identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D55018376BFF8CFE3964D5381C019A.text	03D55018376BFF8CFE3964D5381C019A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudostegana Okada 1978	<div><p>Pseudostegana Okada, 1978</p> <p>Stegana (Pseudostegana) Okada 1978: 392; Okada 1982: 39. Type species: Stegana (Parastegana) grandipalpis Takada and Momma 1975: 12.</p> <p>Pseudostegana: Sidorenko 2002: 14 (as a genus); Chen et al. 2005: 407.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Postvertical and prescutellar setae absent; ocellar setae outside triangle made by ocelli; arista with one ventral branch except for terminal fork; anterior dorsocentral seta minute; wing hyaline, mostly with dark band(s); all femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres slender; foreleg first tarsomere with four to six black, short, thick setae; abdominal tergites mostly glossy; seventh tergite present in male (Chen et al. 2005).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Head (Figure 1). Eye brownish red. Ocellar triangle mostly, broadly or narrowly elongated to anterior margin of frons. Frons mostly glabrous, lacking minute, interfrontal setulae. Anterior reclinate orbital seta minute; posterior reclinate orbital seta situated nearer to proclinate seta than to inner vertical. Arista with long, dorsal branches. Clypeus brown to black. Subvibrissa mostly longer than half length of vibrissa. Palpus slender in female, variable in male.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum and scutellum dorsally convex. Katepisternal setae two or three; medial one shortest. Scutellum usually pale at tip; subscutellum swollen.</p> <p>Wing (Figure 2). Basal medial-cubital cross-vein absent. Costal vein extending beyond tip of R 4+5 vein, with five to seven peg-like spinules on ventral surface between veins R 2+3 and R 4+5. R 2+3 vein slightly curved to costa at tip; M vein strongly convergent to R 4+5 vein.</p> <p>Haltere. Stalk greyish; knob white.</p> <p>Legs. Mostly yellow, slender. Midleg tibia basally without strong, posterodorsal setae.</p> <p>Abdomen. Sternites usually yellow to brown.</p> <p>Male terminalias. Epandrium broad, sometimes slightly constricted middorsally, pubescent except for anterior margin. Surstylus separated from epandrium, mostly lacking pubescence, with several setae on outer and inner surfaces. Cercus separated from epandrium, pubescent and setigerous. Hypandrium broad, large, laterally mostly with one pair of paramedian setae, midanteriorly connected with apical part of aedeagal apodeme by aedeagal guide. Paramere with two long sensilla distally and several, small sensilla. Gonopods forming posteromedian lobe, basolaterally contiguous to parameres. Aedeagus usually with one pair of flap-like, serrated processes basally. Aedeagal apodeme long, rod-shaped, basally laterally flattened.</p> <p>The latiparma species group</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Wing basally with distinct, cross band (Figures 2A–D).</p> <p>Included species</p> <p>Pseudostegana albinotata (Okada 1982) from Philippines, Pseudostegana angustifasciata Chen and Wang 2005 from China, Pseudostegana bifasciata Chen and Wang 2005 from China, Pseudostegana dactylis Chen and Toda 2005 from Malaysia, Pseudostegana hirta (Okada 1982) from Philippines, Pseudostegana latiparma (Okada 1982) from Philippines and Papua New Guinea, Pseudostegana latizonaria (Okada 1982) from Philippines, Pseudostegana lineoparma (Okada 1982) from Papua New Guinea, Pseudostegana orbicapitata Chen and Toda 2005 from Malaysia, Pseudostegana pallidimaculata Chen and Wang 2005 from China, Pseudostegana philoga Chen and Toda 2005 from Malaysia, Pseudostegana acutifoliolata sp. nov., Pseudostegana bilobata sp. nov. and Pseudostegana minutipalpata sp. nov. from China, Pseudostegana bipartita sp. nov. from Indonesia.</p> <p>Key to species of the latiparma group</p> <p>1. R-m cross-vein clear............................................ 2 R-m cross-vein clouded........................................ 10</p> <p>2. Ocellar triangle narrower than one-sixth of frontal width.... P. lineoparma Ocellar triangle medially as broad as one-third of frontal width......... 3</p> <p>3. Palpus expanded, medially one-third to half as wide as long............ 4 Palpus slender, rod-shaped...................................... 