identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD11312A462A0B2AF7D297FE43FB3F.text	03DD11312A462A0B2AF7D297FE43FB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama Doubleday 1849	<div><p>Perisama Doubleday, [1849] sensu novo</p><p>=  Orophila Staudinger, 1886</p><p>=  Mesotaenia Kirby, 1871</p><p>Diagnosis: The imago of  Perisama can immediately be recognized from other Neotropical butterflies, in particular from the most closely related and similarly patterned on the upperside, Callicorini  Diaethria, sharing with  Perisama oblique postdiscal FW and HW submarginal greenish bands, by mostly white or yellow HW ventral ground colour, with parallel ventral median and postdiscal lines enclosing a row of blackish spots, although in some species they can be vestigial or obsolete, and contrary to  Diaethria, not clustering into two groups of one or two spots (thus the common name of the latter “eighty-eights” or “eighty-nines”), and never fully developed ocelli, contrary to  Callicore .</p><p>Redescription: Adults: medium size, forewing length 16–23 mm (mean = 21 mm, n=142). Head: eyes light or dark brown, setose; antennae reaching to 2/3 the length of costa, dorsally brown, ventrally lighter, with packs of lightly coloured scales at each flagellomere, club elongated or rounded, flattened dorso-ventrally, approximately two times thicker than shaft; labial palpi one and half the length of head, dorsally brown, ventrally lighter. Thorax: brown or black, with dorsal and ventral surface covered with long, hair-like scales, matching the DH and VH coloration, respectively; legs with light brown to pale yellow or white femur, underside covered with long hair similar to those on the underside of thorax, tibia and tarsus darker than femur, covered with light brown scales, tibial spurs present. FW triangular with outer margin slightly convex or wavy; DF ground colour black or blackish-brown with metallic blue markings; VF ground colour same as DF, sometimes with red or yellow basal patch and smaller metallic markings, the colour of apical area matches the HV ground colour; HW rounded, with more or less wavy outer margin; DH ground colour black or blackish-brown with ashen-blue and metallic blue markings; VH ground colour: various shades of white, grey, yellow or brown, with two black lines (sometimes reduced) and, sometimes, five or six dots between the lines. Abdomen: brown or black, partly covered with long hair-like scales, similar to those on thorax; male genitalia with long valvae, rounded posteriorly, uncus slightly curved ventrally, shorter than tegumen, hairy, with a sharp tip, tegumen wide and regularly domed, gnathos long and slim, almost as long as uncus, vinculum with a lobe-like, hairy process located below the valva, saccus long and thin, slightly arched ventrally, aedeagus long and thin, arched dorsally, hypandrium with a wide, semicircular proximal incision, distal end in a form of U-shaped or W-shaped fork, depending on the species, sometimes with additional spines, collar long and narrow, widening over into the triangular body; female genitalia with papillae anales slightly sclerotized interiorly, thin apophyses posteriores with club-shaped tips, ostium bursae wide and irregularly shaped; lamella antevaginalis expanded into a large pleated lobe; posterior half of ductus bursae sclerotized, followed by a wider, membranous part, widening gradually into corpus bursae; signa as two small sclerotized dots, corpus bursae oval, as long as ductus bursae. Immature stages (data available for  P. oppelii,  P. bomplandii and  P. barnesi): larvae light green, round in cross-section, with paler sides and two parallel rows of yellow papillae on the dorsal surface with small black thorns sticking out of each papilla; head square in shape, brown, with brown, branched scoli; final instar about 2 cm long; pre-pupa pale green with orange-brown scoli, larvae spin a white silk pad on dorsal surface of a leaf; pupa emerald green, robust in shape, with small white punctuations; head with two short projections; dorsolateral keel along edge of wing pad; larval host plants  Paullinia sp. ( Sapindaceae) (Greeney et al. 2010) and  Weinmannia sp. (Cunionaceae) (Romero 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A462A0B2AF7D297FE43FB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A472A0B2AF7D185FA35F8FF.text	03DD11312A472A0B2AF7D185FA35F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama dorbignyi subsp. jurinei (Guenee 1872)	<div><p>Perisama dorbignyi jurinei (Guenée, 1872) stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama jurinei was described originally as  Callicore jurinei by Guenée (1872). It was later included in the genus  Perisama by Oberthür (1916). Lamas (2004) considered  P. jurinei as a subspecies of  P. dorbignyi (Guérin-Ménéville, [1844]), whereas Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier (2010) reinstated its specific status.  Perisama dorbignyi is a widespread species, reported from Eastern and Western Cordillera in Colombia, eastern and southern Andean slopes in Ecuador and Peru and on eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia. Geographic and individual variation affects mostly the size of the red discal patch, however some differences can also be observed in the shape of the HWV lines, FWD metallic band shape and width of HWD ashen band (Fig. 3). Our phylogenetic analysis based on molecular data show that  P. jurinei and  P. dorbignyi form a common clade with low genetic distances, below 1.5%. Since there are no significant differences in the morphology of male genitalia, including in the hypandrium (Fig. 4), and no evidence of the two species being sympatric,  P. jurinei is here considered as a subspecies of  P. dorbignyi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A472A0B2AF7D185FA35F8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A452A092AF7D4D9FC6EFCD9.text	03DD11312A452A092AF7D4D9FC6EFCD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. ambatensis (Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025) Oberthur 1916	<div><p>Perisama lebasii ambatensis Oberthür, 1916 stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama ambatensis was originally described by Oberthür (1916) as a species, but was reduced to the rank of a subspecies of  Perisama lebasii (Guérin-Ménéville, [1844]) by Lamas (2004), then its specific status was reinstated by Attal and Crosson-du-Cormier (2010). It can be distinguished from  P. lebasii lebasii by the absence of a spearhead shaped protuberance in the extension of the green FWD cubital ray.  Perisama hilara Salvin, 1869 was also described as a species. It was regarded as a subspecies of  P. lebasii by Lamas (2004), and its specific status was reinstated, again, by Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (2010). Its most prominent distinguishable character is the presence of generally small greyish-blue dots on the HWD (Fig. 5). This taxon can be easily confused with  P. ambatensis . The comparison of large series of specimens allows to notice that the HWV internal, median line is more sinuous in  P. hilara than in  P. ambatensis, but individual variation is relatively important which sometimes makes their taxonomic identification difficult.  P. hilara is relatively uncommon and reported from southern Peru and northern Bolivia. Our phylogenetic analysis shows that  P. hilara,  P. ambatensis and  P. lebasii form a common clade, and their relative genetic distances do not exceed 1.5%. Since there are no significant differences in male genitalia morphology (Fig. 6) and there is no evidence of their sympatry,  P. hilara and  P. ambatensis are formally considered here, as proposed by Lamas (2004), as subspecies of  P. lebasii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A452A092AF7D4D9FC6EFCD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A452A092AF7D491FD76FF64.text	03DD11312A452A092AF7D491FD76FF64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. hilara Salvin 1869	<div><p>Perisama lebasii hilara Salvin, 1869</p><p>stat. rev.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A452A092AF7D491FD76FF64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D059FC04FA37.text	03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D059FC04FA37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. affinis Attal & Crosson-du-Cormier 1995	<div><p>Perisama tryphena affinis Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier, 1995, stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama tryphena is one of the most common species of the genus  Perisama, characterised by a wide distribution, and important individual and geographic variation (Fig. 7), similar to that observed in  P. bomplandii .  Perisama goeringi was described as a separate species by Druce (1875) from the Venezuelan Cordillera de Mérida.  Perisama affinis was described by Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996) from the Department of Huánuco in Peru. Both,  P. goeringi and  P. affinis were regarded as subspecies of  P. tryphena by Lamas (2004), and were reinstated as species by Attal and Crosson-du-Cormier (2010). Comparative analysis has shown no significant differences in male genitalia morphology (Fig. 8) of the three taxa, and molecular data also confirm they are closely related, with genetic distance varying from 0.3-1.2%. Since there is also no evidence of the three taxa being sympatric,  P. affinis and  P. goeringi are henceforth considered as subspecies of  P. tryphena .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D059FC04FA37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D011FD48FBE7.text	03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D011FD48FBE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. goeringi Druce 1875	<div><p>Perisama tryphena goeringi Druce, 1875,</p><p>stat. rev.