taxonID	type	description	language	source
03D7D872B227FFACFF48FDC6FE1C5563.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Ornebius xanthopterus Guérin-Méneville, 1844	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B227FFACFF48FDC6FE1C5563.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Characterised by presence of anterior tibia with inner tympanum; male pronotum produced backward, tegmen reduced to stridulatory apparatus, female without tegmen.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B227FFACFF48FDC6FE1C5563.taxon	discussion	Discussion. 36 species are currently known from Southeast Asia (Ingrisch, 2006; Tan & Robillard, 2012; Tan & Ingrisch, 2013; Tan & Nizam, 2013). Below are two more new additions: Ornebius xinyao sp. n. and Ornebius dowwiangkanae sp. n.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B224FFAFFF48FF40FD14543C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype and paratypes (ZRC): Singapore, Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Nomenclatural notes. The species was named insculpta (referring to the engraved depressions on the female supra-anal plate; from Latin insculpta = engraved, feminine) However, given the genus Ornebius is a masculine term, the species name should be masculine and thus corrected to insculptus.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B224FFAFFF48FF40FD14543C.taxon	discussion	Remarks. We also provide more images of the male phallic complex (Fig. 1), including the dorsal view previously missing in the original description.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B224FFAEFF48FD5CFA1A51B5.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype (male): Singapore, Pulau Ubin, Chek Jawa, secondary coastal forest, on leaves of tree, 21 October 2014, coll. M. K. Tan & H. Yeo (ZRC). Paratype: 1 male, same data as holotype (ZRC).	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B224FFAEFF48FD5CFA1A51B5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species has paraproct process with the basal half slender; apical half with interior margin expanded; apex obtuse with two distinct short and stout setae pointing posterior-externally on each process.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B224FFAEFF48FD5CFA1A51B5.taxon	description	Description (n = 2). Habitus of male as shown in Fig. 2. Frontal rostrum 1.1 times wider than scapus; with transverse furrow and a less distinct medial furrow (Fig. 3 B). Maxillary palps with three apical segments of subequal length, apical (= fifth) segment strongly widened, apical and third segments slightly longer than fourth (Fig. 3 A). Pronotum in male about 1.2 times longer than wide with anterior dorsal margin slightly convex; lateral margin widening posteriorly; posterior margin convex, not covering base of mirror of tegmen (Fig. 3 B). Tegmen about 1.1 times wider than posterior area of pronotum; posterior margin convex; mirror roughly triangular, about as long as wide (Fig. 3 B). Fore tibia with internal tympanum round to oval; without external tympanum. Hind femur 1.4 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 3.4 times longer than hind metatarsus. Male. Supra-anal plate with last abdominal tergite and epiproct distinctly separated by a transverse suture; last abdominal tergite transversely triangular, with short setae along posterior margin; epiproct broadly rounded, only slightly emerging beyond last abdominal tergite (Fig. 3 C). Paraproct process long, with basal half slender; apical half with interior margin expanded; apex obtuse with two distinct, short and stout setae pointing posteriorexternally on each process. (Figs. 3 C, 3 D). Epiphallus and ventral lobe of phallic complex membranous. Sclerotised part of male genitalia as in Fig. 3 E. Lateral valves forming dorso-ventrally compressed, separate lobes; lobe elongated, anteriorly surpassing medial valve; internal margin straight and external margin convex, tapering into a narrowly truncated apex. Medial valve curved at base forming a semi-circle, apex obtuse. Internal sclerite of medial valve not surpassing medial valve. Female. Unknown. Colouration. Head dark yellow brown; frons, scapus, and frontal rostrum darker (Fig. 2 A). Maxillary and labial palps pale yellow brown. Pronotal dorsal disc yellow brown, apical margin with white scales; lateral lobes dark. Male tegmen yellow; in dorsal view, apex with broad black margin; black band continues to the ventral half of lateral field (Figs. 2 A, 2 B). Femur generally light to pale yellow brown basally and covered with black thereafter; tibia black to dark yellow brown. Hind femur white baso-ventrally, otherwise covered with grey scales. Abdomen with tergites dark grey to black dorsally; sternites white except the apical sternites (Fig. 2 C). Abdominal apex black, subgenital plate black. Cercus light brown at base, black thereafter. Measurements. See Table 1.