identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D6AA0F421EFFC867E2F99822F0CFEB.text	03D6AA0F421EFFC867E2F99822F0CFEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia	<div><p>Key to species of genus Geranomyia from China</p><p>1 Wing with only oval dark brown stigma (Figs. 5, 7, 49)...................................................... 2</p><p>- Wing with many spots besides stigma (Figs. 2–4, 6, 8–17, 22, 28, 35, 42)........................................ 6</p><p>2 Basal section of CuA1 more than one-third its length before or beyond fork of M (Figs. 7, 9, 15–16, 42)................ 3</p><p>- Basal section of CuA1 less than one-fourth its length before or beyond fork of M (Figs. 2–6, 8, 10–14, 17, 22, 28, 35, 49).. 4</p><p>3 Basal section of CuA1 more than three-fourths its length beyond fork of M (de Meijere 1911)...................................................................................................... G. argentifera de Meijere, 1911</p><p>- Basal section of CuA1 about one-third its length before fork of M (Fig. 7) (Alexander 1937a).................................................................................................. G. gracilispinosa (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>4 Stigma round and small, covering only 1/4 of distal section of R1 (de Meijere 1911)........... G. nitida de Meijere, 1911</p><p>- Stigma oval and large, covering about 1/2 of distal section of R1 (Figs. 5, 49)..................................... 5</p><p>5 Prescutum with three confluent stripes (Alexander 1937a); female ovipositor with tip of hypogynial valve near 1/2 of cercus.............................................................................. G. c on tr it a (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>- Prescutum without stripe (Fig. 47); female ovipositor tip of hypogynial valve near 3/4 of cercus (Fig. 48).. G. nigra sp. nov.</p><p>6 Basal section of CuA1 more than one-third its length before fork of M (Figs. 7, 9, 15–16, 42)........................ 7</p><p>- Basal section of CuA1 less than one-fourth its length before or beyond fork of M (Figs. 2–6, 8, 10–14, 17, 22, 28, 35, 49). 11</p><p>7 Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with two tubercles on rostral prolongation (Alexander 1930a)............................................................................................... G. radialis (Alexander, 1930)</p><p>- Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with one tubercle or none on rostral prolongation (Figs. 23–24, 36–37, 43–44, 50–51)................................................................................................... 8</p><p>8 Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with one spine arising from a large fleshy tubercle on rostral prolongation and other one arising from rostral prolongation directly (Alexander 1929a).................... G. tenuispinosa (Alexander, 1929)</p><p>- Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium not as above....................................................... 9</p><p>9 Wing with a combined spot at middle area of cell CuA1 and tip of CuA2 (Fig. 42).................. G. maculata sp. nov.</p><p>- Wing without combined spot at middle area of cell CuA1 and tip of CuA2 (Figs. 2–17, 22, 28, 35, 49)................. 10</p><p>10 Pleuron without stripe; lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with rostral prolongation pointed at apex (Alexander 1940)............................................................................. G. obesistyla (Alexander, 1940)</p><p>- Pleuron with a relatively and ill-defined longitudinal stripe; lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with rostral prolongation blunt (Alexander 1929a)..................................................... G. suensoniana (Alexander, 1929)</p><p>11. Prescutum with two lines on posterior half (Edwards 1921)............................. G. atrostriata Edwards, 1921</p><p>- Prescutum not as above.............................................................................. 12</p><p>12 Sc1 ending about opposite 1/2 of Rs (Figs. 2, 10, 13, 22).................................................... 13</p><p>- Sc1 ending about opposite 2/3 or more of Rs (Figs. 3–9, 11–12, 14–17, 28, 35, 42, 49)............................. 17</p><p>13 Wing with spots on origin of Rs and fork of Sc combined more or less (Figs. 2, 16) (Alexander 1930a)............................................................................................... G. alpestris (Alexander, 1930)</p><p>- Wing with spots on origin of Rs and fork of Sc separated observably (Figs. 3–4, 6, 8–15, 17, 22, 28, 35, 42)........... 14</p><p>14 Wing with many small dots near M and CuA (Fig. 10) (Alexander 1929b)................. G. pictorum (Alexander, 1929)</p><p>- Wing without small dot near M or CuA (Figs. 2–9, 11–17, 22, 28, 35, 42, 49)................................... 