by Haussknecht. Type material is supposed to also be at LE and W, but has not been seen by the author. Hedge and Lammond (1970) refer to a photo of a specimen at G, but as G holds collections of both the Stevens syntype and the Fischer syntype, this cannot be considered lectotypification.</p> <p>Note 2: The type material of C. ornithopodioides Linnaeus var. sessilis Boissier does not have glandular hairs on the calyx, making it synonymous with C. iberica Candolle rather than C. ornithopodioides Linnaeus s.s. This was properly placed in synonymy under C. iberica by Blakelock and Townsend (1980), but not by Carlström (1984), who placed it in synonymy under C. ornithopodioides Linnaeus s.s. Boissier (1867: 411) lists five syntype collections for this name: “Hab. in Anatoliâ (Auch. exs. 416!), Ciliciâ in pinetis ad Gülek (Ky exs. 79 a!), ad Bosantetchai (Bal!), in Cataoniae Barruchdagh (Haussk!) et ad Ardana (Noë!).” I conclude here that the “Ky exs. 79a” is a typographical error for the Kotschy 279a collection at P. The Balansa and Noë syntypes have not been located. There are two Noë collections at München (M barcodes M0240959 [photo!] &amp; M0240960 [photo!]) and one at Paris (P barcode P05418726!) that are of the correct vintage; however, they are clearly marked as collected at Constantinopole, whereas the Noë syntype was collected in Ardana (Cyprus). The Aucher-Eloy material is the most abundant of the syntypes and P00741847 is the best of those specimens and for that reason is chosen as the lectotype.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Cyprus, Lebanon, Turkey, Caucasus, Iraq, Iran, and central Asia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC17061CFF1CF962A23E6111	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC16061CFF1CFBCEA43660A5.text	03DD227FFC16061CFF1CFBCEA43660A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome khorassanica Bunge & Bienert ex Boissier 1867	<div><p>12. Cleome khorassanica Bunge &amp; Bienert ex Boissier (1867: 412).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Iran: Meschhed, Jul. 1858, Bunge s.n. (P barcode P00741838!; isolectotypes: G, K barcodes K000643945! &amp; K000643946!, L barcode L1850563!, LE barcodes LE00013135 [photo!] &amp; LE00013136 [photo!], P barcodes P00741837!, P00741839!, P00741840!, P00741841! &amp; P05373288!).</p> <p>Note: As with C. heratensis, above, a lectotype is necessary for C. khorassanica, and while there are several good specimens of this collection, P00741838 is the best combination of vegetative, floral, and mature fruit material. Hedge and Lammond (1970) suggest there is type material at G, but none of those collections have, apparently, been digitized.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Iran, Turkmenistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC16061CFF1CFBCEA43660A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC16061CFF1CFA42A7A6639A.text	03DD227FFC16061CFF1CFA42A7A6639A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome omanensis (Chamberlain & Lamond) Thulin 2003	<div><p>13. Cleome omanensis (Chamberlain &amp; Lamond) Thulin (2003: 217).</p> <p>Type: Oman: Dhofar, 4 km W of Mugsail, 200 m, 2 Sep. 1989, Miller &amp; Nyberg M.9029 (holotype: E; isotypes: K, KTUH, ON). Homotypic synonym: Cleome albescens Franchet subsp. omanensis Chamberlain &amp; Lamond (in Chamberlain et al. 1994: 52).</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Oman.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC16061CFF1CFA42A7A6639A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC160613FF1CF946A5756762.text	03DD227FFC160613FF1CF946A5756762.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>14. Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus (1753: 672).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Meikle 1977): LINN HL850.18 [photo!] (isolectotype: BM barcode BM000646389 [photo!]).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym: Micambe ornithopodioides (Linnaeus) Medikus (1789: 43).— Hemiscola ornithopoides Rafinesque (1838: 111), nom. nud.</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome dilleniana Candolle (1824: 240). Type: “in Oriente. Dill. Elth. T. 266. C. ornithopodioides auctorum excl. Buxb. syn.” (holotype: GDC barcodes G00207100 + G00207101 [photo!]).— Cleome aurea Čelakovský (1884: 113). Type: [Greece]. Turciae in peninsula Athos ad claustrum Chilandar in arvis et arenosis, 1884, S. Breuer s.n. (lectotype, designated here: PR barcode PR154920 [photo!]).