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B224FFAEFF48FD5CFA1A51B5.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This species is named after xinyao (noun in apposition), a Romanised (Pinyin) form of the Chinese name a (xin) W (yao). It refers to the Singapore folksongs in the 1980 s and 1990 s. It also reflects the melodious chirping songs of many scaly crickets that can be heard in the forest of Singapore at night.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B224FFAEFF48FD5CFA1A51B5.taxon	discussion	Discussion. This species is very similar to Ornebius nigrifrons Chopard, 1969 and Ornebius nigrirostris Chopard, 1969 from Peninsular Malaysia (Table 2). Only non-sexual characters from the descriptions given in Chopard (1969) can be used for comparison. However, colour patterns remain relatively reliable characters to differentiate species of Ornebius. Table 2 compares Ornebius xinyao sp. n. with three other similar species and there are evidences that Ornebius xinyao sp. n. is indeed new. This species is also similar to Ornebius citrus Ingrisch, 2006 and Ornebius flori Ingrisch, 1998 having the male tegmen yellow with black hind margin, and the lateral valves of the male phallic complex forming dorso-ventrally compressed lobes. It differs however from the two other species by the maxillary palps, male supra-anal plate and paraproct processes. This species is also similar to Ornebius brevipalpus Ingrisch, 2006 from Thailand by segments of maxillary palps short and abdominal apex but different by tegmen colour and male phallic complex. O. xinyao sp. n. O. albipalpus O. nigrifrons O. nigrirostris Tegmen and Pronotum not covering Pronotum not covering Pronotum protruding Pronotum not covering pronotum base of mirror base of mirror posteriorly, covering base of mirror base of mirror Male paraproct Swollen in the middle Slender and curved Short Slender process * In Chopard (1969), the holotype was recorded at altitude 13950 ft but the highest point of Kedah Peak is only 3235 ft.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B223FFA7FF48F8E4FC3056FB.taxon	materials_examined	http: // lsid. speciesfile. org / urn: lsid: Orthoptera. speciesfile. org: TaxonName: 471938 Material examined. Holotype (male): Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, main road near Upper Dam, dry evergreen forest, N 14.49801, E 101.91687, 501.9 ± 7.0 m, 2 July 2014, 2228 hours, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh (SERS. 14.160) (ZRC). Paratypes. Same locality as holotype: 1 male (SERS. 14.47), near light trap, dry evergreen forest, N 14.5079, E 101.92767, 417.0 ± 6.2 m, 24 June 2014, 2116 hours, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh (ZRC); 1 male (SERS. 14.146), 1 female (SERS. 14.147), en route Upper Dam, dry evergreen forest, N 14.49681, E 101.91647, 507.6 ± 5.1 m, 1 July 2014, 2040 hours, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh (ZRC); 2 males, main road, dry evergreen, on treelet, 400 - 450 m, 18 January 2014, coll. P. Dawwrueng, Y. Tubsee, N. Porntanawat & O. Srinawakorn (THNHM).	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B223FFA7FF48F8E4FC3056FB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species differs from all known species by paraproct process slightly sigmoid, broadest in the middle, tapering to an obtuse apex; male phallic complex with external sclerite, basal half narrow before bent, with apical half after bent broad (weakly sclerotized between the dorsal and ventral margins); female ovipositor with dorsal apical valve shorter than ventral valve.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B223FFA7FF48F8E4FC3056FB.taxon	description	Description (n = 4). Habitus as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 A. Frontal rostrum 1.3 times wider than scapus, with distinct longitudinal sulcus in middle. Maxillary palps with three apical segments of subequal length, apical (= fifth) segment only slightly widened, third segment slightly longer than fourth or fifth (Fig. 5 B). Pronotum in male about 1.2 times longer than wide with anterior dorsal margin feebly concave in middle; lateral margins widening posteriorly; posterior margin convex, barely covering base of mirror. Tegmen about 1.1 times wider than posterior area of pronotum; posterior margin convex; mirror roughly triangular, wider than long. Fore tibia with internal tympanum round to oval; without external tympanum. Hind