identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DE878CFFFEFFD6FF3B75F7D3EEF954.text	03DE878CFFFEFFD6FF3B75F7D3EEF954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicadidae Latreille 1802	<div><p>Family Cicadidae Latreille, 1802</p><p>REMARKS.—All extant cicadas except the two Australian species of Tettigarcta White, 1845 are members of the family Cicadidae . Species of Cicadidae are distinguished by the pronotum being smaller than the mesonotum, the presence of a distinctive cruciform elevation, fused fore wing anal veins 2 and 3, males that generally possess timbal organs and an abdominal resonating chamber, tympana that are present in both sexes, male genitalia that is ventrally shielded by sternite VII, and the male pygofer has basal lobes (Moulds 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFFEFFD6FF3B75F7D3EEF954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFFEFFD7FF3B76BBD2D5FED3.text	03DE878CFFFEFFD7FF3B76BBD2D5FED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicadinae Latreille 1802	<div><p>Subfamily Cicadinae Latreille, 1802</p><p>REMARKS.—Species of the Cicadinae can be distinguished by the dorsal midline of the metanotum being entirely concealed by the mesonotum, the fore wing cubitus posterior and anal vein 1 being partially fused, the hind wing radius posterior and median veins are fused at their bases, the male opercula are not S-shaped nor do they possess a deeply concave lateral margin, males generally possess abdominal timbal covers, the male pygofer has a developed distal shoulder that is often extended into a pointed lobe, the pygofer upper lobes are generally absent (with a few exceptions in the Cryptotympanini Handlirsch, 1925), the uncus is of moderate length and retractable within the pygofer, claspers are generally absent (a few present in the Dundubiini Distant, 1905g that are spined apically), the aedeagus lacks a ventrobasal pocket and is restrained before or below the uncus, and the apical theca lacks leaf-like lateral lobes (Moulds 2005; Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFFEFFD7FF3B76BBD2D5FED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFFFFFD7FF3B72A0D264FA46.text	03DE878CFFFFFFD7FF3B72A0D264FA46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Durangona Distant 1911	<div><p>Genus Durangona Distant, 1911</p><p>Durangona Distant 1911: 136 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Durangona tigrina Distant 1911: 136 . ( Rio Durango, 350 ft, NW Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The previously monotypic genus is characterized by a species with large eyes distinctly produced beyond the anterior angles of the pronotum, lateral ocelli on the posterior base of the head, the triangularly produced postclypeus, a pronotum slightly longer than the head with straight lateral surfaces confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites between distinctly expanded pronotal collar lateral angles and narrowed anterior angles, a mesonotum about as long as the pronotum, an abdomen that is longer than the length between the apex of the head and the cruciform elevation, an abdomen that is centrally arched and with a dorsal carina, the epipleurites are reflexed towards the ventral surface without an inward V-shaped channel being formed, the male opercula cover a majority of the tympanal cavity but are separated medially, the hind wings have five apical cells, the basal cell of the fore wing is twice as long as broad, the anterior femora have three long spines with the primary spine lying flat against the femur, the pygofer lacks a dorsal beak and upper pygofer lobes, the distal shoulder can be rounded or extended to a point, the median uncus lobe is broad and apically bifurcated, and the aedeagus is long and slender (Distant 1911; Marshall et al. 2018; below).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been recorded from Colombia and Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013) with a recent addition to Peru (Sanborn 2020b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFFFFFD7FF3B72A0D264FA46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFFFFFD7FF3B713ED53FFD50.text	03DE878CFFFFFFD7FF3B713ED53FFD50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Durangonini Moulds & Marshall 2018	<div><p>Tribe Durangonini Moulds &amp; Marshall, 2018 (in Marshall et al. 2018)</p><p>Durangonini Moulds and Marshall (in Marshall et al. 2018): 39.</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Durangona Distant 1911: 136 .</p><p>REMARKS.—The tribe was erected for the single genus and species based on its position in the five gene tree (Marshall et al. 2018) but a new species is added here. Species of the tribe are differentiated by exhibiting a combination of postclypial ridges with transverse groove, the radius anterior 1 and subcostal veins abutting for the length of the subcostal vein, and the male timbal covers are reduced to a narrow marginal ridge (Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFFFFFD7FF3B713ED53FFD50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFFFFFD9FF3B758AD253F85B.text	03DE878CFFFFFFD9FF3B758AD253F85B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Durangona exechopyga Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Durangona exechopyga n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 1)</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype. “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Sto. Domingo. Tinlandia Resort / 0º 13’S, 79º 09’W / V–18–24–1997 760m / C. &amp; K. Messenger ” male (UNSM) . Paratypes. Same data as holotype, one male and two females (UNSM), one male and one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia; 12 km. E. Sto. / Domingo de los Colorados. / ca. 2500 ft., 11–17–V–1986. / J. E. Eger, coll.” one male (FSCA), one male and one female (AFSC); “Ecuador: Pichincha / Maquipucuna Biol. / Reserve, 2/3– VIII–98 / 1350m. W. Opitz ” one female (FSCA) .</p><p>REMARKS.— Durangona exechopyga n. sp. is very similar in general appearance to D. tigrina differing most obviously in the shape of the genitalia, the anterolateral pronotal collar and the posterior opening of the timbal cavity. It is a brownish ochraceous (ochraceous green in fresh specimens) species marked with castaneous and fuscous.</p><p>The extension of the distal shoulder of the pygofer in this new species is significantly different than the smoothly rounded distal shoulder of D. tigrina . This type of difference has been used in the past as a means to distinguish genera (e.g. Duffels 1977). However, I did not feel it was reasonable to erect a new genus that differed in one or two structures in species that otherwise are almost identical in their morphology and coloration patterns. Instead a new genus can wait until such time as a greater number of species can be found or genetic analyses performed to determine whether the two groups represent two distinct genera.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY.—The name is a combination of execho – (Gr. exeches, jutting out, projecting) and – pyga (Gr., pyge, rump, buttocks) in reference to the spine-like extension of the male pygofer.</p><p>Description</p><p>Ground color of head and thorax is brownish ochraceous, or ochraceous green in fresh specimens, marked with castaneous and fuscous.</p><p>Head</p><p>Head not as wide as mesonotum, ground color with castaneous mark between ocelli, extending and diverging as fascia to posterior head on either side of midline, extending anteriorly along anterior arms of epicranial suture to anterior vertex and lateral frons, mark extends laterally from anterior arm of epicranial suture to eye margin in some paratypes, triangular castaneous mark posterior to median angle of eye. Ocelli rosaceous, ochraceous in some paratypes, eyes castaneous. Head covered with short golden pile, longer and denser posterior to eye, pile density variable in paratypes. Gena ground color with transverse castaneous fascia between eye and postclypeus, fascia darkness variable in paratypes. Lorum castaneous with ground color medial margin extending onto disk lateral to posteroventral postclypeus. Gena and lorum covered with short golden pile. Postclypeus ground color with medial castaneous fascia posteroventrally, castaneous lateral transverse ridges, and castaneous dorsum, ventrally flattened with central carina, with seven transverse ridges, transverse ridges with anteroposterior corrugations, short golden pile on lateral margin. Anteclypeus ground color with longitudinal mark on either side of midline not reaching anterior margin, with short golden pile. Mentum ground color, labium ground color with distal lateral fascia that is castaneous surrounding piceous, reaching to abdominal sternite I or II. Antennal segments ground color with castaneous distal flagellar segments.</p><p>Thorax</p><p>Dorsal thorax ground color with castaneous markings. Pronotum with castaneous fascia on either side of midline, wider anteriorly with medial extension posterior to anterior fissure angled laterad from posterior paramedian fissure to ambient fissure where it angles mediad to fuse on the posterior pronotal collar, small castaneous marks in anterior paramedian and lateral fissures, castaneous spot posterior to posterior lateral fissure, curved transverse fascia across lateral disk, expanded, reduced or absent in paratypes, lateral fascia adjacent to lateral ambient fissure in some paratypes. Pronotal collar ground color with sinuate lateral margin, anterior collar extended laterally. Pronotum covered with short golden pile, longer pile on lateral part of pronotal collar in some paratypes. Mesonotum ground color with castaneous submedian sigillae, posterior margin piceous in some paratypes, castaneous mottling in lateral sigillae, scutal depressions within castaneous mark, mark extends medially and fuse on disk, remaining as separate spots in some paratypes, mark extend posteriorly onto anterior cruciform elevation in some paratypes, castaneous mark on posterior mesonotum lateral to cruciform elevation, castaneous mark in posterior wing groove, expanding onto lateral cruciform elevation in some paratypes. Metanotum ground color with castaneous lateral spot. Mesonotum covered with short golden pile, longer on posterolateral and posterior mesothorax. Ventral thoracic segments ground color with variable castaneous markings on each segment in the type series ranging from no marking to completely castaneous, covered with short golden pile.</p><p>Wings</p><p>Fore wing and wings hyaline, venation ground color becoming castaneous distally, posterior anal vein 2 + 3 piceous, castaneous spot on proximal median vein, on arculus between median vein and cubitus anterior, on base of cubitus posterior + anal vein 1, on radius anterior and subcostal veins distal to node. Basal cell hyaline, pterostigma present, longitudinal infuscation in apical cells, spots of infuscation on base of cubitus anterior, along entire cubitus anterior 2, on median vein 3+4 at nodal line, on median vein prior to divergence of median vein 1+2, base of radius posterior, entire radiomedial crossveins extending onto median vein 1 and radius posterior, entire radial crossvein extending onto radius posterior and radius anterior to divergence with radius anterior 1 and distally toward apex, distal radius anterior 2 extending to wing apex, and on marginal area of fore wings, basal membrane of fore wing grayish. Hind wing venation ground color, castaneous base of anal vein 2. Anal cell 3 and anal cell 2 along anal veins 2 and 3 grayish.</p><p>Legs</p><p>Legs ground color marked with castaneous. Coxae, trochanters and femora striped with castaneous, tibiae with two annular castaneous mark one near proximal end and one near distal end, distal mark twice as wide and missing from posterior tibiae, tarsi castaneous except ground color proximal pretarsus, pretarsal claws castaneous with darker tips. Fore femora proximal spine small, adpressed to femur, secondary spine triangular, slightly angled distally, tertiary spine very small, all spines castaneous. Tibial spurs and combs castaneous. Legs radiating long golden pile. Meracanthus extended triangle, tip slightly curved mediad, ground color with castaneous base, reaching middle of medial operculum in male, female meracanthus extending to posterior sternite II.</p><p>Opercula</p><p>Male operculum ground color with castaneous base, covered with short silvery, lateral margin straight forming obtuse angle mediad, smoothly curved posterior margin, rounded medial margin, not meeting medially, reaching slightly medial to medial meracanthus, not covering tympanal cavity, reaching posteriorly to posterior of sternite I. Female operculum and meracanthus similarly shaped and colored, reaching to anterior of sternite II.</p><p>Abdomen</p><p>Abdominal tergites ground color, greenish or with greenish posterior in some paratypes, castaneous mark on medial margin of timbal cavity and lateral tergite 2, dorsal tergite 2 with castaneous spot in some paratypes, tergite 3 anterior margins along of dorsolateral timbal cavity, castaneous dorsoanterior region on tergite 8, anterolateral castaneous spot on tergites 3–8, tergites covered with golden pile, piceous pile on dorsal tergites 2–6 moving laterad in posterior tergites forming a V-shaped piceous fascia on the dorsal abdomen, piceous pile on lateral tergites 4–6. Timbal exposed, white with three castaneous ribs, posterior timbal cavity formed by ridge on sternite 2. Male sternites ground color, sternites VI and VII castaneous, castaneous reduced in some paratypes, castaneous spot in auditory capsule, sternite VII with transverse posterior margin, sternite VIII with open U-shape when viewed from posterior, short golden pile radiating from sternites, longer radiating from sternite VIII, epipleurites ground color strongly reflexed dorsally. Female tergites ground color, sternites II–VII with transverse castaneous fascia on either side of midline, becoming smaller in posterior sternites so sternite VII with lateral castaneous spot. Female sternite VII with small V-shaped medial notch in posterior extension of posterior margin reaching to level of lateral posterior margin, notch curving to extension beyond arching straight posterior margin. Female abdominal segment 9 ground color with three incomplete dorsolateral and lateral fascia extending from anterior margin, castaneous mark across stigma, radiating long golden pile, denser on ventral surface. Dorsal beak very short, anal styles castaneous. Posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 smoothly curved.</p><p>Genitalia</p><p>Male pygofer ground color, dorsal beak absent. Anal styles light castaneous. Pygofer basal lobe about halflength of pygofer, narrow, adpressed to pygofer, angled laterad from base, with rounded terminus. Upper pygofer lobes absent. Distal shoulder extended into elongated triangle angled laterad from base, terminus curved slightly mediad. Claspers absent. Uncus short, lateral branch of uncus recurving beneath medial uncus forming a V-shaped notch on midline. Aedeagus dark castaneous with a wide base narrowing to a small tube with two terminal spines.</p><p>Female gonocoxite IX ground color. Gonapophyses IX and X castaneous. Ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak. Long golden pile radiating from ovipositor sheath.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (MM).—N = five males or five females, mean (range). Length of body: males 15.88 (15.00– 16.35), female 18.54 (17.30–19.00); length of fore wing: males 24.59 (23.45–25.75), female 24.66 (23.90–25.35); width of fore wing: males 8.08 (7.70–8.45), female 7.78 (7.40–8.10); length of head: males 2.43 (2.30–2.60), female 2.49 (2.25–2.70); width of head including eyes: males 4.40 (4.25–4.50), female 4.66 (4.55–4.80); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: males 6.18 (5.90–6.40), female 6.47 (6.25–6.60); width of mesonotum: males 5.11 (5.00–5.20), female 5.17 (5.00–5.30).</p><p>DIAGNOSIS.— Durangona exechopyga n. sp. is very similar to D. tigrina in size and general body coloration pattern. This new species can be distinguished from D. tigrina by the anterolateral extension of the pronotal collar, the male operculum that reaches slightly medial to medial meracanthus, the posterior timbal cavity is formed as a ridge rather than a curled back rim, the distal pygofer shoulder is extended into a point almost as long as the anal styles, the median uncus lobe is short, the lateral branches of the uncus recurve under the median uncus rather than forming a bifurcated terminus which are characteristic of the new species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is known only from the type series collected from several localities in the province of Pichincha in north-central Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFFFFFD9FF3B758AD253F85B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B70C8D2F6FCB2.text	03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B70C8D2F6FCB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Durangona tigrina Distant 1911	<div><p>Durangona tigrina Distant, 1911</p><p>Durangona tigrina Distant 1911: 136 . (Rio Durango, 350 ft, NW Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a brownish ochraceous (ochraceous green in fresh specimens) species with a grayish abdomen marked with castaneous and fuscous, the legs appear to be banded by markings, the fore wings have a distinct spot of infuscation on the apex of radius anterior 2, a larger spot extending from the proximal base of radius anterior 2 continuing across the radial crossvein and terminating on the radius posterior, and infuscation on radiomedial crossvein. It can be distinguished from D. exechopyga n. sp. by the lack of an anterolateral extension of the pronotal collar, the male operculum that reaches medially to the middle of the hind coxa, the posterior timbal cavity is formed as a curled back rim, the distal pygofer shoulder is smoothly curved not reaching to the base of the anal styles, and the median uncus lobe is extended with the lateral branches of the uncus forming a bifurcated terminus in D. tigrina .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia and Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013) with a recent addition to Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Distant (1911) reported the species from Rio Durango, Esmeraldas province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “1593EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 26.vi.96 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC); “1264EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 8.x.96 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC); “1195EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 26.vi.96 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B70C8D2F6FCB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B7672D1E0F966.text	03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B7672D1E0F966.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammarina Distant 1905	<div><p>Subtribe Zammarina Distant, 1905b</p><p>REMARKS.—Species of this subtribe possess timbal covers of various shapes and sizes concealing different portions of the timbal (Sanborn 2018a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B7672D1E0F966	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B739ED0EDFA1E.text	03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B739ED0EDFA1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammarini Distant 1905	<div><p>Tribe Zammarini Distant, 1905b</p><p>Zammararia Distant 1905b: 380 .</p><p>Dazini Kato 1932: 171 .</p><p>Plautillaria Distant 1905h: 563 . n. syn.</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Zammara Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 468 .</p><p>REMARKS.—These are the New World cicadas with ampliated lateral pronotal margins, hyaline fore wings and hind wings that are more or less spotted and possess a timbal cover that partially or entirely exposes the timbal. The distinguishing tribal characteristics are a combination of hind coxae with a large inner protuberance, timbal covers that are reduced dorsally or form a curled ridge along the posterior timbal cavity, a usually bifurcate basal pygofer lobe, an uncus that lacks a dorsal crest, and an aedeagus restrained by ventral apophyses (Marshall et al. 2018; Sanborn 2018a). The genera were recently assigned to one of two subtribes with the synonymy of the Dazini and the shape and size of the timbal covers (Sanborn 2018a). A third subtribe is described below for the synonymized Plautillini rev. stat.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF3FFDBFF3B739ED0EDFA1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF3FFDCFF3B76AAD141FE8C.text	03DE878CFFF3FFDCFF3B76AAD141FE8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Genus Zammara Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Tettigonia tympanum Fabricius 1803: 40 . (Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.— Goemans (2016) recently revised the genus but has not published his analysis formally. The species of Zammara can be distinguished from all other genera of the Zammarini by the two tarsomeres possessed (Goemans 2010).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus inhabit most of the continental Neotropics with records from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014; Goemans 2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF3FFDCFF3B76AAD141FE8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF4FFDCFF3B71C3D495FD25.text	03DE878CFFF4FFDCFF3B71C3D495FD25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara brevis (Distant 1905)	<div><p>Zammara brevis (Distant, 1905b)</p><p>Orellana brevis Distant 1905b: 382 . (Pacho, Cundinamarca Province, New Granada, Colombia)</p><p>REMARKS.— Goemans (2016) determined the type locality based on the 1873 purchase by the Natural History Museum, London. The species can be distinguished by the extended black spot on the prothorax and mesothorax and the sac-like timbal covers that extend laterally much wider than the lateral abdomen (Goemans 2016).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia and Ecuador (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; Goemans 2016). Goding (1925) reported the species from Guayaquil, Guayas province but Goemans (2016) found a restricted distribution in central Colombia bringing the Ecuadorian record into question.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF4FFDCFF3B71C3D495FD25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF4FFDCFF3B736ED2A0FACC.text	03DE878CFFF4FFDCFF3B736ED2A0FACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara hertha Schmidt 1919	<div><p>Zammara hertha Schmidt, 1919</p><p>Zammara hertha Schmidt 1919: 386 . (Chanchamayo, Peru and Canelos, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The species can be distinguished by the heart-shaped infuscation on the apex of fore wing ulnar cell 2 that extends into proximal apical cell 4 and the middle of ulnar cell 1 (Goemans 2016).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Peru (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2020b; Goemans 2016). Schmidt (1919) reported the species from Canelos, Pastaza province and Goemans (2016) reported specimens from Pastaza, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas and Zamora-Chinchipe provinces.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Ecuador / Tinlandia / 3 MAR 1981 ” three males and two females (BSNS); “ Ecuador / Tinlandia / 4 MAR 1981 ” one male and one female (BSNS), one male and one female (AFSC); “ SOUTH AMERI- CA, Ecuador / Pichincha, Tinlandia, 12m. / W Santo Domingo, 2,000 ft. / February 18, 1989 / Vince Golia / Mercury Vapor Light” one male and one female (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF4FFDCFF3B736ED2A0FACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F.text	03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara intricata Walker 1850	<div><p>Zammara intricata Walker, 1850</p><p>Zammara intricata Walker 1850: 35 . (Guayaquil, Ecuador)</p><p>Zammara erna Schmidt 1919: 390 . (Pucay, Ecuador) n. syn.</p><p>Orellana pulla Goding 1925: 25 . (Milagro, Naranjapata, and Macas, Ecuador) n. syn.</p><p>Orellana brunneipennis Goding 1925: 27 . (Rio Lliquino and Tenguel, Ecuador) n. syn.</p><p>Orellana brunnpennis (sic) Goding 1925: 7.</p><p>REMARKS.— Goemans (2016) demonstrated the Ecuadorian species Orellana brunneipennis and Orellana pulla belong in the genus Zammara rather than Orellana Distant, 1905b and that these species are junior synonyms of Z. intricata Walker, 1850 as is Z. erna . However, Goemans (2016) also disclaimed the nomenclatural acts within the work for nomenclatural purposes as recommended by the Code (ICZN 1999) and has yet to publish his work officially so that the synonymies are listed here as new.</p><p>This is one of the large species of Ecuadorian Zammara with body lengths between 25 and 36 mm (Goemans 2016). Specimens can be distinguished by the more than 50% infuscation of the apical fore wing and the sinusoidal median crossvein of the fore wing. The only other species to have a sinusoidal median crossvein is Z. smaragdina Walker, 1850 but the infuscation pattern is more spotted and less than half the apical area of the fore wing is infuscated in that species (Goemans 2016).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; Goemans 2016). Goemans (2016) mapped the species over much of Ecuador, with a concentration of collection sites in the western portion of the country. Goemans (2016) also demonstrated the reported locality in Puerto Rico is erroneous. Goding (1925) reported the species from Guayaquil, many towns surrounding Guayaquil (as Z. intricata), Milagro, and Tenegal (as O. brunneipennis) in Guayas province, Naranjapata, Chimborazo province, Macas, Morona Santiago province (as O. pulla), and Río Lliquino, Pastaza province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Rio Palenque, ECUADOR / Los Rios Prov. - D. Dodson / XI – 15 –1972 ” two males and one female (AFSC); “Ecuador // W. T. Davis / Collection” one male (AFSC); “Playas / Ecuador / April1938 / Clark – McIntyre” three males and two females (AFSC); “ G. Perez Franco, Col. / Guayaquil, Ecuador // ALLAN HANCOCK FOUNDATION / University of Southern / California No.” one male (LACM), one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF4FFDDFF3B7505D57AFE1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF5FFDDFF3B7273D470FC29.text	03DE878CFFF5FFDDFF3B7273D470FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara nigriplaga Walker 1858	<div><p>Zammara nigriplaga Walker, 1858a</p><p>Zammara nigriplaga Walker 1858a: 4 . (South America)</p><p>REMARKS.— Walker (1858a) lists South America as the type locality but the type specimens has a label with “Antioq” probably referring to Antioquia, Colombia (Goemans 2016). A number of previously published northern records of Z. tympanum (Fabricius, 1803) are considered to be Z. nigriplaga (Goemans 2016) . Specimens of Z. nigriplaga can be distinguished by the bronzed fore wings with infuscation on all crossveins and each vein separating the apical cells. In addition, this is the only species of the genus to have infuscation in the hind wing (Goemans 2016).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2018c; Goemans 2016). The species has been reported from Cachabé in northwest Ecuador (Jacobi 1907a). Goding (1925) reported the species from Colimes, Guayas province, and Antigua, Pichincha province. Goemans (2016) reported specimens from Cañar, Napo and Pichincha provinces.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF5FFDDFF3B7273D470FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF5FFDDFF3B746AD44FF963.text	03DE878CFFF5FFDDFF3B746AD44FF963.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara smaragdina Walker 1850	<div><p>Zammara smaragdina Walker, 1850</p><p>Zammara smaragdina Walker 1850: 33 . (West coast of America)</p><p>Zammara angulosa Walker 1850: 34 . (Mexico)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the largest of the Ecuadorian species of Zammara with male body lengths as long as 38 mm (females are smaller with body lengths less than 30 mm in many cases). The species can be distinguished by the bronzing being restricted to the proximal half of the fore wings, the sinusoidal median crossvein, and the infuscation of apical cells 1 connecting across anal cell 2 and apical cell 3 to infuscation on the distal radius posterior and median vein 1 roughly forming an E-shape on the fore wing apex (Goemans 2016).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been recorded from Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; Goemans 2016). Goemans (2016) provides information on various collection localities from Esmeraldas, Napo, Orellana, and Sucumbios provinces in Ecuador. Goding (1925) reported the species from Nannegal (sic), Pichincha province and the environs of Guayaquil, Guayas province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Provincia</a> de / Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights” one female (UDCC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF5FFDDFF3B746AD44FF963	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF5FFDEFF3B76AFD16AFCF7.text	03DE878CFFF5FFDEFF3B76AFD16AFCF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara smaragdula Walker 1858	<div><p>Zammara smaragdula Walker, 1858b</p><p>Zammara smaragdula Walker 1858b: 4 . (South America)</p><p>Zammara calochroma (non Walker) Goding 1925: 6, 15.</p><p>REMARKS.—This is one of the small species of Zammara with a body length less than 30 mm. It can be distinguished from the other small species, Z. calochroma (and small females of Z. smaragdina), by the apical fore wing infusca- tion only in apical cell 1 and the absence of a large band of infuscation traversing the fore wings across the crossveins in Z. smaragdula (Goemans 2016) . Goemans (2016) plotted the distribution of Z. calochroma Walker, 1858 and showed that Ecuadorian records are actually Z. smaragdula, a species the Goding (1925) considered a synonym of Z. calochroma when he reported the species from Ecuador. In addition, the characters used in the key by Goding (1925) to distinguish his species describe Z. smaragdula rather than actual specimens of Z. calochroma .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Maccagnan et al. 2011; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; Goemans 2016). Goding (1925) reported the species from the environs of Quayaquil, Guayas province and Goemans (2016) reported specimens from Esmeraldas, Nalo, Orellana, and Sucumbios provinces.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.14867&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.63850003" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.14867/lat -0.63850003)">Tipituni Res. Stat</a>. / 0º 38.31’S, 76º 8.92’W / I/8–20/2005 / S. Mitten, coll.” one male (UMRM); “ ECUADOR: Orellana Prov. / Yasuni NP, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.14833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.63666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.14833/lat -0.63666666)">Yasuni Res. Stn.</a> / 00 o 38.2’ S, 076 o 08.9 W / 21 Jul 2008 M. Gimmel / at large // LSAM / 0300475 ” one male (LSAM); “FERN BANE / ECUADOR / IV–9–95 / C. McDaniels / CICADIDAE ” one male (MIEC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 28–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang ” (UDCC), one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang ” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 // 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang ” one female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF5FFDEFF3B76AFD16AFCF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD0C2F860.text	03DE878CFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD0C2F860.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plautillina Distant 1905	<div><p>Subtribe Plautillina Distant, 1905h rev. stat.</p><p>Plautillaria Distant 1905h: 563 .</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Plautilla Stål 1865: 155 .</p><p>REMARKS.—The type genus was not included in the recent family level genomic study (Marshall et al. 2018) but several authors have suggested an affinity of Plautilla to Zammara, beginning with Stål (1865). Jacobi (1907a) also described the structural similarities of Plautilla and Zammara . Handlirsch (1925) placed the genus Plautilla near Zammara within the Cicadini Latreille, 1802 . The genus was classified within the Tibicininae Distant, 1905d in Metcalf (1963c) but separated in its own family by Boulard (1975). Moulds (2005) provided a detailed morphological cladistic analysis and demonstrated that the Plautillini formed a clade with the Zammarini . However, he was cautious about changing more than the position of the Plautillini from the Tibicininae to the Cicadinae choosing to await molecular studies to clarify the situation further (Moulds 2005). Goemans (2016) performed these molecular analyses and proposed the Plautillini as a junior synonym of the Zammarini in a reference not recognized by the Code as making a valid change to its status. The genetic analyses showed that Plautilla and Onoralna Boulard, 1996 form a distinct clade from the species of the subtribe Zammarina and Dazina Kato, 1932 (Goemans 2016) . As a result, I am forming the subtribe Plautillina rev. stat.</p><p>Species of the subtribe Plautillina rev. stat. are characterized by the small head with prominent antennae, posterior extensions on the metanotum that form the timbal covers in Plautilla but are reduced to a small extension over the anterior timbal cavity in Onoralna, fore wing ulnar cell 1 not as long as apical cell1 or 2, hind wing jugum very small, males possess large inflated opercula that extend laterally beyond the anterior abdomen, the abdomen is narrowed in segments 1 and 2 and expands to its widest at segment 3, and there is a well developed mesonotal stridulatory apparatus. Onoralna was originally assigned to the Dazini (Boulard 1996) and was moved along with other genera of the tribe to the subtribe Dazina when the subtribe was formed based on the primary structure used to distinguish Dazina from Zammarina, a curled ridge along the posterior timbal cavity margin (Sanborn 2018a). However, the species of Onoralna possesses the complete set of characters of the Plautillina rev. stat. and is reassigned to the Plautillina rev. stat. here. This morphologically based assignment is supported by the molecular phylogenies of Goemans (2016).</p><p>GENERA INCLUDED.—The genera Plautilla Stål, 1865 and Onoralna Boulard, 1996 are assigned here to the subtribe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF6FFDEFF3B73DAD0C2F860	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B7230D578FB87.text	03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B7230D578FB87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plautilla hammondi Distant 1914	<div><p>Plautilla hammondi Distant, 1914</p><p>Plautilla hammondi Distant 1914: 185 . (Mindo, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The species is distinguished by its large, narrowed and obtusely angled opercula, opercula broadly marked with piceous distally as well as on the medial and lateral margins, and the more narrow pronotum when compared to P. stalagmoptera Stål, 1865 (Distant 1914) . The timbal cover is piceous basally and ochraceous distally. This species can be distinguished quickly from P. venedictoffae Boulard, 1978 by the lighter infuscation of the fore wing veins.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Colombia (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013). The species has been reported from Mindo, Pichincha province (Distant 1914).