15</p><p>15 Prescutum with three broad longitudinal stripes (Fig. 20)...................................... G. ba is e ns i s sp. nov.</p><p>- Prescutum with scarcely evident markings (Alexander 1937a).......................... G. spectata (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>16 Wing with a large spot existing throughout entire wing tip and spot on origin of Rs bifurcated, forming an open ring (Fig. 3) (Alexander 1930b)......................................................... G. apicifasciata (Alexander, 1930)</p><p>- Wing not as above.................................................................................. 17</p><p>17 Wing without evident spot at base (Figs. 5, 7–8, 12–13, 49).................................................. 18</p><p>- Wing with a evident spot at base (Figs. 2–4, 6, 9–11, 14–17, 22, 28, 35, 42)..................................... 19</p><p>18 Wing with basal section of CuA1 a short distance beyond fork of M; lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with both two spines arising from tip of tubercle on rostral prolongation (Alexander 1937b)............ G. kiangsiana (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>- Wing with basal section of CuA1 a short distance before fork of M; lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with one spine arising from tip of tubercle on rostral prolongation, other one near base of tubercle (Alexander 1937a)............................................................................................ G. sparsiguttata (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>19 Costal region of wing with a clear stigma and some spots at root of R (de Meijere 1911)...... G. montana de Meijere, 1911</p><p>- Costal region of wing with six to seven large spots (Figs. 2, 4, 6, 9–11, 14–17, 22, 28, 35).......................... 20</p><p>20 Prescutum with only one broad median longitudinal stripe (Alexander 1934).............. G. unifilosa (Alexander, 1934)</p><p>- Prescutum with three longitudinal stripes (Figs. 20, 27, 33,40)................................................ 21</p><p>21 Wing with a large and clear spot on tip of A2 (Figs. 2–3, 10, 17, 42) (Edwards 1916)....... G. septemnotata Edwards, 1916</p><p>- Wing without clear spot on tip of A2 (Figs. 4–9, 11–16, 22, 28, 35, 49)......................................... 22</p><p>22 Costal region of wing with a small spot in cell C between second and third large spots (Fig. 6) (Alexander 1937a)...................................................................................... G. fremida (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>- Costal region of wing without spot in cell C between second and third large spots (Figs. 2, 4, 8–17, 22, 28, 35).......... 23</p><p>23 Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with two spines, each arising from a tubercle on rostral prolongation (Alexander 1937a).................................................................... G. subradialis (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>- Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with only one spine (Figs. 29–30, 36–37)............................... 24</p><p>24 Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with rostral prolongation small, a very long and slender spine arising from a tubercle on rostral prolongation (Figs. 36–37)..................................................... G. longispina sp. nov.</p><p>- Lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with rostral prolongation long and slender, a long and powerful spine arising from rostral prolongation directly (Figs. 29–30)............................................................... 25</p><p>25 Male hypopygium with posterior margin of tergite nine deeply and narrowly notched, clasper of gonostylus small, slender and nearly straight (Alexander 1933)................................................. G. bifurcula (Alexander, 1933)</p><p>- Male hypopygium with posterior margin of tergite nine emarginate, clasper of gonostylus inexistent (Figs. 29–30)........................................................................................... G. degenerata sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F421EFFC867E2F99822F0CFEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F421DFFCF67E2F8D124C8CE3A.text	03D6AA0F421DFFCF67E2F8D124C8CE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia baisensis	<div><p>Geranomyia baisensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs. 18–24</p><p>Diagnosis. Prescutum brownish yellow to pale brown with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes. Pleuron brownish yellow with a broad brown stripe. Wing with seven large spots on costal region; Sc1 ending about opposite 1/2 of Rs, basal section of CuA1 a short distance beyond fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with rostral prolongation small, base with two short spines arising from a small tubercle.