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D011FD48FBE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D235FDFEF847.text	03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D235FDFEF847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama xanthica (Hewitson 1868) Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>Perisama xanthica (Hewitson, 1868),  stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama xanthica is a very distinctive species, with a relatively low interspecific diversity. It was described as  Catagramma xanthica by Hewitson (1868) and considered a subspecies of  P. oppelii by Lamas (2004). Its specific status was reinstated by Attal-and-Crosson du Cormier (2010), but Zubek et al. (2015) again down-ranked it to a subspecies of  P. oppelii taking into account the absence of any significant differences in the morphology of male genitalia, including the hypandrium, or wing colour patterns, except from the more vivid, yellow-orange shade of the HWV in  P. xanthica . However, our molecular data clearly show that  P. xanthica and  P. oppelii are separate species. Their genetic distance is very high, ranging from 8.6%–9.4 %. Considered this, the specific status of  P. xanthica is hereby formally reinstated.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A422A0E2AF7D235FDFEF847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A402A0C2AF7D491FC33FDCF.text	03DD11312A402A0C2AF7D491FC33FDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama camelita (Hewitson 1876)	<div><p>Perisama camelita (Hewitson, 1876) stat. reinst.</p><p>This taxon was described as  Catagramma camelita by Hewitson (1876), placed in  Perisama by Röber (1924), and cited as a separate species by most authors (e.g. Descimon 1995, Lamas 2004). It was, however, considered as a subspecies of  P. alicia (Hewitson, 1868) by Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996, 2010) who based their conclusions on the similarities between these two taxa in male genitalia and wing colour patterns. It would not be the case of a subspecies or individual form differing from the nominate morphotype in the ground colour of its ventral wing surface. However, in their case, both morphotypes had a red costal margin of the hind wing. On the other hand,  P. camelita exhibits no costal red, whereas  P. alicia does. The red costal margin is a conservative character within  Perisama, and there is multiple evidence, that it is a species-specific character. Therefore, in agreement with Lamas (2004) the specific status of  P. camelita is formally reinstated here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A402A0C2AF7D491FC33FDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A402A0D2AF7D1A1FB38FF2F.text	03DD11312A402A0D2AF7D1A1FB38FF2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama dorbignyi subsp. paula Oberthur 1916	<div><p>Perisama dorbignyi paula Oberthür, 1916</p><p>=  Perisama dorbignyi mola Dognin, 1899,  syn. nov.</p><p>(=  Perisama dorbignyi aristoteles Oberthür, 1916)</p><p>Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996) considered  P. dorbignyi aristoteles (Oberthür, 1916) as a synonym of  P. dorbignyi paula (Oberthür, 1916), explaining that diagnostic features pointed out in the original description are merely individual variation. Lamas (2004) regarded  P. dorbignyi aristoteles as a valid subspecies. Our comparative analysis did not show any stable morphological differences between the populations from southern Colombia which correspond to  P. dorbignyi paula and northern Ecuador representing  P. dorbignyi aristoteles . Therefore, we agree with Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier on the synonymy of  P. dorbignyi aristoteles and  P. dorbignyi paula .</p><p>On the other hand, both Lamas (2004) and Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996) recognize two subspecies,  P. dorbignyi mola (Dognin 1899), from southern Ecuador and  P. dorbignyi paula from southern Colombia and northern Ecuador. As pointed out by Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier, Oberthür has failed to mention the description of  P. dorbignyi paula when describing  P. mola as a new species, that is why the diagnostic characters do not allow to separate the two taxa. Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996) conclude, that the most distinctive character of P. d.  mola is a gap in the FWD transverse metallic band. However, the more recent comparative study of a series of specimens from Sangay National Park area, in central Ecuador, as well as from Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe provinces proved that this is not a stable character with some intermediate forms occurring in the same localities (Fig. 10). Therefore,  P. dorbignyi paula is considered here as a junior subjective synonym of  P. dorbignyi mola .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A402A0D2AF7D1A1FB38FF2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A402A0C2AF7D66DFEAEFADB.text	03DD11312A402A0C2AF7D66DFEAEFADB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. comnena (Hewitson 1868) Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>Perisama humboldtii comnena (Hewitson, 1868) stat. rev.</p><p>This taxon was described originally as  Catagramma comnena (Hewitson, 1868) from Bolivia. and was included in the genus  Perisama by Oberthür (1916). Its specific status was maintained by Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier who, however, at the same time report and illustrate intermediate morphotypes, between  P. comnena and  P. humboldti from central Peru. Lamas (2004) regarded six subspecies of  P. humboldtii as subspecies of  P. comnena, which were all later considered to be subspecies of  P. humboldtii by Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier (2010).  Perisama comnena is morphologically similar to  P. humboldtii, and differs mostly in the shape of median and submarginal lines on the HWV, and the absence of dots in between.  P. comnena has a continuous green band on the FWR, while  P. humboldtii has a green inverted pipe. Comparative morphological analysis confirmed that intermediate forms occur in Peru, which, when examined separately are difficult to assign to either species. An extensive comparative investigation of male genitalia reveals that the differences between  P. comnena and  P. humboldtii pointed out by Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996) are consistent with the spectrum of individual variation (Fig. 9). Moreover, genetic distances between the  P. humboldtii and  P. comnena are very low (0.5%–0.8%). Therefore,  P. comnena should be presently considered a subspecies of  P. humboldtii . However, the large sympatry of these two taxa is somewhat puzzling, and the fact that all along the distribution of  P. humboldtii, only  P. comnena has a continuous green band on FWR, can suggest that they are possibly different species, close enough to hybridize regularly. Detailed molecular and morphological studies should be carried out in order to verify the taxonomical status of the subspecies of  Perisama humboldtii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A402A0C2AF7D66DFEAEFADB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5E2A122AF7D491FB07FDEF.text	03DD11312A5E2A122AF7D491FB07FDEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama paralicia Fruhstorfer 1916	<div><p>Perisama paralicia Fruhstorfer, 1916</p><p>=  Perisama paralicia bonita Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier, 1997, syn. nov.</p><p>Perisama paralicia is a relatively rare species, therefore it is difficult to fully appreciate the actual its geographic individual variability. The specimens we examined differ in size of the FWV red discal patch and width of the HWD marginal ashen band.  P. paralicia bonita Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1997) described from northern Ecuador differs from the nominate, Peruvian subspecies in the smaller size of the basal red patch and slightly narrower HWD ashen band. Simultaneously, the above authors have stated that the same characters can be observed in the nominate subspecies, as an example of extreme individual variation, which makes the validity the subspecies bonita doubtful. Moreover, our research confirmed the presence of bonita morphotype in central Ecuador and northern Peru (San Martin province). Therefore,  P. paralicia bonita is considered here a synonym of  P. paralicia .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5E2A122AF7D491FB07FDEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5E2A122AF7D68CFCE0FB6D.text	03DD11312A5E2A122AF7D68CFCE0FB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama philinus Doubleday ( 1849	<div><p>Perisama philinus Doubleday ([1849])</p><p>=  Perisama philinus saussurei Guenée, 1872,  syn. nov.</p><p>Perisama philinus was described by Doubleday ([1849]) originally in  Perisama . It is one of the most distinctive species of the genus, exhibiting relatively low individual morphological variation, affecting mostly the size of the FWD metallic patch, except  P.philinus nyctimene (Hewitson, 1868) .  Callicore saussurei Guenée, 1872 was described from Brasil but it was later established it occurs in central Peru (Rober 1924). It was considered a subspecies of  P. philinus by Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier (1996). Putative, subspecific characters of  P. philinus saussurei are slight, and expressed by somewhat more prominent discal striae and a frequently present ashen band on the HWD. Some differences between the two taxa can be also noticed in the amount and intensity of the upperside violet-blue reflection. It is weaker among the Bolivian individuals, which are somewhat duller, although the metallic colour may be spreading into the FWV cell. However, a comparative analysis of the specimens from northern Bolivia, southern and central Peru, which is where the typical morphotype is found, has shown that those characters are subject to individual variation (Fig. 11) and not correlated with geographical distribution. Therefore,  P. philinus saussurei is considered here a synonym of  P. philinus philinus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5E2A122AF7D68CFCE0FB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5E2A132AF7D32EFA89FE5E.text	03DD11312A5E2A132AF7D32EFA89FE5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. pallida Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>Perisama tryphena pallida Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996</p><p>=  Perisama tryphena pastaza Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996,  syn. nov.