6</p> <p>4. Paramere distally deeply bifurcated, without lobe-like process; aedeagus apically roundly expanded in ventral view, broadened on distal half in lateral view, about three times basal width................. P. bipartita sp. nov. Paramere apically shallowly bifurcated at most, with expanded lobe-like process; aedeagus apically not expanded in ventral view, distally narrowed and curved in lateral view....................................... 5</p> <p>5. Paramere apically shallowly bifurcated, subapically lacking small projection, dorsomedially slightly roundly protruded in lateral view...... P. bifasciata Paramere apically not bifurcated, subapically with one small, acute projection, dorsomedially triangularly protruded in lateral view......................................................... P. acutifoliolata sp. nov.</p> <p>6. Medial band broader than length of dm-cu cross-veins................ 7 Medial band narrower than length of dm-cu cross-veins............... 8</p> <p>7. Paramere apically pointed, without lobe-like process............ P. hirta Paramere apically with expanded lobe-like process and strongly sclerotized, acute projection............................ P. minutipalpata sp. nov.</p> <p>8. Paramere distally narrowed, without expanded part......... P. latiparma Paramere distally with expanded part.............................. 9</p> <p>9. Paramere subapically triangularly expanded in ventral view; basal process of aedeagus membranous, lacking finger-like processes..... P. angustifasciata Paramere subapically roundly expanded in ventral view; basal process of aedeagus with finger-like processes................... P. pallidimaculata</p> <p>10. Palpus slender, rod-shaped; ocellar triangle distinct, medially broader than a quarter of frontal width.........................................11 Palpus expanded, medially a half as wide as long; ocellar triangle narrower than a quarter of frontal width...................................12</p> <p>11. Paramere submedially curved, not expanded in ventral view, apically not shallow split......................................... P. latizonaria Paramere submedially expanded, not curved in ventral view, apically shallow split....................................... P. bilobata sp. nov.</p> <p>12. Medial band confluent with r-m patch.................... P. albinotata Medial band separated from r-m patch.............................13</p> <p>13. Wing medial band narrower than basal band; paramere apically pointed, subapically with one small projection; distal half of aedeagus expanded in lateral view, about three times basal width................... P. dactylis Wing medial band broader than basal band.........................14</p> <p>14. Paramere bifurcated from middle, submedially with two small projections; aedeagus medially slightly broader than apical part in ventral view; basal process slightly sclerotized, with about three finger-like processes.......................................................... P. orbicapitata Paramere apically bifurcated; aedeagus medially broader than two times of apical part in lateral view; basal process of aedeagus membranous, lacking processes.............................................. P. philoga</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D55018376BFF8CFE3964D5381C019A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Tong;Gao, Jianjun;Chen, Hongwei	Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun, Chen, Hongwei (2010): Six new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24): 1401-1418, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679584, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003679584
03D550183760FF82FE0E65F83D0602A0.text	03D550183760FF82FE0E65F83D0602A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudostegana acutifoliolata Li & Gao & Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudostegana acutifoliolata sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figure 1A,B; 2A; 3)</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Paramere subapically with one small acute projection, dorsomedially triangularly protruded in lateral view (Figure 3D,E); aedeagus apically strongly curved dorsad (Figure 3E).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Only important characters are given here.