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 4.5–5.5 mm, wing length 5.0–6.0 mm, mouthparts length 1.9–2.3 mm.</p><p>Head (Fig. 19). Brownish black. Setae on head brownish black. Antenna length 1.1 mm, dark brown. Scape cylindrical. Pedicel nearly globose. Flagellomeres oval, terminal flagellomere with tip cuspate. Mouthparts dark brown with brownish black setae, palpus pale brown with terminal segment darker.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum brown with a broad dark brown median stripe. Prescutum brownish yellow to pale brown with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes. Scutum pale yellow with middle area paler, each lobe with a large brown spot. Scutellum pale yellow with middle area and borders darker. Mediotergite brown to dark brown (Fig. 20). Pleuron (Fig. 18) brownish yellow with a broad brown stripe extending from cervical region to base of wing. Setae on thorax white. Coxae yellow; trochanters pale yellow; femora brownish yellow with pale brown subterminal rings, bases paler; tibiae brownish yellow with tips darker; tarsi brownish yellow. Setae on legs dark brown. Wing (Fig. 22) tinged pale brown with brown pattern: seven large spots on costal region; seams along cord, m-m and basal section of M3; a spot at fork of Rs. Veins brownish yellow, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending about opposite 1/2 of Rs, Sc2 at its tip; basal section of CuA1 a short distance beyond fork of M. Haltere length 0.7–0.8 mm, pale yellow with knob darker.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 18). Tergites brownish yellow to pale brown. Sternites pale yellow. Setae on tergites brown and on sternites white.</p><p>Hypopygium (Figs. 23–24). Posterior margin of tergite nine slightly emarginate. Gonocoxite with a large and simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 1/2 length, abruptly narrowed to apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus large; rostral prolongation small, base with two short spines arising from a small tubercle. Paramere with mesal-apical lobe relatively stout, tip acute and curved inwards.</p><p>Female. Body length 4.5–6.5 mm, wing length 5.0–7.0 mm, mouthparts length 2.0– 2.3 mm. Similar to male, except body color darker. Cercus brownish yellow. Hypogynial valve brownish yellow with middle area darker. Tip of hypogynial valve near 1/3 of cercus (Fig. 21).</p><p>Type material. Holotype male (CAU), China: Guangxi, Baise, Mt. Cenwanglao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.34861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.486668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.34861/lat 24.486668)">Dalongping</a> (24°29'12"N, 106°20'55"E, 1300 m), 2012. VII.28–29, Feiyang Liang &amp; Mengchao Tan . Paratypes: 4 males 5 females (CAU), same data as holotype .</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the type locality Baise.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is somewhat similar to G. caloptera Mik, 1867 in having a similar clouds and venation of wing. It can be easily distinguished from the latter by the rostral prolongation with two short spines arising from a small tubercle (Figs. 23–24), whereas in G. c a l o p t er a, two longer spines arise directly from rostral prolongation (Geiger 1986, Podenas et al. 2006). This new species also has a similar venation of wing with G. spectata (Alexander, 1937), but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the prescutum brownish yellow to pale brown with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes (Fig. 20) and the wing with an evident large spot at base (Fig. 22). In G. spectata, the prescutum is almost uniformly plumbeous-gray with scarcely evident markings and the wing has no evident spot at base (Fig. 13) (Alexander 1937a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F421DFFCF67E2F8D124C8CE3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F421AFFCD67E2F8F827B3CE80.text	03D6AA0F421AFFCD67E2F8F827B3CE80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia degenerata	<div><p>Geranomyia degenerata sp. nov.</p><p>Figs. 25–30</p><p>Diagnosis. Prescutum yellow to brownish yellow with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes. Pleuron yellow with a broad brown longitudinal stripe. Wing with seven large spots on costal region; Sc1 ending about opposite 2/ 3 of Rs, basal section of CuA1 a very short distance before fork of M. Clasper of gonostylus inexistent. Lobe of gonostylus with rostral prolongation long, slender, dorsally curved, base with a long, dominant, dorsally curved spine.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 5.5–6.5 mm, wing length 5.5–6.5 mm, mouthparts length 2.1–2.5 mm.</p><p>Head (Fig. 26). Brownish black. Setae on head brownish black. Antenna length 1.1–1.2 mm, dark brown with flagellomeres slightly paler. Scape cylindrical. Pedicel nearly globose. Flagellomeres oval, terminal flagellomere with tip cuspate. Mouthparts brownish black with brownish black setae.