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Mashi / Prov. Pichincha / Equateur 03–06–2019 ” two males (DECS); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia; 12 km. E. Sto. / Domingo de los Colorados. / ca. 2500 ft., 11–17–V–1986. / J. E. Eger, coll.” one male (AFSC); “Nanegalito, / Ecuador / XI 20 1956 // R. W. Portman / Collector” one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B7230D578FB87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B70C7D467FDC1.text	03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B70C7D467FDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plautilla Stal 1865	<div><p>Genus Plautilla Stål, 1865</p><p>Plautilla Stål 1865: 155 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Plautilla stalagmoptera Stål 1865: 155 . ( Quito, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The mesonotal stridulatory apparatus, mesonotal timbal covers, large, convex, inflated male opercula that extend beyond the lateral margins of the abdomen, the short, broad fore wings, the dilated lateral pronotal margins, the head being half the width of the mesonotum, the membranous male abdominal sternites III–VI and recurved epipleurites are diagnostic structures for the genus (Distant 1905h; Moulds 2005).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus are currently known from Colombia and Ecuador with greatest diversity of species found in Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B70C7D467FDC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B74CBD174F9F2.text	03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B74CBD174F9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plautilla stalagmoptera Stal 1865	<div><p>Plautilla stalagmoptera Stål, 1865</p><p>Plautilla stalagmoptera Stål 1865: 155 . (Quito, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The species is distinguished by its more triangular opercula with rounded apex, opercula marked with piceous distally but not on proximal medial and lateral margins, and the wider pronotum when compared to P. hammondi . The timbal cover is piceous. This species can be distinguished quickly from P. venedictoffae Boulard, 1978 by the lighter infuscation of the fore wing veins in that species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013). The species has been recorded from Quito, Pichincha province (Stål 1865; Jacobi 1907a; Goding 1925).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR, Nanegal / Maquipucuna Reserve / 21 MVII 1990 1200m / P Richerson ” one male (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B74CBD174F9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B76DED4E9F851.text	03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B76DED4E9F851.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plautilla venedictoffae Boulard 1978	<div><p>Plautilla venedictoffae Boulard, 1978</p><p>Plautilla venedictoffae Boulard 1978: 230 . (Tinlandia, 700 m, Pinchicha Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species can be distinguished by the much lighter infuscation on the fore wing veins that either P. hammondi or P. stalagmoptera . The posterior half of the male opercula is dark brown.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013) and is currently known only from the type locality of Tinlandia, Pinchicha province (Boulard 1978).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFF7FFDFFF3B76DED4E9F851	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B766BD4E0F8E7.text	03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B766BD4E0F8E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinina Distant 1905	<div><p>Subtribe Fidicinina Distant, 1905d</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Fidicina Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 472 .</p><p>REMARKS.— Boulard &amp; Martinelli (1996) separated the subtribe from the majority of species of the tribe with the erection of their subtribe Guyalnina Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 . The presence of two segmented tarsi in species of the Fidicinina distinguishes them from the members of the Guyalnina (Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B766BD4E0F8E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B745BD4B7FA27.text	03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B745BD4B7FA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinini Distant 1905	<div><p>Tribe Fidicinini Distant, 1905d</p><p>Fidicinaria Distant 1905d: 310 .</p><p>Hyantiaria Distant 1905c: 478 .</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Fidicina Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 472 .</p><p>REMARKS.—The Fidicinini increased in diversity with the synonymy of the Hyantiini along with the addition of several genera previously classified in a number of different tribes by Marshal et al. (2018). Tribal characteristics include timbal covers that extend anteriorly exposing part of the dorsal timbal, well developed and usually angulate opercula, a trapezoidal pronotum that sometimes possess lobately produced posterior angles, and the distinctly elevated metasternum found in the genera of the Fidicinini (Distant 1905d; Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996; Marshall et al. 2018). The large protruberances on the hind coxae, dorsally reduced timbal covers, a basal pygofer lobe that never is bifurcated, an uncus with a dorsal crest and ventral apophyses to restrain the aedeagus, and the absence of medially angulate lateral pronotal margins are unique to the species of the tribe (Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B745BD4B7FA27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B70C7D55FFE25.text	03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B70C7D55FFE25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onoralna Boulard 1996	<div><p>Genus Onoralna Boulard, 1996</p><p>Onoralna Boulard 1996: 4 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Onoralna falcata Boulard 1996: 4 . ( Rte Quito-Pto Quito, Km 41, 2380 m, western Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The genus Onoralna can be distinguished by its rounded lateral pronotum, thin body with parallel sides, large, maculate fore wings (1.75x body length), fore wing apical cell 1 curving posteriorly (in flight position) forming a point on the apex of the fore wing, fore wings and hind wings with a series of maculate spots along the ambient vein, a mesonotal stridulatory apparatus, and a timbal without ribs.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The monospecific genus is currently only known from Ecuador (Sanborn 2013; 2018a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B70C7D55FFE25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B726CD155FC77.text	03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B726CD155FC77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onoralna falcata Boulard 1996	<div><p>Onoralna falcata Boulard, 1996</p><p>Onoralna falcata Boulard 1996: 4 . (Rte Quito-Pto Quito, Km 41, 2380 m, western Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The large fore wings large (1.75x body length) with maculate spots of the fore wings along with the series of spots on the ambient vein of the fore wings and hind wings quickly separate the species from other Ecuadorian cicadas. Combined with the rounded lateral pronotum, thin body with parallel sides, mesonotal stridulatory apparatus, recurved timbal cover and timbal without ribs, the species is relatively easy to distinguish (Sanborn 2018a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is known only from Ecuador (Sanborn 2013; 2018a). The type locality is in Pichincha province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE8FFC0FF3B726CD155FC77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE8FFC1FF3B7729D2EBFE63.text	03DE878CFFE8FFC1FF3B7729D2EBFE63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicina Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Genus Fidicina Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</p><p>Fidicina Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 472 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Tettigonia mannifera Fabricius 1803: 36 . (South America)</p><p>REMARKS.—The long and wide lateral metascutellar plates that almost reach the timbal covers and the presence of timbal covers almost close the timbal cavities distinguish species of Fidicina from species of Fidicinoides (Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996) . The majority of historically assigned species of the genus have been reassigned to Fidicinoides and a number of other genera (Sanborn 2013).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus is represented over much of the Neotropics with species being recorded from the Antilles, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE8FFC1FF3B7729D2EBFE63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE9FFC1FF3B71AFD0E7FC29.text	03DE878CFFE9FFC1FF3B71AFD0E7FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicina ethelae (Goding 1925)	<div><p>Fidicina ethelae (Goding, 1925)</p><p>Majeorona ethelae Goding 1925: 23 . (Quito and Macas, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the largest of the Fidicina species in Ecuador. Fidicina ethelae is generally larger than F. mannifera with a wingspan greater than 130 mm. The species can be distinguished further by the timbal cover of the male extending below the metascutellar plate, the male operculum forms an approximate right triangle, the fore femora proximal and apical spines are angled with respect to the femoral axis, and the lateral branch of the uncus is recurved in F. ethelae .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Quito, Pichincha province and Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Rio Palenque, ECUADOR / Los Rios Prov. - D. Dodson / XI – 15 –1972 ” one male (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE9FFC1FF3B71AFD0E7FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE9FFC1FF3B7469D107F8CD.text	03DE878CFFE9FFC1FF3B7469D107F8CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius 1803)	<div><p>Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius, 1803)</p><p>Tettigonia mannifera Fabricius 1803: 36 . (South America)</p><p>Cicada cantatrix Germar 1830: 41 .</p><p>Fidicina rana Walker 1850: 88 . (Unknown collecting locality)</p><p>Fidicina excavata Walker 1850: 92 . (South America)</p><p>Fidicina divisa Walker 1858a: 16 . (Demerara, Guyana)</p><p>Fidicina africana Metcalf 1955 nom. nov. pro Cideaa (sic) plebeja Linné, 1767 nec Cicada plebja Scopoli, 1763: 267 .</p><p>REMARKS.— Fidicina mannifera is generally smaller than F. ethelae with a wingspan less than 130 mm. Structures that can distinguish the species further include the timbal cover of the male does not extend below the metascutellar plate, the male operculum forms an approximate equilateral triangle, the fore femora proximal spine is parallel to the femoral axis and the apical femoral spine is almost upright, and the lateral branch of the uncus is flat and does not recurve in F. mannifera .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been recorded from the Antilles, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Suriname (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Dorval et al. 2011; Maccagnan &amp; Martinelli 2011; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b; Dias et al. 2017). However, some of these references may correspond to one or more of the species that have a similar appearance to F. mannifera that were described by Boulard &amp; Martinelli (1996). The species has been reported from Coca, Orellana province (Jacobi 1907a) and Macas, Morona Santiago province (Goding 1925) in Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE9FFC1FF3B7469D107F8CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE9FFC2FF3B7705D231FE63.text	03DE878CFFE9FFC2FF3B7705D231FE63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicina muelleri Distant 1892	<div><p>Fidicina muelleri Distant, 1892b</p><p>Fidicina mülleri Distant 1892b: 319 . (Santa Catarina, Brazil)</p><p>Fidicina mulleri (sic) Goding 1925: 5.</p><p>REMARKS.—The infuscation of all fore wing crossveins connecting to infuscation on the basal apical cell veins except for the radius anterior 2 and radius posterior quickly distinguishes this species from the other Ecuadorian species of Fidicina . It is a dark olivaceous species with piceous markings on the anterior mesothorax and a piceous abdomen, sometimes with castaneous dorsally on the anterior segments. Body length is about 31 mm and wingspan is about 90 mm (Distant 1892b).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Ecuador, and French Guiana (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a). Goding (1925) reported the species from Posorja, Guayas province and Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE9FFC2FF3B7705D231FE63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEAFFC2FF3B71AFD42BFC5B.text	03DE878CFFEAFFC2FF3B71AFD42BFC5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicina vitellina Jacobi 1904	<div><p>Fidicina vitellina Jacobi, 1904</p><p>C[icada] vitellina (nom. nud.) Burmeister 1835: 182.</p><p>Cicada vitellina (nom. nud.) Walker 1850: 229.</p><p>Fidicina vitellina Jacobi 1904: 155 . (Brazil and Paraguay)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the smallest of the known Ecuadorian species of Fidicina with body lengths of 25–26 mm and wingspans of 69–75 mm (Jacobi 1904). It is a greenish ochraceous species with piceous anterior abdominal segments, with a yellow fore wing clavus and the basal third of the hind wings. The infuscation is restricted to the basal radius anterior 2, basal radius posterior, radial crossvein and radiomedial crossvein (illustrated in Jacobi 1904).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Ecuador, and Paraguay (Metcalf 1963a). Goding (1925) reported the species from Balao, Bucay, and Guayaquil in Guayas province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEAFFC2FF3B71AFD42BFC5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEAFFC2FF3B73B6D30CFA20.text	03DE878CFFEAFFC2FF3B73B6D30CFA20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides Boulard & Martinelli 1996	<div><p>Genus Fidicinoides Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996</p><p>Fidicinoides Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 44 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Fidicina picea Walker 1850: 81 . (Mexico)</p><p>REMARKS.—The genus Fidicinoides was established for species characterized by short and narrow lateral metascutellar plates that do not reach the timbal covers and timbal covers that do not cover the timbal cavities completely (Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996). Species of Fidicinoides also present a head that is not very prominent but noticeably wider than the mesonotum and a wide and flattened cruciform elevation (Santos et al. 2010). Fidicinoides currently exhibits greater species diversity and extends farther north than does Fidicina (Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2014a; 2016b; 2020b, d; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2014a; 2016b; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b, e; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEAFFC2FF3B73B6D30CFA20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEAFFC3FF3B7610D22EFE47.text	03DE878CFFEAFFC3FF3B7610D22EFE47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides besti Boulard & Martinelli 1996	<div><p>Fidicinoides besti Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 new record</p><p>Fidicinoides besti Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 59 . (Lago Amaná, Amazonas, Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—A small species of Fidicinoides (body lengths about 30–32 mm, wingspan about 96) with infuscation restricted to the radial and radiomedial crossveins of the fore wings. The most similar Ecuadorian species of Fidicinoides is F. brunnea Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 but it can be distinguished by the infuscation along the ambient vein of the wings and the lateral branch of the uncus being about as thick as the dorsal crest of the uncus rather than being about half the thickness of the dorsal crest as it is in F. besti . The infuscation in the wings distinguishes it from F. picea (Walker, 1850), F. pronoe (Walker, 1850) and F. ptychodiropeda Sanborn 2020b . Infuscation on the ambient vein distinguishes F. descampsi Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 and F. poulaini Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 from this species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Brazil and Venezuela (Sanborn 2013). The first record for Colombia is provided to generate a more complete representation of the distribution of the species as the specimen was unavailable when the faunal analysis of that country was produced (Sanborn 2010b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuní</a> / 00º 40’28” S, 76º 38’50” W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” five males (TAMU), three males (AFSC).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD FOR COLOMBIA.— “ COLOMBIA: / Leticia, Amazonas / 2–20 Mar. 1974 / coll. T.W. Taylor ” one male (LACM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEAFFC3FF3B7610D22EFE47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEBFFC3FF3B718BD112FBE1.text	03DE878CFFEBFFC3FF3B718BD112FBE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides brunnea Boulard & Martinelli 1996	<div><p>Fidicinoides brunnea Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 new record</p><p>Fidicinoides brunnea Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 61 . (Rodovia 163, between km 500 and 600, Mato Grosso, Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—The second species with infuscation restricted to the radial and radiomedial crossveins but with the addition of infuscation along the ambient veins of the wings. It is similar to F. besti but it can be distinguished by the infuscation along the ambient vein of the wings and the lateral branch of the uncus being about as thick as the dorsal crest of the uncus rather than being about half the thickness of the dorsal crest as it is in F. besti which also lacks infuscation along the ambient vein of the wings. The infuscation in the wings distinguishes it from F. picea, F. pronoe and F. ptychodiropeda . Infuscation on the ambient vein distinguishes F. descampsi and F. poulaini from this species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru (Sanborn 2013; 2019b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67466664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397835/lat -0.67466664)">Provincia</a> de / Francisco de Orellana Yasuni / National Park S00 o 40.48 / W076 o 23.87 Jan. 2007 RVichers” one female (UDCC) ; “Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 17–18Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (NYSM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEBFFC3FF3B718BD112FBE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEBFFC4FF3B74D1D144FED3.text	03DE878CFFEBFFC4FF3B74D1D144FED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides descampsi Boulard & Martinelli 1996	<div><p>Fidicinoides descampsi Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 new record</p><p>Fidicinoides descampsi Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 69 . (San José del Guaviare, Vaupés Department, Colombia)</p><p>REMARKS.—One of two Ecuadorian species with infuscation connecting all crossveins and proximal apical cells and dark infuscation on the ambient vein and distal apical cell veins. This species can be distinguished from F. poulaini by the rounded posterolateral margin and pointed medial opercular margin, and the longer uncal dorsal crest that does not start to broaden at the base. It can be distinguished from F. besti and F. brunnea by the more robust body, and the infuscation is continuous through the fore wing crossveins and proximal marginal veins. The infuscation in the wings distinguishes it from F. picea, F. pronoe and F. ptychodiropeda .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Colombia (Sanborn 2013) with recent records from Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b) and Peru (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e.Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Jatun Sacha / Bio/ Reserve / u-v light // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” one female (FSCA); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 28–IV– 2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 27–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang” one female (AFSC); “Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 15–16Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo: Yasuni / Res. Stn. 0 o 40.5’S / 76 o 24’W / 1 July 1999 V. Moseley” one male (AFSC); “Ecuador / Sucumbios Prov / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Aguarico River</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Zabalo Village</a> / 75 39.851’W / 0 21.488’S / 7 Aug 02 / Coll Meth: MV Light / Coll: D.O. Beaver / R. Yiyoguaje // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU / ARC / March 2009 ” four males (MSUC); “ Ecuador / Sucumbios Prov / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Aguarico River</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Zabalo Village</a> / 75 39.851’W / 0 21.488’S / 8 Aug 02 / Coll Meth: MV Light / Coll: D.O. Beaver / R. Yiyoguaje // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU / ARC / March 2009 ” one male (MSUC); “ Cicada Species / Family Cicadidae / Ecuador / Sucombios Prv / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Zabalo River</a> / 27–30 Mar 2001 / Coll: D.O. Beaver // Habitat; night light / (incandescent) / Coll Meth: hand net // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU / ARC / March 2009 ” one female (MSUC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEBFFC4FF3B74D1D144FED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFECFFC4FF3B713FD248FC51.text	03DE878CFFECFFC4FF3B713FD248FC51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides picea (Walker 1850)	<div><p>Fidicinoides picea (Walker, 1850)</p><p>Fidicina picea Walker 1850: 81 (Mexico) .</p><p>REMARKS.—This is one of the larger species of Fidicinoides (body length greater than 36 mm, wingspan about 110 mm) in Ecuador with a lack of infuscation in the wings. It is most similar to but larger than both F. pronoe and F. ptychodiropeda . It can be distinguished from F. pronoe further by the more robust body, wide pronotal collar, the male operculum extending to sternite II, the curved proximal margin of the uncal dorsal crest, and the short, triangular lateral branch of the uncus. Fidicinoides picea can be distinguished from by the posterior margin of the timbal cavity that is smoothly curved on the posterolateral margin but forms a right angle in F. ptychodiropeda, the wide lateral pronotal collar that lacks the folding characteristic of F. ptychodiropeda, and the uncus lacks the very large, broad, flat medial extension of the lateral branch of the uncus found in F. ptychodiropeda . The lack of infuscation in the wings distinguishes from the remaining species of Fidicinoides in Ecuador.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2018c). The known distribution suggests there are several countries in which the species is awaiting discovery.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFECFFC4FF3B713FD248FC51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFECFFC4FF3B73A1D4A5FA37.text	03DE878CFFECFFC4FF3B73A1D4A5FA37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides poulaini Boulard & Martinelli 1996	<div><p>Fidicinoides poulaini Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996</p><p>Fidicinoides poulaini Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 73 . (Centro de Investigacion Jenaro Herrera, Requena, Loreto Province, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—The second Ecuadorian Fidicinoides species with infuscation along the ambient veins of the fore wings and hind wings and infuscation on all crossveins and veins between proximal apical cells in the fore wings. It can be distinguished from F. descampsi by the triangular male opercula, and the shorter uncal crest that starts to broaden at the base in that species. It can be distinguished from F. besti and F. brunnea by the more robust body, and the infuscation is continuous through the fore wing crossveins and proximal marginal veins. The infuscation in the wings distinguishes it from F. picea, F. pronoe and F. ptychodiropeda .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Peru (Sanborn 2013; 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Sucumbios / E Nueva Loja / Atsoapi Oil Station / 31 Dec 1989, TCMac- Rae ” one male (UMRM); Ecuador: Napo Province / near Pompeya (Yasuni Nat. Pk.) / lat 00o, 38–40’S; long. 76o, 22-27W / El: 280M; 17–30Oct.98; D.Robacker // M.M. Evans / Collection” one male (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFECFFC4FF3B73A1D4A5FA37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFECFFC5FF3B761BD193FE8F.text	03DE878CFFECFFC5FF3B761BD193FE8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker 1850)	<div><p>Fidicinoides pronoe (Walker, 1850)</p><p>Cicada pronoe Walker 1850: 144 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the second Ecuadorian species with hyaline fore wings. This species is smaller (body length less than 36 mm, wingspan about 85 mm) than F. picea with a more slender body, narrower pronotal collar, a male operculum that does not extend to sternite II, an uncal dorsal crest that has an approximate right angled margin proximally, and the lateral branch of the uncus is extended and finger-like. Fidicinoides ptychodiropeda is a very similar species to F. pronoe but can be distinguished quickly by the fold in the lateral pronotal collar and the large and square lateral uncus lobes of F. ptychodiropeda . The remaining Ecuadorian species of Fidicinoides all have infuscation in their wings.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Gua- temala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Dorval et al. 2011; Maccagnan &amp; Martinelli 2011; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2020b, e).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR Napo Prov / Misahualli ~ 350 m / 7 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” one female (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFECFFC5FF3B761BD193FE8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B71C3D229FC70.text	03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B71C3D229FC70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fidicinoides ptychodiropeda Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Fidicinoides ptychodiropeda Sanborn, 2020b new record</p><p>Fidicinoides ptychodiropeda Sanborn 2020b: 16 . (Posadas Amazonas lodge@ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.300316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.801917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.300316/lat -12.801917)">Rio Tambopata</a>, near Puerto Maldonado, S12° 48.115 W69° 18.019, 609ft, Madre de Dios, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.— Fidicinoides ptychodiropeda is the third Ecuadorian species of Fidicinoides without infuscated wings. It can be distinguished from F. picea by the posterior margin of the timbal cavity that is smoothly curved on the posterolateral margin but forms a right angle in the new species, the wide lateral pronotal collar that lacks the folding characteristic of the new species, and the uncus lacks the very large, broad, flat medial extension of the lateral branch of the uncus found in the new species. The most similar species is F. pronoe but the new species can be distinguished quickly by the fold in the lateral pronotal collar and the large, square lateral uncus lobes of the new species. The remaining Ecuadorian species of the genus possess infuscation in the wings which quickly distinguish them from F. ptychodiropeda .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species was reported previously only from the type locality in Peru (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR Napo Prov / Misahualli ~ 350 m / 7 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” one female (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B71C3D229FC70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B7440D23AFB14.text	03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B7440D23AFB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalnina Boulard & Martinelli 1996	<div><p>Subtribe Guyalnina Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Guyalna Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 20 .</p><p>REMARKS.—The presence of three segmented tarsi distinguishes members of the subtribe Guyalnina from the Fidicinina (Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B7440D23AFB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B757AD1BBF8FC.text	03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B757AD1BBF8FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proarna Stal 1864	<div><p>Genus Proarna Stål, 1864</p><p>Proarna Stål 1864: 61 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada hilaris Germar 1834: 69 . (Australia?)</p><p>REMARKS.—The species of Proarna can be identified by a head that is about as wide as the mesonotum with the eyes that scarcely project beyond the anterior pronotal angle, the fore wing radial crossvein is oriented vertically to the radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins and the radiomedial crossvein is obliquely oriented, males possess large semicircular opercula, and the triangular or small, curved timbal covers.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have been reported across the Neotropical region with records from Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, and multiple islands in the West Indies (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b, d, e; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEDFFC5FF3B757AD1BBF8FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEDFFC6FF3B77D5D111F957.text	03DE878CFFEDFFC6FF3B77D5D111F957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proarna grisea (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Proarna grisea (Fabricius, 1775)</p><p>[ Tettigonia] grisea Fabricius 1775: 678 . (America)</p><p>REMARKS.—The Ecuadorian species of Proarna of intermediate size with specimens reaching body lengths of 26–27 mm. It can be distinguished from P. guttulosa (Walker, 1858b) by the costal margin that is straight as it extends from its base, the presence of infuscation on the nodal line of the fore wing, the stouter body, and the proportionately wider pronotum. The small size and almost complete macular infuscation on the fore wing veins distinguish P. insignis Distant, 1881 from this species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, South America, Venezuela, and the West Indies (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014) with recent records expanding the distribution to Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Chunchi, Chimborazo province, Baeza, Napo province, Angelica, Los Ríos province, Barraganetal and Milagro in Guayas province, Surula, Morona Santiago province, and Rio Víllacao in Ecuador.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED— “ ECUADOR: Sucumbíos / E Nueva Loja, Oil / Station at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Parajuaca</a> / 29 Dec 1969, TC- <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">MacRae</a> ” one female (UMRM); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Misahualli</a>; 485 m / 21 July 1993; L–46 / colls. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Sites</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Linit</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Nichos</a> / mercury vapor st. lights ” one female (UMRM), one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Las Minas</a> nr <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Misahualli</a> / 503 m; 21 July 1993; L–45 / colls. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Sites</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Linit</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Nichos</a> / mercury vapor st. lights ” two females (UMRM); “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Puerto</a> / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Jatun Sacha</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Bio</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Reserve</a> / u-v light // <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Valentine</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Coll’n</a> / Rec. 2016” two females (FSCA); “ ECUADOR: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Provincia</a> de / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Francisco</a> de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 20.i.2010 Station Lights” one female (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights” two females (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 24.i.2010 Station Lights” one female (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia, ele. 700 m. / 17 km E Santo Domingo / de Los Colorados / 10–18 June 1985 / William A. Harding ” one male and one female (LACM); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Estación Cientifica Yasuní / 00º 40’28” S, 76º 38’50” W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” nine females (AFSC); “Ecuador: Prov. Napo / Yasuni Res. Stn. on / mid <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Rio Tipulini</a> / 0 o 40.5’ S 76 o 24’ W // 3 July 1999 / Black Light &amp; / Mercury vapor light / Victoria L. Moseley ” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo: Yasuni / Res. Stat. 0 o 40.5’S 76 o 24W / 18 June 1999 BL &amp; MV / C. Carlton &amp; V. Mosely” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo: Yasuni / Res. Stat. 25June1999 / 0 o 40.5’S 76 o 24W / BL &amp; MV, C. Carlton / V.Mosely, &amp; A.Tishechkin ” one female (AFSC); “Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 16–17Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one female (AFSC); “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 13–14Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: 23–X–1997 / Morona Santiago / Pt. Morona, R Morona / 2 o 55’ S – 77 o 43’ W / M. Kippenhan coL.” one male and two females (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / 00º24’S, 76º 36’W / Limoncocha 5186 / 30.VI.1972 / Peter L. Kazan ” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / vic. Puerto Misahualli, / 1650– 1900’ ft., 6–19–IX– / 1998 J.E. Eger, coll. // 1º 2’ 4.2” S lat. / 77º 39’ 49.2” W lon. /Mercury vapor &amp; / Ultraviolet lights” one female (AFSC); “Ecuador / Sucumbios Prov / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Aguarico River</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Zabalo Village</a> / 75 39.851’W / 0 21.488’S / 7 Aug 02 / Coll Meth: MV Light / Coll: D.O. Beaver / R. Yiyoguaje // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU / ARC / March 2009 ” 14 females (MSUC); “ Ecuador / Sucumbios Prov / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Aguarico River</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Zabalo Village</a> / 75 39.851’W / 0 21.488’S / 8 Aug 02 / Coll Meth: MV Light / Coll: D.O. Beaver / R. Yiyoguaje // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU / ARC / March 2009 ” five females (MSUC); “ ECUADOR Napo Prov / Misahualli ~ 350 m / 7 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” one female (MSUC); “Ecuador / Sucumbios Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Aguarico River</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Zabalo Village</a> // 75º 39.851’W / 0º 21.488’S / Coll: D.O. Beaver // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU / ARC / March 2009 ” 14 females (MSUC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEDFFC6FF3B77D5D111F957	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFEEFFC7FF3B76BBD255F813.text	03DE878CFFEEFFC7FF3B76BBD255F813.