</p> <p>Head. Ocellar triangle black on upper part, mostly brown. Frons brown on upper twothirds, brownish yellow on lower one-third. Pedicel yellow; first flagellomere greyish black. Face mostly black, yellow on lower margin. Clypeus black. Palpus brownish black, broad, large, medially half as wide as long in male. Gena dark brown.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum yellow on anterior two-thirds, brownish black on posterior onethird. Pleura brown on upper part, black on lower part. Katepisternal setae two. Scutellum mostly brown, yellow at tip.</p> <p>Legs. Yellow, black on knee joints of mid- and hindlegs.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites glossy, brownish yellow on first and second, black on the rest. Sternites brown to black in male, yellow to brown in female.</p> <p>Male terminalia. Epandrium broad, sometimes slightly constricted mid-dorsally, roundly protruded on ventral margin, with pubescence except for anterior margin and about 20 setae (Figure 3A). Surstylus lacking pubescence, with several setae on outer surfaces (Figure 3A,B). Cercus protruded ventrally in lateral view (Figure 3A). Paramere with two long sensilla on expanded lobe and several sensilla on dorsomedial projection (Figure 3D,E). Aedeagus submedially concave in lateral view, with several thin projections on basal process (Figure 3E).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>BL = 2.75 mm in holotype (range in five male paratypes: 2.44–3.4), ThL = 1.28 mm (0.75–1.44), WL = 2.56 mm (2.1–2.88), WW = 1.16 mm (0.94–1.24), arb = 7/1 (7/2–9/ 1), avd = 0.75 (0.81–0.94), adf = 1.71 (1.8–2.50), flw = 1.71 (1.71–2.75), FW/ HW = 0.38 (0.39–0.46), ch/o = 0.10 (0.08–0.11), prorb = 1.00 (0.89–1.00), vb = 0.60 (0.31–0.78), dcl = 0.26 (0.26–0.31), sctl = 1.00 (1.00–1.25), sterno = damaged (0.64– 0.76), orbito = 0.50 (0.45–0.75), dcp = 0.22 (0.18–0.25), sctlp = 1.37 (1.31–1.50), C = 2.24 (1.61–2.07), 4c = 1.70 (1.71–1.91), 4v = 3.40 (3.30–3.70), 5x = 0.89 (1.07– 1.14), ac = 8.50 (8.80–15.4), M = 0.80 (0.71–0.75), C3F = 0.76 (0.74–0.83).</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype male (SCAU, No. 120541), China: Mount Diaoluo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.86667/lat 18.166666)">Lingshui</a>, Hainan, 18°10′ N, 108°52′ E, altitude 1000 m, 21 May 2004, swept over fallen logs, HW Chen. Paratypes: China: one male and three females (SCAU, Nos. 120542–45), same data as holotype; nine males, seven females (five males and three females in KIZ; four males and four females in SCAU Nos. 120546–53), 23, 24 May 2008, swept over tussock, J.J. Gao.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>A combination of the Latin words: acutus plus foliolatus, referring to the paramere acute apically.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Hainan).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D550183760FF82FE0E65F83D0602A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Tong;Gao, Jianjun;Chen, Hongwei	Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun, Chen, Hongwei (2010): Six new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24): 1401-1418, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679584, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003679584
03D550183761FF80FE5560823D1E0465.text	03D550183761FF80FE5560823D1E0465.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudostegana bilobata Li & Gao & Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudostegana bilobata sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figure 1C,D; 2B; 4)</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Medial, dark band much broadened and with one distinct, protruded part submedially (Figure 2B); paramere shallow split apically in lateral view (Figure 4E).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Only important characters are given here.</p> <p>Head. Ocellar triangle mostly brownish black, brown on lower a quarter. Frons brown. Pedicel greyish brown above, greyish yellow below; first flagellomere greyish yellow on inner one-third, dark brown on outer two-thirds. Face brownish black. Clypeus dark brown. Gena brown. Palpus brown and slender, rod-shaped in male.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum yellow on anterior half, brown on posterior half. Pleura brown to black. Katepisternal setae two. Scutellum brown.</p> <p>Legs. Yellow, black on knee joints of mid- and hindlegs.