</p><p>Perisama tryphena is one of the most common species of  Perisama with a wide geographic range and similar extent of individual variation as in  P. bomplandii . Two subspecies were described so far from central and southern Ecuador, respectively: P. t. pastaza Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996 and P. t. pallida Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996. The distinctive characters of the former are: more compact and rounded FWD inverted pipe mark and thinner HWD ashen band, and in case of the latter, regular outlines of the discal part of the FWD inverted pipe mark, even thinner HWD ashen band and paler underside ground colour. Based on the given characters it is often impossible to define a particular morphotype of a single specimen. Recent data from Sangay National Park show that the extent of individual variation within particular, local populations often exceeds the alleged differences between the aforementioned subspecies (Fig. 12). Therefore, P. t. pallida is now considered a synonym of P. t. pastaza.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5E2A132AF7D32EFA89FE5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5F2A132AF7D1DAFAEBF813.text	03DD11312A5F2A132AF7D1DAFAEBF813.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama hazarma Hewitson 1869	<div><p>Perisama hazarma Hewitson, 1869</p><p>=  Perisama hazarma davidi Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier, 1996, syn. nov.</p><p>Perisama hazarma (Hewitson, 1869) is one of the most distinctive species in the genus, and one of the rarest in collections.  Perisama davidi (Dognin, 1888), described as a separate species, was considered as a subspecies of  P. hazarma by Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996, 2010), but as a synonym of the latter by Lamas (2004). Attal &amp; Crosson-du-Cormier (1996) pointed out some putative morphological differences, namely more golden yellow HWV ground colour, lightly alternated fringes on the HW and a more complete FWD metallic band, broken in the nominate subspecies. Recent observations in the Sangay National Park, which corresponds located to the supposed “distributional gap” between the nominate subspecies and  P. hazarma davidi, not only prove that the actual range of the species is larger than expected, but also show that the extent of phenotypic variation of  P. hazarma was underestimated (Fig. 13), and in fact the subspecies-defining characters of  P. hazarma davidi simply reflect individual variation. Therefore,  P. hazarma davidi is considered here a junior synonym of  P. hazarma .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5F2A132AF7D1DAFAEBF813	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D185FEEBFA33.text	03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D185FEEBFA33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama aldasi Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>1  Perisama aldasi</p><p>Perisama aldasi Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 48, pl. 5, Fig.s. 20, 24, 28. TL:  Guayquichuma, Puyango, Loja, Ecuador, 1000 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D185FEEBFA33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D215FF64F96B.text	03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D215FF64F96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama alicia (Hewitson 1868)	<div><p>2  Perisama alicia</p><p>Catagramma alicia Hewitson, 1868: 121, pl. 62, Fig. 86–87. TL: Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama alicia f. jaumei Descimon i Mast de Maeght, 1995: 16 . TL: Peru</p><p>=  Perisama alicia f. lucrezioides Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 73, pl. 8 Fig. 13. TL: Tingo María, Huánuco, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D215FF64F96B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D2EDFA2BF8FF.text	03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D2EDFA2BF8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama antioquia Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>3  Perisama antioquia</p><p>Perisama antioquia Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 63, pl. 11, Fig. 11, 15. TL: Frontino, Antioquia, Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D2EDFA2BF8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D351FC4CF843.text	03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D351FC4CF843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama barnesi Schaus 1913	<div><p>4  Perisama barnesi</p><p>Perisama barnesi Schaus, 1913: 347, pl. 51, Fig. 10. TL: Carillo, Costa Rica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A5B2A172AF7D351FC4CF843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D491FEA4FF2F.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D491FEA4FF2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bleuzeni (Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996)	<div><p>5  Perisama bleuzeni</p><p>Perisama oppelii bleuzeni Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 30, pl. 3, Fig. 2, 6. TL: La Azulita, Mérida, Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D491FEA4FF2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D7A9FB92FBE3.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D7A9FB92FBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bomplandii subsp. albipennis (Butler 1873)	<div><p>6.4  Perisama bomplandii albipennis</p><p>Perisama albipennis Butler, 1873: 160 . TL: E Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama lineata Butler, 1873: 160 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama eliodora Dognin, 1887: 173–175 . TL: Vallée de la Zamora, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D7A9FB92FBE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D569FDE0FE07.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D569FDE0FE07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bomplandii subsp. bomplandii (Guérin-Méneville 1844)	<div><p>6.1  Perisama bomplandii bomplandii</p><p>Catagramma bomplandii Guérin-Méneville, [1844]: 484. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama mexicana Hoffmann, 1940 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D569FDE0FE07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D6D1FAB8FC57.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D6D1FAB8FC57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bomplandii subsp. equatorialis (Guenée 1872)	<div><p>6.3  Perisama bomplandii equatorialis</p><p>Callicore equatorialis Guenée, 1872: 395 . TL: Quito, [Bolívar], Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama bourcieri Butler, 1873: 160 . TL: Quito, [Bolívar], Ecuador.</p><p>=  Catagramma bouricieri Becker, 1851 . (nom. nud.)</p><p>=  Perisama bonplandii [sic] var. rubrobasalis Rebel, 1901: 299 . TL: Balzapamba, [Bolívar], Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D6D1FAB8FC57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D064FA9CFB3F.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D064FA9CFB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bomplandii subsp. parabomplandii (Dognin 1899)	<div><p>6.5  Perisama bomplandii parabomplandii</p><p>Perisama parabomplandii Dognin, 1899: 250 . TL: Popayan, [Cauca], Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama aequatorialis [sic] arhoda Oberthür, 1916: 112, pl. 363, Fig. 3023. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama aequatorialis [sic] var. sinuatolinea Oberthür, 1916: 112, pl. 363, Fig. 3024. TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D064FA9CFB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D185FA8BFA17.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D185FA8BFA17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bomplandii subsp. reyi Attal & Crosson du Cormier 2003	<div><p>6.7  Perisama bomplandii reyi</p><p>Perisama bomplandii reyi Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 2003: 451–458 . TL: El Tamá, Táchira, Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D185FA8BFA17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D5F9FB4FFD7F.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D5F9FB4FFD7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bomplandii subsp. ultramarina (Oberthur 1916)	<div><p>6.2  Perisama bomplandii ultramarina</p><p>Perisama aequatorialis-arhoda [sic] ultramarina Oberthür, 1916: 113, pl. 363, Fig. 3025.TL:Ambato, [Tungurahua], Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama bomplandii velasteguii Lamas, 1995: 69 . TL:, Río Topo, Tungurahua, Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama bomplandii ultramarina f. dissidens Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 20, pl. 1 fig. 25</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D5F9FB4FFD7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D111FC66FA83.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D111FC66FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama bomplandii subsp. venezuelana Viette 1958	<div><p>6.6  Perisama bomplandii venezuelana</p><p>Perisama bonplandii [sic] v enezuelana Viette, 1958: 293 . TL: Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D111FC66FA83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D1E9FD49F9FB.