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum brown. Prescutum yellow to brownish yellow with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes. Scutum pale yellow with a brown longitudinal stripe at middle area, each lobe with a large brown spot. Scutellum pale yellow with middle area brown and borders dark brown. Mediotergite brown (Fig. 27). Pleuron (Fig. 25) yellow with a broad brown longitudinal stripe extending from cervical region to mediotergite. Setae on thorax brownish black. Coxae and trochanters pale yellow; femora brownish yellow to pale brown with bases and tips yellow; tibiae and tarsi dark brownish yellow. Setae on legs brown. Wing (Fig. 28) tinged pale brown with brown pattern: seven large spots on costal region; seams along cord, m-m and basal section of M3; a spot at fork of Rs. Veins brown, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending about opposite 2/3 of Rs, Sc2 at its tip; basal section of CuA1 a very short distance before fork of M. Haltere length 0.7–0.9 mm, brownish yellow with knob pale brown.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 25). Tergites dark brown with lateral edges darker. Sternites yellow. Setae on abdomen white.</p><p>Hypopygium (Figs. 29–30). Posterior margin of tergite nine emarginate. Gonocoxite with a large and simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus inexistent. Lobe of gonostylus large; rostral prolongation long, slender, curved dorsally, base with a long, distinct, dorsally curved spine. Paramere with mesal-apical lobe slender and curved inwards, tip acute.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Type material. Holotype male (CAU), China: Guangxi, Baise, Mt. Cenwanglao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.34861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.486668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.34861/lat 24.486668)">Dalongping</a> (24°29'12"N, 106°20'55"E, 1300 m), 2012. VII.28, Yunlan Jiang . Paratypes: 4 males (CAU), same data as holotype . 1 male (CAU), China: Guangxi, Baise, Mt. Cenwanglao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.38416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.46778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.38416/lat 24.46778)">Dalongping</a> (24°28'4"N, 106°23'3"E, 1200 m), 2012. V.24, Guoquan Wang (light trap).</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name (from Latin degeneratus (adj., meaning"degenerate”)) refers to the clasper of gonostylus being inexistent.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is somewhat similar to G. bifurcula (Alexander, 1933) in having the similar body color, clouds and venation of wing, and structure of lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the male hypopygium with posterior margin of tergite nine emarginated and the clasper of gonostylus inexistent (Figs. 29–30). In G. bifurcula, the posterior margin of tergite nine is deeply and narrowly notched, and the clasper of gonostylus is small, slender and nearly straight (Alexander 1 933). This new species is also similar to G. durga (Alexander, 1967) and G. feuerborni (Alexander, 1931) in having the similar structure of male hypopygium, but can be distinguished by the details of male hypopygium. In G. d u rg a, the mesalapical lobe of paramere has a strong lateral lobe or obtuse spine (Alexander 1967b), which is inexistent in the new species. The rostral prolongation of lobe of gonostylus in G. feuerborni is much longer and slenderer (Alexander 1931).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F421AFFCD67E2F8F827B3CE80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F4217FFC367E2F89224AACCD6.text	03D6AA0F4217FFC367E2F89224AACCD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia longispina	<div><p>Geranomyia longispina sp. nov.</p><p>Figs. 31 –37</p><p>Diagnosis. Prescutum yellow with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes. Pleuron yellow with an ill-defined brown longitudinal stripe. Wing with seven large spots on costal region; Sc1 ending about opposite 3/4 of Rs, basal section of CuA1 a short distance before fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with rostral prolongation small, base with a very long and slender spine arising from a tubercle.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 6.0– 6.5 mm, wing length 6.0– 6.3 mm, mouthparts length 1.6 mm.</p><p>Head (Fig. 32). Dark brown. Setae on head brownish black. Antenna length 1.1 mm, dark brown. Scape cylindrical. Pedicel nearly globose. Flagellomeres oval, terminal flagellomere with tip cuspate. Mouthparts dark brown with dark brown setae.