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proarna guttulosa (Walker 1858)	<div><p>Proarna guttulosa (Walker, 1858)</p><p>Cicada guttulosa Walker 1858b: 20 . (unknown locality)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the largest of the Ecuadorian Proarna species with some females reaching body lengths of 31 mm or more. The costal margin is unique for the Ecuadorian species of Proarna in that it is curved from the base rather than being straight. The large body size combined with the curved costal margin makes the species fairly easy to distinguish from other Ecuadorian species of Proarna . The lack of infuscation on the nodal line of the fore wing, the more elongate body, and the narrower pronotum are also useful in distinguishing it from P. grisea and the small size and almost complete macular infuscation on the fore wing veins distinguish P. insignis from this species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and South America (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2020b) with recent records from Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e. Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Jatun Sacha / Bio/ Reserve / u-v light // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” one male and two females (FSCA) ; “ ECUADOR: Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, / Hotel Tinlandia / 5–15 May 1988 // Coll. Steve Passoa ” one female (FSCA) ; “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / vic. Puerto Misahualli, / 1650– 1900’ ft., 6–19–IX– / 1998 J.E. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.663666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.663666/lat -1.0345)">Eger</a>, coll. // 1º 2’ 4.2” S lat. / 77º 39’ 49.2” W lon. /Mercury vapor &amp; / Ultraviolet lights” two males (AFSC) ; “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 15–16Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuní</a> / 00º 40’28” S, 76º 38’50” W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” three males and three females (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo Province / Misahualli Jungle Lodge area, jct. of / Rio Napo &amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Rio Misahualli</a>, 1650- / 1900’ elev. S 1º 2’ 4.2”, W 77º 39’ / 49.2”, 5–12:IX:1998. C. &amp; K. / Messenger” seven males and seven females (UNSM), two males and two females (AFSC); “ Rio Palenque, ECUADOR / Los Rios Prov. - D. Dodson / XI–15–1972 ” three females (AFSC) ; “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 17–30Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans” one female (AFSC) ; “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 13–14Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans” one male (AFSC) ; “2000 / Agua Santa, Ecuador / Leg Bug Manic” one female (AFSC); “ Ecuador / Tinlandia / 4 MAR 1981 ” one female (BSNS), one male (AFSC); “ Ecuador / Tinlandia / 3 MAR 1981 ” three males and ten females (BSNS), one male and two females (AFSC); “ Ecuador / Tinlandia” two females (BSNS); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin, 4–8–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // Netted / T. E. Rogers ” six females (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin, 26–28–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // Netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male and one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha, / San Domingo de / los Colorados, / Tinlandia / 4–V–1976, at light / G.B. Fairchild ” two females (AFSC); “ ECUA- DOR: Pichincha / Province, Tinlandia, / at light / 27–28–V–1976 / G.B. Fairchild ” two females (AFSC); “ ECUA- DOR: Pichincha / Province, Tinlandia, / at light / 6–V–1976 / G.B. Fairchild ” two females (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia; 12 km. E. Sto. / Domingo de los Colorados. / ca. 2500 ft., 11–17–V–1986. / J. E. Eger, coll.” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR / Santo Domingo de los / Colorados, Pichincha / 6 February 1958 / R. W. Hodges, 2000’” two females (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia; 12 km. E. Sto. / Domingo de los Colorados. / 11–17–V–1986. G.B. Edwards / forest, field, 2200–2500’” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pich. / nr Sta Domingo / 7–14 May ’88, 2000’ / Hanson, Bohart” two females (AFSC); “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 12, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.6/lat -0.4)">Oriente</a> / 00º24’S, 76º 36’W / Limoncocha / XII.67 / CW &amp; ME Rettenmeyer” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo Province, / Limoncocha, on Rio Napo / 28 – II – 1974 / Boyce A. Drummond, III / Blacklight trap 300 m ” one male and three females (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo Province, / Limoncocha, on Rio Napo / 13 – II – 1974 / Boyce A. Drummond, III / Blacklight trap 300 m ” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR / Prov. Napo / Limon Cocha / 16–31 Aug. 1964 / Bowerman &amp; Dozier” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR / Prov. Napo / Limon Cocha / G. Dozier / 5 Sept. 1964 ” one female (AUEM) ; “ ECUADOR: Tinlandia / 8 mi. e. Santo / Domingo 2000’ / 5–12. V.1990 // N.J. Smith / R. Kassabian / J. Halstead“ one male and one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia / El. 3400’ // Charles M. Stevens / XXIV–VI–1983” one female (AFSC); “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 14, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” four females (UMSP) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 16, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” two females (UMSP) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 12, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” nine females (UMSP), one female (AFSC); “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 13, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” six females (UMSP) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 21, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (UMSP) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 23, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” three females (UMSP) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 11, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” six females (UMSP) ; “ ECUADOR Napo Prov / Misahualli ~ 350 m / 7 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” two females (MSUC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFEEFFC7FF3B76BBD255F813	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE0FFC9FF3B70C8D299FED3.text	03DE878CFFE0FFC9FF3B70C8D299FED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proarna insignis Distant 1881	<div><p>Proarna insignis Distant, 1881a</p><p>Proarna albida var. insignis Distant 1881a: 12 . (Nicaragua)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species can be variable in size (body lengths 20–24 mm) even within a single population but it is the smallest of the Ecuadorian Proarna species. Body coloration is variable within the species ranging from green to brown marked with piceous forming a well-camouflaged animal in its natural habitat. Specimens often possess a longitudinal piceous or dark brown facia on the dorsal head and prothorax. Macular infuscation is almost complete on the fore wings venation. The species has been associated with grasses in cloud forest habitats within the lower levels of the Yungas floristic province in Argentina (Sanborn et al. 1995 a; 2011a). The endothermy exhibited by the species (Sanborn et al. 1995 a) permits activity without access to solar radiation in this habitat. Large numbers of the species are commonly collected at lights with a heavy female bias (Young &amp; Sanborn 2015).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has an extensive range being reported from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014) with recent records expanding the distribution to Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Baños, Tungurahua province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Orellana Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.14833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.63666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.14833/lat -0.63666666)">Tiputini Biodiversity Stn.</a> / 00 o 38.2’S 76 o 08.9’W / 29 Jul 2008 M. Gimmel / at large – by hand/sweep // LSAM / 0300474 ” one male (LSAM); “ ECUADOR: Napo / Limoncocha 32 Km. E. / Puerto Francisco / de Orellana / VII– 11–1983 (leg. R. Wells hand written on back of label)” one female (UCDC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e. Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Jatun Sacha / Bio/ Reserve / u-v light // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” three females (FSCA) ; “ Puna Island / Guayas River / Ecuador 1940 / J. W. Kenny” one female (FSCA) ; “ Ecuador Orellana / Erwin transect / Onkone Gare Camp / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Reserva Etnica Waorani</a> / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’ 10.8”W / 8.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (UDCC) ; “GUAYAQUIL / ECUADOR / 2/21/38” one female (LACM); “2000 / Agua Santa, Ecuador / Leg Bug Manic” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.21666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.15/lat -0.21666667)">Sto. Domingo. Tinlandia Resort</a> / 0º 13’S, 79º 09’W / V–18–24–1997 760m / C. &amp; K. Messenger ” three males and 11 females (UNSM) , two males and two females (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / 00º24’S, 76º 36’W / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.6/lat -0.4)">Limoncocha</a> # / 11.VI.1975 / C. W. Rettenmeyer // Taken at Ultraviolet Light / Time: 8–9pm, ” one male (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR / Limon Cocha, / Napo-Pastaza Prov. / 18 July 1965 / C. R. Patrick” 32 females (MSUC) , three females (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Prov. / Pichincha, Rio / Palenque Sci. Ctr. / 29 April 1987 / J.E. O’Donnell UV ” three males and one female (UCMS); “ ECUADOR / Prov. Napo / Limon Cocha / G. Dozier / 3 Sept. 1964 ” one female (AUEM); “ ECUADOR / Sucua / Aug. 3 1968 / Sandra G. Smith” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR / Limon Cocha / June 18 1968 / Sandra G. Smith” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR / Prov. Napo / Limon Cocha / 16–31 Aug. 1964 / Bowerman &amp; Dozier” three females (AUEM) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 21, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (AFSC) ; “Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 23, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one male (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuní</a> / 00º 40’28” S, 76º 38’50” W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” two females (TAMU) , two females (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, / 9–16– VII– 1980 / Howard V. Weems, Jr.” one male and two females (AFSC) ; “Rio Palenque, ECUADOR / Los Rios Prov. - D. Dodson / XI–15–1972 ” two females (AFSC); “ ECUA- DOR: Napo Province, / Limoncocha, on Rio Napo / 21 – II – 1974 / Boyce A. Drummond, III / Blacklight trap ” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo Province, / Limoncocha, on Rio Napo / 13 – II – 1974 / Boyce A. Drummond, III / Blacklight trap ” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov., Limoncocha / 18–25–V–1976 / 100 m. elev. // Netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Tinlandia / 8–10– VII– 1987 / H. V. Weems” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia / El. 3400’ // Charles M. Stevens / XXIV–VI–1983” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.6/lat -0.4)">Prov.</a> Napo / 00º24’S, 76º 36’W / Limoncocha BL / 29. VI.1970 / Peter L. Kazan” one female (AFSC) ; “ Ecuador: V–56 / Esmereldas / Parr. San Mateo” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR, Los Rios Prov., / Quevedo, 1–4–V–1986 / D.H. Habeck / Mercury vapor light” one male (AFSC) ; “Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 14, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” three females (UMSP) ; “Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 13, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (UMSP) ; “Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 21, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (UMSP) , one female (AFSC); “Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 23, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (UMSP) , one male (AFSC); “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 22, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (UMSP) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 20, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” two females (UMSP) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE0FFC9FF3B70C8D299FED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE1FFC9FF3B713ED524FB87.text	03DE878CFFE1FFC9FF3B713ED524FB87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorisiana Metcalf 1952	<div><p>Genus Dorisiana Metcalf, 1952</p><p>Dorisia Delétang 1919: 83 .</p><p>Dorisiana Metcalf 1952 nom. nov. pro Dorisia Delétang, 1919 nec Dorisia Möschler, 1883: 351 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada semilata Walker 1850: 122 . (St. Lucia, Antilles and Cayenne, French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.—There has been significant confusion as to the characteristics that define the genus Dorisiana . Delétang (1919) introduced the genus as part of a taxonomic key and neither Metcalf (1952) with the replacement name nor Boulard &amp; Martinelli (1996) provided a full description of the genus when they separated Dorisana and Guyalna Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996 by two characters in a key when Guyalna was introduced. The lack of a full generic description has led to multiple species being assigned to incorrect genera or species being reassigned to different genera only to be reassigned again at a later date. Delétang (1919) lists a cruciform elevation notched in the form of a more or less open semicircle while Boulard &amp; Marinelli (1996) list a tapered, triangular timbal cover as characteristic of Dorisiana . Dorisiana is most similar to Guyalna but species can be distinguished by the head being as wide or wider than the mesonotum with eyes not extending beyond the lateral edges of the pronotum, triangular timbal covers, ventral margin of the timbal cover angled dorsally not parallel to the long body axis, and the lateral lobe of the uncus does not extend to the same lengths as the species of Guyalna (Sanborn 2016a) .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been reported over much of the New World with examples being recorded from the Antilles, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2016b; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b, e; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE1FFC9FF3B713ED524FB87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE1FFCAFF3B74CBD502FDD7.text	03DE878CFFE1FFCAFF3B74CBD502FDD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorisiana metcalfi Sanborn & Heath 2014	<div><p>Dorisiana metcalfi Sanborn &amp; Heath, 2014</p><p>Cicada viridis Olivier 1790: 754 . (Suriname)</p><p>Dorisiana metcalfi Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014 nom. nov. pro Cicada viridis Olivier, 1790 nec Cicada viridis Linnaeus, 1758: 60 .</p><p>REMARKS.— Metcalf (1952) synonymized this species with Dorisiana semilata (Walker, 1850) . However, the taxon represented by Cicada viridis Olivier, 1790 is distinct from D. semilata in genitalia and other morphological characteristics so that Sanborn &amp; Heath (2014) provided Dorisiana metcalfi nom. nov. as a replacement name for the taxon represented by Cicada viridis Olivier, 1790 which was preoccupied. Specimens from Suriname are required to be able to determine if D. metcalfi and D. semilata are in fact synonyms.</p><p>Although D. metcalfi has been suggested to be misidentified examples of G. bogotana (Distant, 1892a) (Sanborn 2018c), both Jacobi (1907a) and Goding (1925) identified specimens of both species in their works. I also was able to examine specimens of both species from Ecuador and both species are considered to be present in Ecuador. Dorisiana metcalfi has a green head and thorax lightly marked with piceous and a tawny abdomen. It can be distinguished from the similar G. bogotana by the anteriorly rounded timbal cover with a ventral margin parallel to the long body axis rather than the triangular timbal cover found in D. metcalfi quickly distinguish the species from one another as well as the differing generic characteristics (Sanborn 1916a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Dorval et al. 2011; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2019b; 2020b; Santos- Cividanes et al. 2013; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014; Dias et al. 2017). Previous records to Panama are in error (Sanborn 2018c). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province and Baños, Tungurahua province and Jacobi (1907a) from Archidona, Napo province and Canelos, Pastaza province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Sucumbios / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>. 0.5ºS / 76.5ºW. 24.v–3.vi. /1994. MT. P. Hibbs. 290m ” one female (LACM); “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / 00º24’S, 76º 36’W / Limoncocha 280 m / 23.VI.1973 # / Marian Rettenmeyer ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / 00º24’S, 76º 36’W / Limoncocha # / 12.VI.1975 / C. W. Rettenmeyer // Taken at Ultraviolet Light / Time: 5–6am ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo / Tena, 500 m el. 6.XI 1988 / C.V. Covell, Jr. ” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Province / Misahualli Jungle Lodge area, jct. of / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Rio Napo &amp; Rio Misahualli</a>, 1650- / 1900’ elev. S 1º 2’ 4.2”, W 77º 39’ / 49.2”, 5—12: IX:1998. C. &amp; K. / Messenger ” four males and three females (UNSM), two males and two females (AFSC); “EC- UADOR: Napo Province, / Limoncocha, on Rio Napo / 21 – II – 1974 / Boyce A. Drummond, III / Blacklight trap ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov., 25km.e.Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 / B.&amp;B. Valentine coll. // Jatun Sacha / Biol. Reserve / u-v light / Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” three males (FSCA); “ ECUADOR: Pastaza / Prov. Puyo, / 7.V.1981 C.S. Brown / MGCL Accession / #2016–08 / C. Brown Colln. ” two males (FSCA); “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Rio Palenque</a>, ECUADOR / Los Rios Prov. - D. Dodson / XI–15–1972 // 348” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR Napo Prov / Misahualli ~ 350 m / 7 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” one male and one female (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE1FFCAFF3B74CBD502FDD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE2FFCAFF3B7658D542F803.text	03DE878CFFE2FFCAFF3B7658D542F803.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariasa bilaqueata (Uhler 1903)	<div><p>Ariasa bilaqueata (Uhler, 1903) new record</p><p>Cicada bilaqueata Uhler 1903: 7 . (Chapada, Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—The specimen is the first I have seen with a green pronotal collar, lateral mesonotum and lateral abdominal segment 9. The markings in the mesonotal sigillae are also highly developed. It is a tawny species marked with piceous, the abdominal pile forma n arch on the dorsal surface. The generic characters will also distinguish the lone species represented in Ecuador.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013; 2016c; 2019b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). The new record was collected in Napo province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e. Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Cabanas / Alinahui / rainforest // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” one female (FSCA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE2FFCAFF3B7658D542F803	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE2FFCAFF3B723AD568FA78.text	03DE878CFFE2FFCAFF3B723AD568FA78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariasa Distant 1905	<div><p>Genus Ariasa Distant, 1905d new record</p><p>Ariasa Distant 1905d: 314 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Tympanoterpes colombiae Distant 1892a: 60 (Colombia) .</p><p>REMARKS.— Ariasa can be distinguished from Fidicina and Fidicinoides by the presence of three-part tarsi. Majeorona Distant, 1905d has a head width wider than the mesonotum, with the prominent eyes stylate and extended anteriorly. The genus Proarna possesses a head that is about as wide as the mesonotum with the eyes barely or not extending beyond the anterior angle of the pronotum, radial crossvein vertically oriented to the radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins with a radiomedial crossvein that is obliquely oriented, large semicircular male opercula, and triangular or small, curved timbal covers. Guyalna can be distinguished by the head being as wide or slightly wider than the mesonotum, eyes that only protrude slightly beyond the anterior angles of the pronotum, parallel sides of the abdomen, and the median uncus lobes are bent forming a horse-shoe shape when viewed from the posterior. Dorisiana can be distinguished by its head being as wide or wider than the mesonotum with the eyes not extending beyond the lateral edges of the pronotum, triangular timbal covers, ventral margin of the timbal cover angled dorsally not parallel to the long body axis, and the median uncus lobes are bent.</p><p>Ariasa is most similar to Cracenpsaltria Sanborn, 2016c also represented in the Ecuadorian fauna. Species of Ariasa can be distinguished by the posteriorly extending median uncus lobe rather than the separate, long hooked lateral uncal lobes found in Cracenpsaltria, the pygofer distal shoulder is angled in Cracenpsaltria, the laterally expanding abdominal segments are absent in Cracenpsaltria, and the length of the abdomen is greater than the distance between the apex of the head and the posterior cruciform elevation in Cracenpsaltria .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have been recorded previously from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2016b; 2016c; 2019b; 2020a, b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). The range is expanded here to include Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE2FFCAFF3B723AD568FA78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B7292D0F3FBAD.text	03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B7292D0F3FBAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cracenpsaltria nana Sanborn 2019	<div><p>Cracenpsaltria nana Sanborn, 2019b</p><p>Cracenpsaltria nana Sanborn, 2019b: 26 . (Estación Cientifica Yasuní, 00º 40’28” S, 76º 38’50” W, Napo Prov., Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species has a head and thorax that are green marked with piceous and a castaneous abdomen marked with piceous and green and a distinctly triangular head. The generic characters can be used to distinguish the only species of the genus represented in Ecuador.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia and Ecuador (Sanborn 2019b). The species has been reported from Napo province in Ecuador (Sanborn 2019b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuní</a> / 00º 40’28” S, 76 º 38’50” W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” one female (FSCA, holotype), six females (AFSC, paratypes) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B7292D0F3FBAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B70C7D1D6FDB2.text	03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B70C7D1D6FDB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cracenpsaltria Sanborn 2016	<div><p>Genus Cracenpsaltria Sanborn, 2016c</p><p>Cracenpsaltria Sanborn 2016c: 514 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada marginata Olivier 1790: 755 . (Suriname)</p><p>REMARKS.—The type species of the genus was classified previously within Ariasa (Sanborn 2016c) . However, members the genus can be distinguished by the separate, long hooked lateral uncal lobes, the angled pygofer distal shoulder, the absence of laterally expanding abdominal segments, and the length of the abdomen is greater than the distance between the apex of the head and the posterior cruciform elevation in Cracenpsaltria . Species of Cracenpsaltria also have a thinner appearance than all species of Ariasa . The contrasting coloration pattern of the Cracenpsaltria species is also different from any known Ariasa species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been recorded from Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, South America, and Suriname (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2016c) with the first records for the genus in Ecuador recently provided (Sanborn 2019b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B70C7D1D6FDB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B74FAD4EAFA1A.text	03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B74FAD4EAFA1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemisciera Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Genus Hemisciera Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</p><p>Hemisciera Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 466 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada maculipennis de Laporte 1832: 412 . (French Guiana and Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—The bright green basal area of the fore wings and bright red on the basal area of the hind wings distinguish species of the genus Hemisciera from all other Fidicinini .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been recorded from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, and Peru (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B74FAD4EAFA1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B7677D353F834.text	03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B7677D353F834.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemisciera maculipennis (de Laporte 1832)	<div><p>Hemisciera maculipennis (de Laporte, 1832)</p><p>Cicada maculipennis de Laporte 1832: 412 . (French Guiana and Brazil)</p><p>Cicada versicolor Brullé 1835 (in Audouin &amp; Brullé): Plate v, Fig. 1.</p><p>Cicada sumptuosa Blanchard 1840: 165 .</p><p>Fidicina floslofia Walker 1858a: 15 . (Ega, Brazil)</p><p>Hemisciera pictipennis (sic) Goding 1925: 5.</p><p>REMARKS.—The species is a medium sized (body length 31–34 mm) species with a piceous and brown body. The bright green basal area of the fore wings and bright red basal area of the hind wings make the species very easy to identify.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, and Peru (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE3FFCBFF3B7677D353F834	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE4FFCCFF3B73BDD597F956.text	03DE878CFFE4FFCCFF3B73BDD597F956.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna bicolor (Olivier 1790)	<div><p>Guyalna bicolor (Olivier, 1790) new record</p><p>Cicada bicolor Olivier 1790: 748 . (Cayenne, French Guiana)</p><p>Cicada passerculus Walker 1850: 125 . (Pará, Brazil)</p><p>Cicada spinicosta Walker 1850: 126 . (Pará, Brazil)</p><p>Cicada lacrines Walker 1850: 132 . (British Guiana)</p><p>Fidicina cayennensis Kirkaldy 1909: 391 .</p><p>REMARKS.—The history and synonymy of the various species now considered to be G. bicolor were summarized by Sanborn (2016a). It is a short, stocky species being with the body being about half as wide as the body is long (body lengths range from 19–23 mm). The name is in reference to the contrasting green (fading or chemically altered to ochraceous in some specimens) head and thorax and castaneous or testaceous abdomen. The wings are hyaline except for the basal area of the hind wings. The lateral abdominal tergites 2–4 are often covered with areas of dense silvery pile.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported under the various synonyms from Brazil Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Nicaragua, and Panama (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2014a; 2016a, b; 2018c; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012) with the first records recently reported for Peru (Sanborn 2020b). The new record was collected in Napo province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e. Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Jatun Sacha / Bio/ Reserve / u-v light // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” one male (FSCA).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE4FFCCFF3B73BDD597F956	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE4FFCCFF3B70C7D2DCFC55.text	03DE878CFFE4FFCCFF3B70C7D2DCFC55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli 1996	<div><p>Genus Guyalna Boulard &amp; Martinelli, 1996</p><p>Guyalna Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996: 20 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Fidicina bonaerensis Berg 1879: 140 . (Argentina)</p><p>REMARKS.—The genus was erected as part of a taxonomic key and originally included only two species (Boulard &amp; Martinelli 1996). A revision of the genus recently published provided a full generic description and reassigned several species into and out of the genus (Sanborn 2016a). Within the Guyalnina, the species of Guylana can be distinguished by having a combination of the absence of bright green basal area of the fore wings and bright red basal areas of the hind wings, the parallel radial and radiomedial crossveins, a head width as wide as or slightly wider than the mesonotum, without prominent stylate and anteriorly extended eyes and eyes that only slightly project laterally beyond the anterior edges of pronotum, the absence of triangular or curved timbal covers, male opercula that generally form a right triangle, and triangular or small, curved timbal covers. The genus Dorisiana is the most similar to Guyalna but species of Dorisiana can be distinguished by the head being as wide or wider than the mesonotum with eyes not extending beyond the lateral edges of the pronotum, triangular timbal covers, the ventral margin of the timbal cover angled dorsally rather than being parallel to the long body axis, and the lateral lobe of the uncus does not extend to the same lengths in species of Dorisiana as it does in the species of Guyalna (Sanborn 2016a) .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have now been reported from most of the Neotropics including references to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Boulard &amp; Martinelli 2011; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2016a, b; 2018c; 2019b; 2020a, b; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014; Gogala et al. 2015; Ruschel 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE4FFCCFF3B70C7D2DCFC55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE4FFCDFF3B76BAD44EFEAB.text	03DE878CFFE4FFCDFF3B76BAD44EFEAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna bogotana (Distant 1892)	<div><p>Guyalna bogotana (Distant, 1892a)</p><p>Fidicina bogotana Distant 1892a: 58 . (Bogotá, Colombia)</p><p>REMARKS.—The greenish tawny head and thorax with ochraceous abdomen gives this species a very similar general appearance to Dorisiana metcalfi . However, the presence of a curved timbal cover with ventral margin parallel to the long body axis distinguishes it as a species of Guyalna rather than Dorisiana . The male abdominal tergites are translucent and body lengths range from 24–26 mm.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014) with a recent range expansion into Venezuela (Sanborn 2020a). The species has been reported from Coca, Orellana province, Santa Inez (Jacobi 1907a; Goding 1925).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Puerto Misshualli / Rio Misshualli 500m / 27Dec1969 / TC- MacRae” one male, two females (UMRM) ; “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 15–16Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (NYSM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE4FFCDFF3B76BAD44EFEAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE5FFCDFF3B71E1D527F889.text	03DE878CFFE5FFCDFF3B71E1D527F889.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna distanti (Goding 1925)	<div><p>Guyalna distanti (Goding, 1925)</p><p>Fidicina distanti Goding 1925: 21 . (Macas, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species can be distinguished from the other Ecuadorian species of the genus by the bronzed fore wing apical cells, the green head and thorax, the transverse piceous fascia on the midline of the prothorax ambient fissure and piceous parapsidal sutures, and the testaceous abdomen with piceous markings that form two arches on the dorsal abdomen. Body lengths are 21–24 mm.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Ecuador, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2016a) with recent records from Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b) and Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00048964 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00048962 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00048963 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00048966 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 5.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00048967 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 12.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00048960 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC _ TCN 00048965 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 16.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00048961 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00º 40.478’, W076º 23.866’ / 26—IV—2005 CRBartlett / N. Nazdrowicz, D. Chang ” three males (UDCC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / road to station / 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang ” six males (UDCC), one male (AFSC); “ Ecuador / 2000” one male (AFSC); “Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 18–19Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (AFSC) “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 21–22Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuní</a> / 00 o 40’28”S 76 o 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” 35 males (TAMU), three males and one female (AFSC); “ Ecuador: Prov. Napo / Yasuni Res. Stn. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.4/lat -0.675)">on / mid Rio Tipulini</a> / 0 o 40.5’ S 76 o 24’ W // 4 July 1999 / Mercury vapor light / Collected by: / Chris E. Carlton ” one male (AFSC); “ EC- UADOR: Napo: Yasuni / Res. Stat. 0 o 40.5’S 76 o 24W / 23 June 1999 BL &amp; MV / C. Carlton &amp; V. Mosely ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights ” one male (AFSC); “ Ecuador / Sucumbios Prov / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.664185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.35813335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.664185/lat -0.35813335)">Aguarico River</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.664185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.35813335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.664185/lat -0.35813335)">Zabalo Village</a> / 75 39.851’W / 0 21.488’S / 9 Aug 02 / Coll Meth: MV Light / Coll: D.O. Beaver / R. Yiyoguaje // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU/ARC / March 2009 ” one male (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE5FFCDFF3B71E1D527F889	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE5FFCEFF3B77C9D448FE3B.text	03DE878CFFE5FFCEFF3B77C9D448FE3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna dyticamazona Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Guyalna dyticamazona Sanborn, 2020b new record</p><p>Guyalna dyticamazona Sanborn 2020b: 35 . (Explorama Lodge, 50 mi. NE Iquitos on Amazon R., Loreto Dept., Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—The species is similar in general appearance to G. brisa (Walker, 1850) but has significantly different genitalia, opercula and timbal cover. The hyaline wings, body length between 24.90–29.75 mm, and piceous abdominal markings forming an arch on the dorsal surface distinguish it from all other species of the genus. The dark coloration, piceous markings on the thorax, and lack of apically bronzed fore wings quickly distinguish it from the other Ecuadorian species to have the piceous arches on the dorsal abdomen, G. distanti .