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D1E9FD49F9FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama cabirnia (Hewitson 1874)	<div><p>7  Perisama cabirnia</p><p>Catagramma cabirnia Hewitson, 1874: 6 . TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D1E9FD49F9FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D2A5FC1EF937.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D2A5FC1EF937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama calamis subsp. calamis (Hewitson 1869)	<div><p>8.1  Perisama calamis calamis</p><p>Cybdelis calamis Hewitson, 1869: 87, pl. 45, Fig. 23–24, TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D2A5FC1EF937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D37DFB97F86F.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D37DFB97F86F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama calamis subsp. calamita Oberthur 1916	<div><p>8.3  Perisama calamis calamita</p><p>Perisama calamis calamita Oberthür, 1916: 104, pl. 360, Fig. 2995. TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D37DFB97F86F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A582A142AF7D309FD53F89B.text	03DD11312A582A142AF7D309FD53F89B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama calamis subsp. fassli Rober 1915	<div><p>8.2  Perisama calamis fassli</p><p>Perisama calamis fassli Röber, 1915: 499 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A582A142AF7D309FD53F89B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D491FCA4FF03.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D491FCA4FF03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama calamis subsp. ochracea Viette 1958	<div><p>8.4  Perisama calamis ochracea</p><p>Perisama calamis ochracea Viette, 1958: 295 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D491FCA4FF03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D505FCCAFEB3.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D505FCCAFEB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama camelita (Hewitson 1876)	<div><p>9  Perisama camelita stat. reinst.</p><p>Catagramma camelita Hewitson, 1876: 123, pl. 63, Fig. 99, 100. TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Perisama comnena var. imitator Oberthür, 1916: 119 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D505FCCAFEB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D595FCC8FE23.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D595FCC8FE23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama campaspe (Hewitson 1869)	<div><p>10  Perisama campaspe</p><p>Cybdelis campaspe Hewitson, 1869: 92, pl. 45, Fig. 28, 29. TL: „ Nova Granada ” [Colombia].</p><p>=  Perisama dealbata Röber, 1924: 1035, Fig. 103a. TL: nieznane.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D595FCC8FE23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D66DFCF8FD7F.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D66DFCF8FD7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama canoma subsp. canoma (Druce 1874)	<div><p>11.1  Perisama canoma canoma</p><p>Perisama canoma Druce, 1874: 156 . TL: Huasamapilla, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D66DFCF8FD7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D745FD43FC57.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D745FD43FC57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama canoma subsp. cotyora (Hewitson 1874)	<div><p>11.3  Perisama canoma cotyora</p><p>Catagramma cotyora Hewitson, 1874: 7 . TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D745FD43FC57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D01CFE69FBAB.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D01CFE69FBAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama canoma subsp. cyaneis Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1997	<div><p>11.5  Perisama canoma cyaneis</p><p>Perisama canoma cyaneis Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1997: 287–291 . TL:  Region de Valldolid, Oriente, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador, 1500 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D01CFE69FBAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D7A9FB55FC3B.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D7A9FB55FC3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama canoma subsp. lamasi Descimon & Mast 1995	<div><p>11.4  Perisama canoma lamasi</p><p>Perisama canoma lamasi Descimon i Mast, 1995: 15 . TL: Pomacochas, Amazonas, Peru, 1000 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D7A9FB55FC3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D0ADFB96FB3F.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D0ADFB96FB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama canoma subsp. magaly Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1999	<div><p>11.6  Perisama canoma magaly</p><p>Perisama canoma magaly Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1999: 373 . TL: Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D0ADFB96FB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D6D1FCFFFCC3.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D6D1FCFFFCC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama canoma subsp. thryoessa (Fruhstorfer 1916)	<div><p>11.2  Perisama canoma thryoessa</p><p>Perisama cabirnia thryoessa Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D6D1FCFFFCC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D111FBD1FA4B.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D111FBD1FA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama cardases (Hewitson 1869)	<div><p>12  Perisama cardases</p><p>Cybdelis cardases Hewitson, 1869: 91, pl. 45, Fig. 25. TL: Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama diotima zurita Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Ecuador [zachód]</p><p>=  Perisama diotima demata Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Macas, [Tungurahua], Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D111FBD1FA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D1CDFBA9F987.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D1CDFBA9F987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama cecidas (Hewitson 1869)	<div><p>13  Perisama cecidas</p><p>Cybdelis cecidas Hewitson, 1869: 92, pl. 45, Fig. 26, 27. TL: Ecuador.</p><p>= Callicore?? laxis Guenée, 1872: 34–35. TL:: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama cecidas yurapa Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Pozuzo, [Huánuco], Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D1CDFBA9F987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D335FD10F843.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D335FD10F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama clisithera subsp. beaufori Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>14.2  Perisama clisithera beaufori</p><p>Perisama clisithera beaufouri Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 44, pl. 5, Fig.s. 9, 13. TL:  Loja-Zamora km 30–40, [Zamora-Chinchipe], Ecuador, 1600 m.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D335FD10F843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A592A152AF7D2C1FCBFF8D3.text	03DD11312A592A152AF7D2C1FCBFF8D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama clisithera subsp. clisithera (Hewitson 1874)	<div><p>14.1  Perisama clisithera clisithera</p><p>Catagramma clisithera Hewitson, 1874: 7 . TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A592A152AF7D2C1FCBFF8D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D4D8FC19FE97.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D4D8FC19FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama cloelia subsp. cloelia (Hewitson 1868)	<div><p>15.1  Perisama cloelia cloelia</p><p>Catagramma cloelia Hewitson, 1868: 119, pl. 61, Fig. 79, 80. TL: Napo, Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama cloelia f. affinoides Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 61</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D4D8FC19FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D568FBE6FE7B.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D568FBE6FE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama cloelia subsp. flavidor Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>15.2  Perisama cloelia flavidor</p><p>Perisama cloelia flavidior Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 61–62 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D568FBE6FE7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D5DDFCAAFDEB.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D5DDFCAAFDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama delafuentei (Neild 1996)	<div><p>16  Perisama delafuentei</p><p>=  Mesotaenia vaninka delafuentei Neild, 1996: 69 . TL: Venezuela.</p><p>=  Mesotaenia delafuentei Neild, 1996, (Costa et al. 2019)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D5DDFCAAFDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D66DFF64FC8B.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D66DFF64FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama diotima (Hewitson 1852)	<div><p>17  Perisama diotima</p><p>Cybdelis diotima Hewitson, 1852: 87, pl. 43, Fig. 8, 9. TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  
Cybdelis whitelyi 