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum brownish yellow with a narrow dark brown median stripe. Prescutum yellow with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes. Scutum yellow with middle area paler, each lobe with a large brown spot. Scutellum pale yellow with borders dark brown. Mediotergite brown (Fig. 33). Pleuron (Fig. 31) yellow with an illdefined brown longitudinal stripe extending from cervical region to mediotergite. Setae on thorax brownish black. Coxae and trochanters pale yellow; femora yellow with bases paler; tibiae and tarsi yellow. Setae on legs brown. Wing (Fig. 35) tinged pale brownish yellow with brown pattern: seven large spots on costal region; seams along cord, m-m and basal section of M3; a spot at fork of Rs. Veins brownish yellow, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending about opposite 3/4 of Rs, Sc2 at its tip; basal section of CuA1 a short distance before fork of M. Haltere length 0.8 mm, yellow with knob slightly darker.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 31). Tergites brownish yellow. Sternites pale yellow. Setae on tergites brown and on sternites white.</p><p>Hypopygium (Figs. 36–37). Posterior margin of tergite nine emarginate. Gonocoxite with a simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 2/3 length, abruptly narrowed to apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus large; rostral prolongation small, base with a very long and slender spine arising from a tubercle. Paramere with mesal-apical lobe slender, tip slightly acute and curved inwards.</p><p>Female. Body length 6.5–7.0 mm, wing length 6.0– 6.5 mm, mouthparts length 1.7–1.8 mm. Similar to male, except basal section of CuA1 nearly its own length before fork of M. Cercus brownish yellow. Hypogynial valve pale brownish yellow to brown with borders darker. Tip of hypogynial valve near 1/3 of cercus (Fig. 34).</p><p>Type material. Holotype male (CAU), China: Fujian, Dehua, Guiyang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.24&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.710001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.24/lat 25.710001)">Chenxi</a> (25°42'36"N, 118°14'24"E, 1000 m), 2010. VII.11, Xiaoyan Liu . Paratypes: 1 male 3 females (CAU), same data as holotype .</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name (from Latin longispina = longi- (adj., meaning"long”) + spina (n., meaning spine)) refers to the long and slender spine on the lobe of gonostylus.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is somewhat similar to G. bifurcula (Alexander, 1933) in having the similar body color, and clouds and venation of wing. It can be easily distinguished from the latter by the male hypopygium with the posterior margin of tergite nine emarginate, and the lobe of gonostylus with a small rostral prolongation and a very long and slender spine arising from a tubercle (Figs. 36–37). In G. bifurcula, the posterior margin of tergite nine is deeply and narrowly notched, and the lobe of gonostylus has a long and slender rostral prolongation and a long and dominant spine arising from rostral prolongation directly (Alexander 1933). This new species is also somewhat similar to G. multipuncta Alexander, 1922 in having the similar structure of male hypopygium, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the wing with Sc1 ending about opposite 3/4 of Rs and basal section of CuA1 a short distance before fork of M (Fig. 35). In G. multipuncta, the Sc1 of wing ends about opposite midlength of Rs and the basal section of CuA1 beyond fork of M (Alexander 1922).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F4217FFC367E2F89224AACCD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F4216FFC167E2F9B72336CFA0.text	03D6AA0F4216FFC167E2F9B72336CFA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia maculata	<div><p>Geranomyia maculata sp. nov.</p><p>Figs. 38–44</p><p>Diagnosis. Prescutum brownish yellow to pale brown with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes and a large posterior spot between lateral stripes. Pleuron yellow with a broad brown longitudinal stripe. Wing with nine large spots on costal region and a combined spot at middle area of cell CuA1 and tip of CuA2; Sc1 ending about opposite 2/3 of Rs, basal section of CuA1 about two-thirds its length before fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with rostral prolongation small, middle with two long and slender spines arising from a small tubercle. Paramere with margin of mesal-apical lobe microscopically and irregularly toothed</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 6.0 mm, wing length 7.0 mm, mouthparts length 2.0 mm.</p><p>Head (Fig. 39). Black. Setae on head black. Antenna length 1.0 mm, black. Scape cylindrical. Pedicel nearly globose. Flagellomeres oval, terminal flagellomere with tip cuspate. Mouthparts black with black setae.