identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D5C411587EFFE4FF120A673EF5FC8F.text	03D5C411587EFFE4FF120A673EF5FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris Bergroth 1893	<div><p>Stilbocoris Bergroth, 1893</p> <p>Stilbocoris Bergroth, 1893: 201. Type species by monotypy: S. solivagus Bergroth, 1893.</p> <p>Stilbocoris: Carayon (1961: 713) (biology), Scudder (1962: 438) (new species), Carayon (1964: 4815) (biology), Slater (1964: 981) (catalogue), Wilcox &amp; Slater (1969: 696) (nomina nuda, distribution), Linnavuori (1978: 79) (new species), Slater (1993: 377) (in key), Slater &amp; O’Donnell (1995: 123) (catalogue), Kondorosy (2006: 117) (genus group keyed), Krüger (2019: 353) (distribution, morphology)</p> <p>Redescription. Body oval to oblong oval, shiny (sometimes dorsally dull), mostly glabrous, sometimes with very short, sparse (rarely dense), erect setae.</p> <p>Head triangular, punctation variable (sometimes with larger or smaller but well visible, dense punctures on entire dorsum, sometimes with impunctate areas, sometimes dorsum with confluent punctures appearing finely rugose, dull). Antenniferous tubercles short, one-seventh to one-fourth of eye length in dorsal view, divergent or subparallel. Antenna longer than half length of body, slender. Scape thickened in apical half, bending laterad, surpassing tip of head by at least half its length. Pedicel, basi- and distiflagellum linear, longer than scape. Eyes not large, adjacent to anterolateral angles of pronotum. Ocelli situated medio-posteriad of eyes, about as far from eyes as their diameter or somewhat farther. Bucculae tiny, ventrally reaching less than half width of labium, posteriad not reaching base of antenna.</p> <p>Pronotum trapezoidal, sometimes almost rectangular; anterior collar absent; calli sometimes barely, mostly moderately elevated; lateral margin hardly laminate (at most approaching diameter of pedicel base, more often not wider than half of it); transverse impression mostly well developed, separating anterior and posterior lobes, lateral margin concave at impression; posterolateral angles more or less produced caudad, posterior margin either straight except laterally or finely arcuate; punctation of pronotum variable. Scutellum large, longer than wide, with more or less emergent Y-shaped elevation mostly free of punctures, always with relatively strong and dense punctures lat- erad of elevation, often the strongest of all. Clavus parallel, with 3 rows of punctures, inner one fainter and sparser than others; claval commissure much (2–5 times) shorter than scutellum. Corium with rows of punctures along both sides of vein Cu but far from each other, on border of exocorium and along membranal margin, otherwise with scattered punctures, area between vein R+M and row along Cu mostly free of punctures. Exocorium smooth, very narrow in basal half, in apical half broadened, body subparallel but broadest here (about at apex of scutellum). Apical margin of corium almost straight. Membrane surpassing apex of abdomen, veins hardly visible. Thoracic sterna always with dense and strong punctures usually also on metepimeroid (last one impunctate in most genera of Drymini and other Rhyparochromidae).</p> <p>All femora similarly thick, almost always without teeth but with stiff erect setae of various number and arrangement (always with an apical pair dorsally, mostly on profemora ventrally but sometimes on all femora); stiff erect setae of tibiae long, on protibiae with 1, on other tibiae with 4 rows in entire length; legs also with very fine decumbent pubescence.</p> <p>Abdomen with more or less fine and dense or sparse decumbent setae. Lateral extremity of intersegmental suture between sternites IV and V directed anteriad then curving posteriad, not reaching lateral margin (as usual in Rhyparochromidae). Lateral part of suture between sternites V and VI also strongly curved anteriad. With a pair of large, oval, pruinose spots on some of sternites IV–VI, about halfway between midline and lateral margin, hardly visible in species with densely pubescent abdomen. Trichobothria and spiracles of sternite V of abdomen arranged as usual in Drymini.</p> <p>Discussion. Sharing all characters of the tribe, namely the arrangement of trichobothria and position of the abdominal spiracles, Stilbocoris belongs to Drymini. This tribe, however, is highly diverse, comprising 57 described genera. Several genera (discussed below) possess strong, stiff setae at least on the profemur (most of them on all femora), but lack teeth on profemora. These genera furthermore have narrow, almost carinate lateral margin on the pronotum, large scutellum and three rows of punctures on the clavus; their integument is usually shiny; the metepimeroid is densely punctate; and lateral portions of the intersegmental suture between abdominal sternites V and VI are curved strongly anteriad (the plesiomorphic character state within Drymini). Altogether 9 genera share these features, the majority of them being distributed in the Oriental Region (with some species reaching the Austromalayan Region), one in the Palaearctic Region and only two have Afrotropical distribution: Stilbocoris and Parastilbocoris.</p> <p>Stilbocoris is a heterogeneous genus, so its delimitation from the related genera is not easy. Most of the morphologically similar and apparently phylogenetically related genera are distributed in the Oriental Region. Borneodrymus Kondorosy, 2006 can be characterized among others by the long temporal area of the head (eyes are far removed from the pronotum) and very long slender legs. Kanigara Distant, 1906 is easy to separate too: its members have either a flat scutellum or a highly concave apical margin of the corium, and their pronotum is very faintly punctate, laterally convex or straight, without traces of a transversal furrow. Lemnius Distant, 1903 and Thebanus Distant, 1903 are very close to each other if not congeneric (Woodward &amp; Malipatil 1987, Kondorosy 1996); both possess a strongly concave inner part of the apical margin of the corium; both of them are similar to some Stilbocoris species, but the bifurcation of their Y-shaped carina is situated anteriad of the middle of the scutellum (in Stilbocoris always posteriad of it), and the scutellum is not longer than wide (in Stilbocoris it is always much longer). Heissodrymus Kondorosy, 2006 is also well recognizable: these large species (perhaps the largest in Drymini) are elongate, with long, almost parallel-sided pronotum (1.1–1.3 times wider than long), and have clearly bulbous meso- and