femur 1.4 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 3.0 times longer than hind metatarsus. Male. Supra-anal plate with last abdominal tergite and epiproct distinctly separated by a transverse suture (Fig. 5 C). Last abdominal tergite transverse, slightly narrowing posteriorly; with posterior margin truncated and feebly emarginated; with dense setae along posterior margin on both side of emargination (Fig. 5 C). Epiproct rounded, slightly less wide than posterior margin of last abdominal tergite; setose along posterior margin (Fig. 5 C). Paraproct process medium-sized, slightly laterally compressed; slightly sigmoid, broadest in middle, tapering to obtuse apex; more setose along the dorso-external margin than along ventro-internal margin (Figs. 5 C, 5 D). Sclerotised part of male genitalia as in Fig. 6 F. Phallus with external sclerites, bent for about 90 º slightly before middle; external sclerite with basal half narrow before bent, with apical half after bent broad, narrowing slightly towards an truncated apex (weakly sclerotized between the dorsal and ventral margins. Medial valve broad and little curved (when viewed laterally), with a hyaline to slightly sclerotized hook-like projection at the base. Female (n = 1). Ninth abdominal tergite with posterior margin straight. Tenth abdominal tergite transverse; epiproct broadly rounded. Subgenital plate broader than long; apical margin roundly excised in middle; setose (Fig. 5 E). Ovipositor with dorsal apical valve shorter than ventral valve; dorsal apical valve stout, setose along dorsal margin; ventral apical valve elongated with four bristles along ventral margin and with six large and blunt crenulation; apex obtuse (Fig. 5 F). Colouration. Head uniformly orange. Pronotal disc orange with white scales along apical margin. Male tegmen yellow; in dorsal view, apex with broad black margin; black band not continuing to lateral field (Fig. 4). Femur pale orange. Abdomen with tergite (including abdominal apex) black, covered by yellow brown scales; sternite white except the apical sternites. Male paraproct process white. Cercus light brown. Measurements. See Table 3.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B223FFA7FF48F8E4FC3056FB.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This species is named after Thansuda Dowwiangkan, a friend and field assistant of PD.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B223FFA7FF48F8E4FC3056FB.taxon	discussion	Discussion. The male genitalia of this species is similar to Ornebius peniculatus Ingrisch, 2006, Ornebius tuberculatus, Ornebius aureus from Thailand, and Ornebius cibodas and Ornebius samudra from West Java by the presence of external sclerite of lateral valve (Fig. 6). This species however differs from all the above species by the supra-anal plate being setose but without strong short hairs or bristles standing together as in a brush, and by the paraproct being laterally compressed but not slender. This species is also similar to Ornebius pendleburyi Chopard, 1969 from Bukit Fraser of Peninsular Malaysia, Ornebius flori Ingrisch, 1998 and Ornebius citrus Ingrisch, 2006 from Sabah by tegmen yellow with black band along posterior margin but differ by male phallic complex (without dorso-ventrally compressed lobe of lateral valve) and paraproct process.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B22CFFA7FF48FE94FC9655EC.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Terraplistes chantri Ingrisch, 2006	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B22CFFA7FF48FE94FC9655EC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This genus resembles the genera Cycloptiloides and Micrornebius but differ by the maxillary palps, the pronotum which is almost angularly bent to the lateral lobes; the compressed and widened hind tibia; the absence of sclerotised structure of the male phallic complex; and the acute apical valves of the ovipositor (Ingrisch, 2006). Terraplistes differs from Cycloptiloides by broader maxillary palps and more widened apical segment, and by shorter female paraproct without longitudinal carina; from Micrornebius by longer maxillary palps and less widened apical segment, and fewer hairs on apical valves of ovipositor.