taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610214	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610216	FIGURE 7. Megophrys monticola: A–H. referred specimens from West Bengal state: A. and G. adult female (SDBDU 2011.1030: SVL 47.3 mm): A. dorsolateral view of in life; G. ventral view in preservation as example showing extensive dark pigmentation on throat and chest. B. dorsolateral view of adult male (SDBDU 2011.1423: SVL 46.7 mm) in life. C. and E. adult male (SDBDU 20011.1047: SVL 40.7 mm): C. dorsolateral view in life; E. dorsal view in preservation. D. ventral pigmentation immediately after euthanisation for an adult female (SDBDU 2011.1065: SVL 56.1 mm, left) and adult male (SDBDU 2011.1066: SVL 44.2 mm, right). F. dorsal view of adult female (SDBDU 2011.1049: SVL 48.7 mm) in preservation. H. showing variation in ventral pigmentation within a population, specimens from left to right (male SDBDU 2011.1048: SVL 38.2 mm; female SDBDU 2011.1049: SVL 48.7 mm; male SDBDU 2011.1047: SVL 40.7 mm; male SDBDU 2011.1046: SVL 38.4 mm).	FIGURE 7. Megophrys monticola: A–H. referred specimens from West Bengal state: A. and G. adult female (SDBDU 2011.1030: SVL 47.3 mm): A. dorsolateral view of in life; G. ventral view in preservation as example showing extensive dark pigmentation on throat and chest. B. dorsolateral view of adult male (SDBDU 2011.1423: SVL 46.7 mm) in life. C. and E. adult male (SDBDU 20011.1047: SVL 40.7 mm): C. dorsolateral view in life; E. dorsal view in preservation. D. ventral pigmentation immediately after euthanisation for an adult female (SDBDU 2011.1065: SVL 56.1 mm, left) and adult male (SDBDU 2011.1066: SVL 44.2 mm, right). F. dorsal view of adult female (SDBDU 2011.1049: SVL 48.7 mm) in preservation. H. showing variation in ventral pigmentation within a population, specimens from left to right (male SDBDU 2011.1048: SVL 38.2 mm; female SDBDU 2011.1049: SVL 48.7 mm; male SDBDU 2011.1047: SVL 40.7 mm; male SDBDU 2011.1046: SVL 38.4 mm).	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610206	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610208	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610204	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFD1022FFF73F894FE16FE39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610220	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC3022FFF73FDEFFB43FA3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610222	FIGURE 10. Megophrys zhangi holotype: adult male (CIB 750296: SVL 32.5 mm [Ye & Fei 1992]) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 10. Megophrys zhangi holotype: adult male (CIB 750296: SVL 32.5 mm [Ye & Fei 1992]) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC3022FFF73FDEFFB43FA3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610224/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610224	FIGURE 11. Megophrys robusta lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.19: SVL 102.0 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of foot; E. ventral view of hand.	FIGURE 11. Megophrys robusta lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.19: SVL 102.0 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of foot; E. ventral view of hand.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610226	FIGURE 12. Megophrys robusta: A–F. referred specimens from West Bengal state and Arunachal Pradesh state: A. adult male topotype (SDBDU 2011.1062: SVL 79.8 mm) in life; B. adult male (SDBDU 2009.1284: SVL 73.5 mm) from Arunachal Pradesh state, in life; C. adult female topotype (SDBDU 2009.1063: SVL 81.3 mm) in life; D. juvenile (SDBDU 2009.1245: SVL 29.2 mm) from Arunachal Pradesh state, in life; E. ventral view of topotype males, adult left (SDBDU 2011.416: SVL 83.1 mm), subadult right (SDBDU 2011.415: SVL 69.1 mm) in preservation; F. ventral view of a an adult pair of topotype specimens taken immediately after euthanisation, left male (SDBDU 2011.1064: SVL 79.3 mm) and right female (SDBDU 2011.1063: SVL 81.3 mm).	FIGURE 12. Megophrys robusta: A–F. referred specimens from West Bengal state and Arunachal Pradesh state: A. adult male topotype (SDBDU 2011.1062: SVL 79.8 mm) in life; B. adult male (SDBDU 2009.1284: SVL 73.5 mm) from Arunachal Pradesh state, in life; C. adult female topotype (SDBDU 2009.1063: SVL 81.3 mm) in life; D. juvenile (SDBDU 2009.1245: SVL 29.2 mm) from Arunachal Pradesh state, in life; E. ventral view of topotype males, adult left (SDBDU 2011.416: SVL 83.1 mm), subadult right (SDBDU 2011.415: SVL 69.1 mm) in preservation; F. ventral view of a an adult pair of topotype specimens taken immediately after euthanisation, left male (SDBDU 2011.1064: SVL 79.3 mm) and right female (SDBDU 2011.1063: SVL 81.3 mm).	