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum brownish yellow with a brown median stripe. Prescutum brownish yellow to pale brown with three broad dark brown longitudinal stripes and a large posterior spot between lateral stripes. Scutum dark brownish yellow with an ill-defined brown longitudinal stripe at middle area, each lobe with a large dark brown spot. Scutellum dark brownish yellow with middle area and borders brown. Mediotergite dark brown (Fig. 40). Pleuron (Fig. 38) yellow with a broad brown longitudinal stripe extending from cervical region to mediotergite. Setae on thorax brown. Coxae and trochanters yellow; femora brownish yellow with brown subterminal rings, bases paler; tibiae brownish yellow; tarsi brownish yellow with terminal segments darker. Setae on legs brown. Wing (Fig. 42) tinged pale brown with pale brown to brown pattern: nine large spots on costal region, second and fourth spots paler; seams along cord, m-m and basal section of M3; spots at fork of Rs, middle area of cell R4+5 and tips of A1 and A2; a combined spot at middle area of cell CuA1 and tip of CuA2; faint spots at tips of M3 and CuA1.</p><p>Veins brownish yellow, darker in clouded areas. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending about opposite 2/3 of Rs, Sc2 at its tip; basal section of CuA1 about two-thirds its length before fork of M. Haltere length 0.8 mm, yellow with knob pale brown.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 38). Tergites brownish yellow. Sternites yellow. Setae on abdomen brown.</p><p>Hypopygium (Figs. 43–44). Posterior margin of tergite nine slightly emarginate. Gonocoxite with a relatively small and simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 1/2 length, abruptly narrowed to apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus large; rostral prolongation small, middle with two long and slender spines arising from a small tubercle. Paramere with mesal-apical lobe slender and short, margin microscopically and irregularly toothed, tip relatively blunt.</p><p>Female. Body length 6.5 mm, wing length 7.2 mm, mouthparts length 2.0 mm. Similar to male. Cercus brownish yellow. Hypogynial valve pale brownish yellow. Tip of hypogynial valve and cercus nearly aligned (Fig. 41).</p><p>Type material. Holotype male (CAU), China: Taiwan, Hualian, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.400276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.18" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.400276/lat 24.18)">Bilvshenmu</a> (24°10'48"N, 121°24'01"E, 2200 m), 2013. VI.6, Wenliang Li (light trap). Paratype: 1 female (CAU), same data as holotype .</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name (from Latin maculatus (adj., meaning"spotted”)) refers to the combined spot at the middle area of cell CuA1 and tip of CuA2.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is somewhat similar to G. i m m o b i l i s (Alexander, 1932) in having the similar venation of wing and structure of male hypopygium. It can be distinguished by the wing with nine large spots on costal region (Fig. 42) and the tubercle on rostral prolongation of lobe of gonostylus less than one-third of the rostral prolongation (Figs. 43–44), whereas in G. immobilis, the wing has seven spots on costal region and the tubercle slightly shorter than rostral prolongation (Alexander 1932). This new species is also somewhat similar to G. tenuispinosa (Alexander, 1929) in having the similar venation of wing, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the wing with a combined spot at middle area of cell CuA1 and tip of CuA2 (Fig. 42), and lobe of gonostylus of male hypopygium with a small rostral prolongation and two spines arising from a small tubercle (Figs. 43–44). In G. tenuispinosa, the wing has no spot at the middle area of cell CuA1 or tip of CuA2 (Fig. 16), the lobe of gonostylus has a long and slender rostral prolongation and two spines of which one arises from a small tubercle and the other arises from the rostral prolongation directly (Alexander 1929a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F4216FFC167E2F9B72336CFA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F4214FFC767E2F96D24ACCEF6.text	03D6AA0F4214FFC767E2F96D24ACCEF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia nigra	<div><p>Geranomyia nigra sp. nov.</p><p>Figs. 45–51</p><p>Diagnosis. Prescutum black. Pleuron dark brownish black. Wing with only oval dark brown stigma; Sc1 ending about opposite 2/3 of Rs, basal section of CuA1 a short distance beyond fork of M. Lobe of gonostylus with rostral prolongation small, middle with two relatively long spines arising from a small tubercle.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 6.8–7.0 mm, wing length 6.6–7.0 mm, mouthparts length 2.2 mm.</p><p>Head (Fig. 46). Black. Setae on head black. Antenna length 1.0 mm, black. Scape cylindrical. Pedicel nearly globose. Flagellomeres oval, terminal flagellomere with tip cuspate. Mouthparts black with black setae.