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites glossy, yellow on first and second, dark brown on the rest. Sternites greyish yellow.</p> <p>Male terminalia. Epandrium roundly protruded on ventral margin, with about 23 setae (Figure 4A). Surstylus protruded on posteroventral corner (Figure 4A,B).</p> <p>Cercus ventrally round (Figure 4A,B). Aedeagus apically sclerotized, round in ventral view, pointed in lateral view (Figure 4D,E).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>BL = 2.87 mm in holotype, ThL = 1.44 mm, WL = 2.63 mm, WW = 1.16 mm, arb = 6/1, avd = 0.86, adf = 1.75, flw = 2.50, FW/HW = 0.39, ch/o = 0.08, prorb = 1.00, vb = 0.71, dcl = 0.22, sctl = damaged, sterno = 0.75, orbito = 0.58, dcp = 0.20, sctlp = 1.00, C = 2.04, 4c = 1.77, 4v = 3.30, 5x = 0.82, ac = 14.4, M = 0.69, C3F = 0.81.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype male (SCAU, No. 120554), China: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.783333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.03333/lat 22.783333)">Puer</a>, Yunnan, 22°47′ N, 101°02′ E, altitude 1400 m, 18 September 2007, swept over tussock, J.J. Gao.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>From the Latin words: bi - plus lobatus, referring to the paramere apically shallowly bifurcated.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Yunnan).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D550183761FF80FE5560823D1E0465	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Tong;Gao, Jianjun;Chen, Hongwei	Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun, Chen, Hongwei (2010): Six new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24): 1401-1418, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679584, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003679584
03D550183763FF87FE5066FD3E4801A7.text	03D550183763FF87FE5066FD3E4801A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudostegana bipartita Li & Gao & Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudostegana bipartita sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1E,F; 2C; 5A–E)</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Paramere distally deeply bifurcated, with one small projection in ventral view (Figure 5C,D); aedeagus apically roundly expanded (Figure 5C,D).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Only important characters are described here.</p> <p>Head. Ocellar triangle black on upper two-thirds, brown on lower one-third. Frons brownish yellow. Pedicel yellow; first flagellomere greyish black. Face mostly brown. Clypeus dark brown. Gena brown. Palpus brownish black, broad and large in male.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum yellow to yellowish brown. Pleura dark brown to black, broadened in male, medially half as wide as long. Katepisternal setae two. Scutellum brownish yellow.</p> <p>Legs. Yellow.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites glossy black, except for first and second orange yellow medially. Sternites, first and second yellow, but others dark brown.</p> <p>Male terminalia. Epandrium slightly roundly protruded on ventral margin, with about 11 setae (Figure 5A). Surstylus protruded on antero- and posteroventral corners, with two setae subbasally (Figure 5A). Cercus ventrally round (Figure 5A,B). Basal process of aedeagus slender, apically slightly bifurcated (Figure 5C,D).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>BL = damaged, ThL = damaged, WL = 2.10 mm, WW = 0.97 mm, arb = 6/1, avd = 0.78, adf = 2.25, flw = 3.00, FW/HW = 0.41, ch/o = 0.08, prorb = 1.00, vb = 0.50, dcl = damaged, sctl = damaged, sterno = damaged, orbito = 0.50, dcp = damaged, sctlp = damaged, C = 1.29, 4c = 2.18, 4v = 3.40, 5x = 0.87, ac = 14.8, M = 0.64, C3F = 0.70.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype male (MZB), Indonesia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.98333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.36667/lat 0.98333335)">Padang-Kotagoding</a>, West Sumatra, 0°59′ N, 100°22′ E, altitude 200 m, 4 January 2004, M.J. Toda.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>A combination of the Latin words: bi plus partitus, referring to the paramere deeply bifurcated apically.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Indonesia (West Sumatra).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D550183763FF87FE5066FD3E4801A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Tong;Gao, Jianjun;Chen, Hongwei	Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun, Chen, Hongwei (2010): Six new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24): 1401-1418, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679584, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003679584