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is known from western Amazonian regions being collected in several localities within Loreto Province, Peru, Amazonas Province, Colombia and the State of Amazonas, Brazil. This record is from the Ecuadorian Amazon region.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV &amp; / merc. vap. lights; 15–16Oct.2003 / D.Robacker, W.Warfield / &amp; M.H.Evans ” one male (NYSM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE5FFCEFF3B77C9D448FE3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE6FFCEFF3B7217D4F0FC6E.text	03DE878CFFE6FFCEFF3B7217D4F0FC6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna flavibasalis (Distant 1905)	<div><p>Guyalna flavibasalis (Distant, 1905d)</p><p>Fidicina flavibasalis Distant 1905d: 317 . (Cachabé, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The species was recently reassigned to Guyalna based on multiple diagnostic structures (Sanborn 2018c). It has a distinctive green head and thorax marked with piceous and a piceous abdomen possessing lateral silvery pile on tergites 3 and 4. It can be distinguished from the other Ecuadorian species of the genus by its size and orange basal area of the wings. Body lengths are 20–22 mm.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been recorded from Colombia and Ecuador (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013). The species has been reported from Cachabi, Esmeraldas province (Distant 1905d; Goding 1925).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE6FFCEFF3B7217D4F0FC6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE6FFCEFF3B73A1D411FA5C.text	03DE878CFFE6FFCEFF3B73A1D411FA5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna glauca (Goding 1925)	<div><p>Guyalna glauca (Goding, 1925)</p><p>Fidicina glaucus (sic) Goding 1925: 20. (Macas, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species has a bright green body (may be faded or chemically altered to tawny) with transverse piceous fasciae on the head and posterior abdominal segments. It is the only Ecuadorian Guyalna without thoracic marking. It is a common species collected in light traps. Body lengths are 25–28 mm.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil and Ecuador (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2016a) with recent records from Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b) and Peru (Sanborn 2020b) expanding the known range further. Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / road to station / 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang” one male (UDCC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE6FFCEFF3B73A1D411FA5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE6FFCFFF3B75B4D0EFFF37.text	03DE878CFFE6FFCFFF3B75B4D0EFFF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna polypaga Sanborn 2019	<div><p>Guyalna polypaga Sanborn, 2019b</p><p>Guyalna polypaga Sanborn 2019b: 39 . (Nr. jct. Rio Maranon &amp; Ucayalia, 73.5ºW 4.8ºS, Loreto Province, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the smallest of the Ecuadorian species of Guyalna (body length less than 20.5 mm). The lack of bronzing, infuscation of the base of the fore wing base or radial and radiomedial crossveins, or piceous lateral sigillae distinguish it from other species of the genus. The piceous arrow-shaped markings on the dorsal abdomen are also unique among the Ecuadorian Guyalna species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (Sanborn 2019b; 2020b). It has been reported from Napo and Orellana provinces in Ecuador (Sanborn 2019b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— All paratypes. “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 18–19Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (NYSM), one male and one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuní</a> / 00 o 40’28”S 76 o 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” two males (FSCA), two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov., 25km.e.Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix– –1997 / B.&amp;B. Valentine coll. // Jatun Sacha / Biol. Reserve / u-v light / Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” one male (FSCA), one female (AFSC); “ Ecuador: Prov. Napo / Yasuni Res. Stn. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.4/lat -0.675)">on / mid Rio Tipulini</a> / 0 o 40.5’ S 76 o 24’ W // 5 July 1999 / Mercury vapor light / Collected by: / C. Carlton &amp; V. Moseley ” one male (LSAM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE6FFCFFF3B75B4D0EFFF37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B7115D294FCC4.text	03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B7115D294FCC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guyalna spilonotophora Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Guyalna spilonotophora Sanborn, 2020b</p><p>Guyalna spilonotophora Sanborn 2020b: 40 . (Herrera Ranch 40–70m, Sona Cochancay, Coñar Prov., Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the largest of the Ecuadorian Guyalna species. It is a green and tawny species marked with piceous with a body length greater than 30 mm. The holotype has a bright green pronotal collar that contrasts the rest of the body. The only other known species of Guyalna to have infuscation on the radial and radiomedial crossveins are G. bonaerensis (Berg, 1879) and G. flavipronotum (Sanborn, 2007), neither of which has been reported from Ecuador (Sanborn 2016a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Peru (Sanborn 2020b). The holotype was collected in Coñar province in Ecuador .</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Coñar Prov. / Herrera Ranch 40–70m / Sona Cochancay. 1979 // LACM ENT 403517 ” one male (holotype, LACM) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B7115D294FCC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B756FD17AF911.text	03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B756FD17AF911.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Majeorona aper (Walker 1850)	<div><p>Majeorona aper (Walker, 1850)</p><p>Fidicina aper Walker 1850: 87 . (Cayenne, French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the largest of the Ecuadorian Majeorona species with body lengths of about 48 mm and wing spans of more than 120 mm. The basic brown and piceous coloration, the anterior extension of the postclypeus when viewed from the dorsal side and the fore wings have infuscation on the radial and radiomedial crossveins which easily distinguish it from M. truncata Goding, 1925 .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is known from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Nicaragua, and Panama (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2018c; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012) with recent records reported for Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Posorja, Guayas province and Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B756FD17AF911	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B7306D305FB3D.text	03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B7306D305FB3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Majeorona Distant 1905	<div><p>Genus Majeorona Distant, 1905d</p><p>Majeorona Distant 1905d: 318 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Fidicina aper Walker 1850: 87 . ( Cayenne, French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.—A head with prominent eyes that are stylate and extended anteriorly that is wider than the mesonotum, a pronotum that is shorter than the mesonotum, and timbal covers are not concave dorsally distinguish species of Majeorona .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have been reported from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012) with recent records expanding the distribution southward into Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE7FFCFFF3B7306D305FB3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFE7FFF0FF3B7762D33DFEAB.text	03DE878CFFE7FFF0FF3B7762D33DFEAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Majeorona ecuatoriana Goding 1925	<div><p>Majeorona ecuatoriana Goding, 1925</p><p>Majeorona ecuatoriana Goding 1925: 24 . (Zaruma, Macas, and San Rafael near Bucay, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species is intermediate in size for the Ecuadorian Majeorona species with body length of about 38–40 mm and wing spans of about 114 mm. The infuscation on the distal apical cell veins and ambient veins of the wings rather than only bronzing of the distal wings quickly distinguishes this species from other Majeorona found in Peru.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963a) with recent records reported for Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Zaruma, El Oro province, Macas, Morona Santiago province, and San Rafael, Guayas province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo Province / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Misahualli Jungle Lodge area</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">jct. of / Rio Napo &amp; Rio Misahualli</a>, 1650- / 1900’ elev. S 1º 2’ 4.2”, W 77º 39’ / 49.2”, 5–12:IX:1998. C. &amp; K. / Messenger ” three males and seven females (UNSM), one male and one female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFE7FFF0FF3B7762D33DFEAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD8FFF0FF3B71E7D55CFBB9.text	03DE878CFFD8FFF0FF3B71E7D55CFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Majeorona truncata Goding 1925	<div><p>Majeorona truncata Goding, 1925</p><p>Majeorona truncata Goding 1925: 22 . (Posorja, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the smallest of the Ecuadorian species of Majeorona with a body length about 28 mm and a wing span of less than 80 mm. The green head and thorax are marked with and the abdomen is piceous, the postclypeus does not extend anteriorly beyond the supra-antennal plates when viewed from the dorsal side, and the lack of infuscation on the fore wing radial and radiomedial crossveins easily distinguish it from the remaining Ecuadorian Majeorona species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has previously been reported from Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012) with recent records reported for Peru (Sanborn (2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Posorja, Guayas province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / road to station / 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang ” one male (AFSC); “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Rio Palenque</a>, ECUADOR / Los Rios Prov. - D. Dodson / 1975” one male (AFSC); “ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Piedrero</a>, ECUADOR / 20 FEB. 1969 / M. Deyrup ” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasunì</a> / 00º 40’ 28”S, 76º 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” one male (AFSC); “ Cicada Species / Family Cicadidae / Ecuador / Sucombios Prv / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Zabalo River</a> / 27–30 Mar 2001 / Coll: D.O. Beaver // Habitat; night light / (incandescent) / Coll Meth: hand net // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU/ARC / March 2009 ” one female (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD8FFF0FF3B71E7D55CFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD8FFF0FF3B7499D3CBF93B.text	03DE878CFFD8FFF0FF3B7499D3CBF93B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quesada Distant 1905	<div><p>Genus Quesada Distant, 1905c</p><p>Quesada Distant 1905c: 478 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Cicada gigas Olivier 1790: 750 . (Java).</p><p>REMARKS.—The genus was recently reassigned to Fidicinini with the synonymy of the Hyantiini (Marshall et al. 2018) . Only Quesada in the Ecuadorian Fidicinini have small timbal covers that recurve for only part of its length with an anterior triangular extension and do not cover the timbal. Specimens of Quesada can also be distinguished by the larger body size (body lengths greater than 30 mm), the basal cell of the fore wing is only slightly longer than broad, the abdomen is about as long as the distance between the anterior head and posterior of the cruciform elevation, and the distal terminus of the pygofer angles medially.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The two species of the genus have been reported from the Antilles, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, United States of America, Uruguay, Venezuela, and the West Indies (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b, e; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2012; 2014; 2017; Reis et al. 2015; Maccagnan et al. 2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD8FFF0FF3B7499D3CBF93B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD8FFF1FF3B7717D495FCE2.text	03DE878CFFD8FFF1FF3B7717D495FCE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quesada gigas (Olivier 1790)	<div><p>Quesada gigas (Olivier, 1790)</p><p>Cicada gigas Olivier 1790: 750 . (Java).</p><p>Cicada triupsilon Walker 1850: 103 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>Cicada sonans Walker 1850: 104 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>Cicada consonans Walker 1850: 106 . (West Coast of America)</p><p>Cicada vibrans Walker 1850: 107 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>Tympanoterpes sibilarix Berg 1879: 141 .</p><p>REMARKS.—The type locality of Java is a mistake. The species is found over most of and is restricted to the New World (Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014; 2017).</p><p>Quesada gigas is one of if not the largest of the Ecuadorian cicadas with body lengths up to 45 mm and wingspans of 120 mm having been reported (Sanborn &amp; Heath 2017). The body is brown marked with piceous, the male abdomen is widest at segments 3 and 4, and male timbal covers recurve along the posterior timbal cavity forming a ribbon-like structure posterior to the timbals with a small triangular extension laterally. The song sounds like a steam whistle.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—This species may have the most extensive north to south range of any cicada species. It has been reported from as far south as central Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Antilles, the West Indies, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, extending northward into the southern United States (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Maccagnan &amp; Martinelli 2011; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b, d, e; Maccagnan et al. 2014; Monteiro et al. 2014; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014; Reis et al. 2015; Maccagnan et al. 2017; Oliveira et al. 2017). The species is identified from Ecuador with no specific locality in Jacobi (1907a). Goding (1925) reported the species from Surula and Macas in Morona Santiago province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD8FFF1FF3B7717D495FCE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD9FFF1FF3B755AD52DF993.text	03DE878CFFD9FFF1FF3B755AD52DF993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicadatrini Distant 1905	<div><p>Tribe Cicadatrini Distant, 1905d</p><p>Cicadatraria Distant 1905d: 304 .</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Cicadatra Kolenati 1857: 407 .</p><p>REMARKS.—The position of the tribe was reassigned recently to the Cicadettinae from the Cicadinae based on the presence of claspers and a molecular phylogeny (Marshall et al. 2018) supporting the suggestion of Wang et al. (2017) with respect to the tribal position. The timbal covers found in species of Cicadatrini are unique in the Cicadettinae . Wang et al. (2017) describe the mediad enlargement of the subapical portion of the male opercula, several apical and subapical processes on the aedeagus, and a bifurcate apical aedeagus as diagnostic for the tribe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD9FFF1FF3B755AD52DF993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD9FFF1FF3B732ED31EFB76.text	03DE878CFFD9FFF1FF3B732ED31EFB76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicadettinae Buckton 1890	<div><p>Subfamily Cicadettinae Buckton, 1890</p><p>REMARKS.—Species of the Cicadettinae are distinguished by possessing a metanotum that is partially visible on the dorsal midline, the partial fusion of fore wing cubitus posterior and anal vein 1, the fused bases of the hind wing radius posterior and median veins, male opercula that are not strongly S-shaped nor with a deeply concave lateral margin, males without abdominal timbal covers, an undeveloped distal shoulder of the male pygofer, the presence of pygofer upper lobes, large claspers that dominate abdominal segment 10 and lack spines, a small uncus if present, an aedeagus that lacks a ventrobasal pocket and is restrained by claspers, and the absence of leaf-like lateral lobes on the apical theca (Moulds 2005; Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD9FFF1FF3B732ED31EFB76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD9FFF2FF3B76FFD356FF1B.text	03DE878CFFD9FFF2FF3B76FFD356FF1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachypsaltria Stal 1861	<div><p>Genus Pachypsaltria Stål, 1861</p><p>Pachypsaltria Stål 1861: 616 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada cintomaculata Stål 1854: 243 . (Venezuela)</p><p>REMARKS.—Species of the genus are robust cicadas with the length of the abdomen shorter than the length of the apex of the head to the posterior cruciform elevation, the fore wings are infuscated along most or all of the veins, and the body is covered with long, thick pile (Stål 1861; Torres 1960).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus is restricted primarily to the cordillera of South America with species being reported</p><p>from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963b; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD9FFF2FF3B76FFD356FF1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B7177D41AFD95.text	03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B7177D41AFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachypsaltria camposi Goding 1925	<div><p>Pachypsaltria camposi Goding, 1925</p><p>Pachypsaltria camposi Goding 1925: 28 . (La Asuncion, Province of Bolívar, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species can be distinguished by its large body size (body length about 35 mm, wingspan about 144 mm), the rounded apex of the postclypeus when viewed from the dorsal side, and the dark infuscation along the fore wing ambient vein (Torres 1960). It is the largest of the Ecuadorian Pachypsaltria species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963b; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985). Goding (1925) reported the species from La Asunción, Azuay province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B7177D41AFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B72FDD1ACFBA9.text	03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B72FDD1ACFBA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachypsaltria cinctomaculata (Stal 1854)	<div><p>Pachypsaltria cinctomaculata (Stål, 1854)</p><p>Cicada cinctomaculata Stål 1954: 243 . (Venezuela)</p><p>Carineta ciliaris Walker 1858b: 24 . (Bolivia)</p><p>Pachypsaltria cincto-maculata (sic) Goding 1925: 7, 15.</p><p>REMARKS. –The smaller body size (body length about 26–27 mm, wingspan about 99–104 mm), the triangular apex of the postclypeus when viewed from the dorsal side, and the fore wing radial crossvein being separated from the radiomedial crossvein by about 2.2 times the length of the radial crossvein distinguish this species (Torres 1960).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963b; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013; 2019b). The species is identified from Ecuador with no specific locality in Jacobi (1907a). Goding (1925) reported the species from Quito, Pichincha province and Azoguez, Cañar province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B72FDD1ACFBA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B74E4D351F9C0.text	03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B74E4D351F9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachypsaltria phaedima Torres 1960	<div><p>Pachypsaltria phaedima Torres, 1960</p><p>Pachypsaltria phaedima Torres 1960: 235 . (Quito, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species can be distinguished from the other Ecuadorian species by its intermediate body size (body length about 31.5 mm, wingspan about 114 mm), the rounded apex of the postclypeus when viewed from the dorsal side, and the fore wing radial crossvein being separated from the radiomedial crossvein by less than twice the length of the radial crossvein (Torres 1960).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil and Ecuador (Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985). It has been reported from Quito, Pichincha province (Torres 1960).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B74E4D351F9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B760ED432F8A5.text	03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B760ED432F8A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parnisini Distant 1905	<div><p>Tribe Parnisini Distant, 1905e new record</p><p>Parnisaria Distant 1905e: 203 .</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Cicada (Parnisa) Stål 1862: 21 .</p><p>REMARKS.—Species of Parnisini are characterized by eyes that do not or barely project beyond the anterior angles of the more or less subquadrate pronotum, the abdominal length being less than the distance between the apex of the postclypeus and the posterior cruciform elevation (Distant 1905e; Moulds 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDAFFF2FF3B760ED432F8A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDBFFF3FF3B70C7D1BBFDC1.text	03DE878CFFDBFFF3FF3B70C7D1BBFDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calyria Stal 1862	<div><p>Genus Calyria Stål, 1862 new record</p><p>Cicada (Calyria) Stål 1862: 22 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada (Calyria) blanda Stål 1862: 22 . (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—Five apical cells in the hind wings, ocelli that are well separated from the base of the head, and the indistinct fore wing postcostal area distinguish species of Calyria (Distant 1906a) . The ventrolateral postclypeus is flattened without an obvious apical extension and the pronotum has parallel lateral surfaces for most of its length.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have been reported previously from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2019b; 2020a, b, c; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDBFFF3FF3B70C7D1BBFDC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDBFFF6FF3B7231D17CFB27.text	03DE878CFFDBFFF6FF3B7231D17CFB27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calyria chaetoacontia Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Calyria chaetoacontia n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 2)</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype. “1195EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 5.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (UDCC) . Paratypes. “1261EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 8.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC); “1557EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 21.vi.96 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC); “1701EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 2.x.96 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC); “1723EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 3.x.96 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC); “1718EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 2.x.96 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (AFSC); “1410EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 10.ii.96 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (AFSC); “1269EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 8.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (AFSC); “1183EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 4.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (AFSC) .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. The name is a combination of chaeto – (Gr. chaite, long hair), and – acontia (Gr. akontion, dim. javelin, dart) in reference to the radiating pile extending from the spine-like upper pygofer lobe characteristic of this new species.</p><p>REMARKS. The five hind wing apical cells, the inflated abdomen with dorsal ridge, the five spots on the dorsal head and postclypeus, the reddish fore wing venation, the small opercula, and the spine-like upper pygofer lobe radiating pile quickly distinguish this small species from other Ecuadorian cicadas.</p><p>Description</p><p>Ground color tawny marked with piceous and castaneous. The tawny may be green in fresh specimens based on the variability in coloration I have seen in described species of the genus.</p><p>Head</p><p>Head slightly wider than mesonotum, piceous spot on vertex anterolateral to lateral ocelli, piceous surrounding posterior median ocellus, surrounding median ocellus in some paratypes, castaneous spot on anteromedial corner of supra-antennal plate, elongated piceous spot on either side of dorsal postclypeus midline, short golden pile on dorsum, longer posterior to eye. Ocelli rosaceous, ochraceous in some paratypes, eyes ochraceous, tawny in some paratype. Ventral head tawny, castaneous mark on posteromedial lorum margin along postclypeus in some paratypes, with short and long white pile. Postclypeus tawny, ventral side flattened laterally and centrally with sulcus bordered by a thin carina, dorsal surface tawny with piceous fasciae on either side of midline. Postclypeus with seven transverse ridges. Anteclypeus tawny with light castaneous spot on carina, covered with long white pile. Rostrum tawny with castaneous tip and piceous lateral surfaces near tip, long white pile on tip, reaching to posterior of hind coxae. Scape and proximal pedicel tawny, remaining antennal segments piceous.</p><p>Thorax</p><p>Dorsal thorax tawny. Prothorax with castaneous fascia on either side of midline curving laterad both anteriorly and posteriorly, piceous in some paratypes, castaneous mark on disk between paramedian and lateral fissures and between lateral fissure and lateral ambient fissure, darker in some paratypes, short golden pile on disk and in fissures, pronotal collar tawny. Mesonotum tawny with castaneous submedian sigillae, mottling in lateral sigillae, cruciform elevation, wing groove and posterior margin tawny, light castaneous on lateral cruciform elevation in some paratypes. Metanotum tawny. Golden pile on mesonotum on disk, denser laterally, between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, in wing groove, and on posterior metanotum. Ventral thoracic segments tawny, holotype katepimeron 2 with dense castaneous pile laterally, some paratypes with castaneous on trochantin 2 or anteromedial katepimeron 2, with short and long white pile.</p><p>Wings</p><p>Fore wings and hind wings hyaline with eight and five apical cells respectively. Venation reddish except tawny proximal costa and radius &amp; subcostal veins, becoming castaneous distally in apical cells, anal vein 2 + 3 with piceous posterior margin. Basal cell hyaline. Infuscation on distal end of apical cell 1 extending across distal radius anterior 2 and across ambient vein to wing margin apex. Basal membrane of fore wing gray with darker posterior margin. Venation of hind wing tawny becoming castaneous distally except reddish cubitus anterior, proximal cubitus posterior, proximal anal veins 1, and anal vein 3, anal vein 3 with curved terminus, about one-third as long as anal vein 2. Anal cell 3 grayish at base, margined with infuscation.</p><p>Legs</p><p>Legs tawny, distal coxae with red mark, femora striped with red, distal pretarsi castaneous, tarsal claws tawny proximally with castaneous tips. Fore femora with four angled castaneous spines, spines become smaller and less erect distally, primary spine straight, secondary, tertiary and apical spines curved. Tibial spurs and tibial combs castaneous. Meracanthus tawny, pointed, curved mediad, extending almost half the length of sternite I in males or half the length of sternite II in females.</p><p>Opercula</p><p>Male operculum very short, slightly curved posterior margin with medial point not reaching lateral meracanthus, barely reaching sternite I posteriorly, ochraceous covered with silvery pile. Female operculum larger, triangular with apex pointed posteriorly, not reaching medially to lateral meracanthus, extending posteriorly to posterior of sternite I.</p><p>Abdomen</p><p>Abdominal tergites ground color, posterior tergites 3–7 of males margined in red. Male tergites 2–7 forming dorsal ridge. Timbal exposed, white with castaneous ribs, 11 long ribs and nine intercalary ribs. Male sternite I and II ground color, sternites III–VII ground color anteriorly with ferruginous posterior, proportion of ferruginous increasing in posterior sternites, sternites with short silvery pile and radiating long golden pile, sternite VII with transverse posterior margin, sternite VIII ground color with ferruginous posterior, elongated with U-shaped notch when viewed from the posterior, covered with short silvery pile, radiating long golden pile. Epipleurites similarly colored to sternites, deeply folded forming a groove on either side of the sternites. Female sternites similarly ground color with ferruginous or castaneous hind margins to sternites III–VI. Female sternite VII with deep medial notch, open V-shaped with sides extending to posterolateral sternite. Female abdominal segment 9 ground color with castaneous dorsal beak, covered with silvery pile, radiating long golden pile from ventral and posteroventral margins. Dorsal beak short, curving dorsally, slightly longer than castaneous anal styles. Posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 sinuate.</p><p>Genitalia</p><p>Male pygofer ground color, dorsal beak absent, anal styles reddish with castaneous base. Distal shoulder extending to half length of anal styles, forming an obtuse angle ventroposteriorly connecting to transverse distal pygofer. Pygofer basal lobe small, about as wide as pygofer margin and one-quarter length of pygofer, adpressed to pygofer, radiating long golden pile. Upper pygofer lobes elongated, flattened, oriented posteriorly terminating with a slight mediad curve and pointed terminus. Claspers, small, thin, with small, hooked, castaneous terminus. Aedeagus castaneous with terminal membrane and multiple distal spine-like appendages.</p><p>Female gonocoxite IX ground color. Gonapophysis IX light castaneous with piceous tip, gonapophysis X castaneous. Ovipositor sheath extends well beyond dorsal beak. Long golden pile radiating from ovipositor sheath.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (MM).—N = two males or seven females, mean (range). Length of body: male 11.00 (10.65– 11.35), female 13.12 (12.05–14.30); length of fore wing: male 15.65 (15.45–15.85), female 15.55 (14.55–16.00); width of fore wing: male 5.83 (5.75–5.90), female 5.46 (5.25–5.60); length of head: male 1.70 (1.65–1.75), female 1.76 (1.70–1.80); width of head including eyes: male 3.55 (3.50–3.60), female 3.76 (3.60–3.80); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: male 4.05 (4.00–4.10), female 4.04 (3.90–4.20); width of mesonotum: male 3.35 (3.30–3.40), female 3.57 (3.50–3.70).</p><p>DIAGNOSIS.—The shape of the pygofer quickly distinguishes this new species from other species of the genus. Similar small opercula are found in only a few Calyria species and can be used to distinguish this new species from most species of the genus. Calyria jacobii Bergroth, 1914, C. minutopercula Sanborn, 2020a and C. telifera (Walker, 1858a) also possess very small opercula but can be distinguished by a few obvious features. Calyria jacobii can be distinguished by the rostrum reaching only to the middle coxae, the lack of ferruginous basal wing venation, and, most importantly, the upper pygofer lobe is broad extending half the length to the distinct dorsal beak (illustrated in Bergroth 1914). Calyria minutopercula can be distinguished by the five spots on the vertex and frons, the lack of ferruginous basal wing venation, the contrasting coloration of the posterior abdomen, the bulbous female abdomen, female sternite VII with the notch not extending to the posterolateral margin, the upper pygofer lobes that are elongated, flatted, oriented posteriorly with ends that curve mediad and terminate in a sharp point crossing the midline, and an aedeagus that lacks terminal spines. Calyria telifera has the most similar general body appearance to this new species including the ferruginous wing venation. However, the new species can be distinguished by the markings on the anteromedial supra-antennal plates, the 11 timbal ribs, the tip of the male operculum angles mediad instead of posteriorly, the narrower upper pygofer lobes that extend from a smooth curve ventrally rather than a right angle, the notch in female sternite VII extending to the posterolateral corner rather than having transverse posterolateral margin.</p><p>It can be distinguished quickly from C. xiphion n. sp. by the three spots on the dorsal head, the two spots on the dorsal postclypeus, the dorsal and ventral postclypeus being the same color, the lack of ochraceous markings on the pronotum, the abdomen being the same color as the head and thorax, the very small male opercula, the shape of the upper pygofer lobe, and the multiple spine-like appendages on the aedeagus found in C. chaetoacontia n. sp. Both species were collected in the same locality.</p><p>The only other species of the genus found in Ecuador is C. fenestrata (Fabricius, 1803) . It can be distinguished from C. fenestrata by the lack of an apical spot on the fore wing of this species along with the ferruginous coloration of C. fenestrata .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The new species is known only from the type locality in the Reserva Etnica Waorani, Orellana Province, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDBFFF6FF3B7231D17CFB27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDEFFF6FF3B7565D41BF838.text	03DE878CFFDEFFF6FF3B7565D41BF838.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calyria fenestrata (Fabricius 1803)	<div><p>Calyria fenestrata (Fabricius, 1803) new record</p><p>Tettigonia fenestrata Fabricius 1803: 43 . (South America)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species was previously known from a specimen collected in an unknown locality in South America (Fabricius 1803). Berger provided specimens for determination from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province, and these represent the first known locality for the species. The lack of an apical spot on the fore wing and the ferruginous body coloration distinguishes this species from the other Calyria species in Ecuador.