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610206	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610208	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610214	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFC30216FF73F9E8FCFAFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610220	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFFA0214FF73FCB5FE09FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610228/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610228	FIGURE 13. Megophrys medogensis holotype: adult male (CIB 73II0015: SVL 59.7 mm [Fei et al. 2009]) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 13. Megophrys medogensis holotype: adult male (CIB 73II0015: SVL 59.7 mm [Fei et al. 2009]) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFFA0214FF73FCB5FE09FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF80214FF73FD05FAE7FC78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610230	FIGURE 14. Megophrys major neotype: adult male (BMNH 1947.2.24.93: SVL 75.0 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 14. Megophrys major neotype: adult male (BMNH 1947.2.24.93: SVL 75.0 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF80214FF73FD05FAE7FC78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610232	FIGURE 15. Megophrys major: A–F. referred specimens from Manipur: A. and B. an adult female (CES 18901: SVL 98.2 mm) in life: A. dorsolateral view; B. ventral view; C. and D. an adult male (CES 18902: SVL 80.0 mm) in life: C. dorsolateral view; D. ventral view; E. and F. an adult male (CES 18903: SVL 81.1 mm) in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. ventral view.	FIGURE 15. Megophrys major: A–F. referred specimens from Manipur: A. and B. an adult female (CES 18901: SVL 98.2 mm) in life: A. dorsolateral view; B. ventral view; C. and D. an adult male (CES 18902: SVL 80.0 mm) in life: C. dorsolateral view; D. ventral view; E. and F. an adult male (CES 18903: SVL 81.1 mm) in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. ventral view.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610230	FIGURE 14. Megophrys major neotype: adult male (BMNH 1947.2.24.93: SVL 75.0 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 14. Megophrys major neotype: adult male (BMNH 1947.2.24.93: SVL 75.0 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610232	FIGURE 15. Megophrys major: A–F. referred specimens from Manipur: A. and B. an adult female (CES 18901: SVL 98.2 mm) in life: A. dorsolateral view; B. ventral view; C. and D. an adult male (CES 18902: SVL 80.0 mm) in life: C. dorsolateral view; D. ventral view; E. and F. an adult male (CES 18903: SVL 81.1 mm) in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. ventral view.	FIGURE 15. Megophrys major: A–F. referred specimens from Manipur: A. and B. an adult female (CES 18901: SVL 98.2 mm) in life: A. dorsolateral view; B. ventral view; C. and D. an adult male (CES 18902: SVL 80.0 mm) in life: C. dorsolateral view; D. ventral view; E. and F. an adult male (CES 18903: SVL 81.1 mm) in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. ventral view.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610206	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610208	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610204	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF8021FFF73FC33FBF2FEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610234	FIGURE 16. Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov. holotype: adult male (BNHS 6040: SVL 68.4 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 16. Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov. holotype: adult male (BNHS 6040: SVL 68.4 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610236/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610236	FIGURE 17. Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.: A. variation of dorsal markings in adult female paratypes, left (BNHS 6043: SVL 74.6 mm), centre (BNHS 6042: SVL 68.0 mm), and right (BNHS 6041: SVL 68.0 mm) in preservation; B. dorsolateral view of holotype adult male (BNHS 6040: SVL 68.4 mm) in life; C. and D. adult female paratype (BNHS 6043: SVL 74.6 mm) in life: C. dorsolateral view; D. ventral view; E. and F. adult male referred specimen (SDBDU 2007.134: SVL 67.5 mm) from Nagaland state, in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. ventral view.	FIGURE 17. Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.: A. variation of dorsal markings in adult female paratypes, left (BNHS 6043: SVL 74.6 mm), centre (BNHS 6042: SVL 68.0 mm), and right (BNHS 6041: SVL 68.0 mm) in preservation; B. dorsolateral view of holotype adult male (BNHS 6040: SVL 68.4 mm) in life; C. and D. adult female paratype (BNHS 6043: SVL 74.6 mm) in life: C. dorsolateral view; D. ventral view; E. and F. adult male referred specimen (SDBDU 2007.134: SVL 67.5 mm) from Nagaland state, in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. ventral view.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610238	FIGURE 18. Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov. holotype: adult female (BNHS 6045: SVL 94.9 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 18. Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov. holotype: adult female (BNHS 6045: SVL 94.9 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610204	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610206	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610208	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610214	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFF30203FF73FE65FE55FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610220	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610238	FIGURE 18. Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov. holotype: adult female (BNHS 6045: SVL 94.9 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 18. Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov. holotype: adult female (BNHS 6045: SVL 94.9 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610240	FIGURE 19. Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.: A. and C. holotype adult female (BNHS 6045: SVL 94.9 mm) immediately after euthanisation: A. dorsolateral view; C. ventral view. B. and D. juvenile paratype (BNHS 6046: SVL 41.7 mm) in life: B. front view; D. ventral view. E. and F. recently metamorphosed paratype (BNHS 6048: SVL 20.6 mm) in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. view of head showing absence of upper lip stripe.	FIGURE 19. Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.: A. and C. holotype adult female (BNHS 6045: SVL 94.9 mm) immediately after euthanisation: A. dorsolateral view; C. ventral view. B. and D. juvenile paratype (BNHS 6046: SVL 41.7 mm) in life: B. front view; D. ventral view. E. and F. recently metamorphosed paratype (BNHS 6048: SVL 20.6 mm) in life: E. dorsolateral view; F. view of head showing absence of upper lip stripe.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610214	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610206	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610208	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 3. Concatenated gene trees based on the 29 taxa concatenated nuDNA alignment (Dataset D): A. RAxML tree; B. MrBayes tree. Posterior probability/bootstrap values are provided next to associated nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610204	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEF0207FF73FA1EFD52FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610242/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610242	FIGURE 20. Megophrys himalayana sp. nov. holotype: adult male (BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 20. Megophrys himalayana sp. nov. holotype: adult male (BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610244/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610244	FIGURE 21. Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.: A. dorsolateral view of adult male holotype (BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm) in life; B. dorsolateral view of adult female referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.750: SVL 83.9 mm) in life; C–D. dorsolateral views of adult male paratype (BNHS 6051: SVL 70.2 mm) in life; E. dorsolateral view of adult male referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.787: SVL 70.2 mm) in life; F. ventral view of two adult males (left paratype BNHS 6051: SVL 70.2 mm; right holotype BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm) immediately after euthanisation; G. ventral view of adult referred specimens in preservation, left male (SDBDU 2009.787: SVL 70.2 mm), right female (SDBDU 2009.750: SVL 83.9 mm); H. variation in ventral markings of adult male holotype and paratypes in preservation, clockwise from the top left specimen (BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm; BNHS 6052: SVL 68.5 mm; BNHS 6054: SVL 68.0 mm; BNHS 6053: SVL 73.5 mm; BNHS 6051: SVL 70.2 mm).	FIGURE 21. Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.: A. dorsolateral view of adult male holotype (BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm) in life; B. dorsolateral view of adult female referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.750: SVL 83.9 mm) in life; C–D. dorsolateral views of adult male paratype (BNHS 6051: SVL 70.2 mm) in life; E. dorsolateral view of adult male referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.787: SVL 70.2 mm) in life; F. ventral view of two adult males (left paratype BNHS 6051: SVL 70.2 mm; right holotype BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm) immediately after euthanisation; G. ventral view of adult referred specimens in preservation, left male (SDBDU 2009.787: SVL 70.2 mm), right female (SDBDU 2009.750: SVL 83.9 mm); H. variation in ventral markings of adult male holotype and paratypes in preservation, clockwise from the top left specimen (BNHS 6050: SVL 72.1 mm; BNHS 6052: SVL 68.5 mm; BNHS 6054: SVL 68.0 mm; BNHS 6053: SVL 73.5 mm; BNHS 6051: SVL 70.2 mm).	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610206	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610204	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFEB0208FF73FA56FA8FFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610220	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610246	FIGURE 22. Megophrys periosa sp. nov. holotype: adult male (BNHS 6055: SVL 93.8 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 22. Megophrys periosa sp. nov. holotype: adult male (BNHS 6055: SVL 93.8 mm) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610248/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610248	FIGURE 23. Megophrys periosa sp. nov.: A. lateral view of adult male holotype (BNHS 6055: SVL 93.8 mm) in life. B. lateral view of adult male paratype (BNHS 6057: SVL 80.7 mm) in life. C–E. dorsolateral views of adult males in life showing typical variation: C. referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.1190: SVL 73.6 mm); D. referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.1189: SVL 71.3 mm); E. paratype (BNHS 6061: SVL 87.7 mm). F. dorsolateral view of adult female paratype (BNHS 6056: SVL 112.0 mm) in life. G. ventral view of two adult male paratypes immediately after euthanisation, showing variation of markings (left, BNHS 6064: SVL 88.8 mm; right BNHS 6063: SVL 81.3 mm). H. ventral view of three adult male specimens in preservation showing variation of makings (left, paratype BNHS 6059: SVL 81.9 mm; centre, paratype BNHS 6060: SVL 80.2 mm; right, holotype BNHS 6055: SVL 93.8 mm).	FIGURE 23. Megophrys periosa sp. nov.: A. lateral view of adult male holotype (BNHS 6055: SVL 93.8 mm) in life. B. lateral view of adult male paratype (BNHS 6057: SVL 80.7 mm) in life. C–E. dorsolateral views of adult males in life showing typical variation: C. referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.1190: SVL 73.6 mm); D. referred specimen (SDBDU 2009.1189: SVL 71.3 mm); E. paratype (BNHS 6061: SVL 87.7 mm). F. dorsolateral view of adult female paratype (BNHS 6056: SVL 112.0 mm) in life. G. ventral view of two adult male paratypes immediately after euthanisation, showing variation of markings (left, BNHS 6064: SVL 88.8 mm; right BNHS 6063: SVL 81.3 mm). H. ventral view of three adult male specimens in preservation showing variation of makings (left, paratype BNHS 6059: SVL 81.9 mm; centre, paratype BNHS 6060: SVL 80.2 mm; right, holotype BNHS 6055: SVL 93.8 mm).	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610206/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610206	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	FIGURE 2. BI concatenated gene tree based on the 47 taxa concatenated mt+nuDNA alignment (Dataset C), with ML node values provided. Posterior probability/bootstrap values>95% in both analyses are represented by a black spot on the node, values <95% in one or both analyses are provided next to relevant nodes, where * is>95%, and – is given for nodes that were not resolved on the ML tree. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review are provided in parentheses.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610204/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610204	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 1. Ultrametric guide tree topologies used for BPP analyses: A. topology based on *BEAST analyses of phased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes; B. alternative topology guide tree based on the results of concatenated mt+nuDNA gene tree analyses (Dataset E); C. alternative topology based on *BEAST analyses of unphased nuclear alignments, with posterior probability values for nodes. Taxon names in pink represent the eastern clade, blue represents the western clade (southern subclade), and green represents the western clade (northern subclade). Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE4020DFF73FE9EFD51FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610220/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610220	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	FIGURE 9. Habitat images for collection localities of MMSG species in Northeast India. A. Sessa River, near Sessa village (1110 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, collection locality of Megophrys robusta and Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; B. and D. Mawphlang Sacred Grove (~1810 m asl.), near Mawphlang village, East Khasi Hills dist., Meghalaya, type locality of Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; C. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary (2220 m asl.), Rambi (East Range), Darjeeling Sadar subdiv., Darjeeling dist., West Bengal, collection locality of M. monticola; E. Sessa River near Elephant village (370 m asl.), West Kameng dist., Arunachal Pradesh, off which smaller side streams were the type locality of Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; F. stream near Pangin town (450 m asl.), East Siang dist., Arunachal Pradesh, type locality of Megophrys periosa sp. nov.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE10270FF73FEF5FD74F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610250/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610250	FIGURE 24. Megophrys glandulosa holotype: adult male (CIB 873112: SVL 78.4 mm [Fei et al. 1992]) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 24. Megophrys glandulosa holotype: adult male (CIB 873112: SVL 78.4 mm [Fei et al. 1992]) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE10270FF73FEF5FD74F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610210	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 4. RAxML tree for the combined mt+nuDNA dataset expanded to include the Chen et al. (2017) sequences (Dataset J). Bootstrap support values are provided adjacent to the associated nodes. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE10270FF73FEF5FD74F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610212	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	FIGURE 5. DensiTree cloudogram representations of *BEAST analyses, removing the first 10% of trees as burn-in, produced from the four nuDNA gene alignments of Dataset E: A. original unphased; B. phased. Dark blue branches represent the most frequently occurring topology, light blue branches represent the consensus trees with intensity proportional to the frequency of the topology in the dataset, and green areas represent all topologies in the dataset. Refer to Appendix I, Table 2 for revised names for taxa based on the taxonomic review.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE10270FF73FEF5FD74F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610214/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610214	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	FIGURE 6. Megophrys monticola lectotype: adult female (BMNH 1947.2.25.13) in preservation: A. dorsal view; B. ventral view; C. profile view of head; D. ventral view of hand; E. ventral view of foot.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
03D6878AFFE10270FF73FEF5FD74F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/2610218/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2610218	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	FIGURE 8. Distribution map of the western MMSG taxa: A. All taxa (excluding M. monticola) from Northeast India and surrounding countries: diamonds represent type localities, circles represent referred localities based on molecularly sampled specimens: orange = M. zhangi; yellow = M. robusta; black = M. medogensis; dark blue = M. major; pink = Megophrys flavipunctata sp. nov.; dark green = Megophrys oreocrypta sp. nov.; light blue = Megophrys himalayana sp. nov.; light green = Megophrys periosa sp. nov.; pale blue = M. cf. periosa; purple = M. glandulosa. B. Inset rectangle in Figure A enlarged to show the distribution map for M. monticola from Darjeeling and Sikkim region, Northeast India, showing distribution of named mitochondrial haplotypes: stars represent the type localities, circles represent referred localities confirmed from sequence data: red = M. “sanu” comb. nov., light blue = M. “katabhako” comb. nov. Blue lines represent major rivers; grey lines represent international borders.	2018-11-19	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.		Zenodo	biologists	Mahony, Stephen;Kamei, Rachunliu G.;Teeling, Emma C.			