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B22CFFA7FF48FE94FC9655EC.taxon	discussion	Discussion. This genus has small number of species (six species assigned) and was erected in relatively recent time (Ingrisch, 2006). They can be differentiated by shape and colour patterns, male paraproct process, female subgenital plate and ovipositor. Along with the availability of both male and female specimens, these distinct morphological differences give us more confidence that the new species described below is likely to be genuine. Currently known only from Thailand, Fig. 7 shows the known distribution of all known species. We also suspect that more species from this poorly known genus will be discovered with more intensive surveys in the region. All species were found in leaf litter in forests or scrublands. A key to the species can be found in Ingrisch (2006).	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B22CFFA6FF48F8C3FBE85390.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype (male): Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, near light trap, dry evergreen forest, N 14.50756, E 101.92822, 408.9 ± 5.0 m, 24 June 2014, 2231 hours, coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh (SERS. 14.48) (ZRC). Paratypes: same locality as holotype, 1 male (SERS. 14.18), main road, dry evergreen forest, N 14.50755, E 101.92823, 418.0 ± 5.0 m, on leaf litter, 23 June 2014, 2321 hours, coll. coll. M. K. Tan, H. Yeo & S. T. Toh (ZRC); 3 males (THNHM-I- 2015 - 00157 – THNHM-I- 2015 - 00159), 1 female (THNHM-I- 2015 - 00160), beside main road, dry evergreen, under leaf litter, 400 - 450 m a. s. l., 29 March 2015, coll. P. Dawwrueng, N. Makbun, P. Pawangkhanant & K. Yimyoo.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B22CFFA6FF48F8C3FBE85390.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species differs from all known species of Terraplistes by: maxillary palps with apical, subapical and third segments completely black; first (basal) and second segments mostly black but distally white; male paraproct process with dorso-apical angle obtuse and ventro-apical angle more acute, very setose along apical margin.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B22CFFA6FF48F8C3FBE85390.taxon	description	Description (n = 5). Habitus as typical for the genus (Fig. 8 A). Frontal rostrum about 3.3 times broader than scapus. Maxillary palps with apical (fifth) segment elongated, moderately widened and apex strongly oblique; fourth segment with apical part slightly widened, third segment cylindrical; apical segment longer than third and fourth segments (Fig. 8 B). Pronotum in male about 1.3 times longer than wide; with anterior dorsal margin concave, lateral margins slightly narrowed anteriorly, and posterior dorsal margin broadly rounded, covering tegmen completely. Hind femur about 1.6 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 1.5 times longer than hind metatarsus. Male. Last abdominal tergite and epiproct partly fused to a supra-anal plate; triangular, transverse at base and obtuse at apex; with a row of setae along margin (Fig. 8 D). Cercus stout and fairly long. Subgenital plate broadly rounded. Paraproct process with club-like projection, separated from base by wide but shallow gap; projection fairly large, with dorso-apical angle obtuse and ventro-apical angle more acute, very setose along apical margin (Fig. 8 E). Sclerotized structure in phallic complex absent. Female. Supra-anal plate setose, apical margin rounded. Subgenital plate triangular, about as long as wide, apical margin concave (Fig. 8 F). Ovipositor short, with apical valves narrow; dorsal valve slightly longer than ventral valve; dorsal valve and ventral valve with apex acute, (Fig. 8 G). Colouration. Generally black. Head black, eye brown; scapus and basal antennal segments black, antenna pale with black rings. Maxillary palps with apical, subapical and third segments completely black; first (basal) and second segments mostly black but distally white (Fig. 8 B). Pronotum black (Fig. 8 C). Mesosternum and metasternum black. Wing white (Fig. 8 C). Legs, including tarsus, generally black. Hind femur with inner surface black; outer surface black with some brown scales. Hind tibia black. Abdominal tergites mostly black with scales along distal margins of tergites brown; abdominal sternites and subgenital plate black in male and dark brown in female. Cercus brown, more pale basally and darker apically (Fig. 8 D). Ovipositor brown (Fig. 8 G). Measurements. See Table 4.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
03D7D872B22CFFA6FF48F8C3FBE85390.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This species is named after Sigfrid Ingrisch, who has made immense contribution to the taxonomy of Mogoplistinae from Southeast Asia, including the erection of the genus Terraplistes.	en	Tan, Ming Kai, Dawwrueng, Pattarawich, Artchawakom, Taksin (2015): Contribution to the taxonomy of scaly crickets (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4032 (4): 381-394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4032.4.3