03D550183765FF84FE7565F838030555.text	03D550183765FF84FE7565F838030555.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudostegana minutipalpata Li & Gao & Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudostegana minutipalpata sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1G,H; 2D; 6)</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Paramere subapically strongly sclerotized, acute projection (Figure 6D,E); aedeagus apically slightly expanded to hammer-shape in lateral view, with lobe-shaped basal processes (Figure 6D,E).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Only important characters are described here.</p> <p>Head. Ocellar triangle and frons brown. Pedicel yellow; first flagellomere black. Face, clypeus, gena brown. Palpus brown and slender, rod-shaped in male.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum yellow on anterior one-third, brown to black on posterior twothirds. Pleura brown on upper part, black on lower part, slender, rod-shaped in male. Katepisternal setae two. Scutellum brown.</p> <p>Legs. Yellow, black on all knee joints.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites mostly brownish black. Sternites greyish yellow. Male terminalia. Epandrium roundly protruded on ventral margin, with about 18 setae (Figure 6A). Surstylus protruded on posteroventral corner (Figure 6A,B). Cercus ventrally round in lateral view (Figure 6A), dorsally elongated in posterior view (Figure 6C). Paramere with expanded lobe bearing two long sensilla subapically and several sensilla on dorsomedial projection (Figure 6D,E).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>BL = 2.98 mm in holotype (3.00 mm in one female paratype), ThL = 1.24 mm (1.46 mm), WL = 2.88 mm (3.40 mm), WW = 1.04 mm (1.28 mm), arb = 8/2(7/2), avd = 0.86 (0.93), adf = 2.33 (2.14), flw = 1.83(1.71), FW/HW = 0.42 (0.42), ch/ o = 0.07 (0.05), prorb = 0.93 (0.94), rcorb = 0.13 (0.19), vb = 0.55 (0.57), dcl = 0.27 (0.35), sctl = 1.09 (1.08), sterno = 0.52 (0.58), orbito = 0.50 (0.50), dcp = 0.12 (0.14), sctlp = 1.00 (1.00), C = 2.06 (2.10), 4c = 1.75 (1.52), 4v = 3.20 (3.08), 5x = 1.00 (1.07), ac = 17.50 (12.67), M = 0.60 (0.60), C3F = 0.78 (0.79).</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype male (SCAU No. 120555), China: Mengla, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.63333/lat 21.466667)">Xishuangbanna</a>, Yunnan, 21°28′ N, 101°38′ E, altitude 570 m, 21 April 2007, swept over fallen logs, J.J. Gao.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>A combination of the Latin words: minutus plus palpus, referring to the small palpus.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Yunnan).</p> <p>The zonaria species group</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Wing. Medial band as broad as length of dm-cu cross-vein at least; r-m cross-vein clear; M vein gently curved to R 4+5 vein after dm-cu cross-vein (Figure 2E,F).</p> <p>Included species</p> <p>Pseudostegana dolichopoda Chen and Wang 2005 from China, Pseudostegana latifasciata Chen and Toda 2005 from Vietanam, Pseudostegana latipalpis (Sidorenko 1998) from China, Pseudostegana nitidifrons Chen and Wang 2005 from China, Pseudostegana zonaria (Okada 1982) from Papua New Guinea, Pseudostegana insularis sp. nov. and Pseudostegana silvana sp. nov. from China.</p> <p>Key to species of the zonaria group</p> <p>1. Palpus expanded, medially wider than one-third of length.............. 2 Palpus slender, rod-like......................................... 6</p> <p>2. Medial band as broad as length of dm-cu cross-vein........... P. zonaria Medial band broader than length of dm-cu cross-vein................. 3</p> <p>3. Paramere apically bifurcated....................... P. insularis sp. nov. Paramere apically not bifurcated.................................. 4</p> <p>4. Paramere apically smoothly tapering; aedeagus apically slightly pointed..................................................... P. dolichopoda Paramere subapically somewhat expanded; aedeagus apically slightly roundly expanded............................................. 