</p><p>Berger (2001) reported the species in low, shrubby, open vegetation between 1850 m and 1900 m elevation. The species avoided the forest and was allows active in full sunshine (Berger 2001). The song is reported to be a series of short syllables between 25–36 ms duration separated by interpulse intervals of about 67 ms with a peak frequency between 9–10 kHz (Berger 2001)</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously only from South America without any more specific information on locality provided (Metcalf 1963c). These specimens represent the first known locality for the species.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ Ecuador; Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / cerca Sabarrilla, transecta 2 / I–II.2000 2200 mn.N. / leg.: Dirk Berger ” one male (ZMHB); two males (AFSC); “ Ecuador; Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / cerca Sabarrilla, transecta 2 / XII.1999 – I.2000 2630 mn.N. / leg.: Dirk Berger ” two males (ZMHB); one male (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDEFFF6FF3B7565D41BF838	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFDFFFF9FF3B70C8D17CFC23.text	03DE878CFFDFFFF9FF3B70C8D17CFC23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calyria xiphion Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Calyria xiphion n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 3)</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype. “1713EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 2.x.96 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (UDCC).</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. The name is in reference to the sword-like extension of the upper pygofer lobe (Gr. xiphion, dim. sword) characteristic of males in this new species.</p><p>REMARKS. The five hind wing apical cells, the inflated abdomen with dorsal ridge, the sword-like extension of the upper pygofer lobe, and the opercula characteristic of most species of the genus quickly distinguish this small species from other Ecuadorian cicadas.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>Ground color of head and thorax tawny marked with castaneous and piceous, abdomen ochraceous.</p><p>Head</p><p>Head slightly wider than mesonotum, piceous spot on vertex anterolateral to lateral ocelli crossing anterior arm of epicranial suture onto frons, piceous surrounding posterior of median ocellus, sparse, short golden pile on dorsum, longer posterior to eye. Ocelli rosaceous, eyes castaneous. Ventral head tawny, piceous spot on gena extending across suture to anteromedial lorum along postclypeus, with short golden pile and long white pile posterolaterally. Postclypeus tawny dorsum and ventral margin, dark castaneous on flattened ventral side laterally within central sulcus and transverse grooves, central sulcus bordered by a thin carina, dorsal surface with short, angled castaneous fasciae on either side of midline. Postclypeus with seven transverse grooves. Anteclypeus tawny. Rostrum tawny with castaneous tip margined with piceous laterally, long silvery pile on tip, reaching to middle of hind coxae. Proximal scape tawny, remaining antennal segments castaneous.</p><p>Thorax</p><p>Dorsal thorax tawny. Prothorax with ochraceous midline, anterior margin and pronotal collar, castaneous fascia on either side of midline expanding anterolaterally into triangular mark and curving posterolaterally anterior to ambient fissure, short golden pile on disk and in fissures. Mesonotum tawny with castaneous submedian sigillae, castaneous mottling in lateral sigillae, cruciform elevation ochraceous with castaneous fascia on anterior midline, wing groove and posterior margin ochraceous. Metanotum ochraceous with castaneous marks on anterolateral corner and posterolateral margin. Golden pile on mesonotum on disk, denser laterally, in wing groove, and on posterior metanotum. Ventral thoracic segments ochraceous laterally, castaneous medially, katepimeron 2 with dense castaneous pile laterally, with short golden pile, long golden pile radiating from anepisternum 2 and katepisternum 2.</p><p>Wings</p><p>Fore wings and hind wings hyaline with eight and five apical cells respectively. Venation castaneous, except ochraceous costa and radius &amp; subcostal vein to node and proximal cubitus posterior + anal vein 1, anal vein 2 + 3 with piceous posterior margin. Basal cell hyaline. Infuscation on distal end of apical cell 1 extending across distal radius anterior 2 and across ambient vein to wing margin apex. Basal membrane of fore wing gray with darker posterior margin. Venation of hind wing castaneous, anal vein 3 with curved terminus, about one-third as long as anal vein 2. Anal cell 3 grayish proximally, margined with infuscation, infuscation in anal cell 2 along anal veins 2 and 3.</p><p>Legs</p><p>Legs tawny, distal coxae with red mark, femora striped with red, distal pretarsi castaneous, tarsal claws tawny proximally with castaneous tips. Fore femora with four angled castaneous spines, spines become smaller and less erect distally, primary spine straight, secondary, tertiary and apical spines curved. Tibial spurs and tibial combs castaneous. Male meracanthus tawny, pointed, curved mediad, extending to posterior margin of sternite I.</p><p>Opercula</p><p>Male operculum ochraceous, darkened at base, with short lateral extension, lateral margin straight at base, curving posterior margin to rounded medial margin and curving anteromedial margin, reaching medially to swelling of sternite I, posteriorly less than half the distance of the tympanal cavity, covered with short, golden pile.</p><p>Abdomen</p><p>Abdominal tergites ochraceous except castaneous mark on posterolateral margin on tergite 1 bordering timbal cavity, tergites with short, golden pile. Timbal exposed, white with 10 long, castaneous ribs. Male sternites and epipleurites ochraceous with golden pile, sternite VII with transverse posterior margin, sternite VIII ochraceous, elongated with notched transverse posterior margin. Posterior reflexed epipleurites forming a channel along the sternites.</p><p>Genitalia</p><p>Male pygofer ochraceous, dorsal beak absent, anal styles castaneous. Distal shoulder extending to half the length of anal styles, curving to form an approximate right angle ventroposteriorly connecting to transverse distal pygofer. Pygofer basal lobe thin, small, extending from pygofer margin as small plate bent mediad, about onequarter length of, forming a ridge along ventral pygofer radiating long golden pile. Upper pygofer lobes elongated, flattened, sword-like, oriented posteriorly and meeting along midline, terminating with a slight dorsal curve and point. Claspers castaneous, thick at base, meeting along midline with semicircular margin, terminating with a later- ally curved spine. Aedeagus castaneous with terminal membrane and distal spine-like appendages (one broken in holotype).</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (MM).—N = one male. Length of body: male 11.15; length of fore wing: 13.55; width of fore wing: 5.30; length of head: 1.55; width of head including eyes: 3.50; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 3.90; width of mesonotum: 3.40.</p><p>DIAGNOSIS.—This new species can be distinguished from C. jacobii, C. minutopercula, C. telifera and C. chaetoacontia n. sp. by the shape of the pygofer and the very small opercula found in those species. This new species can be distinguished from C. stigma (Walker, 1850) by the lack of an apical spot on the fore wing and the piceous markings within the pronotal fissures and mesothoracic piceous markings found in C. stigma . The new species can be distinguished from C. cuna (Walker, 1850) by the piceous spots on the head and parallel longitudinal fascia on either side of the pronotal midline in the new species lacking in that species and from C. mogannoides Jacobi 1907a by the lateral abdomen tapering straight to the posterior rather than curving and producing a rounded abdomen, and by the lack of piceous spots on the head and parallel longitudinal fascia on either side of the midline that are found in the new species. Finally, the piceous body marked with ferruginous and the hook-like upper pygofer lobe quickly distinguish C. uncinata Sanborn, 2020c .</p><p>It can be distinguished quickly from C. chaetoacontia n. sp. by the three spots on the dorsal head, the lack of spots on the dorsal postclypeus, the contrasting color of the ventral postclypeus, the ochraceous markings on the pronotum, the ochraceous abdomen, the large male opercula, the shape of the upper pygofer lobe and the lack of multiple spine-like appendages on the aedeagus. Both species were collected in the same locality.</p><p>The only other species of Calyria currently known from Ecuador is C. fenestrata . The new species can be distinguished from C. fenestrata by the lack of an apical spot on the fore wing of this species along with the ferruginous coloration of C. fenestrata .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The new species is known only from the type locality in the Reserva Etnica Waorani, Orellana Province, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFDFFFF9FF3B70C8D17CFC23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD1FFF9FF3B7600D2B8F844.text	03DE878CFFD1FFF9FF3B7600D2B8F844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taphurina Distant 1905	<div><p>Subtribe Taphurina Distant, 1905b</p><p>Only the Taphurina and the Anopercalnina Boulard, 2008 remain as subtribes in the Taphurini after the reassignment of the genera previously assigned to the Tryellina Moulds, 2005 to the Lamotialnini Boulard, 1976 (Marshall et al. 2018). The Anopercalnina contains a single genus inhabiting Madagascar whose males lack opercula (Boulard 2008). Historically the Taphurini was a repository for small species with uncertain classification as illustrated by the fact that genera previously assigned to the Taphurini have been distributed recently to seven tribes in four subfamilies (Marshall et al. 2018). Eight of the nine Neotropical genera currently within the Taphurina are monospecific with only Taphura containing multiple species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD1FFF9FF3B7600D2B8F844	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD1FFF9FF3B746ED10FFA30.text	03DE878CFFD1FFF9FF3B746ED10FFA30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taphurini Distant 1905	<div><p>Tribe Taphurini Distant, 1905b</p><p>Taphuraria Distant 1905b: 25 .</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Cicada (Taphura) Stål 1862: 20 .</p><p>REMARKS.—Species of Taphurini are characterized by a head that is wider than the maximum width of the pronotum, a subquadrate pronotum that is not distinctly narrowed anteriorly, pronotal lateral margins that are not developed or dilated, male opercula that curve towards the abdominal midline but remain widely separated, are small, narrow, and do not cover the tympanal cavity, the abdominal length is about as long as the distance between the apex of the postclypeus and the posterior of the cruciform elevation, the timbals do not extend below the wing bases, an uncus is absent but the anal tube may possess lateral lobes, the upper pygofer lobes are small and unsclerotized, and the basal lobes of the pygofer are large and ornamented, especially in Taphura (Moulds 2005; Sanborn 2017a; Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD1FFF9FF3B746ED10FFA30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD1FFFAFF3B778CD491FDB0.text	03DE878CFFD1FFFAFF3B778CD491FDB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taphura Stal 1862	<div><p>Genus Taphura Stål, 1862</p><p>Cicada (Taphura) Stål 1862: 20 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada misella Stål 1854: 243 (Brazil, Minas Gerais).</p><p>REMARKS.—The genus was revised recently with a number of new species added including one from Ecuador (Sanborn 2017a). All species of the genus are small (body length 6–18 mm) and the males possess elaborate genitalia that facilitate species diagnosis. Species of Selymbria (formerly assigned to the Taphurini but now assigned to their own tribe) can be distinguished by their larger body size, the expansion of ventrolateral tergite 2 extending towards or covering part of the timbal, the larger and more lobate opercula reaching to sternite II, the widely sulcate postclypeus of most species, the highly angled tergite-epipleurite margin, and the uncus of the male genitalia (Sanborn 2017a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been recorded from much of South America with references to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2016b; 2017a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b, e; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). The first records for Ecuador were provided only recently (Sanborn 2017a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD1FFFAFF3B778CD491FDB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD2FFFAFF3B729FD56FFBE6.text	03DE878CFFD2FFFAFF3B729FD56FFBE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taphura boulardi Sanborn 2011	<div><p>Taphura boulardi Sanborn, 2011a new record</p><p>Taphura boulardi Sanborn 2011a: 405 . (41 Km SE Roura on Kaw Rd., French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.—The claspers of T. boulardi curve dorsally and form a terminal hook. Taphura boulardi can be distinguished from all other Taphura by the five spots on the dorsal head (Sanborn 2017a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species was previously known from French Guiana and Suriname (Sanborn 2011a; 2017a) with a recent addition to Peru (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “2064 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.144165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6319445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.144165/lat -0.6319445)">EcuadorOrellana</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.144165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6319445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.144165/lat -0.6319445)">Erwin Transect</a> / Tipituni Biodiversity Station / Reserva Etnica Waorani / 00 37’ 55”S 076 08’ 39”W / 6.ii.99 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD2FFFAFF3B729FD56FFBE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD2FFFAFF3B742AD42EFA1D.text	03DE878CFFD2FFFAFF3B742AD42EFA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taphura crispula Sanborn 2017	<div><p>Taphura crispula Sanborn, 2017a</p><p>Taphura crispula Sanborn 2017a: 462 . (Estación Cientifica Yasuni, 00º 40’28”S, 76º 38’50”W, Napo Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The male genitalia, particularly the shape of the claspers, quickly separate male specimens Taphura from one another as each species have highly unique genitalia. The transverse piceous mark on the anterior side of the abdominal tergites in T. crispula is absent in T. hastifera and T. sauliensis (Sanborn 2017a) .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Napo province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2017a).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— Holotype. “ ECUADOR: Napo Province / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuni</a> / 00º 40’28”S, 76º 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” one male (TAMU).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD2FFFAFF3B742AD42EFA1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD2FFFBFF3B7675D19FFDAF.text	03DE878CFFD2FFFBFF3B7675D19FFDAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taphura hastifera (Walker 1858)	<div><p>Taphura hastifera (Walker, 1858a)</p><p>Cicada hastifera Walker 1858a: 25 . (Santarém, Pará, Brazil)</p><p>Cicada frontalis Walker 1858a: 25 . (Pará, Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—A wide ranging species that is often common in collections. The claspers diverge laterally from their base and form a claw-like terminus and the basal pygofer lobes are reduced. The abdominal tergites lack the anterior transverse piceous mark in T. hastifera that is found in T. crispula . The transverse mark in the pronotal ambient fissure is a single mark in T. hastifera but split into three parts in T. sauliensis whose claspers bifurcate at the terminus rather than being claw-like (Sanborn 2017a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—This is a species that ranges over much of South America. It is currently known from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963; Sanborn 2013; 2017a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). The species is known from Nap province in Ecuador (Sanborn 2017a)</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e.Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Jatun Sacha / Bio/ Reserve / u-v light // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” seven males and six females (FSCA), one male and one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Province / Misahualli Jungle Lodge area, jct. of / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Rio Napo &amp; Rio Misahualli</a>, 1650- / 1900’ elev. S 1º 2’ 4.2”, W 77º 39’ / 49.2”, 5–12:IX:1998. C. &amp; K. / Messenger ” nine males and three females (UNSM), one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.61667/lat -1.0666667)">Jatun Sacha Biological Station</a> / 77º 37’ W, 1º 04’ S, VII–24–26–1998 / lowland rainforest, 450 m / Ratcliffe, Jameson, Smith, Villatoro ” eleven males (UNSM), one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Province / Misahualli Jungle Lodge area, jct. of / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Rio Napo &amp; Rio Misahualli</a>, 1650– / 1900’ elev. S 1º 2’ 4.2”, W 77º 39’ / 49.2”, 13–20:IX:1998. C. &amp; K. / Messenger ” four males and one female (UNSM); “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / vic. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.663666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.663666/lat -1.0345)">Puerto Misahualli</a>, / 1650– 1900’ ft., 6–19–IX– / 1998 J.E. Eger, coll. // 1º 2’ 4.2” S lat. / 77º 39’ 49.2” W lon. / Mercury vapor &amp; / Ultraviolet lights ” one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Misahualli / 7 January 1989 / coll: B. A. Baugh / mercury vapor light ” one male and one female (UMRM); “ ECUADOR / Misahualli / ~ 350 m / 8–18 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” one male and two females (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD2FFFBFF3B7675D19FFDAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD3FFFBFF3B72E3D319F931.text	03DE878CFFD3FFFBFF3B72E3D319F931.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taphura sauliensis Boulard 1971	<div><p>Taphura sauliensis Boulard, 1971</p><p>Taphura sauliensis Boulard 1971: 688 . (Saul, center of village, French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.—The claspers bifurcate at their terminus and bend towards the midline and the basal pygofer lobes are rounded finger-like extensions. The abdominal tergites lack the anterior transverse piceous mark in T. sauliensis that is found in T. crispula . The transverse mark in the pronotal ambient fissure is a single mark in T. hastifera but split into three parts in T. sauliensis whose claspers bifurcate at the terminus rather than being claw-like as found in T. hastifera (Sanborn 2017a) .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is currently known from Ecuador, French Guiana, Colombia, Peru, and Trinidad &amp; Tobago (Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013; 2017a; 2020b, e) with a recent range expansion into Venezuela (Sanborn 2020a). The species was recently added to the fauna of Ecuador (Sanborn 2017a) with representatives from Orellana province studied.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00º 40.478’, W076º 23.866’ / 25—IV—2005 CR Bartlett / N. Nazdrowicz, D. Chang” one male and two females (UDCC) ; “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00º 40.478’, W076º 23.866’ / 26—IV—2005 CR Bartlett / N. Nazdrowicz, D. Chang ” one female (UDCC) ; “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00º 40.478’, W076º 23.866’ / 28—IV—2005 CR Bartlett / N. Nazdrowicz, D. Chang ” one male (UDCC) , one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00º 40.478’, W076º 23.866’ / 29—IV—2005 CR Bartlett / N. Nazdrowicz, D. Chang ” one male (UDCC) , one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00º 40.478’, W076º 23.866’ / 27—IV—2005 CR Bartlett / N. Nazdrowicz, D. Chang ” one female (UDCC) , one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00º 40.478’, W076º 23.866’ // 29—IV—2005; CR Bartlett / N. Nazdrowicz, D. Chang // ex.@Hg Vapor light / night” one female (AFSC) ; “1205 Ecuador Orellana / Erwin transect / Onkone Gare Camp / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Reserva Etnica Waorani</a> / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’ 10.8”W / 5.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC) ; “1222EcuadorOrellana / Transect Ent. 1 km S. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Onkone Gare Camp</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Reserva Etnica Waorani</a>, 216.3 m / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 6.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC) ; “1445 Ecuador Orellana / Erwin transect / Onkone Gare Camp / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Reserva Etnica Waorani</a> / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’ 10.8”W / 7.ii.96 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (UDCC) ; “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasuní</a> / 00 o 40’28”S 76 o 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” one male (TAMU) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD3FFFBFF3B72E3D319F931	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD3FFFCFF3B7701D474FF34.text	03DE878CFFD3FFFCFF3B7701D474FF34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Imbabura Distant 1911	<div><p>Genus Imbabura Distant, 1911</p><p>Imbabura Distant 1911: 135 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Imbabura typica Distant 1911: 136 . ( Rio Durango, 350 ft, N.W. Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The genus can be distinguished quickly by the elongated, narrow fore wings (about three times as long as wide) and the four apical cells in the hind wing.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus is currently known only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD3FFFCFF3B7701D474FF34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B747ED56EFA20.text	03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B747ED56EFA20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Genus Carineta Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</p><p>Carineta Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 482 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada formosa Germar 1830: 45 . (Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—A head that is narrower than the mesonotum, a frons that is as long as or slightly longer than the vertex, a pronotum that is considerably shorter than the mesonotum, and a fore wing width that is about one-third the fore wing length are characteristic of Carineta species (Distant 1906a). It is the New World genus with the greatest known alpha diversity that continues to increase with recent studies (Sanborn 2017b; 2018c; 2019b, c; 2020a, b).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus is the most speciose in the New World with species being reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela, and the West Indies (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2017b; 2018c; 2019b, c; 2020a, b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B747ED56EFA20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B72FDD48DFC13.text	03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B72FDD48DFC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carinetini Distant 1905	<div><p>Tribe Carinetini Distant, 1905c</p><p>Carinetaria Distant 1905c: 483 .</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Carineta Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 482 .</p><p>REMARKS.—A pronotum that is distinctly narrowed anteriorly with oblique lateral pronotal margins, a mesonotum that is longer than the pronotum, a robust body that narrows both anteriorly and posteriorly, usually hyaline wings with heavy infuscation found in only a few species, and male claspers and basal lobe appendages that can be elaborate in some genera characterize members of the tribe (Distant 1905c; Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B72FDD48DFC13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B711BD2AEFD95.text	03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B711BD2AEFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Imbabura typica Distant 1911	<div><p>Imbabura typica Distant, 1911</p><p>Imbabura typica Distant 1911: 136 . (Rio Durango, 350 ft, N.W. Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—A small species (body length 11 mm, wingspan 35 mm) with elongated fore wings that are lightly bronzed on the anterior half with the four apical cells in the hind wings (Distant 1911).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c). Distant (1911) reported the species from Rio Durango, Esmeraldas province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD4FFFCFF3B711BD2AEFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD4FFFDFF3B7610D44CFE63.text	03DE878CFFD4FFFDFF3B7610D44CFE63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta acommosis Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Carineta acommosis Sanborn, 2020b</p><p>Carineta acommosis Sanborn 2020b: 53 . ( Rio Tambopata Reserve, 30 km (air) SW of Puerto Maldonado, 290m, Madre de Dios, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.— Carineta acommosis is most similar to C. apicalis Distant, 1883 and C. naponore Boulard, 1986a of the Ecuadorian fauna. It is a small to medium sized (body lengths 19.75–21.85 mm), non-descript, green species. This species can be distinguished from C. apicalis and C. naponore by the finger-like medial extension of the male operculum and the broader posterior prothorax producing a more triangular anterior, the frons that does not form at an approximate right angle to the vertex and the abdomen tapers toward the posterior in C. apicalis and C. naponore, and the basal lobe appendages are large flattened lobes in C. apicalis and similar but smaller basal lobe appendages in C. naponore . It is a smaller version of the Ecuadorian species group composed of C. cyrili Champanhet, 1999, C. dicrophryxothrix Sanborn, 2020b, C. gemella Boulard, 1986a, C. lichiana Boulard, 1986a, and C. socia Uhler, 1875 all of which have a similar general appearance but larger body size (&gt; 25 mm).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru (Sanborn 2020b). It was reported from Napo province in Ecuador.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— All paratypes. “ Ecuador, Napo Province / near Pompeya (Yasuni Nat. Pk.) / lat. 00o,38– 40’S; long.76o,22–27’W / El: 280M.;17–30Oct.98; D.Robacker // M.H.Evans / Collection” one male (CUIC) ; “ EC- UADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 // 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@Hg Vapor light/night” one male (UDCC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD4FFFDFF3B7610D44CFE63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD5FFFDFF3B71AFD2E5FA59.text	03DE878CFFD5FFFDFF3B71AFD2E5FA59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta apicalis Distant 1883	<div><p>Carineta apicalis Distant, 1883b</p><p>Carineta apicalis Distant 1883b: 192 . (Ega, Amazonas, Brazil and Cayenne, French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.— Carineta apicalis is another small to medium (body length &lt;20 mm) green (fading to tawny as they age), unmarked species with the prothorax and head forming an obvious triangle. Females differ from males in they generally have a contrasting castaneous abdomen. Males can be distinguished by the posteromedial spine-like extension of the male operculum. It can be distinguished from C. acommosis by the finger-like medial extension of the male operculum, the frons not forming an approximate right angle to the vertex, the abdomen that tapers toward the posterior, and the large, flattened basal lobe appendages found in C. apicalis . The primary femoral spine is barely separated from the femoral axis, the posteromedially angled extension of the male operculum expands both anteriorly and posteriorly at the medial terminus, and the distal basal lobe appendage is about half the width of the base in C. naponore while the primary femoral spine is raised to about 45º from the femoral axis, the medial opercular terminus only expands posteriorly, and the distal basal lobe appendage is about as wide as the base in C. apicalis .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a; 2019b; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Rio Palenque, ECUADOR / Los Rios Prov. - D. Dodson / XI – 15 – 1972 ” one male and one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Province, / Limoncocha, on Rio Napo / 21 – II – 1974 / Boyce A. Drummond, III / Blacklight trap ” three males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Province, / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Limoncocha</a>, on Rio Napo / 28 – II – 1974 / Boyce A. Drummond, III / Blacklight trap ” two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Province, / Misahualli Jungle lodge area, jct. of / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Rio Napo &amp; Rio Misahualli</a>, 1650– / 1900’ elev. S 1° 2’ 4.2”, W 77° 39’ / 49.2”. 13–20: IX:1998. C&amp;K / Messenger ” one male and one female (UNSM), one male and one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Jatun Sacha Biological Station / 77º 37’ W, 1º 04’ S, VII–24–26–1998 / lowland rainforest, 450 m / Ratcliffe, Jameson, Smith, Villatoro ” three males (UNSM); “ ECUADOR Napo Prov / Misahualli ~ 350 m / 7 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” one female (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD5FFFDFF3B71AFD2E5FA59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD5FFFDFF3B75BAD443F934.text	03DE878CFFD5FFFDFF3B75BAD443F934.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta argentea Walker 1852	<div><p>Carineta argentea Walker, 1852</p><p>Carineta argentea Walker 1852: 1132 . (Ega on the Amazon, Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—A small to medium sized species (body length less than 20 mm) of the genus that is unique in the large spot of infuscation on the apex of both the fore wings and hind wings and distal anal cell 2 of the hind wing.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Tarqui, Azuay province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD5FFFDFF3B75BAD443F934	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD5FFFEFF3B771CD48EFDD7.text	03DE878CFFD5FFFEFF3B771CD48EFDD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta basalis Walker 1850	<div><p>Carineta basalis Walker, 1850</p><p>Carineta basalis Walker 1850: 245 . (Venezuela)</p><p>Carineta balsalis (sic) Goding 1925: 7.</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the first of thirteen Ecuadorian species with infuscation on the distal hind wing anal cell 2. The species with the infuscation in the hind wing anal cell 2 include C. basalis, C. centralis Distant, 1892b, C. crumena Goding, 1925, C. detoulgoueti Champanhet, 2001, C. fimbriata Distant, 1891, C. maculosa Torres, 1948, C. pilifera Walker, 1858a, C. porioni Champanhet, 2001, C. postica Walker, 1858b, C. producta Walker, 1858b, C. tracta Distant, 1892b, C. trivittata Walker, 1858b, and C, ventralis Jacobi, 1907a . Carineta basalis can be distinguished from all other species by the piceous fascia on the dorsal pronotal midline, the hyaline fore wings and the large male opercula. Although C. crumena has large opercula, the radial and radiomedial crossveins in the fore wing are also infuscated.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2020b). The species has been recorded from Ecuador without specific location (Jacobi 1907a). Goding (1925) reported the species from Nanegal, Machachi, and Quito in Pichincha province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD5FFFEFF3B771CD48EFDD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B7236D0DDFC70.text	03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B7236D0DDFC70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta boliviana Distant 1905	<div><p>Carineta boliviana Distant, 1905c</p><p>Carineta boliviana Distant 1905c: 484 . (St. Paulo and Toungas de la Paz, Bolivia)</p><p>REMARKS.—One of the Ecuadorian species of Carineta with infuscation on the apical cells of the wings. It can be distinguished from all the other species by the infuscation being present on the apical cells of both fore wing and hind wings along with distal hind wing anal cell 3 and the lack of infuscation on the crossveins.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2019b; 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province and Lliquino, Pastaza province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B7236D0DDFC70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B7456D477FA4C.text	03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B7456D477FA4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta carayoni Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta carayoni Boulard, 1986b</p><p>Carineta carayoni Boulard 1986b: 194 . (Puente Azuela, Route from Baeza to Lumbaqui, 1500 m, Napo Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is one of three species along with C. genitalostridens Boulard, 1986b and C. urostridulens Boulard, 1986b to have a bicolored pronotal collar. Carineta carayoni can be distinguished from these two species by the large opercula even in the female.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Sanborn 2013). It has been reported from Napo province (Boulard 1986) with a new record below for Morona Santiago province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Morona-San- / tiago. Rio Culebrillas / 34 km SE Gualaceo / 2200m, 22– 23 Oct 19887 // J. Rawlins, C. Young / R. Davidson. / Wet forest.” one female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B7456D477FA4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B759FD366F885.text	03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B759FD366F885.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta centralis Distant 1892	<div><p>Carineta centralis Distant, 1892b</p><p>Carineta centralis Distant 1892b: 321 . (Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—Another species of Carineta with infuscation in the hind wing anal cell 2. There is a central fuscous spot of infuscation near the distal hind wing radial cell combined with a series of linear spots in the fore wing margin in C. centralis . Carineta trivittata, C. fimbriata and C. producta also has a spot of infuscation on the hind wing distal radial cell but C. fimbriata and C. producta have infuscation on the fore wing crossveins and C. trivittata lacks the infuscation along the ambient vein and spots of infuscation in the distal apical cells 2–5 found in that species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2019b; 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Rio Mangavisa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD6FFFEFF3B759FD366F885	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD6FFFFFF3B77CED2F3FDF3.text	03DE878CFFD6FFFFFF3B77CED2F3FDF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta congrua Walker 1858	<div><p>Carineta congrua Walker, 1858b</p><p>Carineta congrua Walker 1858b: 26 . (Colombia)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a small to intermediate species (body length 15–17 mm) with hyaline wings, lightly bronzed distally, and minimal mesothoracic markings. The pubescence in noted by Walker (1858b) is also present in C. rustica Goding, 1925 . Carineta congrua can be distinguished from C. rustica by the slightly larger body size, lack of piceous surrounding the ocelli, lack of central pronotal fascia and pronotal markings, lack of mesonotal markings, bronzed distal wings rather than the linear infuscation in the apical cells, and lack of a row of lateral abdominal tergite spots in C. congrua .