— Cleome cypria Čelakovský (1884: 114). Type: [Cyprus]. In vinetis prope Galata, 15 Jun. 1880, P. Sintenis &amp; G. Rigo 812 (lectotype, designated here: PR barcode PR154979 [photo!]; isolectotypes: BR barcode BR0000006985875 [photo!], K barcodes K000643950!, K000643951!, K000643952! &amp; K000643953!, K! [no barcode], LD, P barcodes P05360091!, P05360113! &amp; P05360172!). Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus subsp. cypria (Čelakovský) Holmboe (1914: 93).— Cleome macedonica Heldreich ex Nadji (1892: 11). Type: Macedonia: in petrosis ad Taschlek deressi prope Thessalonicam, L. Charrel 1115 (lectotype, designated here: JE barcode JE00007266 [photo!]; isolectotypes: GE [photo!], K barcodes K000643954! &amp; K000643955!, P barcodes P05418723!, P05418727!, P05418728! &amp; P05418732!, PR barcode PR154921, WIS barcodes WIS0259054! &amp; WIS0259055!).</p> <p>Note 1: The type material of C. dilleniana includes two plants mounted together on one sheet but individually barcoded. These are presumed, in combination, to represent the holotype.</p> <p>Note 2: Čelakovský types are presumed to be at PR, but as C. aurea did not have a holotype explicitly designated, the PR specimen is designated as the lectotype. It is not clear if there are more specimens of this collection in other herbaria.</p> <p>Note 3: As with Note 2, Čelakovský types are presumed to be at PR, but as C. cypria did not have a holotype explicitly designated, the PR specimen is designated as the lectotype.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Greece, Macedonia, Turkey, Cyprus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC160613FF1CF946A5756762	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC190613FF1CFD1EA579613D.text	03DD227FFC190613FF1CFD1EA579613D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome oxypetala Boissier 1846	<div><p>15. Cleome oxypetala Boissier (1846: 20).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Iran: Dalechi, Mar. 1842, T. Kotschy 142 (P barcode P00741868!; isolectotypes: B barcode B100365578 [photo!], BM barcode BM000522338 [photo!], K barcode K000643932!, LE barcodes LE00013140 [photo!] &amp; LE00013141 [photo!], P barcodes P00741867!, P00741869! &amp; P04725555!, PR barcode PR 154980, WIS barcode WIS0259063!).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonym: Cleome hotsonii Blatter &amp; Hallberg (in Blatter et al. 1919: 58). Type: India: hills near Ispikan, about 20 miles NE of Mand, 1200-1500 ft (90, 90 A), fl. &amp; fr. in Mar. 1918, Hotson s.n. (holotype: BLAT barcode BLAT89205 [photo!]).</p> <p>Note: Hedge &amp; Lamond (1970) states that the types of C. oxypetala are at W, E, K, BM. There are apparently no specimens of this at G where many of the Bossier types are located. Note that on the same sheet as the isolectotype collection P00741869, there is also mounted a Bunge collection (P00741870) that is not type material.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Arabia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC190613FF1CFD1EA579613D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC190613FF1CFBEAA4406079.text	03DD227FFC190613FF1CFBEAA4406079.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome pakistanica (Jafri) Khatoon & Perveen 2003	<div><p>16. Cleome pakistanica (Jafri) Khatoon &amp; Perveen (2003: 145).</p> <p>Type: Pakistan: Baluchistan: E-4 Ahmedwal near Nushki, 11 Oct. 1934, V. P. Dutta 5 (holotype: RAW).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym: Cleome heratensis Bunge &amp; Bienert ex Boissier subsp. pakistanica Jafri (1973: 25).</p> <p>Note: The original description places the type at RAW, but correspondence with Dr. Amir Sultan and Uzma Abdul Salam suggests the type material is now housed at KUH, but correspondence has not yet confirmed its presence there.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Pakistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC190613FF1CFBEAA4406079	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC190613FF1CFA26A5996255.text	03DD227FFC190613FF1CFA26A5996255.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome ramosissima Parlatore ex Webb 1854	<div><p>17. Cleome ramosissima Parlatore ex Webb (1854: 22).</p> <p>Type: Sudan: Fazagl, Cordofan, Arabia, A. Figari s.n. (holotype: FI barcode FI 000592 [photo!]).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym: Polanisia ramosissima (Parlatore ex Webb) Durand &amp; Schinz (1898: 163).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome arabica Linnaeus var. stenocarpa Franchet (1882: 11). Type: Pays des Comalis, Somalia, Daga Safré, Ouarsanguélis, M. G. Revoil 4 (lectotype, designated here: P barcode P 00373933!; isolectotypes: P barcodes P 00373932! &amp; P 00373934!).