Butler, 1873: 226 . Type locality: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama diotima zyxata Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama cecidas cecidina Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Cuzco, Peru.</p><p>=  Orophila diotima footei Lamas, 2003: 174, pl. 26, Fig. 291 a, b; TL: Santuario Histórico Machu Picchu, Mándor, Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D66DFF64FC8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D7D5FB7BFBE3.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D7D5FB7BFBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama dorbignyi subsp. dorbignyi (Guérin-Méneville 1844)	<div><p>18.1  Perisama dorbignyi dorbignyi</p><p>Catagramma d’Orbignyi [sic] Guérin-Méneville, [1844]: 485. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama dorbignyi f. zamora Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 45, pl. 5 figs 11, 15, 26, 27.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D7D5FB7BFBE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D159FD5BFA33.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D159FD5BFA33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama dorbignyi subsp. jurinei (Guenee 1872) Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>18.3  Perisama dorbignyi jurinei stat. rev.</p><p>Callicore jurinei Guenée, 1872: 396, Fig. 6. TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama euriclea plistia Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama euriclea hewitsoni Bryk, 1953 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D159FD5BFA33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D215FC61F9A3.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D215FC61F9A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama dorbignyi subsp. klugi Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>18.4  Perisama dorbignyi klugi stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama jurinei klugi Descimon i Mast de Maeght, 1995: 15. TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama jurinei kulgi f. florenti Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 49 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D215FC61F9A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D065FF4DFAE7.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D065FF4DFAE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama dorbignyi subsp. paula (Oberthur 1916)	<div><p>18.2  Perisama dorbignyi paula</p><p>Perisama paula Oberthür, 1916: 94, pl. 362, Fig. 2968. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama xenoclea masti Descimon, 1995: 13 . TL:  Río Blanco, haute vallée du Pastaza, [Tungurahua], Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama aristoteles Oberthür, 1916: 95, pl. 363, Fig. 2970, TL: Ambato, [Tungurahua], Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama dorbignyi mola (Dognin, 1899): 250. TL: El Monje, Loja et valle de Zamora, [Zamora-Chinchipe], Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D065FF4DFAE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D2EDFDA3F843.text	03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D2EDFDA3F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama emma subsp. emma Oberthür 1916	<div><p>19.1  Perisama emma emma</p><p>Perisama emma Oberthür, 1916: 93, pl. 357, f. 2965. TL: Mérida, Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama emma f. neildi Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 76.</p><p>=  Perisama emma f. lucreziana Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 76, pl. 8, Fig. 15. TL: Cañon del Río Negro, Sierra de Perija, Zulia, Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A562A1A2AF7D2EDFDA3F843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D491FCF1FF03.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D491FCF1FF03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama emma subsp. cormieri Neild 1996	<div><p>19.2  Perisama emma cormieri</p><p>=  Perisama emma cormieri Neild, 1996: 126 . TL: Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D491FCF1FF03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D505FC2AFE07.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D505FC2AFE07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama euriclea (Doubleday 1847)	<div><p>20  Perisama euriclea</p><p>Catagramma euriclea Doubleday, [1847]: pl. 26, Fig. 5. TL: Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama lucrezia unicolor Viette, 1958 . TL: Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama xenoclea C. Felder i R. Felder, 1861: 106–107. TL: Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama henrica Oberthür, 1916: 216 . TL: Colombia [?]</p><p>=  Perisama euriclea f. lucrezia Hewitson, 1868: 120 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D505FC2AFE07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D5F9FB5FFDEB.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D5F9FB5FFDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama gisco Godman i Salvin 1880	<div><p>21  Perisama gisco</p><p>Perisama gisco Godman i Salvin, 1880: 131, pl. 4, Fig. 12. TL: Manaure, [Magdalena], Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D5F9FB5FFDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D6B5FD51FC8B.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D6B5FD51FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama guerini subsp. guerini (C. Felder i R. Felder 1867)	<div><p>22.1  Perisama guerini guerini</p><p>=  Perisama guérini C. Felder i R. Felder, [1867]: 410, pl. 53, Fig. 10–11. TL: Nova Granada, Bogotá [Colombia].</p><p>=  Perisama guerini var. emelina Oberthür, 1916: 97 . TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama malvina Kretzschmar, [1894]: 158. TL: Colombia. (n. inval.)</p><p>=  Perisama clara Röber, 1924: 1058 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D6B5FD51FC8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D78DFB50FC1F.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D78DFB50FC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama guerini subsp. johannes (Oberthur 1916)	<div><p>22.2  Perisama guerini johannes</p><p>=  Perisama johannes Oberthür, 1916: 95, pl. 358, Fig. 2969. TL: Ambato, [Tungurahua], Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D78DFB50FC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D7F1FE6AFB8F.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D7F1FE6AFB8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama guerini subsp. nimbala Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1997	<div><p>22.3  Perisama guerini nimbala</p><p>=  Perisama guerini nimbala Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1997: 287–291 . TL: Valladolid, vallée du Río Nimbala, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D7F1FE6AFB8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D081FBFAFB3F.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D081FBFAFB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama hazarma (Hewitson 1877)	<div><p>23  Perisama hazarma</p><p>Catagramma hazarma Hewitson, 1877: 90 . TL: Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama hazarma davidi (Dognin, 1888): 67, Fig. 3. TL: Loja, Ecuador  syn. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D081FBFAFB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D231FD45F94F.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D231FD45F94F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. comnenoides Oberthur 1916	<div><p>24.2  Perisama humboldtii comnenoides</p><p>Perisama humboldtii comnenoides Oberthür, 1916: 106, pl. 361, Fig. 3001. TL: Tambillo, Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama humboldtii f. alia Prüffer, 1916. TL: Peru</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D231FD45F94F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D159FC47F9DF.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D159FC47F9DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. humboldtii (Guerin-Meneville 1844)	<div><p>24.1  Perisama humboldtii humboldtii</p><p>Catagramma humboldtii Guérin-Méneville, [1844]: 483. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama colombina Fassl, 1909 (nom. nud.), TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama humboldti [sic] bertha Oberthür, 1916: 104, pl. 360. TL: Manizales, [Caldas], Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama humboldti [sic] exuberans Fruhstorfer, 1916: 91 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D159FC47F9DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D351FECCF86F.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D351FECCF86F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. ismaeli Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>24.4  Perisama humboldtii ismaeli</p><p>=  Perisama humboldtii ismaeli Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 88, pl. 10, Fig. 2, 6. TL: Tandapi, Pichincha, Occidente, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D351FECCF86F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D2C1FD8DF8FF.text	03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D2C1FD8DF8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. occidentalis Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>24.3  Perisama humboldtii occidentalis</p><p>Perisama humboldtii occidentalis Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 86, pl. 10, Fig., 3, 7, 11, 15. TL: Santa Lucia, Río Alcacer, Bolívar, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A572A1B2AF7D2C1FD8DF8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D490FCF8FF03.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D490FCF8FF03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. attali Neild 1996	<div><p>24.5  Perisama humboldtii attali</p><p>=  Perisama humboldtii attali Neild, 1996: 58 . TL: Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D490FCF8FF03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D505FCDDFEB3.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D505FCDDFEB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. bolivar Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>24.6  Perisama humboldtii bolivar</p><p>=  Perisama humboldtii bolivar Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 88 . TL: Choroni, Bolívar, Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama humboldtii divergens Butler, 1873: 162 . (nom. nud.)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D505FCDDFEB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D595FBEBFDCF.