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia and Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013) with recent records reported for Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Surula, Morona Santiago province. Berger (2001) reported a specimen from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Rte a Loreto, Km 11; 1500m / 20–XII–1984 / N. Venedictoff // Allyn Museum / Acc. 1986-26” one female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD6FFFFFF3B77CED2F3FDF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFD7FFE2FF3B72DFD15EFE3B.text	03DE878CFFD7FFE2FF3B72DFD15EFE3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta coronida Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Carineta coronida n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 4)</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype. “Balzapamba / 700 m. / 5 May 1938 // Ecuador / Collected by / Wm. Clarke – McIntyre” female (NCSU) . Paratype. “Balzapamba / 700 m. / 4 May 1938 // Ecuador / Collected by / Wm. Clarke – McIntyre” female (AFSC) .</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a small to medium sized species of Carineta with numerous fasciae on the prothorax and mesothorax.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY.—The name is a combination of coronida (Gr. koronis, a curved line, flourish, mark of apostrophe) in reference to the curved markings on the prothorax and mesothorax in this new species.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>Ground color tawny marked with castaneous and piceous. Tawny may be green in fresh specimens based on color variability seen in other species of Carineta .</p><p>Head</p><p>Head not as wide as mesonotum, ground color with thick dark castaneous longitudinal fascia extending from frontoclypeal suture to lateral ocellus, not encircling lateral ocellus posteriorly, with lateral extension from lateral ocellus to medial margin of eye where it extends anteriorly and posteriorly, additional mark extending anterolaterally onto central vertex between eye and anterior arm of cruciform elevation, piceous posterior to eye. Ocelli rosaceous, eyes castaneous. Dorsal head covered with short, golden pile, silvery and long piceous pile posterior to eye. Gena and lorum ground color covered with short and long silvery pile, gena with piceous mark on posteromedial corner and posterior of eye, lorum with piceous fascia along medial margin. Postclypeus ground color, centrally sulcate from anterior to posteroventral margin to around apex, with ten transverse ridges, short silvery pile on lateral margin, long piceous pile radiating from dorsal and ventral surfaces. Anteclypeus ground color with silvery pile. Mentum ground color with castaneous mark distolaterally, labium ground color with distal lateral fascia that is castaneous surrounding piceous with ground color tip, reaching to anterior of hind coxae. Scape and proximal pedicel ground color, remaining antennal segments castaneous.</p><p>Thorax</p><p>Dorsal thorax ground color. Pronotum with short castaneous fascia in central paramedical fissure, fascia extending from posterior paramedian fissure to anterior of ambient fissure at midline extending at right angle to ambient fissure, curved castaneous fascia from posterior paramedian fissure to posterior lateral fissure, short castaneous marks on disks between paramedian and lateral fissures and lateral and ambient fissures, Pronotum and pronotal collar covered with short golden pile, radiating long piceous pile. Mesonotum ground color, castaneous fascia along medial and posterior submedian sigilla margin to posterior parapsidal suture, castaneous fascia along medial and posterior margin of lateral sigillae, mottling within submedian and lateral sigillae where muscles attach internally, castaneous anterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, mark including scutal depressions in paratype. Metanotum ground color with large castaneous mark anteriorly and anterior to posterior margin. Mesonotum covered with short golden pile and radiating long piceous pile, long golden pile between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, posterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, on lateral and posterior mesothorax, within and radiating from wing groove, and on posterolateral metanotum. Ventral thoracic segments ground color except castaneous basisternum 2, trochantin 2, meron 2, trochantin 3 and epimeral lobe, covered with long and short silvery pile, long piceous pile radiating from anepisternum 2.</p><p>Wings</p><p>Fore wing and wings hyaline, lightly bronzed in apical cells. Venation ground color at base except castaneous costal margin, castaneous mark along anterior basal cell, and piceous anal vein 2+3, becoming castaneous distally. Basal cell hyaline, pterostigma present, longitudinal lines of infuscation in apical cells and on marginal area of fore wings, basal membrane of fore wing grayish with ground color posterior margin. Hind wing venation castaneous except ground color anal vein 1 and cubitus anterior. Anal cell 3 and anal cell 2 along anal veins 2 and 3, anal cell 1 along anal vein 2 grayish, anal cell 3 with ground color posterior margin proximally and castaneous posterior margin distally.</p><p>Legs</p><p>Legs ground color, fore coxae castaneous posteriorly, lateral castaneous spot on middle and hind coxae, femora striped with castaneous, distal tibiae castaneous, tarsi darker, castaneous distal pretarsus, pretarsal claws with castaneous tips. Fore femora proximal spine straight, largest, angled closest to femoral axis, secondary spine upright with curved tip, tertiary spine angled to intermediate degree \with curved proximal margin, very small apical spine parallel to primary spine, all spines castaneous with darker tips, primary and secondary spines with piceous base. Tibial spurs and combs castaneous. Legs with short golden pile and radiating long golden pile. Meracanthus broadly triangular, lateral margins sinuate producing an longer posterior extension, ground color with castaneous spot on base, reaching middle of sternite II in female.</p><p>Opercula</p><p>Female operculum ground color covered with short golden pile and radiating long golden pile from posterior margin, ground color with castaneous mark on medial base and castaneous fascia laterally, lateral margin straight, angled slightly medially, rounded posterolateral margin, posterior margin straight laterally forming an approximate right angle with lateral margin, posterior margin curved posteriorly to form medial extension, pointed medial margin, not meeting medially, almost reaching medial meracanthus, anteromedial margin sinuate to base, not covering tympanal cavity completely, not reaching to anterior sternite II posteriorly.</p><p>Abdomen</p><p>Abdominal tergites marked with castaneous and piceous, tergite I castaneous laterally, tergite 2 with castaneous anterior margin and dorsal midline, tergite 3 with castaneous mark on anterior dorsolateral surface, castaneous spot laterally just anterior to posterior margin, these two marks connected in paratype, tergites 3–7 with transverse castaneous marks posterior dorsolateral to midline, marks connected in posterior tergites, tergites 3–7 with castaneous spot laterally anterior to posterior margin, tergite 7 with castaneous spot on anterior dorsolateral surface connected to transverse posterior fascia on tergite, tergite 8 dark castaneous except ground color posterior midline, tergites covered with golden pile, radiating long golden pile laterally. Female sternites ground color, castaneous spot on midline of sternite II, sternites III–VII with triangular castaneous mark on midline expanding in posterior sternites so that sternite VII is castaneous with ground color anterolateral margin, sternites covered with short golden pile, longer golden pile radiating from surface, epipleurites ground color with golden pile. Female sternite VII with deep V-shaped medial notch, extending with diverging sides to triangular extension of posterior notch beyond arching posterolateral margin. Female abdominal segment 9 castaneous, lighter on posterior dorsolateral surface, with ground color fasciae on anterolateral and lateral to ventral margin, posteroventral corner piceous in paratype, covered with short golden pile and radiating long golden pile, denser on ventral surface. Dorsal beak castaneous, twice as long as castaneous margined with ground color anal styles. Posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 straight.</p><p>Genitalia</p><p>Female gonocoxite IX castaneous. Gonapophysis IX castaneous, gonapophysis X piceous. Ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak. Long golden pile radiating from ovipositor sheath.</p><p>Male is unknown.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (MM).—N = two females, mean (range). Length of body: 16.98 (16.95–17.00); length of fore wing: 20.23 (19.85–20.60); width of fore wing: 7.48 (7.45–7.50); length of head: 2.98 (2.95–3.00); width of head including eyes: 5.53 (5.45–5.60); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 6.40 (6.25–6.55); width of mesonotum: 5.65 (5.55–5.75).</p><p>DIAGNOSIS.— Carineta coronida n. sp. is a small to medium sized species of Carineta distinguished most easily by its markings. It is similar in size and shape to C. apicalis, C. congrua Walker, 1858b, C. lichiana Boulard, 1986a, C. maracayensis Sanborn 2020a, C. matura Distant, 1882, C. modesta Sanborn, 2011a, C. spoliata (Walker, 1858a), C. tingomariaensis Sanborn 2020b and C. viridicollis (Germar, 1830) but these species lacks dorsal markings. Similarly, C. seriemaculata Sanborn 2020a lacks the pronotal and lateral sigillae markings and has additional markings on the head and across the posterior mesonotum while C. imperfecta Boulard, 1986b lacks pronotal markings and has only a few mesothoracic spots. Carineta cinara Distant, 1883a has a contrasting mesothorax, lacks the pronotal and mesonotal markings, and has smokey wings not found in the new species. Carineta cingenda Distant, 1883b, C. crocea Distant, 1883b, C. picadae Jacobi, 1907b, C. pictilis Sanborn, 2019b, C. platensis Berg, 1882, and C. uncinata Sanborn, 2019b lack all pronotal markings found in the new species and the sigillae are piceous or darkened and there are characteristic piceous lines on the dorsal abdomen of C. cingenda not found in the new species. The piceous fascia on the postclypeus and the transverse piceous fascia on C. calida Walker, 1858a quickly distinguishes it from the new species. Carineta garleppi Jacobi, 1907a lacks the pronotal markings and has contrasting sigillae completely margined in piceous. Carineta tetraspila Jacobi, 1907a has a superficial resemblance in terms of markings but has infuscation on the apex of all wings not found in the new species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is known only from the type series collected Balsapamba, Bolívar province, in central Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFD7FFE2FF3B72DFD15EFE3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCAFFE2FF3B7217D20DFC29.text	03DE878CFFCAFFE2FF3B7217D20DFC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta crumena Goding 1925	<div><p>Carineta crumena Goding, 1925</p><p>Carineta crumena Goding 1925: 32 . (Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—One of the species with infuscation in the distal hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished by the ovoid body shape, large opercula and infuscation on the radial and radiomedial crossveins in the fore wing. Carineta basalis also has large opercula but can be distinguished by the piceous fascia on the dorsal pronotal midline, and hyaline fore wings.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c). Goding (1925) reported the species from Angamarca, Cotopaxi province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Guallabamba / 23–V–1976, 2500m / G.B. Fairchild / In desert scrub” one male (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCAFFE2FF3B7217D20DFC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCAFFE3FF3B746AD23CFC5A.text	03DE878CFFCAFFE3FF3B746AD23CFC5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta cyrili Champanhet 1999	<div><p>Carineta cyrili Champanhet, 1999</p><p>Carineta cyrili Champanhet 1999: 66 . (La Troncal, Cañar Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species is the first of a group of Ecuadorian species that are of similar size and general morphology including C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, C. gemella, C. lichiana, and C. socia . The basal pygofer lobe appendage is unique in each species of Carineta and is the most reliable way to distinguish the species. The basal pygofer lobe appendages are flattened, sinuate crossing the midline near their base and the terminus expands with a curved terminal margin. Carineta dicrophryxothrix can be distinguished by the curved rather than straight posterior opercular margin and curved rather than pointed medial opercular margin found in this species. It can be distinguished from C. socia by the lack of bronzing of the distal fore wings and fore wing apical cells that only possess longitudinal lines. Specimens of C. gemella and C. lichiana have a contrasting darker abdomen rather than the abdomen being the same color as the head and thorax characteristic of C. cyrili .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Sanborn 2013). It has been reported from Cañar Province (Champanhet 1999) with new records for Pichincha province below that expand the known distribution in the country.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Tinlandia / 24–26 June 1980 / leg: Robert Parks” one male (SDMC) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, / 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 21, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one female (FSCA) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin, 4–8–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // Netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male (FSCA) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin, 26–28–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // Netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male (FSCA) ; “ Ecuador: Pichincha / Maquipucuna Biol. / Reserve, 2/3– VIII– 98 / 1350m, W. Opitz” one male (FSCA); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia, ele. 700 m. / 17 km E Santo Domingo / de Los Colorados / 10–18 June 1985 / William A. Harding” one male (LACM) ; “ ECUADOR: Esmeraldas / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.71&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.34" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.71/lat 0.34)">Bilsa.</a> 0.34ºN. 79.71ºW / 500m. 7–12.v.1996 UV / light. B. Brown, J. / Cantley &amp; P. Hibbs” one male (LACM) ; “ ECUADOR: Azuay. 18 km / SE Jesus Maria, 1200m / 10Nov 1987 J. Rawlins / C. Young, R. Davidson / Wet Forest habitat.” four males (CMNH) ; two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 15 July 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” one male (CMNH) , two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0– 56N, 78–11W / 13 July 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers // RAWLINS / COLLECTION / Donated 1987” seven males (CMNH) , two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 3 July 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” three males (CMNH) ; “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 8 July 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” one male (CMNH) ; “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 30 June 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” one male (CMNH) ; “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 16 July 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” two males (CMNH) ; “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 1 August 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” one female (CMNH) ; “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 9 August 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” one male (CMNH) ; “ ECUADOR: Carchi, Chical / 1250m 0–56N, 78–11W / 11 August 1983 / J. Rawlins, M. Smyers” one male (CMNH) ; “ ECUADOR: Pich. / E. Sto. Domingo / 6–12 May 1990 / W. J. Hanson” one male and one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pich. / nr Sta Domingo / 7–14 May ’88, 2000’ / Hanson, Bohart” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin, 4–8–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin / 26–28–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, / 9–16– VII– 1980 / Howard V. Weems, Jr.” one male (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia; 12 km. E. Sto. / Domingo de los Colorados. / ca. 2500 ft., 11–17–V–1986. / J. E. Eger, coll.” one female (AFSC) ; “ ECUADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia; 12 km. E. Sto. / Domingo de los Colorados. / 11–17–V–1986. G.B. Edwards / forest, field, 2200–2500’” one male (AFSC) ; “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV &amp; / merc. Vap. Lights; 18–19Oct.2003 / D. Robacks, W. Warfield &amp; / M.H. Evans” one male (AFSC) ; “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV &amp; / merc. Vap. Lights; 15–16Oct.2003 / D. Robacks, W. Warfield &amp; / M.H. Evans” one male (AFSC) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, / 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 11, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one male (AFSC) ; “ Hotel Tinlandia, / 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 23, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCAFFE3FF3B746AD23CFC5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCBFFE3FF3B73B4D50BF9C0.text	03DE878CFFCBFFE3FF3B73B4D50BF9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta detoulgoueti Champanhet 2001	<div><p>Carineta detoulgoueti Champanhet, 2001</p><p>Carineta detoulgouëti Champanhet 2001: 110 . (Route from Gun to El Triumfo, 500 m, Cañar Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The correct spelling of the species epithet is detoulgoueti based on Article 32.5.2 (ICZN 1999). Another of the species with infuscation in distal hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from C. centralis, C. fimbriata, C. producta and C. trivittata by the spot of infuscation on the mediocubital crossvein in the hind wing of these species. The lack of linear infuscation in the fore wing apical cells distinguishes C. maculosa and C. ventralis from this species. Carineta tracta can be distinguished by the monochromatic mesothorax with only the submedian sigillae outlined in piceous. Carineta postica can be distinguished by the of piceous spots on the pronotal ambient fissure at the posterior lateral fissure, the piceous mark between the posterolateral lateral sigillae and posterolateral mesothorax, and the lack of linear infuscation on the hind wing margin in these species. Carineta detoulgoueti is almost identical to C. porioni but can be distinguished by the narrowing medial operculum with long pile radiating from the opercular margin, the three fore femoral spines, and the pygofer basal lobe appendages that have a distinct pointed dorsal extension prior to the shorter pointed terminus.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Cañar province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCBFFE3FF3B73B4D50BF9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCBFFE4FF3B760DD396FE1F.text	03DE878CFFCBFFE4FF3B760DD396FE1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta dicrophryxothrix Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Carineta dicrophryxothrix Sanborn, 2020b</p><p>Carineta dicrophryxothrix Sanborn 2020b: 65 . (vic. Tingo Maria, Huanaco Dept., Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—The second of a group of similar species of general size and morphology including C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, C. gemella, C. lichiana, and C. socia . The bronzing is very light and restricted to the distal half of the fore wing apical cells in this species and the flattened basal pygofer lobe appendage crossing across midline, curved with a claw-like, C-shape tip. Carineta dicrophryxothrix can be distinguished by the curved rather than straight posterior opercular margin and curved rather than pointed medial opercular margin found in C. cyrili . It can be distinguished from C. socia by the lack of bronzing of the distal fore wings and fore wing apical cells that only possess longitudinal lines in that species. Specimens of C. gemella and C. lichiana have a contrasting darker abdomen rather than the abdomen being the same color as the head and thorax characteristic of C. dicrophryxothrix .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Peru (Sanborn 2020b). It was reported from Los Rios and Pichincha provinces (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Rio Palenque, Ecuador / Los Rios Prov. C. Dodson / 1975 // 345” one male (paratype, FSCA); “ Rio Palenque, Ecuador / Los Rios Prov. – J. Longino / 21–VI–74 // 345” one male (paratype, FSCA); “ Rio Palenque, Ecuador / Los Rios Prov. C. Dodson / XI–15–72 // 345” one female (paratype, FSCA), two males (paratypes, AFSC); “ Rio Palenque / Ecuador / March 8, 1917 / Daniel Larusso ” one male (paratype, AFSC); “ EC- UADOR: Pichincha Prov. / Tinlandia, ele. 700 m. / 17 km E Santo Domingo / de Los Colorados / 10–18 June 1985 / William A. Harding ” one male (LACM); “Hotel Tinlandia, / 12 km. E. of Santo / Domingo de los / Colorados, Ecuador / May 21, 1985 / Clausen &amp; Cervenka” one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCBFFE4FF3B760DD396FE1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCCFFE4FF3B7273D125FBB9.text	03DE878CFFCCFFE4FF3B7273D125FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta ecuatoriana Goding 1925	<div><p>Carineta ecuatoriana Goding, 1925</p><p>Carineta ecuatoriana Goding 1925: 31 . (Surula, near Macas, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—Another species with infuscation on the distal margin of the fore wing. It differs from C. boliviana in the infuscation is restricted to the fore wing and hind wing marginal area distal to apical cells 1–3, the longitudinal infuscation in the apical cells is restricted to the distal apical cells, and are found on the entire marginal area of both the fore and hind wings. The mesothoracic markings are reduced in comparison to C. boliviana and C. ecuatoriana possess dense pile. This species is also similar in general appearance to C. strigilifera Boulard, 1986b and C. tiarata n. sp. but can be distinguished quickly by the infuscation pattern of the outer wing margins.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c) with recent records reported for Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Surula, Morona Santiago province. Berger (2001) reported specimens from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Chinchipe / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.98&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.12" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.98/lat -4.12)">Rio Bombuscro</a> / 4.12ºS, 78.98ºW / 26.vi.–4.vii.1996 / P. Hibbs MT ” one female (LACM); “Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, camino al / canal x Quebrada 4 / 20.XI.1999 1900 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” one male (ZMHB) , one male (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCCFFE4FF3B7273D125FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCCFFE4FF3B749AD360F9A5.text	03DE878CFFCCFFE4FF3B749AD360F9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta fimbriata Distant 1891	<div><p>Carineta fimbriata Distant, 1891</p><p>Carineta fimbriata Distant 1891: 119 . (Nanegal (3–4000 feet), Quito (9350 feet), and Machachi (9–10,000 feet), Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—Another species of Carineta with infuscation in the hind wing anal cell 2 and a central fuscous spot of infuscation near the distal hind wing radial cell. It can be distinguished from C. centralis and C. trivitatta by the lack of infuscation on the fore wing radial and radiomedial crossveins of these species. It can be distinguished from C. producta by the infuscation in the distal apical cells of the fore wings, infuscation of the fore wing crossveins, radiating infuscation in the fore wing marginal area and an infuscated marginal area of the hind wings.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013). The species has been reported from Nanegal, Machachi, and Quito, Pichincha province, Angamarca, Cotopaxi province, and Azogues, Cañar province (Distant 1891; Goding 1925).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCCFFE4FF3B749AD360F9A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCCFFE5FF3B76ECD3ADFB27.text	03DE878CFFCCFFE5FF3B76ECD3ADFB27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta gemella Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta gemella Boulard, 1986a</p><p>Carineta gemella Boulard 1986a: 417 . (Cano Wiraki, 460 m, Venezuela)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species is another of the group of Ecuadorian species that are of similar size and general morphology including C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, C. gemella, C. lichiana, and C. socia . It can be distinguished from C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, and C. socia by the contrasting darker abdominal coloration characteristic of C. gemella . It is very similar to but can be distinguished from C. lichiana by the lack of long pile extending from the upper pygofer lobe, the pygofer basal lobe appendage that narrows to a curved terminus crossing the midline rather than the upper pygofer lobe possessing long pile and the basal lobe appendages having two finger-like extensions to the terminus as found in C. gemella .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela (Sanborn 2013; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014; Barreto &amp; Porfiro 2015; Dias et al. 2017; Maccagnan et al. 2018) with recent additions of records for Colombia, Ecuador (without locality) (Barreto &amp; Porfiro 2015), Bolivia, Paraguay (Sanborn 2019b), and Peru (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Orellana Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.39767&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.39767/lat -0.67333335)">Yasuni N. P. Yasuni Res. Stn.</a> / 00 o 40.4’ S, 076 o 23.86’ W / 15 Jul 2008 M. Ferro / MV blacklight // LSAM / 0155996 ” one male (LSAM); “ 1479EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Onkone Gare Camp</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Reserva Etnica Waorani</a> / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 8.ii.96 T.L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest // 1479” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / road to station / 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang ” six males (UDCC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / 00 o 40.478’ S, 076 o 23.866 W // 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo: Yasuni / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.4/lat -0.675)">Res. Stat.</a> 0 o 40.5’S 76 o 24W / 8 July 1999 BL in Tower / Carlton / Mosely / Tishechkin ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Yasuni Res. Stn. on mid. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.4/lat -0.675)">Rio Tiputini</a>. 0 o 40.5’S / 76 o 24’W. UVMV light / 30 June 1999. V. Moseley ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Yasuni Res. Stn. on / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.4/lat -0.675)">mid. Rio Tiputini</a> / 0 o 40.5’ S 76 o 24’ W // 19 June 1999 / Mercury vapor / Collected by: / Victoria L. Moseley ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasunì</a> / 00º 40’ 28”S, 76º 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” three males (TAMU), two males (AFSC). “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478’ W076 o 23.866 W // 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex: @Hg Vapor light/night // UDCC_TCN 0098770 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478’ W076 o 23.866 W // 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@ Hg Vapor light/night // UDCC_TCN 0098771 ” one female (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478’ W076 o 23.866 W / 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@ Hg Vapor light/ night // UDCC_TCN 0098772 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478’ W076 o 23.866 W / 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@ Hg Vapor light/night // UDCC_TCN 0098773 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478’ W076 o 23.866 W / 27–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@ Hg Vapor light/night // UDCC_TCN 0098774 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478’ W076 o 23.866 W / 28–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex: @Hg Vapor light/night // UDCC_TCN 0098775 ” one male (UDCC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCCFFE5FF3B76ECD3ADFB27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCDFFE6FF3B756BD0E7FF1B.text	03DE878CFFCDFFE6FF3B756BD0E7FF1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta genitalostridens Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta genitalostridens Boulard, 1986b</p><p>Carineta genitalostridens Boulard 1986b: 198 . (Route from Gualaceo to Mendez, km 41, 2400 m, Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador)</p><p>Carineta viridicollis (non Germar) Berger 2001: 14, Table 1, 46–47, fig. 19, 53, Fig. 21, 54–55, Table 2, Plate XIII.</p><p>REMARKS.—The second of the Ecuadorian species with the bicolored pronotal collar. This species is most similar to C. urostridulens but can distinguished by the prothorax lacking piceous markings and the mesothorax marked with piceous only on the parapsidal suture, smoothly curved posterior opercular margin, the almost upright, ground color primary fore femora spine and pygofer basal lobe appendage that broadens significantly as it terminates in C. genitalostridens rather than prothorax with multiple piceous markings and mesothorax with piceous completely outlining the submedian sigillae, the triangulate posterior opercular margin, the piceous, primary fore femoral spine is angled more than the remaining femoral spines, and the pygofer basal lobe appendage that terminates in two thin extensions found in C. urostridulens . The large opercula easily distinguish C. carayoni from this species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously only from Morona-Santiago province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013). Records for Cotopaxi and Zamora-Chinchipe provinces are provided below.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Cotopaxi, San / Francisco de las Pampas / Otonga, 2000 m 30–31 / July 1993 Elicio Tapia / Giovanni Onore, C. Young ” three males (CMNH), two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Morona- San- / tiago. Rio Culebrillas / 34 km SE Gualaceo / 2200m, 22–23 Oct 19887 // J. Rawlins, C. Young / R. Davidson. / Wet forest .” 13 males (CMNH), three males (AFSC); “Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, Estacion / XII 1999 1840 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” two males (ZMHB), one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCDFFE6FF3B756BD0E7FF1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCEFFE6FF3B7177D27EFBC5.text	03DE878CFFCEFFE6FF3B7177D27EFBC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta illustris Distant 1905	<div><p>Carineta illustris Distant, 1905c</p><p>Carineta illustris Distant 1905c: 483 . (Amazons and Iquitos, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—Another Ecuadorian Carineta species with infuscation in the fore wing but the infuscation is present at the base of both the fore wing and hind wing and extends to the distal anal cell 3 through anal cell 1 of the hind wing in C. illustris rather than being present on the apical cells of the wings as in C. boliviana and C. ecuatoriana, and C. centralis has a central fuscous spot near the distal radial cell of the hind wing along with a linear series of marginal spots in the fore wing. A more complete analysis and illustration of the characteristics of C. illustris are provided in Sanborn (2016b).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2019b; 2020b). Metcalf (1963c) lists of Amazonas, a state in Brazil, rather than the Amazons found in the original references. Iquitos is found in the Peruvian Amazon but many specimens in the BMNH originated in the Brazilian Amazon. Since Distant (1905c) identified the localities individually, Brazil is considered to be part of the species distribution. Goding (1925) reported the species from Río Lliquino, Pastaza province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.14867&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.63850003" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.14867/lat -0.63850003)">Tipituni Res. Stat</a>. / 0º 38.31’S, 76º 8.92’W / I/8–20/2005 / S. Mitten, coll.” one male (UMRM); “ ECUADOR: Pastaza / Kapawi . 2.55ºS. 76. / 82ºW. 20–28.iii.1996 / Peter Hibbs, Malaise ” one male (LACM); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasunì</a> / 00º 40’ 28”S, 76º 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” four males (TAMU), three males (AFSC); “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV &amp; / merc. vap. lights; 18–19Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male and one female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCEFFE6FF3B7177D27EFBC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCEFFE6FF3B740ED0E7F947.text	03DE878CFFCEFFE6FF3B740ED0E7F947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta imperfecta Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta imperfecta Boulard, 1986b</p><p>Carineta imperfecta Boulard 1986b: 194 . (“Tinlandia”, 16 km East of Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 700 m, Pichincha, Santo Domingo Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.— Boulard (1986b) noted the similarity of C. imperfecta to C. peruviana with the description of the species. Carineta imperfecta can be distinguished by the head being slightly narrower than the mesonotum, the lateral pronotum not reducing anteriorly as much due to the larger head, the rostrum reaching the anterior of the posterior coxae, the mesonotum with only minor markings, the lack of linear infuscation in the fore wing apical cells, and the slightly wider opercula found in C. imperfecta .