metapleura (Stilbocoris species have hardly bulbous pleura, their pronotum is more trapezoidal and almost always shorter). Coracodrymus Breddin, 1901 lacks transverse impression on the pronotum, and the lateral margin of it is convex; the abdomen has a large pruinose spot on lateral part of sternites IV and V (in Stilbocoris species such spot is present as well but sometimes only on sternite V or also on sternite VI). Lamproplax Douglas &amp; Scott, 1868, the only Palaearctic genus of this group, is very hard to separate from Stilbocoris; the most characteristic feature is the lack of any large pruinose spot on the sternites (but even if a spot is present it might be difficult to observe in some Stilbocoris species with almost dull abdomen); also the punctures of the scutellum posteriad of the Y-shaped carina are extremely large, only slightly narrower than diameter of pedicel, while in Stilbocoris these are although stronger than other punctures but much smaller than diameter of pedicel.</p> <p>The only other Afrotropical genus belonging to this group, Parastilbocoris, is also very similar to Stilbocoris. Carayon (1964) separated both genera based on genital features, moreover the dull and very pubescent integument and the number and arrangement of stiff setae of metatibiae occurring in Parastilbocoris. However, species of the latter genus are perhaps not more closely related to each other than to some Stilbocoris species, and even the abovementioned features should be re-evaluated, because there are some undescribed Stilbocoris species with somewhat shorter and less dense pubescence, so the limits of both genera are not clear. Stilbocoris certainly needs a thorough revision because of the study of the described and the numerous undescribed species showed significant differences in genitalia and other morphological features (perhaps more genera are hidden under Stilbocoris, however, this is not the subject of this paper).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C411587EFFE4FF120A673EF5FC8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
03D5C411587CFFE2FF120F663CCCF93B.text	03D5C411587CFFE2FF120F663CCCF93B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris solivagus Bergroth 1893	<div><p>Stilbocoris solivagus Bergroth, 1893</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B579CFD3-000F-4446-BE2C-013B7346AA62</p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p>Type material examined. Syntype: Seychelles Islands, Mahé (1 ♂, MNHN).</p> <p>Other material examined. SEYCHELLES ISLANDS: Seychelles / Mt. Fleuri [hw] Mahe [pr]/11: iii [hw]: 1972/ P. J. L. Roche [pr]//7168 [hw]// Stilbocoris /solivagus ♂ / BERGR./det. J. A. Slater /1975 [hw] (1 ♂, RMNH); Seychelles [pr]/ Mt. Fleuri [hw]/ Mahe [pr]/27: ii [hw]:1972/ P. J. L. Roche [pr]//7162 [hw]// Stilbocoris ♀ [hw]/so- livagus [hw]/BERGR. [hw]/det. J. A. Slater [hw]/1975 [hw] (1 ♀, RMNH); Seychelles/Mahe/27-30. X. 75/ M. Saaristo (2 ♂♂, NMWC).</p> <p>Redescription. Colour. Body brown; head and apical margin of corium fuscous; posterior lobe of pronotum pale brown; scape, labium except fuscous apex of labiomere IV, humeral angles of pronotum and legs vivid yellow; hemelytra except punctures pale yellow; distal 2/3 of distiflagellum white; membrane translucent.</p> <p>Integument. Body shiny except abdomen. Head dorsally with rather strong and dense punctures, leaving area around ocelli impunctate; ventrally with fine dense confluent punctures, surface slightly rugose. Pronotum coarsely and sparsely punctate (at anterior margin mostly very densely), callar elevation very sparsely and finely punctate. Anterior part of scutellum with similar punctures as posterior half of pronotum, laterad of slightly elevated Y-shaped elevation with extremely dense and coarse punctures. Punctures of clavus and corium also rather strong (similar to punctures of pronotum), fine in row along scutellum and near apical margin of corium; exocorium and area between fracture of corium and row along vein Cu (except posterior part) impunctate. Sternum with dense strong punctures except smooth metepimeroid and sparse punctures of proepisternum. Abdominal venter finely and densely punctate.</p> <p>Vestiture. Head almost glabrous dorsally, just with some inserted short decumbent setae close to eyes and moderately densely covered with short fine decumbent pubescence ventrally. Scape bearing 3–4 strong stiff erect setae thicker than other setae of antennomeres but slightly more slender than strong stiff erect setae of tibiae; all antennomeres moderately densely covered with fine semidecumbent and tiny stiff erect setae. Pronotum with some scattered erect setae not longer than diameter of pedicel at base; prosternum with short decumbent setae along anterior margin reaching over base of head. Scutellum, hemelytra and sternum glabrous. Abdominal venter densely covered with decumbent pubescence of similar length as pronotal setae. Legs covered with short semidecumbent setae, longer on tibiae and apex of each tarsal segment; coxae with some long erect setae. Femora with a pair of apical setae dorsally, profemora armed ventrally with 2 stiff erect setae on apical one-fourth and about five fine erect setae of similar length between base and stiff setae (about as long as diameter of scape in basal half), mesofemora unarmed, metafemora armed with 1 stiff erect seta in subapical position ventrally. Protibiae without stiff setae except apex; meso- and metatibiae with 4 rows of strong erect stiff setae (longer than diameter of tibiae).</p> <p>Structure. Labium reaching mesocoxae, labiomere I almost reaching base of head. Callar region of pronotum slightly elevated both in lateral and dorsal view. Transverse impression of pronotum weak. Lateral margin of pronotum hardly laminate, width less than half of diameter of base of pedicel and clearly concave at level of transverse impression (pronotum somewhat campanulate), posterior margin hardly concave, almost straight; anterior lobe slightly longer posterior. Y shaped elevation of scutellum hardly developed.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygophore subglobose, very similar to pygophore of S. slateri sp. nov. (Fig. 5), only ventral sinus somewhat longer and more rounded in S. solivagus (dorsal: ventral sinuses of S. slateri 2.5:1, S. solivagus 2:1), lateral teeth of S. slateri somewhat thicker. Paramere with elongate blade, basal part subparallel, apically triangular and slightly curved inwards and about 5.17 times longer than widest part, inner projection very short triangular, outer projection somewhat longer, apically rounded, shank 2 times longer than wide.</p> <p>Measurements (3 males, 1 female): Total body length: 3.21–3.32; head: length 0.45–0.63, width 0.60–0.71, interocular space 0.38–0.42; length of antennomeres: I 0.42–0.45, II 0.66–0.81, III 0.65–0.66, IV 0.69–0.72; length of labiomeres: I 0.36–0.39, II 0.40–0.48, III 0.34–0.41, IV 0.15–0.19; pronotum: length 0.72–0.80, width 1.14–1.20; scutellum: length 0.78–0.81, width 0.75–0.78.</p> <p>Distribution. Endemic to Seychelles Islands (known only from Mahé).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C411587CFFE2FF120F663CCCF93B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