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D595FBEBFDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama humboldtii subsp. comnena (Hewitson 1868) Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>24.7  Perisama humboldtii comnena stat. rev</p><p>Catagramma comnena Hewitson, 1868: 119, pl. 61, Fig. 77–78. TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Perisama comnena f. transiens Oberthür, 1916: 107, pl. 361, Fig. 3004. TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama comnena f. unicolor Oberthür, 1916: 107, pl. 361. Fig. 3006. TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D595FBEBFDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D688FCBFFD27.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D688FCBFFD27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama ilia subsp. ilia (Röber 1915)	<div><p>25.1  Perisama ilia ilia</p><p>Perisama alicia ilia Röber, in Seitz 1915: 499. TL: Aguacatal, Tolima, Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama yebina Oberthür, 1916: 221 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D688FCBFFD27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D718FC75FC8B.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D718FC75FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama ilia subsp. marianna (Röber 1924)	<div><p>25.2  Perisama ilia marianna</p><p>=  Perisama marianna Röber, 1924: 1034, Fig. 102 C. TL: W. Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D718FC75FC8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D78DFD49FC3B.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D78DFD49FC3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama koenigi Descimon i Mast de Maeght 1995	<div><p>26  Perisama koenigi</p><p>Perisama koenigi Descimon i Mast de Maeght, 1995: 14 . TL: Yambrasbamba, Amazonas, Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama lebasii lathyi Jasiński, 1996: 49 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D78DFD49FC3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D065FC03FB77.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D065FC03FB77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lanice subsp. lanice (Hewitson 1868)	<div><p>27.1  Perisama lanice lanice</p><p>Catagramma lanice Hewitson, 1868: 121, pl. 62, Fig. 92. TL: Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D065FC03FB77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D0C9FCC5FADB.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D0C9FCC5FADB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lanice subsp. latimargo Oberthur 1916	<div><p>27.2  Perisama lanice latimargo</p><p>Perisama lanice latimargo Oberthür, 1916: 99, pl. 359. TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D0C9FCC5FADB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D13DFB4FFA4B.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D13DFB4FFA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lanice subsp. picteti (Guenée 1872)	<div><p>27.3  Perisama lanice picteti</p><p>Callicore picteti Guenée, 1872: 395 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama morona xynites Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Peru. (również synonim  Perisama moronina)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D13DFB4FFA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D215FCEBF8D2.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D215FCEBF8D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. lebasii (Guérin-Méneville 1844)	<div><p>28.1  Perisama lebasii lebasii</p><p>Catagramma lebasii Guérin-Méneville, [1844]: 485. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama priene aenea Röber, 1915: 497 . TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama lebasii f. negrina Röber, 1915: 498 . TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama lebasii hewitsoni Oberthür, 1916: 96, pl. 4 Fig. 9. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama lebasi [sic] ab. derufata Strand, 1916: 10. pl. 14, Fig. 19. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama lebasii dividens Röber, 1924: 1034 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D215FCEBF8D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A182AF7D335FA85F8A7.text	03DD11312A542A182AF7D335FA85F8A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. selva Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1997	<div><p>28.2  Perisama lebasii selva</p><p>Perisama lebasii selva Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1997: 287–291 TL: La Bonita, Sucumbíos, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A182AF7D335FA85F8A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A542A192AF7D399FC2FFF03.text	03DD11312A542A192AF7D399FC2FFF03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. astuta (Dognin 1899)	<div><p>28.3  Perisama lebasii astuta</p><p>Perisama astuta Dognin, 1899: 249 . TL: Popayan, Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama lebasii manizalensis Oberthür, 1916: 96, pl. 358, Fig. 2947. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama lebasi [sic] f. pseudolebasi Strand, 1916 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A542A192AF7D399FC2FFF03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D5B0FBF7FDCF.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D5B0FBF7FDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. ambatensis Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>28.5  Perisama lebasii ambatensis stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama lebasii ambatensis Oberthür, 1916: 96, pl. 358, Fig. 2973. TL: Ambato, Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama ambatensis f. roja Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 37, pl. 4, fig. 10.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D5B0FBF7FDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D505FC8BFE5F.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D505FC8BFE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. hilara Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>28.4  Perisama lebasii hilara stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama hilara Salvin, 1869: 175 . TL: Valley of the Cosnipata, [Cuzco], Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama priene Hopffer, 1874: 351 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama priene boliviana Röber, 1915: 497 . TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D505FC8BFE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D641FB94FD1B.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D641FB94FD1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama lebasii subsp. phenix Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>28.6  Perisama lebasii phenix stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama ambatensis phenix Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 37, pl. 4, Fig. 21, 25. TL:  Route Loja — Zamora km 30–40, [Zamora-Chinchipe], Ecuador, 1500 m.</p><p>=  Perisama hilara sabanillana Jasiński, 1996: 48 . TL: Río Sabanilla, S Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D641FB94FD1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D6FDFC34FC8B.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D6FDFC34FC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama morona (Hewitson 1868)	<div><p>29  Perisama morona</p><p>Catagramma morona Hewitson, 1868: 122, pl. 62, Fig. 93–94. TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Perisama maronina [sic] meridionalis Viette, 1958 . TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D6FDFC34FC8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D78DFF64FBE3.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D78DFF64FBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama moronina Röber 1915	<div><p>30  Perisama moronina</p><p>Perisama moronina Röber, 1915: 498 . TL: Chanchamyo, [Amazonas], Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama morona xynites Fruhstorfer, 1916: 97 . TL: Peru (również synonim Perisama lanice picteti)</p><p>=  Perisama moronina leslia Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 25, pl. 3, Fig. 21, 25.. TL: Tingo María, [Huánuco], Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D78DFF64FBE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D065FADBFB77.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D065FADBFB77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama nevada Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>31  Perisama nevada</p><p>Perisama nevada Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 93, pl. 8, Fig. 27, 28. TL: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D065FADBFB77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D25DFC75F94F.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D25DFC75F94F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. amalia (Oberthür 1916)	<div><p>32.3  Perisama oppelii amalia</p><p>Perisama amalia Oberthür, 1916: 110, pl. 362, Fig. 3016 TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D25DFC75F94F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D1E9FBEEF9FB.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D1E9FBEEF9FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. angustifasciata Röber 1924	<div><p>32.2  Perisama oppelii angustifasciata</p><p>Perisama oppelii angustifasciata Röber, 1924: 1035 . TL: Ober Río Negro, Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D1E9FBEEF9FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D334FEEAF843.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D334FEEAF843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. cristal Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>32.5  Perisama oppelii cristal</p><p>Perisama oppelii cristal Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 31, pl. 3 Fig. 15, 19. TL: Santa Lucia, Río Alcacer, Bolívar, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D334FEEAF843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D2C1FBABF8D3.