identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D387FFFFEBCE5FFF14F8861F2A76E4.text	03D387FFFFEBCE5FFF14F8861F2A76E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psithyristria Stal 1870	<div><p>Genus Psithyristria Stål, 1870</p><p>Psithyristria Stål, 1870: 712 .</p><p>Type species: Psithyristria specularis Stål, 1870 (Philippines) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387FFFFEBCE5FFF14F8861F2A76E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lee, Young June;Lit, Ireneo L.	Lee, Young June, Lit, Ireneo L. (2015): A new cicada species of the genus Psithyristria Stål, 1870 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Psithyristriini) from Luzon, Philippines, with a key to the 15 species. Zootaxa 3948 (2): 296-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.10
03D387FFFFEACE5EFF14FF4D19BE7755.text	03D387FFFFEACE5EFF14FF4D19BE7755.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psithyristria	<div><p>Key to the males of the species of Psithyristria</p><p>1. Forewing M4 derived from medial cell or junction of ulnar cell 3 and medial cell; medial cell larger than or about as large as ulnar cell 3......................................................................................... 2</p><p>- Forewing M4 derived from ulnar cell 3; medial cell distinctly smaller than ulnar cell 3............... P. simplicinervis Stål</p><p>2. Abdominal tergites without small, round spots laterally; base of forewing M3 without roundish spots.................. 3</p><p>- Abdominal tergites 3–6 each with a pair of small, round spots laterally; base of forewing M3 with a distinct roundish spot.......................................................................................... P. nodinervis Stål</p><p>3. Uncal lobe comparatively short, extending to about half length of pygofer, with or without spines.................... 4</p><p>- Uncal lobe divided into two branches, with lateral branch nearly extending to base of pygofer and with a spine on its lateral margin and medial branch about half as long as, and much thinner than, lateral branch............................. 14</p><p>4. M+CuA extremely long, more than one-third as long as entire forewing......................................... 5</p><p>- M+CuA rather short, less than one-third as long as entire forewing............................................. 7</p><p>5. Forewing CuA1 less than half as long as CuA2; R+Sc slightly concave, M+CuA waved........... P. peculiaris Lee &amp; Hill</p><p>- Forewing CuA1 about as long as CuA2; R+Sc convex, M+CuA nearly straight.................................... 6</p><p>6. Forewing cubital cell distinctly larger than radial cell; medial branch of uncal lobe much shorter than lateral branch and with two apical spines..................................................................... P. ridibunda sp. nov.</p><p>- Forewing cubital cell about as large as radial cell; medial branch of uncal lobe about as long as lateral branch and with single spine........................................................................... P. incredibilis Lee &amp; Hill</p><p>7. Timbal cover long and slender, length more than three times the median width; uncal lobes with inner margins concavely curved at centre in ventral view, with tips flaring outward.................................... P. grandis Lee &amp; Hill</p><p>- Timbal cover short and comparatively wide, length less than three times the median width; uncal lobes with inner margins not concavely curved in ventral view........................................................................ 8</p><p>8. Male abdominal tergites 7 and 8 densely covered with white pollinosity medially; apical cell 1 slightly longer than (about 1.3 times) ulnar cell 2............................................................... P. albiterminalis Lee &amp; Hill</p><p>- Male abdominal tergites 7 and 8 without white pollinosity; apical cell 1 much longer than (more than 1.4 times) ulnar cell 2.................................................................................................... 9</p><p>9. Anterolateral pronotal collar with a few minutes, indistinct teeth; forewing M along medial cell very long, more than half as long as M+CuA; medial cell about 2.5 times as large as ulnar cell 3........................................... 10</p><p>- Anterolateral pronotal collar with or without minute tooth; forewing M along medial cell short, less than half as long as M+CuA; medial cell less than twice as large as ulnar cell 3.................................................. 11</p><p>10. Uncal lobe simple, with only one acute apex; distance across anterolateral margins of pronotal collar distinctly wider than head including compound eyes.................................................................. P. specularis Stål</p><p>- Uncal lobe with a pair of acute apices; distance across anterolateral margins of pronotal collar not wider than head including compound eyes................................................................ P. paraspecularis Lee &amp; Hill</p><p>11. Junction of M3+4 and M4, if any, not enlarged; uncal lobes without spines or fin-like projections..................... 12</p><p>- M3+4 and M4 together forming nearly straight line, their junction enlarged and elevated; uncal lobe with one or two spines or fin-like projections.................................................................................. 13</p><p>12. Body comparatively small, 16.0–19.0 mm long; forewing nodal line distinct in medial cell; M2 derived from ulnar cell 3; CuA1 less than twice as long as CuA2; timbal cover very small, exposing most part of timbal................ P. t e n u in e r v is Stål</p><p>- Body comparatively large, about 22.2 mm long; forewing nodal line indistinct or absent in medial cell; M2 derived from ulnar cell 2; CuA1 about three times as long as CuA2; timbal cover well developed, covering most part of timbal P. paratenuis Lee</p><p>13. Body comparatively large, 20.2–22.1 mm in length; uncal lobe without fin-like projections but with small lateral spine at about midway point......................................................................... P. crassinervis Stål</p><p>- Body comparatively small, about 18.7 mm in length; uncal lobe with a pair of narrow, sharply pointed fin-like projections extending downward from apex and from paramedian margin of uncal lobe............................................................................................ P. paracrassis Lee (= P. isarogensis Boulard &amp; Yap, syn. n.)</p><p>14. Ulnar cell 3 much less than twice as large as ulnar cell 2; distance between lateral edges of lateral part of uncal lobes about the same at proximal and distal ends; lateral parts of uncal lobes with thin and sharply pointed apex... P. moderabilis Lee &amp; Hill</p><p>- Ulnar cell 3 about twice as large as ulnar cell 2; distance between lateral edges of lateral part of uncal lobes much greater at proximal ends than distal ends; lateral parts of uncal lobes with thick and bluntly pointed apex....... P. genesis Lee &amp; Hill</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387FFFFEACE5EFF14FF4D19BE7755	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lee, Young June;Lit, Ireneo L.	Lee, Young June, Lit, Ireneo L. (2015): A new cicada species of the genus Psithyristria Stål, 1870 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Psithyristriini) from Luzon, Philippines, with a key to the 15 species. Zootaxa 3948 (2): 296-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.10
03D387FFFFEACE5BFF14F96A1EFF7314.text	03D387FFFFEACE5BFF14F96A1EFF7314.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psithyristria ridibunda	<div><p>Psithyristria ridibunda sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–3)</p><p>Holotype. male, Philippines, “P.I.: LUZON: Quezon: 1,100 m. ASL, // Mt. Banahao de Lucban:Balikatan // 21.vi.1998 // I. L. Lit, Jr./O.L.Eusebio” (printed white label), “UPLBMNH HEM-02499” (printed white label), deposited in UPLBMNH.</p><p>Paratypes. 1 male, same data as holotype (printed white label), “UPLBMNH HEM-02497” (printed white label), deposited in UPLBMNH; 1 male, same data as holotype (printed white label), “UPLBMNH HEM-02498” (printed white label), now deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in Incheon, Korea.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is a Latin adjective referring to “laughing”, an allusion to the sound generated by the males of this cicada species usually right after sunset. Some local residents or guides are afraid of this sound as they think the laughter is from unseen laughing dwarves, fairies, or witches.</p><p>Measurements (n = 3 males). Length of body: 27.5 (27.0–28.0); length of head and thorax together: 11.3 (11.0–11.6); length of abdomen: 16.3 (16.0–16.8); width of head including eyes: 6.7 (6.6–6.7); width of mesonotum: 7.9 (7.7–8.2); width of posterior margin of abdominal tergite 3: 7.9 (7.6–8.1); length of forewing: 33.2 (32.4–34.4); width of forewing: 13.8 (13.6–14.2); wing span: 73.0 (70.7–74.6).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is very closely allied to Psithyristria incredibilis Lee &amp; Hill, 2010 . Similarly to P. incredibilis, this species also has the extreme of the characteristic forewing venation of the genus, with median + cubitus anterior (M+CuA) extremely long, more than one-third as long as the entire forewing. However, this species is distinguished from P. incredibilis by the following characteristics: forewing cubital cell distinctly larger (in area) than radial cell (about as large as radial cell in P. incredibilis); operculum long rectangular with inner and lateral corners rounded (semicircular in P. incredibilis); medial branch of uncal lobe much shorter than lateral branch and with two apical spines (about as long as lateral branch and with single spine in P. incredibilis).