03D5C411587AFFE1FF120AC43DE9FB80.text	03D5C411587AFFE1FF120AC43DE9FB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris distinctus Scudder 1962	<div><p>Stilbocoris distinctus Scudder, 1962</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B579CFD3-000F-4446-BE2C-013B7346AA62</p> <p>Type material examined. Holotype: COLL. MUS. CONGO /Tanganyika Terr. Handeni/ 350 m., 25./ 27. IV. 1957 (♀, RMCA)</p> <p>Other material examined. MADAGASCAR: Tananarive / Tsimbazaza (1 ♀, MNHN); Madagascar /Ambodi- vohangy [correctly: Ambodivoahangy]/ Vadon XII. 1949 [hw] (1 ♀, MNHN); Madagascar Sud-Ouest /Lambomak- andro 550m / Sakaraha /4. II. 58. P. Griveaud (1 ♀, MNHN); Andobo 190m /forêt Antsingy /dct. Antsalova /II-57. P. Griv. / Museum Paris [blue label] (2 ♀♀, MNHN). IVORY COAST: Ivory Coast / Adiopodoumé /29. 9-7. 10. 1973 / R. Linnavuori leg. (1 ♂, EKCH). GHANA: Ghana-Eastern Reg. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.55194443&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.55194443/lat 6.0)">Atewa Range</a>, N06° /13′56″ W0°33′07″ / 660m, on light/ 19-23. III. 2009 /leg. Kondorosy (1 ♂, EKCH); Ghana-Eastern Reg. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.3830556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.3830556/lat 6.0)">Atewa Range</a>, N06° /13′50″ W0°33′27″ / 730m, on light/ 26-28. III. 2009 /leg. Kondorosy (1 ♀, EKCH); Ghana-Eastern Reg./Atewa Range, N06° 14′ W00°33′ / 650m, pitfall trap / 26-31. III. 2009 /leg. Kondorosy (1 ♀, EKCH); Ghana-Central Reg./Kakum forest N05° /20′50″ W01° 22′59″ / 135m, on light/ 06-08. III. 2009 /leg. Kondorosy (1 ♂, EKCH). TOGO: Togo, Mt. Klouto / Kouma-Konda / 22-24. IV. 2009 /leg. G. Csontos (1 ♂, EKCH). CAMEROON: Cameroun / Env. Yaoundé / Nov. 1980 [hw, blue label] (1 ♂, MNHN). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: La Maboké / Rep. Centr. Africaine / Avril-Mai 1964/ J. Carayon (1 ♀, EKCH); La Maboké /R-C-A [pr]/XII- 67/ P. Teocchi [hw, blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN); Centr. Af- rican Rep. / La Maboke / 6-9. 6. 1973 / R. Linnavuori (1 ♀, ZMHF); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.666666/lat 4.05)">Cent. African Rep.</a> / 55km NWW Mbaiki / N04°03′ E17°40′, 510m / J. Halada leg. 16. 6. 2009 (3 ♀♀, MMBC). GABON: Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B. / Gabon, Tchimbele /Val- lée de la Mbei / 30. XI-10. XII. 2004 / Malaise trap /leg. Limbourg &amp; Ph. Oremans [blue label] (1 ♂, 1 ♀, IRSN). REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Loudima Sagro /park/ 11. 12. 1963 No 453/ light trap /leg. Endrődy-Younga (1 ♂, HNHM). TANZANIA: Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B./ Tanzania: Tanga / Muheza Dist. Kwamgumi/ For. Res. 4°57′ S 28°44′ E/ 170-220m /UV 16 C 5/ 25-VII-1995 / Zmuc., Denmark (2 ♀♀, IRSN); Coll. I. R. Sc. N. B./ Tanzania: Tanga / Muheza Dist. Kwamgumi / For. / Res. (4°57′ S 28°44′ E)/ 170-220m / 29. X. 1995 /UV18C3, leg. S. McKamey / Ex. Coll. ZMUC [blue label] (1 ♂, 1 ♀, IRSN); Tanzania: Tanga. Muheza Dist. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.733334/lat -4.95)">Kwamgumi For. Res.</a>; 28-31. X./1995; S4°57′ E38°44′; 170-220m / Canopy Light-trapping Project / S. McKamey et al lgt. (MMBC) (18 individuals, MMBC); Zanzibar: Jozami Forest, sur/ Ficus sycomorus/ 3-X-2002 / D. Lachaise leg. (2 ♂♂, MNHN). ZAMBIA: Zambia (NW)/ 27km N Kasempa / 10. XII. 2004 /leg. Snizek &amp; Tichy (1 ♀, NHMW).</p> <p>Total length of body: 3.51–4.32</p> <p>This species was thoroughly and accurately redescribed by Krüger (2019).</p> <p>Distribution. New country records are presented in bold. Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Scudder 1962), Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia (Krüger 2019), Madagascar (Fig. 10), Republic of the Congo (Wilcox &amp; Slater 1969), South Africa (Krüger 2019), Tanzania (Scudder 1962), Togo, Uganda (Scudder 1962), Zambia (Scudder 1962).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C411587AFFE1FF120AC43DE9FB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
03D5C4115879FFE0FF1208623FFEF86B.text	03D5C4115879FFE0FF1208623FFEF86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris galla Linnavuori 1978	<div><p>Stilbocoris galla Linnavuori, 1978</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B579CFD3-000F-4446-BE2C-013B7346AA62</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Type locality. Ethiopia, Gembi near Agaro.</p> <p>Examined material. MADAGASCAR: Madagascar Sambirano /Nosy-Be/forêt de Lokobe /XII-58/ Andria Robinson / Institut / Scientifique / Madagascar (1 ♀, MNHN); Ile Sainte-Marie /forêt de Kalalao /III-60 Andria R. /Insti- tut/ Scientifique / Madagascar [blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN); CE Madagascar 2014/ Toamasina pr.: Andasibe-Mantadia N. P. 961m / Analamazaotra forest /18°56.324′ S 48°25.396′ E/ 961m; 9.-12. ii., M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♀, MNHN); ASB/ light <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.418945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.935972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.418945/lat -18.935972)">Madagascar</a> / Andasibe N. P.; 12. iv. 2011 / 943m; forest edge, at light/ S18°56′09.5″ E48°25′08.2″ / P. Baňař + local collectors lgt. (1 ♀, MMBC); Maroantsetra / Ambodivoangy [correct: Ambodivoahangy]/ Institut / Scientifique / Madagascar (1 ♀, MNHN); Ivoloina [hw]/Inst. Scient. Madagascar/2-XI-49 Clément [hw] (1 ♀, MNHN); Mada- gascar Est /district de Maroantsetra /station forestiére de Farankaraina /route de Navana, km 16.5/vallée de Antoroka 100m /8/ 18-I-1964 / P. Viette / Institut / Scientifique / Museum Paris / Stilbocoris flavoscutellatus [hw]/ Hannothiaux det. (1 ♀, MNHN); Madagascar Ouest /S-P. Antsalova / Antsingy, Rés nat. 9/ A. Peyrieras, I-1975 / Museum Paris [blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN); Andobo 190m /forêt Antsingy /dct. Antsalova /II-57. P. Griv. / Museum Paris [blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN); SW Madagascar 2013/ Zombitse N. P., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.667225&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.890556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.667225/lat -22.890556)">Bejaboa</a> / S22°53′26″ E44°40′02″ / 816m, 28. i. M. Trýzna leg. (1 ♀, MMBC). ETHIOPIA: Ethiopie / G. de Rougemont / Chora (Ilubabor)/1600M. VI-1973 / Museum Paris [blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN). KENYA: Kenya, Cherangani / Hills, Kapolet forest / 1880m, 19. 