— Cleome schweinfurthii Gilg (1895: 62). Type: Eritrea: G. A. Schweinfurth 1894 (holotype: B barcode B 100154657 [photo!]).— Cleome enneme Schweinf., ined.</p> <p>Note: Cleome enneme is an unpublished name associated with G. A. Schweinfurth 1117 (K barcode K 000643916!, LE barcode LE 00013129 [photo!], P barcode P 00741895!).</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Arabian Peninsula.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC190613FF1CFA26A5996255	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC190612FF1CF8F2A40B6489.text	03DD227FFC190612FF1CF8F2A40B6489.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome rupicola Vicary (1847: 1158	<div><p>18. Cleome rupicola Vicary (1847: 1158).</p> <p>Type: Sind (W. Pakistan), lower hills, Vicary s.n. (holotype: K barcodes K000247284! &amp; K000247372!).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome stocksiana Boissier (1854: 47). Type: Beloochistan [Beloutschistan]: Zahro [Zahree], Stocks 1110 (lectotype, designated here: K barcode K 000643934!; isolectotypes: K barcode K 000643935!, K! [no barcode]).— Cleome oxypetala Boissier var. micrantha Boissier (1867: 415). Type: Mascate Arabiae orient., Aucher-Eloy 4181 (lectotype, designated here: P barcode P 05393011!; isolectotypes: K barcode K 000643933!, P barcode P 05360166!).</p> <p>Note: The holotype of C. rupicola includes two barcodes, K000247284 and K000247372, corresponding to two labels of the same collection on the same sheet. It is not clear what labels go with what stems and as they are all one collection on the same sheet they are here treated collectively as the holotype.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Iran, Pakistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC190612FF1CF8F2A40B6489	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC180612FF1CFE36A7B767AA.text	03DD227FFC180612FF1CFE36A7B767AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome socotrana Balfour 1882	<div><p>19. Cleome socotrana Balfour (1882: 501).</p> <p>Type: Socotra. “Galonsir”, 18 May 1881, G. Schweinfurth 710 (lectotype, designated by Thulin, 2003: K barcode K000230599!; isolectotype: P barcode P00741902!). Additional syntypes: Socotra. in campis calcareis, Balfour, Cockburn &amp; Scott 76 (BM, K barcode K000230600!); Socotra. G. Schweinfurth 659 (K barcode K000230598!).</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Socotra.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC180612FF1CFE36A7B767AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC180612FF1CFD56A4ED6352.text	03DD227FFC180612FF1CFD56A4ED6352.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome stevensiana Schultes 1829	<div><p>20. Cleome stevensiana Schultes (1829: 40).</p> <p>Type: [Iran]: e Persia boreali, 1820, Steven s.n. (holotype: G-DC barcode G00207206 [photo!]).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym: Cleome virgata Steven ex Candolle (1824: 240), non C. virgata Thunberg (1800: 109).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonyms: Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus var. stipitata Boissier (1867: 411). Type: In aridis arenosis, saxosis, in arena fluviorum pluvialium ditionis Swant, Georg. cauc. Altitud. 3000-4000’, Jul. 1836, R. F. Hohenacker s.n. (lectotype, designated here: P barcode P05360104!; isolectotypes: P barcodes P00741866!, P05360105!, P05360106! &amp; P05360107!). Additional syntypes: Hab. In Anatoliâ ad Smyrnam et Bursam (Sibth., not found), Armeniâ Turcicâ ad Erzerum (Calv., K! [no barcode]) and Rossicâ (Kowal, not found), Tauriâ (Steven s.n., P barcode P00741865!), prov. Caucasicis (MB. Hohen., P barcodes P05360108!, P05360109!, P05360110!, P05360111!, P05360112! &amp; P05360116!), Persiâ boreali et australi (Szow., P05360092![?]), Auch. exs. 4180 (not found), 4182 A (P barcodes P05360136! &amp; P05360139!) and 417 (P barcodes P05360142!, P05360144! &amp; P05360147!), Ky. exs. 396 (P barcodes P05360121!, P05360122! &amp; P05360123!).— Cleome ornithopodioides Linnaeus var. lactea Bornmüller (1904: 57). Type: Iran. In valle fluvii Sefidrud in declivitatibus montium supra Rudbar, J. F. N. Bornmüller and A. Bornmüller 6306 (holotype: JE barcode JE00007297 [photo!]; isotypes: K! [no barcode], P barcode P05360169!).