</p><p>Description of holotype. Head: Light green with the following marks: median fuscous spot enclosing lateral ocelli, with its anterior end extending to and enclosing median ocellus and its posterior end reaching posterior margin of head; a pair of indistinct brown spots between ocelli and compound eyes, with their lateral sides widely connected with compound eyes. Distance between lateral ocelli and compound eyes longer than distance between lateral ocelli. Antennae brown to dark brown. Postclypeus scarcely swollen, without distinct marks. Anteclypeus, lorum, and gena without distinct marks. Rostrum ochraceous but fuscous apically.</p><p>Thorax: Pronotum light green with castaneous marks. Inner area with the following marks: a pair of median longitudinal fasciae broadened at both anterior and posterior ends; a pair of large patches covering most part of inner area from paramedian fissures to lateral margins of inner area. Pronotal collar with a pair of dark brown spots at sublateral corners. Anterolateral pronotal collar weakly developed and not dentate. Lateral corner of pronotal collar much developed. Mesonotum reddish brown, covered with silvery hairs especially on lateral and posterior parts, with median longitudinal fuscous fascia abruptly broadened posteriorly to reach anterior margin of cruciform elevation and with the following light green marks: a pair of delicate and indistinct fasciae along parapsidal suture, branching out to inner margin of submedian sigilla; a pair of obliquely longitudinal delicate and indistinct fasciae on anterior parts of lateral sigilla, with their anterior ends reaching anterior margin of mesonotum; a pair of broad patches along lateral margins of mesonotum. Cruciform elevation mostly brown with small green parts laterally. Thoracic sternites ochraceous with irregular green parts. Legs greenish ochraceous to ochraceous with apically black claws. Fore femur with primary spine, secondary spine, and a very tiny subapical spine, brown to fuscous.</p><p>Wings: Wings hyaline. Forewing median 2 (M2) and M3 derived from ulnar cell 3. M4 derived from medial cell. Ulnar cell 3 about 2.5 times as large as ulnar cell 2. Cubital cell distinctly larger than radial cell. Medial cell about half as large as cubital cell. M1+2 distinctly curved anteriorly. Distinct infuscations present on radial (r), radiomedial (r-m), and medial (m) crossveins, bases of apical cells 1, 3, and 4, and cubitus anterior 1 (CuA1) and CuA2. An elliptical infuscation appearing on each hind margin of radius anterior 2 (RA2), radius posterior (RP), and median 1–4 (M1–4). Cubital cell with nine wrinkles inside, which are obliquely horizontal and more conspicuous than in congeners. Medial cell with four wrinkles inside, which are rather longitudinal. Smoky distal suffusion present inside and along apical margins of apical cells 1–7. Basal cell tinged with ochraceous. Basal membrane and hind wing jugum reddish orange.</p><p>Operculum: Greenish ochraceous, obliquely rectangular with inner and lateral corners rounded and scarcely reaching posterior margin of sternite II. Opercula widely separated.</p><p>Abdomen: Abdomen much longer than head and thorax together; covered with silvery, ochraceous, or fuscous hairs. Tergites 2–6 ochraceous with a median longitudinal broad fuscous fascia. Posterior margins of tergites 3–5 narrowly reddish orange. Tergites 7 and 8 fuscous. Tergites 3–6 with irregular fuscous spots laterally. Posterior margin of tergite 3 about as wide as mesonotum. Timbal cover ochraceous with fuscous patch posteriorly; long, slender, slightly longer than twice the width, with roundish apex. Timbal largely exposed. Abdominal sternites mostly ochraceous except for fuscous sternite VII. Posterior margins of sternites III–VI reddish orange.</p><p>Genitalia (Figs 2–3): Pygofer barrel-shaped in ventral view. Uncal lobes widely separated at base; each terminating in two thin branches: medial branch much shorter than lateral branch, with a pair of tiny apical spines; lateral branch inwardly curved, with single tip. Aedeagus very thin. Distal shoulder of pygofer well extended distally and acutely pointed. Dorsal beak triangular.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387FFFFEACE5BFF14F96A1EFF7314	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lee, Young June;Lit, Ireneo L.	Lee, Young June, Lit, Ireneo L. (2015): A new cicada species of the genus Psithyristria Stål, 1870 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadinae: Psithyristriini) from Luzon, Philippines, with a key to the 15 species. Zootaxa 3948 (2): 296-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.10