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D2C1FBABF8D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. erebina (Oberthür 1916)	<div><p>32.4  Perisama oppelii erebina</p><p>Perisama erebina Oberthür, 1916: 110, pl. 362, Fig. 3017. TL: Cauca, Colombia</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D2C1FBABF8D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A552A192AF7D111FB9BFA17.text	03DD11312A552A192AF7D111FB9BFA17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. oppelii (Latreille 1809)	<div><p>32.1  Perisama oppelii oppelii</p><p>Erycina oppelii Latreille, [1809]: 237, pl. 24, Fig. 1, 2. TL: „Amazones” [Río San Francisco, Tungurahua, Ecuador].</p><p>=  Perisama oppelii aisepus Fruhstorfer, 1916: 98 . TL: Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama oppelii f. lydiana Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 29, pl. 9 fig. 27.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A552A192AF7D111FB9BFA17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D521FCCAFE5F.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D521FCCAFE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. eminens (Oberthür 1881)	<div><p>32.7  Perisama oppelii eminens</p><p>Perisama eminens Oberthür, 1881: 27 . pl. 10, Fig. 6, TL: Peru</p><p>=  Perisama emineus [sic] oppeliana Prüffer, 1922: 1–8 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D521FCCAFE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D5B1FB08FE23.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D5B1FB08FE23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. mariae Le Crom & Attal 2013	<div><p>32.8  Perisama oppelii mariae</p><p>Perisama oppelii mariae Le Crom i Attal, 2013 . TL: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D5B1FB08FE23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D491FC9DFF2E.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D491FC9DFF2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama oppelii subsp. viridinota (Butler 1873)	<div><p>32.6  Perisama oppelii viridinota</p><p>Perisama viridinota Butler, 1873: 161 . TL: E Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama oppelii fulgens Oberthür, 1916: 113 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D491FC9DFF2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D625FB24FD1B.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D625FB24FD1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama ouma Dognin 1891	<div><p>33  Perisama ouma</p><p>Perisama ouma Dognin, 1891: 85 . TL: Loja, Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama inconspicua Mengel, 1916: 423 . TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama ouma huacamayana Jasiński, 1996: 50 . TL: Ecuador, Cordillera de Huacamayos, km 36.</p><p>=  Perisama ouma f. meryi Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 59, pl. 6 fig. 25, pl. 7 fig. 25</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D625FB24FD1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D7D5FB82FBC6.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D7D5FB82FBC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama paralicia subsp. marginepunctata (Viette 1958)	<div><p>34.2  Perisama paralicia marginepunctata</p><p>Perisama euriclea marginepunctata Viette, 1958: 295 . ST Carabaya, [Puno], Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D7D5FB82FBC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D745FA23FC73.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D745FA23FC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama paralicia subsp. paralicia (Fruhstorfer 1916)	<div><p>34.1  Perisama paralicia paralicia</p><p>Perisama alicia paralicia Fruhstorfer, 1916: 98 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama paralicia bonita Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1997: 288 . TL: La Bonita, Sucumbíos, Ecuador. syn. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D745FA23FC73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D158FD14FA17.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D158FD14FA17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama patara subsp. arletta Descimon i Mast 1995	<div><p>35.3  Perisama patara arletta</p><p>Perisama patara arletta Descimon i Mast, 1995: 12 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama patara restricta Lathy (nom. nud.)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D158FD14FA17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D0F4FB55FAE7.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D0F4FB55FAE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama patara subsp. gallardi Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>35.2  Perisama patara gallardi</p><p>Perisama patara gallardi Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 50 . TL: Algeciras, Huila, Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D0F4FB55FAE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D080FB7AFB13.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D080FB7AFB13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama patara subsp. patara (Hewitson 1855)	<div><p>35.1  Perisama patara patara</p><p>Catagramma patara Hewitson, 1855: 105, pl. 54, Fig. 26, 27. TL: „ Nova Granada ” [Colombia].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D080FB7AFB13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D2EDFC35F8FF.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D2EDFC35F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama philinus subsp. descimoni Mast de Maeght 1995	<div><p>36.2  Perisama philinus descimoni</p><p>Perisama philinus descimoni Mast de Maeght, 1995: 19 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D2EDFC35F8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D351FB49F86F.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D351FB49F86F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama philinus subsp. nyctimene (Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996)	<div><p>36.3  Perisama philinus nyctimene</p><p>Catagramma nyctimene Hewitson, 1868: 120, pl. 61, Fig. 84, 85. TL: Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama philinus nyctimene f. meryoides Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 66, pl. 7 figs 17, 21.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D351FB49F86F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D231FC5BF96B.text	03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D231FC5BF96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama philinus subsp. philinus (Doubleday 1849)	<div><p>36.1  Perisama philinus philinus</p><p>Perisama philinus Doubleday, [1849]: 241. TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Catagramma chaseba Hewitson, 1855: 107, pl. 55, Fig. 34–35. TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Perisama philinus saussurei (Guenée, 1872): 398 . TL: „ Brazil ”. syn. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A522A1E2AF7D231FC5BF96B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D491FB3CFF03.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D491FB3CFF03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama satanas Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>37  Perisama satanas</p><p>Perisama satanas Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 71 . TL: Ober Río Negro, Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D491FB3CFF03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D505FA81FE97.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D505FA81FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tepuiensis Attal & De Marmels 2012	<div><p>38  Perisama tepuiensis</p><p>Perisama tepuiensis Attal i De Marmels, 2012: 112–114 . TL: El Zanjón, Auyantepuy, Bolívar, Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D505FA81FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D6FDFADFFCEF.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D6FDFADFFCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tringa subsp. cellularis Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>39.3  Perisama tringa cellularis</p><p>=  Perisama tringa cellularis Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 84, pl. 9, Fig. 14, 18. TL: Bogota, Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D6FDFADFFCEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D66DFC05FD1B.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D66DFC05FD1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tringa subsp. fasciata (Röber 1924)	<div><p>39.2  Perisama tringa fasciata</p><p>Perisama humboldti [sic] fasciata Röber, 1924: 1035 . TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Perisama humboldti [sic] tenuifasciata Röber, 1924: 1035 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D66DFC05FD1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D5B1FC48FDEB.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D5B1FC48FDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tringa subsp. tringa (Guenée 1872)	<div><p>39.1  Perisama tringa tringa</p><p>Callicore tringa Guenée, 1872: 401 . TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama rhodoptera Butler, 1873: 162, TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama intermedia Oberthür, 1916: 107, pl. 361, Fig. 3005. TL: Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D5B1FC48FDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D761FC67FC1F.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D761FC67FC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tringa subsp. tristis (Oberthür 1916)	<div><p>39.4  Perisama tringa tristis</p><p>Perisama humboldti [sic] tristis Oberthür, 1916: 106, pl. 361, f. 3002, TL: Mérida, Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama humboldti [sic] vestina Fruhstorfer, 1916: 98 . TL: Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D761FC67FC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D7F1FD6CFB8F.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D7F1FD6CFB8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tristrigosa Butler 1873	<div><p>40  Perisama tristrigosa</p><p>Perisama tristrigosa Butler, 1873: 161 . TL: Pucartambo, [Cuzco], Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama morosa Oberthür, 1916: 102 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D7F1FD6CFB8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D334FDE1F843.