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum and prescutum black. Scutum black with middle area paler. Scutellum and mediotergite black (Fig. 47). Pleuron (Fig. 45) dark brownish black. Setae on thorax white. Fore and middle coxae brownish black, hind coxa yellow; trochanters brownish yellow; femora brownish black with bases yellow; tibiae and tarsi brownish black. Setae on legs brownish black. Wing (Fig. 49) tinged brown with only oval dark brown stigma. Veins brownish black. Venation: Sc long, Sc1 ending about opposite 2/3 of Rs, Sc2 at its tip; basal section of CuA1 a short distance beyond fork of M. Haltere length 1.0 mm, white with knob brownish black.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 45). Tergites brownish black. Sternites brown with basal segments paler. Setae on abdomen white.</p><p>Hypopygium (Figs. 50–51). Posterior margin of tergite nine slightly emarginate. Gonocoxite with a relatively small and simple ventromesal lobe. Clasper of gonostylus arched at 1/2 length, abruptly narrowed to apical spine. Lobe of gonostylus large; rostral prolongation small, middle with two relatively long spines arising from a small tubercle. Paramere with mesal-apical lobe relatively stout and short, tip acute.</p><p>Female. Body length 6.5–6.7 mm, wing length 6.8–7.0 mm, mouthparts length 2.3–2.4 mm. Similar to male. Cercus brownish yellow. Hypogynial valve dark brownish yellow. Tip of hypogynial valve near 3/4 of cercus (Fig. 48).</p><p>Type material. Holotype male (CAU), China: Taiwan, Taoyuan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.34861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.81" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.34861/lat 24.81)">Fuxing</a> (24°48'36"N, 121°20'55"E, 420 m), 2013. VI.10, Wenliang Li (light trap). Paratypes: 1 male 1 female (CAU), same data as holotype . 2 males 4 females (CAU), China: Zhejiang, Pinghu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.11&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.59889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.11/lat 30.59889)">Mt. Jiulong</a> (30°35'56"N, 121°06'36"E, 30 m), 2013. VII.3, Xiao Zhang (light trap) . 3 males 3 females (CAU), China: Yunnan, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglian, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.24&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.81" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.24/lat 22.81)">Qimaba</a> (22°48'36"N, 102°14'24"E, 1012 m), 2013. VII.25, Yunlan Jiang (light trap) . 1 male 5 females (CAU), China: Sichuan, Mianyang, Pingwu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.68305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.346664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.68305/lat 32.346664)">Laohegou</a> (32°20'48"N, 104°40'59"E, 770 m), 2012. VII.20, Yingying Wang &amp; Ya'nan Lv (light trap) . 2 males 2 females (CAU), China: Guangxi, Baise, Mt. Cenwanglao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.34861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.486668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.34861/lat 24.486668)">Dalongping</a> (24°29'12"N, 106°20'55"E, 1300 m), 2012. VII.28–29, Feiyang Liang &amp; Yunlan Jiang . 1 male (CAU), China: Gansu, Longnan, Bikou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.24833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.740555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.24833/lat 32.740555)">Bifenggou</a> (32°44'26"N, 105°14'54"E, 655 m), 2012. VII.29, Zehui Kang.</p><p>Distribution. China (Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Taiwan).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name (from Latin niger (adj., meaning"black”)) refers to the body color almost entirely black.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is somewhat similar to G. contrita (Alexander, 1937) and G. multicolor (Alexander, 1966) in having the similar clouds and venation of wing. It can be easily distinguished from G. contrita by the prescutum without stripe (Fig. 47), and the tip of hypogynial valve in female near 3/4 of cercus (Fig. 48), whereas in G. contrita, prescutum has three confluent dark brown stripes (Alexander 1937a), and the tip of hypogynial valve is near 1/2 of cercus. Differing from G. multicolor, this new species has large lobe of gonostylus and clasper of gonostylus with the acute tip straight (Figs. 50–51). In G. multicolor, the lobe of gonostylus is small and the acute tip of clasper of gonostylus is upcurved (Alexander 1966).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F4214FFC767E2F96D24ACCEF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FF042476C8D2.text	03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FF042476C8D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia apicifasciata (Alexander 1930) Alexander 1930	<div><p>Geranomyia apicifasciata (Alexander, 1930)</p><p>Limonia (Geranomyia) apicifasciata Alexander, 1930: 516 . Type locality: Shinten, Taiwan (China).