1. 1965 / A. Holm, nr 81/NHRS- GULI/000006437 (1 ♀, NHRS); Kenya, Cherangani / Hills, Kapolet forest / 1900m, 20. 1. 1965 / A. Holm, nr 81/ NHRS-GULI/000006433 (1 ♀, NHRS); Kenya, Cherangani / Hills, Kapolet forest / 1900m, 20. 1. 1965 / A. Holm, nr 81/NHRS-GULI/000006435 (1 ♀, NHRS); Kenya, Cherangani / Hills, Kapolet forest / 1900m, 20. 1. 1965 / A. Holm, nr 81/NHRS-GULI/000006436 (1 ♂, NHRS); Kenya, Cherangani / Hills, Kapolet forest / 1900m, 20. 1. 1965 / A. Holm, nr 81/NHRS-GULI/000006434 (1 ♂, NHRS); Afr. Angl. Or. (Wa-Kikuyu)/ Wambogo / Alluaud et Jeannel / Janv. 1912- 1750m — St. 32/ Mus. Zool. Helsinki / Loan No. / Hem. 2015-51 (1 ♂, MZHF). TANZANIA: Tanzania: Tanga. Muheza Dist. / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.733334/lat -4.95)">Kwangumi For. Res.</a>; 28.-31. x./1995; S4°57′ E38°44′; 170-220m / Canopy Light-trapping Project / S. McKamey et al lgt. (6 ♀♀, MMBC); Tanzania [pr]/ Usambara Mts. [hw]/ light trap / No. 54/ Hung. Sci. Africa / Exp. “Teleki”/14.01 [hw] 1988/leg. A. Vojnits (1 ♀, HNHM); Col. Mus. Congo /N. Lac Kivu: Rwankwi /III- V-1951 [hw]/ J. V. Leory (1 ♂, RMCA).</p> <p>Redescription. Colour. Body fuscous (sometimes pedicel, basiflagellum or Y-shaped carina of scutellum pal- er); scape, distiflagellum, pronotum (except yellowish humeral angles; sometimes posterior lobe of pronotum paler than anterior one) and legs yellowish brown; hemelytra (except narrow fuscous apical margin of corium) and distiflagellum (except narrowly fuscous base) pale yellow; scape, labium (except fuscous apex of labiomere IV) and legs vivid yellow; membrane translucent.</p> <p>Integument. Body shiny, except dull head and abdomen. Punctation of dorsal surface of head very dense and fine (punctures almost confluent and much smaller than punctures of calli), difficult to notice due to dense pubescence of head, punctures of head ventrally even smaller than dorsally. Anterior lobe of pronotum densely and rather coarsely punctate (punctures mostly as close to each other as their diameter), callar area sparsely punctate with very fine punctures, posterior lobe punctate with coarse punctures (density variable on different specimens and parts, distance of punctures often more than three times of their diameter, in other cases almost touching each other). Scutellum between arms of Y-shaped elevation with dense punctures slightly finer than on posterior half of pronotum, laterad of it with dense and very coarse punctures. Punctures of clavus and corium similar to punctures of pronotum, very fine in row along scutellum; along impunctate exocorium and along both sides of vein Cu very dense, nearly touching each other. Sternum with dense strong punctures, on proepisternum sometimes sparser. Abdominal venter extremely finely and densely punctate.</p> <p>Vestiture. Head densely covered with fine decumbent pubescence. Antenna with dense semidecumbent short pubescence and sparse erect setae much longer than diameter of pedicel. Pronotum with numerous fine erect setae not longer than diameter of pedicel; scutellum with some hardly visible tiny erect setae; hemelytra glabrous. Profemora armed with 2 (exceptionally with 3) stiff erect setae on apical one-fourth and with about 5–7 fine long erect setae in a row anteroventrally, meso- and metafemora armed with 2 (sometimes 1 or 3) stiff erect setae anteroventrally. Protibiae armed with strong stiff erect setae in a ventral row, entire surface of legs densely covered with fine semidecumbent setae. Abdominal venter with very dense short decumbent pubescence, with large pruinose sublateral spot on sterna V and VI, almost reaching anterior and posterior margins of segments.</p> <p>Structure. Labium almost reaching mesocoxae (sometimes reaching it well), labiomere I reaching middle of eyes or almost reaching prosternum, labiomere III of males hardly thickened. Callar area of pronotum slightly elevated, more or less divided in middle; transverse impression from well-impressed to weak. Lateral margin of pronotum hardly laminate, mostly about half as broad as width of pedicel at its base, widening anteriad and narrowing posteriad but continuing around humeral angles and reaching base of scutellum; slightly concave at level of transverse impression; anterior and especially posterior margin strongly concave. Scutellum with strongly elevated Y-shaped elevation, anterior arms blunt but posterior arm sharp. Abdominal segment III with rather strong hump medially.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygophore rather similar to pygophore of S. scudderi sp. nov. (Fig. 7–8). Subglobose, posterior aperture mushroom-shaped and about as wide as long, ventral sinus of posterior aperture about 1.4 times wider than anterior part and both parts separated by very shallow and wide sharp tooth-like projections, caudal margin of ventral sinus with broad membrane in total width. Cup-like sclerite huge, strongly elongate dorsally, significantly emerging above aperture (on both side of it parameres also emergent). Posterior part of pygophore sparsely covered with fine semidecumbent and semierect setae as well. Paramere with blade strongly curving inwards, axis of it almost perpendicular to shank, very wide, widest part about 0.5 times wider than entire length, crescent-shaped external margin evenly arcuate, internally also arcuately widened and terminating in very narrow posteriorly curved acute apex, shank slightly shorter than blade, in middle with finger-like projection orientated toward apex of blade. Figure of paramere see in Linnavouri (1978: fig. 61g, p. 79).</p> <p>Total length of body: 4.36–6.36.</p> <p>Distribution. The only published record of S. galla concerned the type specimens from Ethiopia. Therefore, it is a new species for Madagascar (Fig. 10), Kenya and Tanzania.</p> <p>Remark. Males of this species are rare, among 10 specimens from Madagascar not even one has been found, and only very few among specimens from continental Africa. The species might perhaps be partially parthenogenetic.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C4115879FFE0FF1208623FFEF86B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