5</p> <p>5. Aedeagus strongly narrowed on distal one-third........ P. silvana sp. nov. Aedeagus smoothly narrowed on distal half................. P. latipalpis</p> <p>6. Paramere subapically expanded in ventrally, with one triangular process on distal one-third; aedeagus apically slightly pointed in ventral view.......................................................... P. latifasciata Paramere subapically not expanded, lacking process distally; aedeagus apically roundly expanded in ventral view.................... P. nitidifrons</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D550183765FF84FE7565F838030555	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Tong;Gao, Jianjun;Chen, Hongwei	Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun, Chen, Hongwei (2010): Six new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24): 1401-1418, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679584, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003679584
03D550183767FF9AFE57679D3D0607DD.text	03D550183767FF9AFE57679D3D0607DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudostegana insularis Li & Gao & Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudostegana insularis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1I,J; 2E; 7)</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Paramere nearly entirely black, apically slightly bifurcated (Figure 7D,E); aedeagus slender distally, expanded dorsomedially in lateral view (Figure 7E).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Only important characters are described here.</p> <p>Head. Ocellar and frons brown. Pedicel brown; first flagellomere greyish yellow on basal two-thirds, greyish black on distal one-third. Face brownish yellow. Clypeus black. Gena yellow. Palpus greyish brown, broadened in male, medially one-third as wide as long.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum yellow. Pleura glossy brown on upper part, black on lower part. Katepisternal setae two. Scutellum yellow.</p> <p>Legs</p> <p>Yellow, black on hind tibia.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites mostly glossy, black. Sternites brown.</p> <p>Male terminalia. Epandrium slightly roundly protruded on ventral margin, with about 18 setae (Figure 7A). Surstylus slightly protruded on posteroventral corners, with several setae on outer surface (Figure 7A,B). Cercus ventrally elongated in lateral view (Figure 7A). Aedeagus apically round in ventral and lateral views (Figure 7D,E). Basal process of aedeagus slender (Figure 7D,E).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>BL = 2.75 mm in holotype (range in three female paratypes: 2.59–3.28 mm), ThL = 1.32 mm (1.05–1.28 mm), WL = 2.56 mm (2.04–2.40 mm), WW = 1.22 mm (0.92–1.16 mm), arb = 8/1 (6/1–7/1), avd = 0.80 (0.71–1.00), adf = 2.50 (1.63–2.13), flw = 2.75 (2.20–2.63), FW/HW = 0.39 (0.41–0.48), ch/o = 0.08 (0.07–0.10), prorb = damaged (0.80–0.92), vb = 0.50 (0.55–0.75), dcl = 0.28 (0.24–0.29), sctl = damaged (0.92–1.36), sterno = 0.75 (0.64–0.74), orbito =0.75 (0.52–0.60), dcp = 0.21 (0.16–0.25), sctlp = 1.25 (1.16–1.25), C = 1.94 (1.76–1.96), 4c = 1.71 (1.50–1.75), 4v = 3.30 (3.10–3.30), 5x = 1.07 (1.00–1.40), ac = 12.8 (12.4–15.0), M = 0.71 (0.58–0.70), C3F = 0.83 (0.76–0.80).</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype male (SCAU, No. 120556), China: Mount Jianfengling, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.86667/lat 18.683332)">Ledong</a>, Hainan, 18°41′ N, 108°52′ E, altitude 800 m, 16 May 2005, swept over fallen logs and fruits, M.F. Xu. Paratypes: two females (SCAU, Nos. 120557, -58), same data as for holotype; one male and one feamle (SCAU, Nos. 120559, -60), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.36667/lat 18.333334)">Mount Atuoling</a>, Hainan, 18°20′ N, 109°22′ E, altitude 550 m, 20 April 2007, swept over fallen logs, T. Li.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>From the Latin word: insularis, referring to the type locality.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Hainan).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D550183767FF9AFE57679D3D0607DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Tong;Gao, Jianjun;Chen, Hongwei	Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun, Chen, Hongwei (2010): Six new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24): 1401-1418, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679584, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003679584