</p><p>Specimens examined. Holotype male (USNM), China: Taiwan, Shinten, 1928. XII. 3, S. Issiki. Other materials: 1 male 3 females (CAU), China: Taiwan, Yilan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.612495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.754168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.612495/lat 24.754168)">Fushan Botanical Garden</a> (24°45'15"N 121°36'45"E, 635 m), 2010 . XI. 12, Ding Yang. 1 male 2 females (CAU), China: Yunnan, Lvchun, Mt. Huanglian, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.24&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.81" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.24/lat 22.81)">Qimaba</a> (22°48'36"N, 102°14'24"E, 1012 m), 2013 . VII.25, Jinying Yang (light trap).</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Taiwan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FF042476C8D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FD8E2433CA8E.text	03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FD8E2433CA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia radialis (Alexander 1930) Alexander 1930	<div><p>Geranomyia radialis (Alexander, 1930)</p><p>Limonia (Geranomyia) radialis Alexander, 1930: 62 . Type locality: Yakushima, Kosugidani, Kiushiu (Japan).</p><p>Specimens examined. Holotype male (USNM), Japan: Kiushiu, Kosugidani, Yakushima, 1929. IV. 29, S. Issiki . Paratypes: 1 male (CAU), same data as holotype . Other materials: 12 males 11 females (CAU), China: Taiwan, Hualian, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.400276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.18" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.400276/lat 24.18)">Bilvshenmu</a> (24°10'48"N, 121°24'01"E, 2200 m), 2013. VI.6, Feiyang Liang (light trap) . 2 males 8 females (CAU), China: Zhejiang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.43445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.320835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.43445/lat 30.320835)">Mt. Tianmu</a> (30°19'15"N 119°26'4"E, 1000 m), 2012. VII–IX . 3 males 1 female (CAU), China: Guangxi, Baise, Mt. Cenwanglao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.34861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.486668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.34861/lat 24.486668)">Dalongping</a> (24°29'12"N, 106°20'55"E, 1300 m), 2012. VII.28– 29, Feiyang Liang &amp; Yunlan Jiang.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Guangxi, Taiwan); Japan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FD8E2433CA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FC792413CC7D.text	03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FC792413CC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geranomyia sparsiguttata (Alexander 1937) Alexander 1937	<div><p>Geranomyia sparsiguttata (Alexander, 1937)</p><p>Limonia (Geranomyia) sparsiguttata Alexander, 1937: 374 . Type locality: Liung-chon-san, Fujian (China).</p><p>Specimens examined. Holotype male (USNM), China: Fujian, Liung-chon-san, 1936 . VII. 21, Gressitt. Other materials: 5 males 5 females (CAU), China: Yunnan, Lushui, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.92305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.401112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.92305/lat 25.401112)">Pianma</a> (25°24'4"N, 98°55'23"E, 1900 m), 2012 . VII.25, Junchao Wang. 1 male 2 females (CAU), China: Yunnan, Nujiang, Gongshan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.33417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.675554" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.33417/lat 27.675554)">Dulongjiang</a> (27°40'32"N 98°20'3"E, 1542 m), 2013 . VII.1, Xuankun Li (light trap). 1 male (CAU), China: Sichuan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.3775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.58639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.3775/lat 29.58639)">Mt. Omei</a> (29°35'11"N 103°22'39"E, 1100 m), 2010 . VII. 6, Tao Li (light trap). 1 male (CAU), China: Chongqing, Beibei, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.398605&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.84" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.398605/lat 29.84)">Mt. Jinyun</a> (29°50'24"N 106°23'55"E, 800 m), 2012 . VIII. 4, Zhifei Li.</p><p>Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Chongqing, Fujian).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6AA0F4211FFC467E2FC792413CC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Xiao;Zhang, Zehua;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Zehua, Yang, Ding (2016): Five new species of Geranomyia Haliday, 1833 (Diptera, Limoniidae) from China. Zootaxa 4154 (2): 139-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.2.2