03D5C4115877FFEFFF120C8E3C47F905.text	03D5C4115877FFEFFF120C8E3C47F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris triangularis Linnavuori 1978	<div><p>Stilbocoris triangularis Linnavuori, 1978</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B579CFD3-000F-4446-BE2C-013B7346AA62</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Type locality. Sudan, Blue Nile Province, Umm Banein Livestock Research Station.</p> <p>Examined material. MADAGASCAR: N. Madagascar, Antseranana /distr., Sambirana riv./ Marovato VIII., 2001/ J. Rolčik leg. 5-12.12 (2 ♀♀, EKCH); N. Madagascar / Antseranana distr. / Sambirana riv./ Marovato vill., 2001/ J. Rolčik leg. 5-12.12 (1 ♀, 1?, EKCH); Madagascar Sambirano /Nosy-Be/forêt de Lokobe /XII-58/ Andria Rob- inson/ Institut / Scientifique / Madagascar (1 ♀, MNHN). SENEGAL: Senegal-Casamance / Kamobeul-Essyhl / 30-IX- 1982 / J. Etienne Rec. [blue label]//sur fruits/tombes/ de Ficus vogeli [blue label]// Museum Paris [light blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN). TANZANIA: Tanzania, Morogoro / light trap, 20. V. 1970 /leg. T. Pócs (1 ♀, HNHM).</p> <p>Redescription. Colour. Body fuscous; basi- and distiflagellum and callar area continuing posteriad in midline brown; scape, pedicel, labium, pronotum (except fuscous nearly triangular area mostly on anterior lobe not reaching margins), lateral part of ostiolar peritreme, proepimeron and metepimeroid (except punctures), legs with supracoxal lobes, 2–2 almost rounded spots on abdominal sternite III and IV (but sometimes almost all of abdominal sternites nearly uniformly paler in middle part) and sometimes posterior part of mesosternum narrowly pale brown; hemelytra (except fuscous apical margin of corium) pale yellow; membrane hyaline.</p> <p>Integument. Body shiny except sublateral pruinose spot of abdominal sternite V almost reaching anterior margin of sternite leaving posterior one-fourth free. Head finely coriaceous, densely punctate with small but deep punctures dorsally, ventral part of head with similar or slightly coarser punctures.Anterior lobe of pronotum densely punctate with fine punctures (similar to punctures of head) almost touching each other, callar area with somewhat finer punctures; posterior lobe in anterior half rather sparsely, in posterior half more densely punctate with slightly coarser punctures; humeral angles glabrous. Anterior part of scutellum with fine punctures similar to that of head but sparser, mostly also transversely rugose, elevation impunctate, punctures laterad of carina very coarse, almost confluent. Punctures of hemelytra variable from very shallow to similar of head punctures. Thoracal venter very densely and coarsely punctate, also metepimeroid punctate. Abdominal venter finely and densely punctate with extremely tiny punctures.</p> <p>Vestiture. Head almost glabrous dorsally except extremely short decumbent setae of antenniferous tubercles; with scattered semidecumbent setae on tylus, maxillar plates and ventrally. Pronotum with some hardly visible scattered very short erect setae. Profemora each armed with 2 short thick and dark subapical spines ventrally, meso- and metafemora unarmed ventrally. Abdomen with fine decumbent pubescence.</p> <p>Structure. Labium reaching mesocoxae, labiomere I surpassing anterior three quarters of head length but not reaching base of head. Ventral side of head with strong longitudinal wrinkle from inner margin of antenniferous tubercles to posterior margin, missing from other Stilbocoris species of the region but present on S. natalensis and its relatives. Callar area of pronotum hardly emergent. Transverse impression of pronotum nearly absent. Lateral margin of pronotum hardly laminate, less than half as wide as base of pedicel; concave at middle, posterior margin clearly concave. Scutellum with well-developed Y shaped elevation.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Male of this species is still unknown. It is very unusual that neither among the types nor among the additional material examined (further specimens were seen in the studied collections which were not listed above) not a single male has been found. Parthenogenesis has not been reported from any members of Drymini, but it might occur in this species.</p> <p>Total length of body: 3.54–4.26.</p> <p>Distribution. This species was previously known only from the type locality in Sudan; first records are presented here from Senegal, Tanzania and Madagascar (Fig. 10).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C4115877FFEFFF120C8E3C47F905	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
03D5C4115877FFEDFF120B1D3DCDF9E7.text	03D5C4115877FFEDFF120B1D3DCDF9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris slateri Kondorosy & Zambo 2021	<div><p>Stilbocoris slateri Kondorosy &amp; Zámbó, sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B579CFD3-000F-4446-BE2C-013B7346AA62</p> <p>(Figs 4–6)</p> <p>Type locality. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.256277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42161/lat -21.256277)">Central</a> Madagascar, Ranomafana National Park, S 21°15′22.6″ E 47°25′17.8″.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Madagascar-CE 2011/ Ranomafana N. P.; 17.-21. xi./ S21°15′22.6″ E47°25′17.8″ / 958m; at light; M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♂, CEHI in TLMF).</p> <p>PARATYPES: MDA/ Jan. 2015 /02 N Madagascar / Montagne de Ambre ~ 940m /circuit “ Ampijoroana ”; sifting litter/Winkler app. extraction; 7. 1. 2015 / P. Banar &amp; E. M. Rabotoson lgt. (3 ♀♀, MMBC); MDA/ Jan. 2015 /07 N Madagascar /Montagne de Ambre 1169m circuit/“ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.256277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42161/lat -21.256277)">Sommet</a> ” S12°31′52″ E49°10′17″ /sifting litter, Winkler app. extr./ 1. 8. 2015, P. Banar &amp; E. M. Rabotoson lgt. (2 ♀♀, MMBC); I. S. Madagascar /Joffreville [hw]/15-12- 47 P. C. [hw]/ Gonatas [hw]/sp. not in B. M. [hw]/probably new. [hw]/det. R. J. Izzard (1 ♀, MNHN); Madagas- car 2011/Ambohitantely Spec. Res./ S18°11′51″ E47°17′03″ / 1530m; at light, 24.-29. xi./ M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CEHI in TLMF); CE Madagascar 2014/ Toamasina pr.: Andasibe-Mantadia N. P. 961m /Analamazaotra forest/ 18°56.324′ S 48°25.396′ E/ 961m; 9.