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin / 4–8–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, / 10–17–VII–1980 / Howard V. Weems, Jr.” one male (AFSC); “ Rio Palenque, Ecuador / Los Rios Prov. – J. Longino / 23–VI–74 // 349” one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCEFFE6FF3B740ED0E7F947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCEFFE7FF3B768BD373FE1F.text	03DE878CFFCEFFE7FF3B768BD373FE1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta lichiana Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta lichiana Boulard, 1986a new record</p><p>Carineta lichiana Boulard 1986a: 415 . (Caûv Wiraki, 460 m, Venezuela)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species is another of the group of Ecuadorian species that are of similar size and general morphology including C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, C. gemella, C. lichiana, and C. socia . It can be distinguished from C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, and C. socia by the contrasting darker abdominal coloration characteristic of C. lichiana . It is very similar to but can be distinguished from C. gemella by the upper pygofer lobe possessing long pile and the basal lobe appendages having two finger-like extensions to the terminus rather than the lack of long pile extending from the upper pygofer lobe, the pygofer basal lobe appendage that narrows to a curved terminus crossing the midline as found in C. lichiana .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from French Guiana and Venezuela (Sanborn 2011a; 2013).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR: Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D. Chang // UDCC _ TCN 00049170 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Estacion Cientifica Yasuní / 00 o 40’28”S, 76 o 38’50”W / IX–5–10– 1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m ” three males (TAMU) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCEFFE7FF3B768BD373FE1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCFFFE7FF3B7248D525FA90.text	03DE878CFFCFFFE7FF3B7248D525FA90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta maculosa Torres 1948	<div><p>Carineta maculosa Torres, 1948</p><p>Carineta maculosa Torres 1948: 114 . (Villa Nougués, Tucumán, Argentina)</p><p>REMARKS.—Another of the large species of Carineta heavily marked with piceous and a spot of infuscation on the apex of the hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from C. centralis, C. producta and C. trivittata by the spot of infuscation on the mediocubital crossvein in the hind wing of these species. Carineta basalis can be distinguished by the piceous fascia on the dorsal pronotal midline, the hyaline fore wings and the large male opercula and both C. crumena and C. pilifera can be distinguished by the infuscation on the fore wing radial and radiomedial crossveins. Carineta detoulgoueti, C. porioni, C. postica and C. tracta can all be distinguished by the longitudinal infuscation in the fore wing apical cells not found in C. maculosa . Finally, C. ventralis can be distinguished by fore wing radial crossvein and radiomedial crossvein being almost perpendicular to the radius anterior 2, radius posterior and median veins.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The revised species concept has been reported from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2018c; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). The first records for Bolivia were recently added (Sanborn 2019b). The species has been recorded from Zaruma, El Oro province, Chimbo and Balzapamba, Bolívar province, and Chaguarapata, Chimborazo province (as C. bilineosa a junior synonym of C. fasciculata) and from Santa Inéz, Pichincha province (as C. fasciculata) (Jacobi 1907a; Goding 1925). Berger (2001) reported specimens (as both C. fasciculata and C. maculosa) from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / 27 91km W Machachi / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.807724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.43319443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.807724/lat -0.43319443)">Mirador de Tandapi</a> / 16.vi.2005 / P. Lenhart PL03084 // S 00º 25’59.5” / W 78º 48’ 27.8” 2024m / cloud forest, open pastures and forest ” one male (UDCC) ; “ Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, camino al / canal x Quebrada 4 / 20.XI.1999 1900 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” one female (ZMHB) , one female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCFFFE7FF3B7248D525FA90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFCFFFE8FF3B75F6D2A1FE47.text	03DE878CFFCFFFE8FF3B75F6D2A1FE47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta naponore Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta naponore Boulard, 1986a</p><p>Carineta naponore Boulard 1986a: 416 . (Napo Valley, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species is similar to C. acommosis and C. apicalis of the Ecuadorian fauna. It is a small to medium sized (body lengths 18 mm), non-descript, green species. This species can be distinguished from C. acommosis by the lack of a finger-like medial extension of the male operculum and the narrower posterior prothorax producing a less triangular anterior, the frons that forms at an approximate right angle to the vertex and the parallel basal abdomen, and the basal lobe appendages that are thin, cross the midline and terminate in a bifurcated tip in C. acommosis . The primary femoral spine is barely separated from the femoral axis, the posteromedially angled extension of the male operculum expands both anteriorly and posteriorly at the medial terminus, and the distal basal lobe appendage is about half the width of the base in C. naponore while the primary femoral spine is raised to about 45º from the femoral axis, the medial opercular terminus only expands posteriorly, and the distal basal lobe appendage is about as wide as the base in C. apicalis .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Napo province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013). The range is expanded below to include Orellana province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “1231EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 7.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (UDCC); “1444EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 7.ii.96 T. L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest // UDCC _ TCN 00049189 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Puerto Napo. 465m / IV–18–1984. blk light / R. S. Zack collector” one male (WSUC); “Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 15–16Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Yasuni</a> / Res. Stat. 0 o 40.5’S 76 o 24W / 8 July 1999 BL in Tower / Carlton/Mosely/ Tishechkin” one male (AFSC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFCFFFE8FF3B75F6D2A1FE47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC0FFE8FF3B718BD2C0FBC5.text	03DE878CFFC0FFE8FF3B718BD2C0FBC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta peruviana Distant 1905	<div><p>Carineta peruviana Distant, 1905c new record</p><p>Carineta peruviana Distant 1905c: 486 . (Chandramayo, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a heavily pilose species marked with piceous with hyaline wings. Boulard (1986b) noted C. imperfecta was similar to C. peruviana . Carineta peruviana can be distinguished by the head being much narrower than the mesonotum, the lateral pronotum reducing anteriorly to a greater degree, the rostrum reaching posterior to the posterior coxae, the submedian sigillae outlined in piceous, the linear infuscation in the fore wing apical cells, and the slightly narrower opercula found in C. peruviana .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2020b). Berger provided specimens from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province. Additional records for Napo province are provided below.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo 2200m / Cosanga-Tena Rd / km 6.5. 12.XII.1984 / N. Venedictoff // Allyn Museum / Acc. 1986–26” one female (FSCA) ; “ Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, camino al / canal x Quebrada 4 / X–XII.1999 1900 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” nine males (ZMHB) , one male and one female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC0FFE8FF3B718BD2C0FBC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC0FFE8FF3B740ED597F963.text	03DE878CFFC0FFE8FF3B740ED597F963.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta pilifera Walker 1858	<div><p>Carineta pilifera Walker, 1858a</p><p>Carineta pilifera Walker 1858a: 314 . (Bogota, Colombia)</p><p>Carineta bilineosa Jacobi 1907a: 16, Plate 1, Fig. 21.</p><p>REMARKS.—This is another of the large species heavily marked with piceous with a spot of infuscation on the end apex of anal cell 2 in the hind wing although the spot is reduced in size. It can be distinguished quickly from C. centralis, C. fimbriata, C. producta and C. trivittata by the spot of infuscation on the mediocubital crossvein in the hind wing of these species. All remaining species in the group can be distinguished by the lack of infuscation on the radial and radiomedial crossveins of the fore wings found in C. pilifera .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013), Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b) and Peru (Sanborn 2020b). Jacobi (1907a) identified specimens from Balzapamba and Chimbo, Bolívar province, Goding (1925) reported the species from Azoquez, Cañar province. Berger (2001) reported specimens from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, Estacion / 10.XII.1999 1840 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” one female (ZMHB), one female (AFSC); “ Hacienda La Masco- / ta, Rio Topo Ecuador / Alt. 4500 ft. // (W.J. Coxey) / IV.17.1981 / A.N.S. Lot 315” two female (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC0FFE8FF3B740ED597F963	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC0FFE9FF3B76AFD50BFE63.text	03DE878CFFC0FFE9FF3B76AFD50BFE63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta porioni Champanhet 2001	<div><p>Carineta porioni Champanhet, 2001</p><p>Carineta porioni Champanhet 2001: 108 . (Route from Gun to El Triumfo, 500 m, Cañar Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is another of the species with infuscation in the hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from C. centralis, C. fimbriata, C. producta and C. trivittata by the spot of infuscation on the mediocubital crossvein in the hind wing of these species. The lack of linear infuscation in the fore wing apical cells distinguishes C. maculosa and C. ventralis from this species. Carineta tracta can be distinguished by the monochromatic mesothorax with only the submedian sigillae outlined in piceous. Carineta postica can be distinguished by the of piceous spots on the pronotal ambient fissure at the posterior lateral fissure, the piceous mark between the posterolateral lateral sigillae and posterolateral mesothorax, and the lack of linear infuscation on the hind wing margin in these species. Carineta porioni is almost identical to C. detoulgoueti but can be distinguished by the widening medial operculum with short pile radiating from the opercular margin, the four fore femoral spines, and the pygofer basal lobe appendages that have a short point dorsally prior to the extended, pointed terminus.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Cañar province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC0FFE9FF3B76AFD50BFE63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC1FFE9FF3B71AFD310FB6F.text	03DE878CFFC1FFE9FF3B71AFD310FB6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta postica Walker 1858	<div><p>Carineta postica Walker, 1858b</p><p>Cicada postica Walker 1858b: 23 . (Colombia)</p><p>REMARKS.—Another of the large species of Carineta heavily marked with piceous and a spot of infuscation on the apex of the hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from C. centralis, C. fimbriata, C. producta and C. trivittata by the spot of infuscation on the mediocubital crossvein in the hind wing of these species. The lack of linear infuscation in the fore wing apical cells distinguishes C. maculosa and C. ventralis from this species. Carineta tracta can be distinguished by the monochromatic mesothorax with only the submedian sigillae outlined in piceous. Finally, both C. detoulgoueti and C. porioni can be distinguished by the lack of piceous spots on the pronotal ambient fissure at the posterior lateral fissure, the lack of piceous between the posterolateral lateral sigillae and posterolateral mesothorax, and the linear infuscation on the hind wing margin in these species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is known from Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panamá, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn &amp; Maes 2012; Maes et al. 2012; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Balzapamba, Bolívar province. Berger (2001) reported a specimen from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province. The range in Ecuador is expanded below to include Orellana province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67466664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397835/lat -0.67466664)">Provincia</a> de / Francisco de Orellana Yasuni / National Park S00 o 40.48 / W076 o 23.87 Jan. 2007 RVichers” one female (UDCC)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC1FFE9FF3B71AFD310FB6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC1FFE9FF3B74A3D49CF973.text	03DE878CFFC1FFE9FF3B74A3D49CF973.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta producta Walker 1858	<div><p>Carineta producta Walker, 1858b new record</p><p>Carineta producta Walker 1858b: 24 . (Colombia)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is one of the larger species in the genus with spots of infuscation present hind wing distal anal cell 2 and central fuscous spot. It can be distinguished from all other species by the infuscation in the distal apical cells of the fore wings, infuscation of the fore wing crossveins, radiating infuscation in the fore wing marginal area and an infuscated marginal area of the hind wings.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013; 2019b; 2020b). Berger provided a specimen for determination from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ Ecuador: Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / circa Sabanilla, Estacion / XI.1999 1850 mN.N. / leg. Dirk Berger ” one female (ZMHB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC1FFE9FF3B74A3D49CF973	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC1FFEAFF3B775FD3D0FD67.text	03DE878CFFC1FFEAFF3B775FD3D0FD67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta rufescens (Fabricius 1803)	<div><p>Carineta rufescens (Fabricius, 1803) new record</p><p>[ Tettigonia] rufescens Fabricius 1803: 41 . (Pozuzo, Peru)</p><p>Carineta oberthüri Distant, 1881b: 647 . (Ega, Amazons)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a fairly large, reddish species of Carineta . It can be distinguished easily from all other Ecuador- ian species of the genus by its color, the pair of piceous spots in the ambient pronotal fissure anterior to the pronotal collar on either side of the midline, and the fact that the head and pronotum form an obvious triangle.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2020b; Dias et al. 2017; Maccagnan et al. 2018) with recent records reported for Bolivia (Sanborn 2019b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e.Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Jatun Sacha / Bio/ Reserve / u-v light // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” one male and one female (FSCA); “ ECUADOR: Napo Province / Misahualli Jungle Lodge area, jct. of / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.65/lat -1.0345)">Rio Napo &amp; Rio Misahualli</a>, 1650- / 1900’ elev. S 1º 2’ 4.2”, W 77º 39’ / 49.2”, 5–12:IX:1998. C. &amp; K. / Messenger ” six males and seven females (UNSM), one male and one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Estación Cientifica Yasunì / 00º 40’ 28”S, 76º 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” 20 males (TAMU), five males (AFSC); “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 23–24Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (NYSM); “ Ecuador / Sucumbios Prov / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.664185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.35813335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.664185/lat -0.35813335)">Aguarico River</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.664185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.35813335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.664185/lat -0.35813335)">Zabalo Village</a> / 75 39.851’W / 0 21.488’S / 9 Aug 02 / Coll Meth: MV Light / Coll: D.O. Beaver/R. Yiyoguaje // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU/ARC / March 2009 ” one female (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC1FFEAFF3B775FD3D0FD67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC2FFEAFF3B72ABD2A6FBB9.text	03DE878CFFC2FFEAFF3B72ABD2A6FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta rustica Goding 1925	<div><p>Carineta rustica Goding, 1925</p><p>Carineta rustica Goding 1925: 33 . (Macas, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is another small to intermediate species (body length 14 mm) with hyaline wings and prothoracic and mesothoracic markings. The pubescence in noted by Goding (1925) is also present in C. congrua . Carineta rustica can be distinguished from C. congrua by the slightly smaller body size, piceous surrounding the ocelli, the central pronotal fascia and pronotal markings, multiple mesonotal markings, the linear infuscation in the apical cells rather than the bronzed distal wings, and the row of lateral abdominal tergite spots in C. rustica .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC2FFEAFF3B72ABD2A6FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC2FFEBFF3B749AD2A4FD67.text	03DE878CFFC2FFEBFF3B749AD2A4FD67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta socia Uhler 1875	<div><p>Carineta socia Uhler, 1875</p><p>Carineta socia Uhler 1875: 285 . (Lower Amazons, perhaps near Santarem, Pará, Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is the last of a group of Ecuadorian species that are of similar size and general morphology including C. cyrili, C. dicrophryxothrix, C. gemella, and C. lichiana . The basal pygofer lobe is tapering, sinuate crossing the midline twice. It can be distinguished from all these species by the bronzing of the distal fore wings found in these species being replaced with longitudinal lines within of the fore wing apical cells in C. socia . The contrasting color of the abdomen quickly distinguishes specimens of C. gemella and C. lichiana . The pointed medial margin to the operculum of C. socia rather than the rounded medial margin distinguishes C. dicrophryxothrix .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2019b; 2020b) and was recently added to the cicada fauna of Venezuela (Sanborn 2020a). The species has been recorded from Coca, Orellana province Bucay, Guayas province, Río Lliquino, Pastaza province, Baños, Tungurahua province Balzapamba, Bolívar province, Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas province, La Mona, Los Ríos province, and Tanti, Pinchicha province (Jacobi 1907a; Goding 1925).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e.Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 // B.&amp;B. Valentin coll. // Cabanas / Alinahui / rainforest // Valentine / Coll’n / Rec. 2016” two males (FSCA); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 18.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00049186 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 25.i.2010 Station Lights // UDCC_TCN 00049187 ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 // 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex: @Hg Vapor light/night ” three males (UDCC), two males (AFSC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex: @Hg Vapor light/night ” one male (UDCC), one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Provincia de / Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S 00º 40.478 W076º 23.866 / A. Caranci, C. Taylor / 23.i.2010 Station Lights ” one male (UDCC); “ ECUADOR: Sucumbios / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5/lat -0.5)">Sacha Lodge</a>. 0.5ºS / 76.5ºW. iii.1994 / P. Hibbs. MT 290m ” two males (LACM); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.67444444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64722/lat -0.67444444)">Estación Cientifica Yasunì</a> / 00º 40’ 28”S, 76º 38’50”W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m.” one male (TAMU), one male (AFSC); “ Ecuador, Orellana, Estacion / Cientifica Yasuni; to UV / &amp; merc. vap. lights; 15–16Oct.2003 / D. Robacker, W. Warfield &amp; M.H. Evans ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, E. / Alluriquin / 26–28–V–1976 / 700 m. elev. // netted / T. E. Rogers ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Pichincha / Prov., Tinlandia, / 10–17–VII–1980 / Howard V. Weems, Jr. ” one male (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo: Yasuni / Res. Stn. 0 o 40.5’S / 76 o 24’W. UVMV light / 19 June 1999 / Dawn MV, V. Moseley ” one male (AFSC); “ Cicada Species / Family Cicadidae / Ecuador / Sucombios Prv / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Zabalo River</a> / 27–30 Mar 2001 / Coll: D.O. Beaver // Habitat; night light / (incandescent) / Coll Meth: hand net // Specimen from the / David Beaver Collection / Donated to MSU/ARC / March 2009 ” three females (MSUC); “ ECUADOR / Misahualli / ~ 350 m / 8–18 October 2001 / Mark Churchill coll.” one male (MSUC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC2FFEBFF3B749AD2A4FD67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC3FFEBFF3B72ABD50BFB71.text	03DE878CFFC3FFEBFF3B72ABD50BFB71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta strigilifera Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta strigilifera Boulard, 1986b</p><p>Carineta strigilifera Boulard 1986b: 196 . (Ancient route from Gun to El Triumfo, 500 m, Cañar province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This species is very similar in general appearance to C. tiarata n. sp. but can be distinguished by the rostrum that reaching to the posterior trochanters, the triangular opercula, a dorsal beak extending only as long as the anal styles, and the basal lobe appendage that is curved at an approximate right angle with a transverse terminus forming two points on the distal corners rather than the sword-like basal lobe appendage with the ventral margin curved to the tip of that new species. Carineta ecuatoriana also has a similar general appearance (illustrated in Goding (1925)) but can be distinguished quickly by the infuscation that is restricted to the fore wing and hind wing marginal area distal to apical cells 1–3, the longitudinal infuscation in the apical cells that are restricted to the distal apical cells, and are found on the entire marginal area of both the fore and hind wings in C. ecuatoriana .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Cañar province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC3FFEBFF3B72ABD50BFB71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC3FFEEFF3B7542D1D7FAFF.text	03DE878CFFC3FFEEFF3B7542D1D7FAFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta tiarata Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Carineta tiarata n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 5)</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL.— Holotype. “ Piedrero, ECUADOR / 13 FEB. 1969 / M. Deyrup ” male (CUIC) . Paratypes. Same data as holotype, one male (AFSC); “Piedrero, ECUADOR / 15 FEB. 1969 / M. Deyrup” one male and one female (CUIC), one male (AFSC); “Playas / Ecuador / April1938 / Clark – McIntyre”, two females (NCSU), one male (AFSC); “Balzapamba / 700 m. / 5 May 1938 // Ecuador / Collected by / Wm. Clarke – McIntyre” one female (NCSU); “Balzapamba / 700 m. / 4 May 1938 // Ecuador / Collected by / Wm. Clarke – McIntyre” one female (AFSC) .</p><p>REMARKS.— Carineta tiarata n. sp. is a small to medium sized dichromatic species with a curved marking on the head. The type locality is now part of Guayas Province, Ecuador.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY.—The name tiarata (Gr. tiarata, turbaned, tiara) in reference to the tiara shaped marking on the frons and vertex in this species.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>Ground color of head and thorax is ochraceous, probably green in live or fresh specimens, and a castaneous abdomen. The only marking is a curved marking on the frons and vertex of the head.</p><p>Head</p><p>Head not as wide as mesonotum, ground color with dark castaneous frons, castaneous marks extending posterolaterally from frons to encircle all but posterior lateral ocelli, mark terminates in posterior cranial depression, mark extends laterally to medial margin of eye, expanding on posterior eye, marks expanded or reduced in paratypes but tiara shaped mark always present. Ocelli rosaceous, eyes dark castaneous. Head covered with short golden pile, longer and denser silvery posterior to eye, long, piceous pile radiating from dorsal head. Gena castaneous with ground color margin with anterior lorum, lorum castaneous with ground color anterior margin and anterolateral corner, covered with short golden and long silvery pile. Postclypeus ground color with castaneous transverse ridges, castaneous fascia connecting medial transverse ridges, centrally sulcate from anterior to posteroventral margin to around apex, with eleven transverse ridges, short silvery pile on lateral margin, sparse, long piceous pile radiating from dorsal and ventral surfaces. Anteclypeus castaneous with ground color anterior margin and carina, ground color expanded in some paratypes, carina with a pair of castaneous spots posterior to middle, with short golden and long silvery pile. Mentum ground color, labium ground color with distal castaneous lateral fascia not reaching tip, rostrum reaching to posterior of hind coxae. Antennal segments castaneous.</p><p>Thorax</p><p>Dorsal thorax ground color. Pronotum covered with short golden pile and radiating longer piceous pile. Mesonotum ground color, parapsidal suture slightly darkened in some paratypes, mottling within submedian and lateral sigillae where muscles attach internally in some paratypes, scutal depressions, along anterior arms of cruciform elevation and posterior mesonotum all castaneous, marks reduced in some paratypes. Metanotum ground color with castaneous spot on anterolateral corner. Mesonotum covered with short golden pile, long golden pile between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, posterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, on lateral and posterior mesothorax, within and radiating from wing groove, and on posterolateral metanotum. Ventral thoracic segments ground color except castaneous basisternum 2, trochantin 2, meron 2, posterior anepimeron 2, anteromedial and posteromedial katepimeron 2, trochantin 3, and basisternum 3, covered with long and short golden pile, long piceous pile radiating from anepisternum 2, katepisternum 2, and trochantin 2.</p><p>Wings</p><p>Fore wing and wings hyaline, lightly bronzed. Venation ground color becoming castaneous distally, cubitus posterior + anal vein 1, anal vein 2+3, and castaneous spot on base of cubitus anterior. Basal cell clouded, pterostigma present, longitudinal lines of infuscation in apical cells, and on marginal area of fore wings, basal membrane of fore wing grayish with darker posterior margin. Hind wing venation ground color becoming darker distally. Anal cell 3 and anal cell 2 along anal veins 2 and 3, anal cell 1 along anal vein 2 grayish, anal cell 3 mottled with red in some paratypes.</p><p>Legs</p><p>Legs castaneous except ground color medial coxae, anteromedial trochanter, distal femora, proximal tibiae, piceous mark on anterolateral coxae, distal pretarsal claws piceous. Fore femora proximal spine straight, largest, most acutely angled, secondary spine curved narrower, about half the length of primary spine, tertiary spine angled almost as much as primary spine, about as long as secondary spine, all spines castaneous with lighter tips, and very small, castaneous apical spine. Tibial spurs and combs castaneous with darker tips. Coxae with short golden pile, remaining leg segments radiating long golden pile. Meracanthus broadly triangular, ground color with castaneous base, reaching anterior margin of medial operculum in male, female meracanthus extending beyond posterior opercular margin.</p><p>Opercula</p><p>Male operculum ground color with large castaneous spot on anterolateral base, expanding over anterior operculum in some paratypes, covered with short golden pile, radiating long golden pile especially from posterior margin, lateral margin with a slight rectangular lateral extension at base, smoothly curved lateral, posterolateral and posterior margins, rounded medial margin, not meeting medially, not reaching medial margin of tympanal cavity, barely covering tympanum posteriorly reaching to anterior of lateral sternite II, anteromedial margin smoothly curved, not covering tympanal cavity. Female operculum and meracanthus similarly shaped and colored except medial extension more acuminate, operculum reaching to anterior of sternite II, medially not reaching medial meracanthus.</p><p>Abdomen</p><p>Abdominal tergites dark castaneous with piceous lateral spots, piceous marks on anterior dorsolateral tergite 8, tergites covered with golden pile, dense surrounding timbal cavity and radiating from piceous auditory capsule, radiating from tergite 8. Timbal exposed, white with castaneous ribs, six long ribs and five intercalary ribs. Sternites dark castaneous, male sternites VII and VIII with transverse posterior margins, long golden pile radiating from sternites, epipleurites dark castaneous radiating long golden pile. Female tergites and epipleurites as in male. Female sternite VII with deep U-shaped medial notch anteriorly, diverging posteriorly to triangular extension of posterior notch beyond arching posterolateral margin. Female abdominal segment 9 dark castaneous with ground color marks anteroventrally and ventral to stigma, radiating long golden pile, denser on ventral and lateral surfaces. Castaneous dorsal beak curving dorsally, about twice as long as castaneous anal styles. Posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 smoothly curved.</p><p>Genitalia</p><p>Male pygofer dark castaneous, dorsal beak with castaneous tip. Dorsal beak narrow, longer than castaneous anal styles. Pygofer basal lobe about half-length of pygofer, curving mediad, radiating dense golden pile. Upper pygofer lobes small, knob-like. Claspers wide at base, termini narrowed, tooth-like, diverging laterally. Basal lobe appendage wide at base, flattened, not crossing midline, angled posteriorly, sword-like, with ventral margin curved to tip. Aedeagus tubular, dark castaneous.</p><p>Female gonocoxite IX, gonapophysis IX and gonapophysis X castaneous, distal gonapophysis IX piceous. Ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak. Long golden pile radiating from ovipositor sheath.</p><p>MEASUREMENTS (MM).—N = five males or five females, mean (range). Length of body: males 19.05 (18.55– 19.80), female 20.65 (19.50–22.00); length of fore wing: males 24.40 (24.15–25.15), female 25.62 (24.05–26.45); width of fore wing: males 9.10 (8.90–9.40), female 9.51 (8.80–9.85); length of head: males 3.24 (3.15–3.35), female 3.28 (3.05–3.45); width of head including eyes: males 6.42 (6.20–6.55), female 6.54 (6.30–6.75); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: males 8.25 (8.00–8.60), female 8.33 (7.70–8.75); width of mesonotum: males 7.19 (6.95–7.40), female 7.33 (6.80–7.70).</p><p>DIAGNOSIS.—The body shape, lack of anterior extension of the postclypeus forming a triangular head, and the contrasting abdominal coloration separate this new species from most in the genus. Only C. ecuatoriana, C. strigilifera and C. titschacki have the non-prominent head and basic coloration patterns similar to this new species. The new species can be distinguished from C. titschacki by the fascia outlining the submedian sigillae. Carineta tiarata n. sp. is most similar to C. strigilifera in general appearance but that species has a rostrum that reaches to the posterior trochanters, the triangular opercula, a dorsal beak extending only as long as the anal styles, and the basal lobe appendage that is curved at an approximate right angle with a transverse terminus forming two points on the distal corners rather than the sword-like basal lobe appendage with the ventral margin curved to the tip of the new species. Carineta ecuatoriana also has a similar general appearance (illustrated in Goding (1925)) but can be distinguished quickly by the infuscation that is restricted to the fore wing and hind wing marginal area distal to apical cells 1–3, the longitudinal infuscation in the apical cells that are restricted to the distal apical cells, and are found on the entire marginal area of both the fore and hind wings in C. ecuatoriana .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is known only from the type series collected Bolivar Province and two localities in Guayas Province, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC3FFEEFF3B7542D1D7FAFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC6FFEEFF3B75D3D594F88C.text	03DE878CFFC6FFEEFF3B75D3D594F88C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta tracta Distant 1892	<div><p>Carineta tracta Distant, 1892b</p><p>Carineta tracta Distant 1892b: 320 . (Ecuador)</p><p>Carineta turbida (nec Jacobi) Berger 2001: 14, Table 1, 17, 41–42, Fig. 16, 53, Fig. 21, 54–55, Tble 2.</p><p>REMARKS.—Another of the large species of Carineta heavily marked with piceous and a spot of infuscation on the apex of the hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from C. centralis, C. fimbriata, C. producta and C. trivittata by the spot of infuscation on the mediocubital crossvein in the hind wing of these species. The lack of linear infuscation in the fore wing apical cells distinguishes C. maculosa and C. ventralis from this species. It can be distinguished from C. detoulgoueti, C. porioni and C. postica by the monochromatic mesothorax with only the submedian sigillae outlined in piceous.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province and Rio Mangavisa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC6FFEEFF3B75D3D594F88C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC6FFEFFF3B77C4D299FDD7.text	03DE878CFFC6FFEFFF3B77C4D299FDD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta trivittata Walker 1858	<div><p>Carineta trivittata Walker, 1858b</p><p>Cicada trivittata Walker 1858b: 22 . (Mexico)</p><p>REMARKS.— Carineta trivittata is another of the large species heavily marked with piceous with a spot of infuscation on the end apex of hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from all but C. centralis and C. producta by the spot of infuscation near the distal hind wing radial cell combined with a series of linear spots in the fore wing margin in C. centralis . It can be distinguished from C. fimbriata and C. producta by the infuscation on the fore wing crossveins in these species and from C. trivittata which lacks the infuscation along the ambient vein and spots of infuscation in the distal apical cells 2–5 found in C. trivittata .