</p> <p>Note: In the protologue for C. ornithopodioides var. stipitata, Boissier (1867) listed 11 syntype collections from seven localities. Twentytwo presumed syntype sheets have been located. The Steven (P00741865) and Hohenacker (P00741866) collections are mounted on the same sheet. P05360092 is likely syntype material, but as the sheet and original description do not exactly match, it is not entirely clear. There are actually three different Hohenacker collections that make up syntype material as inferred here: most of the material is labeled exactly as in the description (P barcodes P00741866, P05360104, P05360105, P05360106 &amp; P05360107) and was collected in 1836, four sheets are labeled “Georg. cauc.” (P barcodes P05360108, P05360109, P05360112 &amp; P05360116) collected in 1838, and two sheets are labeled “In collibus saxosis aridis Georgiae caucasicae” (P barcodes P05360110 &amp; P05360111) collected in 1835. There is more material available of the first of these Hohenacker s.n. collections than any of the other syntypes, and P05360104 is a good representative of the name and is chosen here as the lectotype.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Turkey, Caucasia, Iran.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC180612FF1CFD56A4ED6352	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC180612FF1CF90EA40B6229.text	03DD227FFC180612FF1CF90EA40B6229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome turkmena Bobrov 1939	<div><p>21. Cleome turkmena Bobrov (1939: 633).</p> <p>Type: Kara Kala, in valle fluminis sumbar, in gypsaceis, Popov s.n. (LE or VLA, not located).</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Turkmenistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC180612FF1CF90EA40B6229	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC180611FF1CF8D6A48164B6.text	03DD227FFC180611FF1CF8D6A48164B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome violacea Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>22. Cleome violacea Linnaeus (1753: 672).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here): Herb. Clifford: 341, Cleome 3 (BM barcode BM000646388 [photo]). Additional syntypes: Herb. Linn. No. 850.19 (LINN [photo!]); Herb. A. van Royen No. 899.54-107 (L barcode L0052916 [photo!]).</p> <p>Homotypic synonym: Micambe violacea (Linnaeus) Medikus (1789: 43).</p> <p>Heterotypic synonym: Cleome deflexa Ruiz &amp; Pavon ex Candolle (1824: 240). Type: in herb. Lamb. Ruiz López, H. &amp; J. A. Pavón y Jiménez s.n. (holotype: G-DC barcode G00206983 [photo!]).</p> <p>Note: In the original list of material for C. violacea, Linnaeus includes two illustrations: “ Cleome floribus hexandris, genitalibus declinatis, siliquis subulatis. Hort. cliff. 341. Roy. lugdb. 340, [cr] Trifolium siliquosum, flore violaceo, lusitanicum. Barr. ic. 866. [cr] B. Sinapistrum peregrinum alterum, flore luteo. Barr. ic. 865. melior. [cr] Habitat in Lusitania.” These two Barrelier illustrations from 1714 are also important syntype material.</p> <p>Geographic distribution: Spain, Portugal, Morocco.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC180611FF1CF8D6A48164B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC1B0611FF1CFDAAA28A67F2.text	03DD227FFC1B0611FF1CFDAAA28A67F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome cardaminoides Hoffmannsegg 1826	<div><p>1. Cleome cardaminoides Hoffmannsegg (1826: 93).</p> <p>Type: Unknown.</p> <p>Note: This name was published in 1826, not 1824 as stated in some references. The 1824 copy of Hoffmannsegg’s work only treats Cleome violacea. It is not clear what this name refers to, it has never seen usage in taxonomic treatments, and no type material has been located to allow for definitive application of the name.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC1B0611FF1CFDAAA28A67F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
03DD227FFC1B0611FF1CFCAEA2886111.text	03DD227FFC1B0611FF1CFCAEA2886111.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleome secundiflora Schrader	<div><p>2. Cleome secundiflora Schrader in Schultes &amp; Schultes (1829: 37).</p> <p>Type: Unknown (possibly LE?).</p> <p>Note: It is not clear what this name refers to, it has never seen usage in taxonomic treatments, and no type material has been located to allow for definitive application of the name. Based on the description it may be a synonym of C. violacea Linnaeus, but the type material has not been located despite efforts to find it in a number of herbaria. No material matching this has been found in LE, but an exhaustive search has not yet been possible.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD227FFC1B0611FF1CFCAEA2886111	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Roalson, Eric H.	Roalson, Eric H. (2021): A revised synonymy, typification, and key to species of Cleome sensu stricto (Cleomaceae). Phytotaxa 496 (1): 54-68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.1.2