-12. ii., M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♂, MMBC); ASB/light Madagascar /Andasibe N. P.; 12. iv. 2011 / 943m; forest edge, at light/ S18°56′09.5″ E48°25′08.2″ / P. Baňař +local collectors lgt. (1 ♂, MMBC); Madagascar, 2007/Andasibe-Mantadia N. P./Analamazaotra forest/ M. Trýzna leg., 2-14. ii. (1 ♀, CEHI in TLMF); Perinet//Institut/Scientifique/ Madagascar [blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN); Madagascar-CE 2011/border of Andasibe N. P.; 961m /“Parc d’ Orchidées”; 3.-6. xi./ S18°55′59.9″ E048°24′46.5″ / M. Trýzna &amp; loc. coll. lgt. (1 ♀, CEHI in TLMF); Madagascar, 2007/ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.256277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42161/lat -21.256277)">Ranomafana Nat. Park</a> /near Ranomafana vill./ M. Trýzna leg., 26-31. i. (1 ♂, CEHI in TLMF); Madagascar-CE 2010/Ranomafana N. P.; 11.-18. xi./ S21°15′22.6″ E47°25′17.8″ / 958m; at light; P. Baňař lgt. (3 ♂♂, MMBC, 1 ♂, EKCH); Madagascar-CE 2010/Ranomafana N. P.; 11.-18. xi./ S21°15′22.6″ E47°25′17.8″ / 958m; M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♂, CEHI in TLMF); Madagascar-CE 2011/Ranomafana N. P.; 17.-21. xi./ S21°15′22.6″ E47°25′17.8″ / 958m; at light; M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♂, HNHM); Madagascar Est/Ambatombe pr./Andilamena, 17. 1. 1995 / G. Dunay + J. Janák lgt./ 900m /forêt dégradée/prairie second, lux (1 ♀, NHMW); E Madagascar 1995/Am- batombe pr./Andilamena 17. i./ G. Dunay &amp; J. Janák lgt. (1 ♀, MMBC).</p> <p>Description. Colour. Body fuscous (Fig. 4) (sometimes pedicel paler brown and only apex fuscous); hemelytra except punctures and very narrow fuscous apical and lateral margin of corium pale yellow (sometimes almost dirty white or ochraceous yellow); labium (except fuscous labiomere IV) and legs vivid yellow; humeral angles of pronotum, a single spot on middle of sternite III and two submedian spots on sternite IV pale brown; scape yellowish-brown (sometimes rather pale yellow); at least distal half (distal half to three quarters) of distiflagellum dirty cream coloured; membrane translucent.</p> <p>Integument. Head densely punctate with small punctures dorsally in middle area and very finely punctate with hardly visible tiny punctures ventrally; punctation of ventral part of head close to eyes appearing to be almost coriaceous. Pronotum except callar elevation clearly punctate with well separated punctures, anterior lobe very densely punctate anteriad and laterad of callar elevation (with some punctures also between them), posterior lobe less densely punctate with larger punctures (except near posterior margin with punctures sparser and finer); callar area almost impunctate, with some extremely fine tiny punctures. Scutellum densely punctate except of Y-shaped keel (only with scattered punctures), punctures sparser in central part as well, punctures of area laterad of carina extremely coarse and dense. Hemelytra punctate (with punctures similar to these of pronotum) except large nearly triangular impunctate area between vein R+M and outer row of punctures parallel to vein Cu. Thoracal sternum densely punctate with coarse punctures, punctures well separated from each other, metepimeroid also punctate with tiny punctures. Abdominal venter densely punctate with hardly visible micropunctures.</p> <p>Vestiture. Head with a few elongate erect setae mostly around eyes, with short semierect setae on clypeus dorsally and with rather dense fine decumbent pubescence ventrally. Scape bearing 3–5 stiff erect setae thicker than other setae of further antennomeres (much finer than stiff setae of tibiae), all antennomeres sparsely covered with long stiff erect setae (longer than diameter of antennomeres) and densely covered with shorter semierect setae (length about half of long stiff erect setae of antennae). Labium bearing some short semierect setae. Pronotum with sparse erect fine setae at least as long as diameter of pedicel. Scutellum, hemelytra and sternum glabrous except anterior part of prosternum. Abdominal venter and legs densely covered with fine, decumbent pubescence. Profemora each armed with 2 stiff erect setae (longer than basal diameter of protibia) on apical one-fourth anteroventrally, basally of them with a row of 4–5 finer erect setae of similar length; posteroventrally with a row of very thin erect setae of variable length. Meso- and metafemora each armed with a single relatively long and slender, stiff, erect seta ventrally near apex. Tibiae armed with strong and long stiff erect setae: protibia with a ventral row slightly longer than diameter of protibia; meso- and metatibia with 4 rows of setae being about two times as long as diameter of tibiae.</p> <p>Structure. Labium mostly reaching mesocoxae, sometimes labium of males just attaining posterior end of mesosternum, labiomere I almost reaching base of head. Callar area of pronotum slightly emergent. Lateral margin of pronotum hardly laminate, widest part about half of diameter of base of pedicel and more or less straight except fine concavity at level of transverse impression, posterior margin slightly concave anteriad of scutellum. Transverse impression of pronotum rather weak, sometimes almost invisible. Scutellum with blunt Y-shaped elevation. Meta- femora about 1.25–1.30 times thicker than mesofemora.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygophore (Fig. 5) subglobose, posterior aperture almost round (dorsal and ventral sinus of same width), situated fully on dorsal side, sinuses separated with an extremely long narrow projection orientated slightly caudad and reaching about 1/3 of width. Caudal wall flat, medially impressed, separated from dorsal side with a rather high keel. Cup-like sclerite wide triangular, on caudal surface with medial keel, ending dorsally in small hump, reaching dorsal surface of pygophore between lateral projections. Entire surface of pygophore densely covered with moderately elongate semidecumbent and slightly longer semierect setae. Paramere (Fig. 6) almost flat, elongate, much longer than broad at projections. Blade elongate, basal half triangular, apical half slowly narrowing and slightly curved, both projections well rounded and simple (outer one larger); shank relatively short (total length of shank ¼ part of length of paramere) and narrow (maximum width of shank 1/3 part of maximum width of paramere) and with a minute, slightly curved thorn on outer side.