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b). The species has been recorded from Surula, Morona Santiago province, Baños, Tungurahua province, and Santa Inez, Pichincha province (Jacobi 1907a; Goding 1925). Berger (2001) reported a specimen from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC6FFEFFF3B77C4D299FDD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC7FFEFFF3B723BD505FB80.text	03DE878CFFC7FFEFFF3B723BD505FB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta urostridulens Boulard 1986	<div><p>Carineta urostridulens Boulard, 1986b</p><p>Carineta urostridulens Boulard 1986b: 200 (Route from Baeza to Tona, 5.5. km South of Cosanga, 2170 m, Napo Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The third of the Ecuadorian species with the bicolored pronotal collar. This species is most similar to C. genitalostridens but can distinguished by the prothorax lacking piceous markings and the mesothorax marked with piceous only on the parapsidal suture, smoothly curved posterior opercular margin, the almost upright, ground color primary fore femora spine and pygofer basal lobe appendage that broadens significantly as it terminates in C. genitalostridens rather than prothorax with multiple piceous markings and mesothorax with piceous completely outlining the submedian sigillae, the triangulate posterior opercular margin, the piceous, primary fore femoral spine is angled more than the remaining femoral spines, and the pygofer basal lobe appendage that terminates in two thin extensions found in C. urostridulens . The large opercula easily distinguish C. carayoni from this species.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Napo province, Ecuador (Sanborn 2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC7FFEFFF3B723BD505FB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC7FFEFFF3B74CAD53FF89D.text	03DE878CFFC7FFEFFF3B74CAD53FF89D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta ventralis Jacobi 1907	<div><p>Carineta ventralis Jacobi 1907a</p><p>Carineta ventralis Jacobi 1907a: 19 . (Marcapata, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—The last of the large species of Carineta heavily marked with piceous and a spot of infuscation on the apex of the hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from C. centralis, C. producta and C. trivittata by the spot of infuscation on the mediocubital crossvein in the hind wing of these species. Carineta basalis can be distinguished by the piceous fascia on the dorsal pronotal midline, the hyaline fore wings and the large male opercula and both C. crumena and C. pilifera can be distinguished by the infuscation on the fore wing radial and radiomedial crossveins. Carineta postica is slightly larger (21 mm vs 18.5 mm body length), has two longitudinal fasciae on the postclypeus, the dorsal pronotal marks are not connected in a zig-zag pattern and the pronotal collar lateral angles lacks piceous marks. Carineta detoulgoueti, C. porioni and C. tracta can all be distinguished by the longitudinal infuscation in the fore wing apical cells not found in C. ventralis . Finally, C. ventralis can be distinguished by fore wing radial crossvein and radiomedial crossvein being almost perpendicular to the radius anterior 2, radius posterior and median veins but these veins are angled in C. maculosa .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Ecuador and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2020b). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province. Berger (2001) reported specimens from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ Ecuador; Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe / Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, / cerca Sabarrilla, Camino al / Canal / XI.1999 1900 mn.N. / leg.: Dirk Berger ” one male (ZMHB) ; one male (AFSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC7FFEFFF3B74CAD53FF89D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFC7FF90FF3B77C8D21DFD4D.text	03DE878CFFC7FF90FF3B77C8D21DFD4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Herrera Distant 1905	<div><p>Genus Herrera Distant, 1905c</p><p>Herrera Distant 1905c: 486 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada marginella Walker 1858a: 21 . ( Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico)</p><p>REMARKS.—The characters used by Distant (1905c) to distinguish species of Herrera are a head that about as wide as the mesonotum, a vertex that is longer than the frons, a pronotum that is about as long as the mesonotum, an abdomen that is about as long as the distance from the apex of the head to the posterior cruciform elevation, small male opercula, strongly spined fore femora, and a fore wing width that is slightly greater than half the fore wing length. The fore wing width can be as little as one third the length in some species and the male opercula can be relatively large in some species as these characters have become more variable as more species have been described.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have been recorded from Argentina, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Panama (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2014; Sanborn and Heath 2014; Sanborn 2020d). The first records for Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Peru and Venezuela were reported only recently (Sanborn 2019b, c; 2020a, b, c) along with the first record for Ecuador (Sanborn 2020b). These records continue to connect the previously disjunct populations in southern South America and Central America and more than doubled the known diversity of the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC7FF90FF3B77C8D21DFD4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFB8FF90FF3B7286D11AFA58.text	03DE878CFFB8FF90FF3B7286D11AFA58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Herrera concolor Sanborn 2019	<div><p>Herrera concolor Sanborn, 2019b new record</p><p>Herrera concolor Sanborn 2019b: 77 (Flora &amp; Fauna Hotel, 4–6 km SSE Buena Vista, Santa Cruz, Bolivia)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a monochromatic species with body lengths greater than 19 mm known only from female specimens.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously from Bolivia, several localities in Brazil (Sanborn 2019b) and Peru (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 // 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@ Hg Vapor light/night ” two females (UDCC), one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 28–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex: @Hg Vapor light/night ” two female (UDCC), one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 29–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex: @Hg Vapor light/night ” two female (UDCC), one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR; Provincia / de Francisco de Orellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Yasuni National Park</a> // S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 / 27–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex: @Hg Vapor light/night ” two female (UDCC); “ 1600EcuadorOrellana / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Erwin Transect</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Onkone Gare Camp</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.452995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6571389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.452995/lat -0.6571389)">Reserva Etnica Waorani</a> // 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 26.vi.96 T.L. Erwin et al / Fogging terre firme forest ” one female (UDCC); “ ECUA- DOR: Napo Prov. / 1 km W Puerto Napo / elev. 465 m / 4 April 1984 / coll: R. W. Sites / black light ” one female (UMRM).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFB8FF90FF3B7286D11AFA58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFB8FF90FF3B75B8D376F891.text	03DE878CFFB8FF90FF3B75B8D376F891.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Herrera nigropercula Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Herrera nigropercula Sanborn, 2020b</p><p>Herrera nigropercula Sanborn 2020b: 106 . (Moyabamba, vic. Ecológico “Rumipata”, 970m, S 06º 04’32.0”, W / 076º 58’ 07.5”, San Martin Dept., Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a very small species (body length 12.20–13.50) with piceous markings of the head, thorax, postclypeus, and ventral abdomen. This is the only known species of Herrera where the male operculum is piceous.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Specimens have been reported from Peru and Ecuador with the Ecuadorian example originating in Sucumbios province (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR: Sucumbios / Sacha Lodge. 0.5ºS, / 76.5ºW. 14–24.iii / 1994. P.Hibbs. MT. 290m // LACM ENT 403627 ” one male (paratype, LACM) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFB8FF90FF3B75B8D376F891	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B70C8D124FDFD.text	03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B70C8D124FDFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Herrera polygramma Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Herrera polygramma Sanborn, 2020b</p><p>Herrera polygramma Sanborn 2020b: 109 . (Moyabamba, vic. Ecológico “Rumipata”, 970m, S 06º 04’32.0”, W / 076º 58’ 07.5”, San Martin Dept., Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a small species (body length 14.00–17.00) with linear markings on the head, thorax, postclypeus, and ventral abdomen.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Specimens have been reported from Peru and Ecuador with the Ecuadorian example originating in Orellana province (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Provincia</a> / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 // 25–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@Hg Vapor light/night” one female (paratype, UDCC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B70C8D124FDFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B72D6D124FBE8.text	03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B72D6D124FBE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Herrera viriventralis Sanborn 2020	<div><p>Herrera viriventralis Sanborn, 2020b</p><p>Herrera viriventralis Sanborn 2020b: 115 . (Hacienda Maria, along Rio Cosnipata, 900m, Cusca, Peru)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is another small species but largest of the Ecuadorian Herrera species (body length 16.05–17.95) that can be distinguished from H. polygramma quickly by the reduced dorsal markings and green venter and H. nigropercula by the green opercula.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Specimens have been reported from Peru and Ecuador with the Ecuadorian example originating in Orellana province (Sanborn 2020b).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— “ ECUADOR; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.397766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6746333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.397766/lat -0.6746333)">Provincia</a> / de Francisco de Orellana / Yasuni National Park / S00 o 40.478 W076 o 23.866 // 26–IV–2005; CRBartlett / N Nazdrowicz, D Chang / ex:@Hg Vapor light/night” one male (paratype, UDCC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B72D6D124FBE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B7427D24EFA05.text	03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B7427D24EFA05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Toulgoetalna Boulard 1982	<div><p>Genus Toulgoetalna Boulard, 1982 new record</p><p>Toulgoetalna Boulard 1982: 179 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Toulgoetalna tavakiliani Boulard 1982: 181 . ( Montagne Tortue, French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.—Males of the genus are easy to distinguish by the significant constriction of the anterior abdominal segments with segment 5 being the widest. The males also have large opercula that can be seen from the dorsal side due to the constriction of the base of the abdomen.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been recorded previously from French Guiana (Sanborn 2011a; 2013). This is the first record of the genus for Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B7427D24EFA05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B764DD3DCF82C.text	03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B764DD3DCF82C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Toulgoetalna tavakiliani Boulard 1982	<div><p>Toulgoetalna tavakiliani Boulard, 1982 new record</p><p>Toulgoetalna tavakiliani Boulard 1982: 181 . (Montagne Tortue, French Guiana)</p><p>REMARKS.—The constricted base of the male abdomen makes identification of the male very easy. The female abdomen does not constrict at the junction with the thorax as it does in the male. The female operculum is green, arched off of the abdominal sternites with a smoothly curved posterior margin extending over the anterior third of sternite II. There is a deep, rounded, single notch rounded laterally in female sternite VII with the posterior margin approximating a sine wave. Abdominal segment 9 is green with a fuscous ovipositor sheath extending beyond the dorsal beak (Sanborn 2011a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported previously only from French Guiana (Sanborn 2011a; 2013).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED FOR NEW RECORD.— “ ECUADOR: Sucumbioe / E Nueva Loja, 5 km W / Parahuacu Oil Station / 1 Jan 1990 / TCMacRae” one male (AFSC, from T. C. MacRae) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFB9FF91FF3B764DD3DCF82C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B71B8D22BFD36.text	03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B71B8D22BFD36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novemcella ecuatoriana Goding 1925	<div><p>Novemcella ecuatoriana Goding, 1925</p><p>Novemcella ecuatoriana Goding 1925: 30 . (Tarqui, Province of Azuay, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—This is a small (body length 14 mm) primarily piceous species with nine apical cells in the fore wings (Goding 1925).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c). Goding (1925) reported the species from Tarqui, Azuay province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B71B8D22BFD36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B70C7D44CFE6A.text	03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B70C7D44CFE6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Novemcella Goding 1925	<div><p>Genus Novemcella Goding, 1925</p><p>Novemcella Goding 1925: 30 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Novemcella ecuatoriana Goding 1925: 30 . (Azuay, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The monotypic genus is unique in the fore wings possess nine apical cells. The remaining characters are very similar to Carineta (Goding 1925) .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus has been recorded only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B70C7D44CFE6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B74AAD10BF9E4.text	03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B74AAD10BF9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tettigadini Distant 1905	<div><p>Tribe Tettigadini Distant, 1905c</p><p>Tettigadesaria Distant 1905c: 479 .</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Tettigades Amyot and Audinet-Serville 1843: 469 .</p><p>REMARKS.— Distant (1905c) characterized members of the tribe as species with the pronotal lateral margins being dilated and usually angulate medially, a head of varying breadth and size, timbals completely exposed, and the fore and hind wings can be either hyaline or opaque. This limited description demonstrates the need for a more complete description.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B74AAD10BF9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B731AD53EFB66.text	03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B731AD53EFB66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tibicininae Distant 1905	<div><p>Subfamily Tibicininae Distant, 1905d</p><p>REMARKS.—Species of the Tibicininae can be distinguished by the metanotum being entirely concealed on the dorsal midline, the unfused fore wing cubitus posterior and anal vein 1, the hind wing radius posterior and median veins are unfused at their bases, male opercula distinctively S-shaped with a deeply concave lateral margin not reaching the posterior margins of tympanal cavities, males lack abdominal timbal covers or have timbal covers with a partially recurved rim, the male pygofer has an undeveloped distal shoulder, pygofer upper lobes are absent (present only in the Selymbriini Moulds and Marshall, 2018 (in Marshall et al. 2018)), the uncus is very long and non-retractable within the pygofer, claspers are absent, the aedeagus has a ventrobasal pocket and is restrained by a tubular encapsulation below the uncus, and the apical theca have a pair of leaf-like lateral lobes (Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBAFF92FF3B731AD53EFB66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBAFF93FF3B762BD3E9FF1B.text	03DE878CFFBAFF93FF3B762BD3E9FF1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coata Distant 1906	<div><p>Genus Coata Distant, 1906b</p><p>Coata Distant 1906b: 30 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Coata facialis Distant 1906b: 31 . ( Santa Inéz, Quito, and an undetermined locality in Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.— Distant (1906b) characterized species of the genus as those with a head that is not as wide as the mesonotum, a postclypeus with a strong medial ridge, lateral pronotal margins that are convexly angulate, a pronotum that is shorter than the mesonotum, the presence of a broad cruciform elevation, an abdomen whose length is longer than the length from the apex of the postclypeus to the posterior cruciform elevation and is wider than the pronotum, epipleurites that are reflexed ventrally, fore wings that are almost three times as long as broad with broad radial and ulnar cells producing an ovoid fore wing, and a proximally widened costal margin.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The genus is currently known from Colombia and Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013). It has been reported from Santa Inéz and Quito in Pichincha province, Ecuador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBAFF93FF3B762BD3E9FF1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B7177D58BFC9D.text	03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B7177D58BFC9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coata facialis Distant 1906	<div><p>Coata facialis Distant, 1906b</p><p>Coata facialis Distant 1906b: 31 . (Santa Inéz, Quito, and an undetermined locality in Ecuador)</p><p>[ Coata facialis] var. Jacobi 1907a: 25. (Balzapamba, Ecuador) n. syn.</p><p>REMARKS.—According to Article 73.2.3, the type locality includes all of the localities of the syntypes (ICZN 1999). Under Article 11.9.1, a valid species name requires at least two letters (ICZN 1999).As a result, the variety proposed by Jacobi (1907a) is not valid and cannot be classified as a subspecies under Article 45.6.3 (ICZN 1999). The proposed variety of Jacobi is considered to be a synonym of Distant’s species as Jacobi (1907a) only distinguished the taxon based on size and color variation in a single specimen.</p><p>This is a green species marked with fuscous and black. The species has infuscation on the fore wing apex, extending from proximal radius anterior 2 across the radial crossvein, on the radiomedial crossvein and along the posterior half of the nodal line (illustrated in Jacobi 1907a).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013). The species has been recorded from Balzapamba, Bolívar province, Coca, Orellana province, Santa Inez and Quito, Pichincha province and Macas, Morona Santiago province, and Rio Mangavisa (Distant 1906b; Jacobi 1907a; Goding 1925).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B7177D58BFC9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B73F4D2A6FB17.text	03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B73F4D2A6FB17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coata fragilis Goding 1925	<div><p>Coata fragilis Goding, 1925</p><p>Coata fragilis Goding 1925: 29 . (Macas, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.— Goding (1925) distinguished this species from C. facialis by the lack of infuscation in the fore wings, the pale green coloration, the fuscous fasciae in the pronotal fissures, the long posterior femora, and the greater curvature of the base of the costal margin.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Ecuador (Metcalf 1963c). Goding (1925) reported the species from Macas, Morona Santiago province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B73F4D2A6FB17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B757AD3A9F924.text	03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B757AD3A9F924.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Selymbriini Moulds and Marshall 2018	<div><p>Tribe Selymbriini Moulds and Marshall, 2018 (in Marshall et al. 2018)</p><p>Selymbriini Moulds and Marshall 2018 (in Marshall et al. 2018): 53.</p><p>TYPE GENUS.— Selymbria Stål 1861: 615 .</p><p>REMARKS.— Marshall et al. (2018) transferred the genus Selymbria from the Taphurini to a new monogeneric tribe. The basal position of the genus in their multi-gene tree suggests it is an ancient lineage and it is the only genus of Cicadidae to show an aedeagus that is similar in structure to the species of Tettigarcta of the family Tettigarctidae Distant, 1905f (Marshall et al. 2018). The supra-antennal plate that almost meets the eye, the lack of an accessory sound producing structure in the males, the undulated aedeagal basal plate that is not right-angled distally, a theca that is very short and laterally expanded into a broad flat distal end ornamented with triangular wings like species of the Tettigarctidae, and an uncus that is exceedingly long, undivided, non-retractable within the pygofer distinguish the Selymbriini from the other Tibicininae tribes (Marshall et al. 2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBBFF93FF3B757AD3A9F924	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBBFF94FF3B776CD191FE47.text	03DE878CFFBBFF94FF3B776CD191FE47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Selymbria Stal 1861	<div><p>Genus Selymbria Stål, 1861</p><p>Selymbria Stål 1861: 615 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES.— Cicada signifera Germar 1830: 44 . (Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—A generic revision was recently performed that included a number of new species including one inhab- iting Ecuador (Sanborn 2019a). The characteristics given for the tribe also distinguish the only currently assigned genus, Selymbria, within the Selymbriini . Particularly, the triangular head with prominent eyes when viewed from the dorsal side, the recurved ridge on the posterior timbal cavity, and the long uncus are obvious structures that can be used to identify members of the genus.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—Species of the genus have been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Panama, and Peru (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2018c; 2019a; 2020b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBBFF94FF3B776CD191FE47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBCFF94FF3B7180D2D6FB3C.text	03DE878CFFBCFF94FF3B7180D2D6FB3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Selymbria ecuadorensis Sanborn 2019	<div><p>Selymbria ecuadorensis Sanborn, 2019a</p><p>Selymbria ecuadorensis Sanborn 2019a: 417 . (Vicinity of Puerto Misahuali, 1650–1900 ft, 1°2’4.2”S, 77°39’49.2”W, Napo Province, Ecuador)</p><p>REMARKS.—The large, upturned uncus, triangular head and fore wings infuscation on the apex and on the crossveins at the base of apical cells 1 and 2 quickly distinguish the species from the remaining Ecuadorian fauna.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is currently known only from Napo and Orellana provinces, Ecuador (Sanborn 2019a).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.— Holotype. “ ECUADOR: Prov. Napo / vic. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.663666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.663666/lat -1.0345)">Puerto Misahuali</a>, / 1650–1900 ft, 6–19–IX– / 1998 J. E. Eger, coll. // 1°2’4.2”S lat, / 77°39’49.2”W lon / Mercury vapor &amp; / Ultraviolet lights” one male (FSCA) . Paratypes. “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / Estación Cientifica Yasuní / 00°40.28’S, 76°38.50’W / IX–5–10–1999, UV light / Coll. E.G. Riley, 215 m. ” one female (TAMU), one female (AFSC); “ ECUADOR: Napo / Prov. 25km.e. Puerto / Napo, 450m. ix–1997 / B.&amp;B. Valentine coll. // <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Jatun Sacha</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Bio reserve</a> / u-v light // <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Valentine</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Coll’n</a> / Rec. 2016” one female (FSCA); “ ECUADOR: Napo Prov. / La Selva, E. of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Limon</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Cocha</a>, 11–13–X–1988 / S. Dunkle ” one female (AFSC); “1231 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">EcuadorOrellana</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Erwin Transect</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Onkone Gare Camp</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Reserva Etnica Waorani</a> / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 7.x.95 T. L. Erwin et al / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.64167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.6713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.64167/lat -0.6713333)">Fogging</a> terre firme forest // ♀ // UDCC _ TCN 00049033 ” one female (UDCC); “1716EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 2.x.96 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one male (AFSC); “1440EcuadorOrellana / Erwin Transect / Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 5.ii.96 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (AFSC); “1722 // 1722EcuadorOrellana / Transect Ent. 1 km S. Onkone Gare Camp / Reserva Etnica Waorani, 216.3 m / 00 39’ 25.7”S 076 27’10.8”W / 3.x.96 T. L. Erwin et al. / Fogging terre firme forest” one female (UDCC) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBCFF94FF3B7180D2D6FB3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBCFF94FF3B75DDD51DF8E6.text	03DE878CFFBCFF94FF3B75DDD51DF8E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zammara calochroma Walker 1858	<div><p>Zammara calochroma Walker, 1858a</p><p>Zammara calochroma Walker 1858a: 4 . (Bogotá, Colombia)</p><p>Zammara callichroma Stål 1864: 57 . (Vera Cruz, Mexico)</p><p>REMARKS.— Goemans (2016) showed the record of Z. calochroma attributed to Ecuador by Goding (1925) was erroneous. Goding (1925) considered Z. calochroma and Z. smaragdula, a species that inhabits Ecuador (see above), as synonyms. The reference by Goding (1925) to Z. calochroma is considered a misidentification of Z. smaragdula and Z. calochroma is removed from the cicada fauna of Ecuador.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; Goemans 2016). However, the records from Ecuador and Venezuela are considered erroneous identifications of Z. smaragdula Walker, 1858b (Goemans 2016) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBCFF94FF3B75DDD51DF8E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBCFF95FF3B772AD29CFCB3.text	03DE878CFFBCFF95FF3B772AD29CFCB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorisiana semilata (Walker 1850)	<div><p>Dorisiana semilata (Walker, 1850)</p><p>Cicada semilata Walker 1850: 122 . (St. Lucia, Antilles and Cayenne, French Guiana)</p><p>Cicada passer Walker 1850: 124 . (Venezuela)</p><p>Cicada brizo Walker 1850: 125 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>Cicada melisa Walker 1850: 127 . (Venezuela)</p><p>Cicada melina Walker 1850: 128 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>Cicada panyases Walker 1850: 133 . (British Guiana)</p><p>Cicada pidytes Walker 1850: 134 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>Cicada physcoa Walker 1850: 135 . (Unknown collection locality)</p><p>Cicada braure Walker 1850: 136 . (Pará, Brazil)</p><p>Cicada solennis Walker 1850: 143 . (St. Lucia, Antilles)</p><p>REMARKS.—The number of species that were synonymized by Metcalf (1963a) may not all represent the same species. For example, D. metcalfi was erected out of synonymy after it was shown the genitalia of the species differed (Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). The relatively short descriptions in Walker (1850) may mean that some of the synonymized species are in fact valid taxa.</p><p>The references to D. semilata in Ecuador are all as synonymized examples of D. metcalfi in Metcalf’s (1963a) catalogue. No specimens have been seen or reported in the literature as D. semilata in Ecuador. As a result, D. semilata is removed from the cicada fauna of Ecuador.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from a wide geographic range. Records for the species have been published for Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, St. Lucia, the Antilles, Trinidad &amp; Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Dorval et al. 2011; Sanborn 2011a, b; 2013; 2014a; 2019b; 2020b, e; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014). Previous records to Panama are in error (Sanborn 2018c) as are the Ecuadorian records. The range may be refined significantly if some of the synonyms turn out to be valid species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBCFF95FF3B772AD29CFCB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBDFF95FF3B7380D4D9F929.text	03DE878CFFBDFF95FF3B7380D4D9F929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta bilineosa Walker 1858	<div><p>Carineta bilineosa Walker, 1858b</p><p>Carineta bilineosa Walker 1858b: 12 . (Brazil)</p><p>Carineta obtusa Walker 1858b: 14 . (Brazil)</p><p>Carineta tenuistriga Walker 1858c: 311 . (Tejuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)</p><p>Carineta diplographa Berg 1879: 212 . (Misiones)</p><p>Carineta bilineosa (non Walker) Jacobi 1907a: 15, Plate 1, Fig. 21.</p><p>Carineta bilineosa (non Walker) Goding 1925: 9, 19.</p><p>REMARKS.—The status of C. bilineosa was recently investigated and the species status revised to that of a valid species (Sanborn 2019b). The images of the Germar type (or at least what Germar considered to be C. fasciculata) located on the website (http://zoomus.lviv.ua/en/germar_collection/) of the Zoological Museum, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, L’viv, Ukraine (ZMD) has allowed for a definitive distinction of C. bilineosa from C. fasciculata . The specimen in the ZMD is part of the Germar collection and verifies what Germar considered to be his taxon.</p><p>Martinelli &amp; Zucchi (1997) illustrate the distribution of what they considered to be C. fasciculata (actually C. bilineosa). These data suggest that C. bilineosa is restricted to grassland, savannah, open forest habitats, xeric shrublands and agricultural areas (as defined by Leeuwen et al. 2013) of eastern and southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Bolivia (Martinelli &amp; Zucchi 1997).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species as it is now defined has been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Maccagnan &amp; Martinelli 2011; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2018c; 2019b). Previous records to Ecuador are considered misidentifications of Carineta maculosa (Sanborn 2019b) as Carineta bilineosa appears to have a more southern and eastern distribution as described above.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBDFF95FF3B7380D4D9F929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBDFF96FF3B7769D13AFD4B.text	03DE878CFFBDFF96FF3B7769D13AFD4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carineta fasciculata (Germar 1821)	<div><p>Carineta fasciculata (Germar, 1821)</p><p>Carineta fasciculata (non Germar) Goding 1925: 9, 19.</p><p>Carineta maculosa Torres 1948: 114 . (Villa Nougués, Tucumán, Argentina)</p><p>REMARKS.—Previous mentions of the species in Ecuador are considered misidentifications of Carineta maculosa . Torres (1948) identified the species illustrated as C. fasciculata in Jacobi (1907a) as C. maculosa . Torres (1948) further corrected identifications of examples of northern Carineta species as his new species. The distribution of C. fasciculata is illustrated in Martinelli &amp; Zucchi (1997). The species appears to be restricted to grassland, savannah, open forest habitats, xeric shrublands and agricultural areas (as defined by Leeuwen et al. 2013) of eastern and southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Bolivia (Martinelli &amp; Zucchi 1997). The reference to Ecuador in Jacobi (1907a) was made before Torres (1948) described his species and Torres showed Jacobi had confused the taxa since Jacobi illustrated the taxon he considered to be C. fasciculata . Similarly, Jacobi (1951) makes comparative references to C. postica and C. fasciculata in the description of C. titschacki Jacobi, 1951 which also differs significantly from the true C. fasciculata . Based on these data, the records of C. fasciculata in Ecuador are considered to be C. maculosa and C. fasciculata is removed from the cicada fauna of Ecuador.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2018c; 2019b; Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBDFF96FF3B7769D13AFD4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B7287D510FB5C.text	03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B7287D510FB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chilecicada occidentis (Walker 1850)	<div><p>Chilecicada occidentis (Walker, 1850)</p><p>Cicada occidentis Walker 1850: 225 . (West Coast of America)</p><p>Cicada crassimargo Spinola 1852: 241 . (Chile)</p><p>Tibicen crassimargo (non Spinola) Goding 1925: 10, 20.</p><p>REMARKS.—This species is restricted to central Chile (Sanborn 2014b). The locality reported by Goding (1925) is a port on the coast so the species was either transported into the country accidentally or it was misidentified. Goding (1925) describes a small, yellowish species in his key that does not match the piceous and orange coloration of Chilecicada occidentis . It is, therefore, more likely the species was misidentified and a Cicadettinae based on the characters used to distinguish it in the key in Goding (1925). I cannot narrow the possibilities further as there is no definition of small in Goding (1925).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Chile (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2014b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B7287D510FB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B74B3D1A0F911.text	03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B74B3D1A0F911.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Selymbria stigmatica (Germar 1834)	<div><p>Selymbria stigmatica (Germar, 1834)</p><p>C[icada] signifera Germar 1830: 44 . (Brazil)</p><p>C[icada] stigmatica nom. nov. pro Cicada signifera Germar 1830: 44 nec Cicada signifera Germar 1830: 43 Germar 1834: 63 . (Brazil)</p><p>C[icada] macropthalama Stål 1854: 242 . (Brazil)</p><p>REMARKS.—The status of the species was recently clarified (Sanborn 2019a). The holotype male of Cicada signifera is in the Germar collection housed at the ZMD (specimen number 1259) (http://zoomus.lviv.ua/en/germar_collection/; Shydlovskyy &amp; Holovachov 2005) and the holotype of Cicada macropthalama is in the Stål collection at the NHRS. The holotype of Cicada macropthalama is reported to have a body length of 20 mm (Stål, 1854). The virtual image is useful in distinguishing the species from the remaining species of the genus including S. ecuadorensis .</p><p>DISTRIBUTION.—The species is currently known only from Brazil (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2019a). References to Ecuador, Panama and Peru were shown to be erroneous (Sanborn 2018c; 2019a) and misidentifications of what are distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFBEFF96FF3B74B3D1A0F911	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sanborn, Allen F.	Sanborn, Allen F. (2020): The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa 4880 (1): 1-80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1