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D334FDE1F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. asormani Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>41.5  Perisama tryphena asormani</p><p>Perisama tryphena asormani Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 56–57 . TL: Betania, El Tamá, Táchira, Venezuela, Western slopes of Cordillera de Merida.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D334FDE1F843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D159FAABFA4B.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D159FAABFA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. cauca Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>41.2  Perisama tryphena cauca</p><p>Perisama tryphena cauca Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 55 . TL: Torne, Vale de Cauca, Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D159FAABFA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D2A5FDE1F8D3.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D2A5FDE1F8D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. fernandezi Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>41.4  Perisama tryphena fernandezi</p><p>Perisama tryphena fernandezi Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier w: Neild, 1996: 57. TL: Barinitas Barinas, Venezuela, Eastern slopes of Cordillera de Merida,.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D2A5FDE1F8D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D1CDFDFBF9A3.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D1CDFDFBF9A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. pastaza Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>41.3  Perisama tryphena pastaza</p><p>Perisama tryphena pastaza Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 55–56 . TL:  Machay, route Baños-Mera, Tungurahua, Ecuador, 1600 m</p><p>=  Perisama tryphena pallida Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 56 . TL:  Ancienne Route Loja-Zamora, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador, 2100 m. syn. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D1CDFDFBF9A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D0C9FD4DFAE7.text	03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D0C9FD4DFAE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. tryphena (Hewitson 1857)	<div><p>41.1  Perisama tryphena tryphena</p><p>Catagramma tryphena Hewitson, 1857: 110, pl. 56, Fig. 45–46. TL:”„ New Granada ” [Koumbia].</p><p>=  Perisama vichada Druce, 1874: 156 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A532A1F2AF7D0C9FD4DFAE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D54DFF64FE07.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D54DFF64FE07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. affinis Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>41.7  Perisama tryphena affinis stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama affinis Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1995: 57, pl. 6, Fig. 4, 8. TL: Tingo María, [Huánuco], Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama tryphaena [sic] clara Descimon i Mast, 1995: 67 (homonim  Perisama clara Röber, 1924: 202). TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D54DFF64FE07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D491FD61FECB.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D491FD61FECB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama tryphena subsp. goeringi Zubek & Wahlberg & Boyer & Lorenc-Brudecka & Mahecha-J & Pyrcz 2025	<div><p>41.6  Perisama tryphena goeringi stat. rev.</p><p>Perisama goeringi Druce, 1875: 358 . TL: Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama tringa testacea Röber, 1924: 649 . TL: Venezuela.</p><p>=  Perisama goeringi var. hahneli Staudinger, 1886 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D491FD61FECB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D5F9FD43FDB7.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D5F9FD43FDB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama typhania Oberthur 1916	<div><p>42  Perisama typhania</p><p>Perisama typhania Oberthür, 1916: 108, pl. 108, pl.362, Fig. 3009. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama insignis Röber, 1924: 647 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D5F9FD43FDB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D745FD59FC1F.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D745FD59FC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama vaninka subsp. doris (C. Felder & R. Felder 1861)	<div><p>43.2  Perisama vaninka doris</p><p>Callitaenia doris C. Felder i R. Felder, 1861: 107 . TL: Ecuador.</p><p>=  Perisama vaninka philiatra Fruhstorfer, 1916: 98 . TL: Bolivia, Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama vaninka melini Bryk, 1953: 16 . TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D745FD59FC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D7F1FCDAFBE3.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D7F1FCDAFBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama vaninka subsp. gonalia Fruhstorfer 1916	<div><p>43.3  Perisama vaninka gonalia</p><p>Perisama vaninka gonalia Fruhstorfer, 1916: 98 . TL: Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D7F1FCDAFBE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D6D1FBB0FCC3.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D6D1FBB0FCC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama vaninka subsp. vaninka (Hewitson 1855)	<div><p>43.1  Perisama vaninka vaninka</p><p>Catagramma vaninka Hewitson, 1855: 106, pl. 54, Fig. 32–33. TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D6D1FBB0FCC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D065FC4CFB77.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D065FC4CFB77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama vaninka subsp. volara (Hewitson 1868)	<div><p>43.4  Perisama vaninka volara</p><p>Catagramma volara Hewitson, 1868: 121, pl. 62, Fig. 88–89. TL: Venezuela.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D065FC4CFB77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D1A1FA84F987.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D1A1FA84F987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama vitringa subsp. ochreipennis (Butler 1873)	<div><p>44.2  Perisama vitringa ochreipennis</p><p>Perisama ochreipennis Butler, 1873: 161 . TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Perisama comnena f. intermedia Oberthür, 1916: 107, pl. 361, Fig. 3005. TL: Bolivia.</p><p>=  Perisama vitringa rusea Masters, 1970 . TL: Bolivia</p><p>=  Perisama vitringa huallaga Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 90 . TL: Tingo María, [Huánuco], Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D1A1FA84F987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D111FC75FAAF.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D111FC75FAAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama vitringa subsp. vitringa (Hewitson 1858)	<div><p>44.1  Perisama vitringa vitringa</p><p>Catagramma vitringa Hewitson, 1858: 113, pl. 58, Fig. 56–57. TL: [Peru].</p><p>=  Perisama refulgens Oberthür, 1916: 108, pl. 362, Fig. 3010. TL: Peru.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D111FC75FAAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D350FB84F843.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D350FB84F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama xanthica subsp. iphigenia Oberthur 1916	<div><p>45.2  Perisama xanthica iphigenia</p><p>Perisama xanthica iphigenia Oberthür, 1916: 109, pl 362, Fig. 3012. TL: Bolivia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D350FB84F843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D2C0FB84F8FF.text	03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D2C0FB84F8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama xanthica subsp. xanthica (Hewitson 1868)	<div><p>45.1  Perisama xanthica xanthica</p><p>Catagramma xanthica Hewitson, 1868: 119, pl. 61, Fig. 75–76. TL: Peru.</p><p>=  Perisama xanthica f. lydiae Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 32, pl. 7 fig. 26.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A502A1C2AF7D2C0FB84F8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A512A1D2AF7D490FB50FF03.text	03DD11312A512A1D2AF7D490FB50FF03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama xanthica subsp. argentina Attal & Crosson du Cormier 1996	<div><p>45.3  Perisama xanthica argentina</p><p>Perisama xanthica argentina Attal &amp; Crosson du Cormier, 1996: 33 . TL: Cucho, Jujuy, Argentina.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A512A1D2AF7D490FB50FF03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
03DD11312A512A1D2AF7D505FC21FE5F.text	03DD11312A512A1D2AF7D505FC21FE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perisama yeba (Hewitson 1857)	<div><p>46  Perisama yeba</p><p>Catagramma yeba Hewitson, 1857: 109, pl. 56, Fig. 42–43. TL: Colombia.</p><p>=  Perisama sinerubra Mengel, 1919: 181, pl. 8, Fig. 3, 4. TL: „ Bolivia ”.</p><p>=  Perisama guerini aureilimbata Röber, 1924: 1054 . TL: Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD11312A512A1D2AF7D505FC21FE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zubek, Anna;Wahlberg, Niklas;Boyer, Pierre;Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga;Mahecha-J, Oscar;Pyrcz, Tomasz	Zubek, Anna, Wahlberg, Niklas, Boyer, Pierre, Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga, Mahecha-J, Oscar, Pyrcz, Tomasz (2025): Integrative taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution patterns of the diverse Neotropical cloud forest butterfly genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae, Callicorini). Zootaxa 5636 (1): 1-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5636.1.1