</p> <p>Measurements (in mm, 12 males, 7 females, holotype in parentheses): Total body length: 3.68–4.92 (4.00); head: length 0.48–0.56 (0.50), width 0.72–0.84 (0.74), interocular space 0.38–0.48 (0.40); length of antennomeres: I 0.40–0.48 (0.44), II 0.80–0.92 (0.80), III 0.68–0.84 (0.72), IV 0.68–0.76 (0.68); length of labiomeres: I 0.41–0.48 (0.42), II 0.48–0.60 (0.54), III 0.42–0.51 (0.45), IV 0.19–0.23 (0.19); pronotum: length 0.80–1.00 (0.88), width 1.32–1.68 (1.44); scutellum: length 0.96–1.36 (1.12), width 0.72–1.08 (0.84).</p> <p>Differential diagnosis. Stilbocoris slateri sp. nov. differs from most of the described species of the genus in having an almost unicolorous pronotum except the pale humeral angles; other species of Stilbocoris usually have a pale brown posterior lobe and a dark brown anterior lobe. S. galla and S. pasiphae Linnavuori, 1978 have an unicolorous but reddish brown pronotum that is much paler than the scutellum. Some individuals of S. pasiphae have relatively dark pronotum, but they can easily be separated from S. slateri sp. nov. by their larger size (body length 4.35–5.49 mm) and more elongate pronotum (1.46–1.64 times wider than long at midline, entire length even longer because of the concave anterior and posterior margins; width: full length = 1.30–1.43); in S. slateri sp. nov. the pronotum is 1.68–1.84 times wider than long at midline). Individuals of S. solivagus might occasionally have a relatively dark posterior lobe too, but this species is smaller (body length 3.15–3.42 mm), and has a rather concave lateral margin of pronotum and subglobose anterior lobe.</p> <p>The vast majority of the described Stilbocoris species lack any erect pubescence on the pronotum, except for S. distinctus and S. laevicollis Linnavuori, 1978, both of which have a laterally deeply concave pronotum with subglobose anterior lobe and the apical margin of the corium broadly suffused with black. Stilbocoris montanus Scudder, 1962, S. galla and S. pasiphae also have a few fine, hardly visible setae on the pronotum. Stilbocoris slateri sp. nov., S. solivagus and S. triangularis are also similar in having stiff, erect setae on the apical one-fourth of profemora ventrally. Based on the structure of the male genitalia the phylogenetically closest relatives of S. slateri sp. nov. are most probably S. distinctus, S. laevicollis and S. solivagus. Differences between S. slateri sp. nov. and S. solivagus are the following: 1) pronotum of S. slateri sp. nov. entirely dark, whilst the posterior lobe is at least slightly paler than the anterior lobe in S. solivagus; 2) the curved apex of the blade of the paramere (Fig. 6) is rather narrow and very long in S. slateri sp. nov., while wide and rather short in S. solivagus.</p> <p>Etymology. We dedicate the new species to the late James A. Slater (1920—2008), the most prolific author on Lygaeoidea who revised several families and genera of the superfamily (obituary see Schuh 2009).</p> <p>Distribution. Endemic to Madagascar (Fig. 10).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C4115877FFEDFF120B1D3DCDF9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
03D5C4115875FFEBFF120ABB3DCDFD46.text	03D5C4115875FFEBFF120ABB3DCDFD46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris scudderi Kondorosy & Zambo 2021	<div><p>Stilbocoris scudderi Kondorosy &amp; Zámbó, sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C5B71247-8B7C-4DC6-8080-ED8BC2D2C222</p> <p>(Figs 7–9)</p> <p>Type locality. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.240557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.3945/lat -21.240557)">Central</a> Madagascar, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara env., S 21°14′26.0″ E 047°23′40.2″.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Madagascar-CE/ Ranomafana N. P.; 14. xi. 2010 / Vohiparara env. 1130m / S21°14′26.0″ E047°23′40.2″ /pasture, at light; P. Baňař lgt. (1 ♂, MMBC).</p> <p>PARATYPES: Madagascar, 2007/Andasibe-Mantadia N. P./ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.412918&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-44.18667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.412918/lat -44.18667)">Analamazaotra forest</a> / M. Trýzna leg., 2-14. ii. (2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, CEHI in TLMF); Madagascar-CE 2011/border of Andasibe N. P.; 916m /“Parc d’ Orchidées”; 27. xi./ S18°55′59.9″ E048°24′46.5″ /at light; M. Trýzna &amp; loc. coll. lgt. (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CEHI in TLMF); CE Madagascar 2014/ Toamasina pr.: Andasibe-Mantadia N. P. 961m /Analamazaotra forest/18°56.324′ S 48°25.396′ E/ 961m; 9.-12. ii., M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♂, 1 ♀, MMBC); Madagascar-CE/Ranomafana N. P.; 11.-18. xi./ S21°15′22.6″ E47°25′17.8″ / 958m; at light; P. Baňař lgt. (2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, MMBC); Madagascar-CE/Ranomafana N. P.; 11.-18. xi./ S21°15′22.6″ E47°25′17.8″ / 958m; M. Trýzna lgt. (1 ♀, CEHI in TLMF); Madagascar-CE/Ranomafana N. P.; 11.-/ 18. xi. 2010; 958m / S21°15′22.6″ E47°25′17.8″ /at light; P. Baňař lgt. (1 ♀, MMBC); 28. December 1998 /Fenerive-forest/ J. Moravec lgt./ Ex. Collectio / Z. Jindra, Prague (1 ♀, ZJPC); Sandrangato//Institut/Scientifique/Madagascar [blue label] (1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, MNHN, 1 ♂ EKCH); Madagascar Est/dct. Sambava/Marojejy/Ambinamitelo 500m /XII-58 Raharizonina//Institut/Scientifique/Madagascar [blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN); Madagascar Est/Perinet/IV. 58 J. Lep- ointe//Institut/Scientifique/Madagascar [blue label] (1 ♀, MNHN); MADAGASCAR: Toliara /Province, Fôret Clas- sée/d’Analavelona, 29.4 km 343°/NNW Mahaboboka/elev 1050m, 21 Feb 2003 /22° 40′ 30″ S 044° 11′ 12″ E/coll. Fisher, Griswold et al. / California Acad. of Sciences /sifted litter, in montane/rainforest code: BLF7893 (many specimens in 90% ethanol) (5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ CAS, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ HNHM, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ EKCH).</p> <p>Description. Colour. Colouration similar to Stilbocoris slateri sp. nov. except paler brown pronotum and scutellum, yellowish humeral pronotal angles and yellowish brown peritreme being much paler than evaporatorium.</p> <p>Integument. Body shiny except abdomen, and because of dense pubescence head also appearing hardly shining. Head everywhere with some minute inserted punctures dorsally (hardly visible because of pubescence and a fine rugosity) and very finely and relatively densely punctate with hardly visible extremely minute punctures ventrally. Pronotum with coarse punctures especially along anterior margin and posteriad of transverse impression (anterior lobe around callar area very densely and somewhat more finely punctate), callar elevation and posterior margin sparsely punctate with fine punctures. Punctures of other parts similar to S. slateri sp. nov.