03D550183779FF99FE2F64403DC202FD.text	03D550183779FF99FE2F64403DC202FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudostegana silvana Li & Gao & Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudostegana silvana sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1G,H; 20; 8)</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Paramere subapically roundly expanded in lateral view, lacking any projections (Figure 8E); aedeagus smoothly narrowed on distal one-third (Figure 8D,E).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Only important characters are described here.</p> <p>Head. Ocellar triangle dark brown. Frons brown. Pedicel brown; first flagellomere greyish brown on basal two-thirds, greyish black on distal one-third. Face mostly dark brown, with one small yellow patch. Palpus black, yellow at tip, broad, large in male, medially half as wide as long. Clypeus black. Gena brown.</p> <p>Thorax. Scutum yellow on anterior two-thirds, dark brown on posterior one-third. Pleura brownish yellow on upper part, black on lower part. Katepisternal setae two. Scutellum brownish yellow, pale at tip.</p> <p>Legs. Yellow, black on hind tibia.</p> <p>Abdomen. Tergites yellow first and second, glossy black on the rest. Sternites brown to black in male; male fifth with a few long setae on posterior margin.</p> <p>Male terminalia. Epandrium roundly protruded on ventral margin, with about 20 setae (Figure 8A). Surstylus protruded on antero- and posteroventral corners (Figure 8B). Cercus ventrally round (Figure 8A,C). Basal process of aedeagus slender (Figure 8E).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>BL = 2.68 mm in holotype (range in five male paratypes: 2.28–2.90 mm), ThL = 1.09 mm (1.00– 1.31 mm), WL = 2.30 mm (2.15–2.34 mm), WW = 1.00 mm (0.91–1.13 mm), arb = 5/1 (6/1–7/1), avd = 0.93 (0.70–1.50), adf = 1.75 (1.50–2.00), flw = 2.40 (2.00–2.60), FW/HW = 0.44 (0.38–0.42), ch/o = 0.09 (0.09), prorb = 1.00 (0.75–0.89), vb = 0.80 (0.50–0.81), dcl = damaged (0.21–0.29), sctl = 1.36 (1.11–1.36), sterno = 0.75 (0.61–0.64), orbito =0.60 (0.50–0.72), dcp = 0.19 (0.18–0.21), sctlp = 1.30 (1.00–1.50), C = 1.85 (1.67–1.85), 4c = 1.75 (1.64–2.00), 4v = 3.30 (2.90– 3.50), 5x = 0.94 (1.00–1.28), ac = 11.6 (12.70–15.60), M = 0.63 (0.57–0.75), C3F = 0.81 (0.71–0.79).</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype male (SCAU No.120561), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.86667/lat 18.166666)">Mount Diaoluo</a>, Lingshui, Hainnan, 18°10′ N, 108°52′ E, altitude 1000 m, 22 May 2004, swept over fallen logs and tussock, H.W. Chen. Paratypes: China: eight males and eight females (four males and four females in KIZ; four males and four females in SCAU, Nos. 120562–69), same data as holotype except 16, 17 May 2005, 23, 24 April 2008, H.L. Cao, H.W. Chen, X.P. Chen, J.J. Gao, M.F. Xu; ten males and five females (five males and three females in KIZ; five males and females in SCAU, Nos. 120573–79), Mount Jianfengling, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.86667/lat 18.683332)">Ledong</a>, Hainan, 18°41′ N, 108°52′ E, altitude 800 m, 20 May 2004, 20 April 2008, swept over fallen logs and over tussock, H.W. Chen, X.P. Chen, J.J. Gao; two males, one female (SCAU, Nos. 120570–72), Mount Atuoling, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.36667/lat 18.333334)">Wuzhishan</a>, Hainan, 18°20′ N, 109°22′ E, altitude 550 m, 20 April 2007, swept over fallen logs, T. Li.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>From the Latin word: silvanus, meaning forester god.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Hainan).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D550183779FF99FE2F64403DC202FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Li, Tong;Gao, Jianjun;Chen, Hongwei	Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun, Chen, Hongwei (2010): Six new species of the genus Pseudostegana (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from the Oriental region. Journal of Natural History 44 (23 - 24): 1401-1418, DOI: 10.1080/00222931003679584, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222931003679584