</p> <p>Vestiture. Head covered with scattered erect or semierect setae dorsally (not longer than diameter of pedicel at base) and much shorter fine decumbent pubescence both dorsally and ventrally. Pubescence of antennomeres is similar to S. slateri sp. nov. Labium with several fine semierect setae (shorter than erect setae of antennomeres). Pronotum with numerous erect setae similar to erect setae of head. Other parts of thorax glabrous except fine setae on anterior margin of prosternum (sometimes extremely tiny setae visible on hemelytra as well). Pubescence and setae of legs similar to S. slateri sp. nov. except unarmed mesofemora.Abdominal venter densely covered with fine, short decumbent pubescence, on sterna V and VI with (mostly hardly visible) large pruinose sublateral spot reaching anterior and posterior margins.</p> <p>Structure. Labium mostly reaching mesocoxae, sometimes labium of male specimens just slightly surpassing middle of mesosternum, labiomere I almost reaching base of head. Callar area of pronotum slightly elevated. Lateral margin of pronotum hardly laminate, widest part about half of diameter of base of pedicel and clearly concave at level of transverse impression; posterior pronotal margin slightly concave. Transverse impression of pronotum moderately strong. Scutellum with strongly elevated Y-shaped elevation, lateral keels of it relatively sharp. Metafemora about 1.25–1.30 times thicker than mesofemora.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygophore (Figs. 7–8) subglobose, posterior aperture situated halfway on dorsal, halfway on caudal side, relatively small, mushroom-shaped and about two times longer than broad, dorsal sinus rounded anteriad and evenly narrowing posteriad, ventral sinus subelliptical with a narrow partially translucent membrane present on posterior end; from anterior rounded part of dorsal sinus a divergent wrinkle leading in direction of posterior angles of pygophore; parallel of it with a triangular well-sclerotized elevation at border of both sinuses curving ventrally, also limited with a strong wrinkle. Cuplike sclerite with strong keel on caudal surface (triangular in cross-section) elongated in strong long spine emergent well above surface of pygophore (parameres also emergent approaching it on both sides). Entire surface of pygophore covered with short fine decumbent and semierect setae as well. Paramere (Fig. 9) long, blade elongate triangular, curved at base almost rectangularly, shank shorter, with elongate finger-like projection orientated more or less toward apex of blade in about 30–45° related to outer margin of blade and clearly emergent from main plane of paramere.</p> <p>Measurements (9 males, 15 females, holotype in parentheses): Total body length: 3.60–4.92 (3.76); head: length 0.48–0.56 (0.52), width 0.72–0.80 (0.72), interocular space 0.40–0.48 (0.40); length of antennomeres: I 0.40–0.52 (0.40), II 0.76–0.96 (0.88), III 0.60–0.88 (0.60), IV 0.76–0.88 (0.76); length of labiomeres: I 0.42–0.60 (0.45), II 0.48–0.63 (0.60), III 0.36–0.51 (0.36), IV 0.17–0.27 (0.21); pronotum: length 0.80–1.00 (0.92), width 1.28–1.64 (1.28); scutellum: length 0.88–1.28 (0.92), width 0.76–1.04 (0.76).</p> <p>Differential diagnosis: Stilbocoris scudderi sp. nov. is externally most similar to S. slateri sp. nov., although the two species do not appear to be closely related phylogenetically (based on the very different structure of pygophore and paramere); the two species can be easily distinguished from each other by the following combination of features: 1) the head of S. scudderi sp. nov. is densely pubescent, while in S. slateri sp. nov. it is almost glabrous; 2) the callar elevation of S. scudderi sp. nov. is distinctly punctate, while it is almost impunctate in S. slateri sp. nov.; 3) concavity of lateral margin of the pronotum at level of the transverse impression is deeper in S. scudderi sp. nov. than in S. slateri sp. nov.; 4) the Y-shaped elevation of the scutellum is strong and sharp in S. scudderi sp. nov., whilst it is relatively fine in S. slateri sp. nov.; 5) the posterior aperture of the pygophore of S. scudderi sp. nov. is small and mushroom-shaped (Fig. 7), whilst it is large, almost rounded in S. slateri sp. nov. (Fig. 5); 6) the cup-like sclerite of S. scudderi sp. nov. is very elongate and emergent, whilst it is hardly visible in S. slateri sp. nov.; 7) the paramere of both species are very different (cf. Figs. 6 and 9). Stilbocoris scudderi sp. nov. is rather similar to S. solivagus too, however, the two species can readily be distinguished based on the following differences: 1) the entire pronotum of Stilbocoris scudderi sp. nov. is fully dark (except humeral angles), but the posterior lobe of S. solivagus is at least slightly paler than the anterior lobe; 2) the pygophore and the paramere of S. solivagus is similar to that of S. slateri sp. nov. (see above).</p> <p>Etymology. Stilbocoris scudderi is dedicated to Geoffrey G. E. Scudder (born in 1934), one of the most prominent researchers of Lygaeoidea (biography see Cannings 2006), author of several Stilbocoris species.</p> <p>Distribution. Endemic to Madagascar (Fig. 10).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C4115875FFEBFF120ABB3DCDFD46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
03D5C4115873FFEAFF120B543EE5FEAB.text	03D5C4115873FFEAFF120B543EE5FEAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbocoris Kondorosy & Zámbó 2021	<div><p>Stilbocoris sp. nov.</p> <p>Studied material. S. Madagascar 2013/14. i.; Mahafaly Plateau/Antanambao near Bezaha/ M. Trýzna leg. (2 ♀♀, MMBC)</p> <p>The two female specimens represent an additional undescribed species of Stilbocoris. This species is characterized by a short but dense pilosity on the pronotum, a sparsely pilose scutellum, and scattered short setae on the hemelytra. In many respects it is transitional between genera Parastilbocoris and Stilbocoris, making the limits of the two genera somewhat blurred. We refrain from formal description of this species at the present in the hope that males can be acquired later.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5C4115873FFEAFF120B543EE5FEAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kondorosy, Előd;Zámbó, András	Kondorosy, Előd, Zámbó, András (2021): The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae). Zootaxa 5047 (4): 416-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2
