identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C9879D0C5DBE6DFF4DFBBE4EBDD98A.text	03C9879D0C5DBE6DFF4DFBBE4EBDD98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus gharaeii Olmi 2005	<div><p>Dryinus gharaeii Olmi, 2005</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♀, IRAN: Ilam Prov., Chogasabz Region, Ilam, 1.IX.2003, Babak Gharaei leg. (MOLC).</p><p>Distribution. Iran: Ilam (Olmi 2005).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks. Dryinus gharaeii is very different from the most common Western Palaearctic species of group 3, D. niger (Kieffer, 1904), based on the morphology of the chela, as follows:</p><p>1 Enlarged claw with one row of proximal and medial lamellae (Fig. 2 A)............................. D. gharaeii Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw with one or more small lamellae situated near distal apex (Fig. 165 in Olmi 1999)........ D. niger (Kieffer)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9879D0C5DBE6DFF4DFBBE4EBDD98A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Derafshan, Hossein Ali;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Olmi, Massimo	Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Olmi, Massimo (2016): A review of the genus Dryinus Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae) from Iran, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4117 (3): 411-420, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.3.8
03C9879D0C5DBE69FF4DF9F94EBDDD03.text	03C9879D0C5DBE69FF4DF9F94EBDDD03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus tamaricicola Rakhshani & Olmi	<div><p>Dryinus tamaricicola Rakhshani &amp; Olmi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1, 2 B, 3)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, ♀, IRAN: Sistan and Baluchestan Prov., Zabol County, Zabol, 31°09'03.5"N, 61°20'47.04"E, 477 m, 30.IV.2015, swept on Tamarix stricta, Nim 61, H.A. Derafshan leg. (MOLC). Paratypes: same locality as holotype, 31°09'03.5"N, 61°22'46.8"E, 450 m, 15.V.2015, Nim84, 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality, 31°09'03.5"N, 61°20'47.04" E, 477 m, 15.V.2015, swept on Tamarix stricta, Nim 86, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality, 31°11'34.1"N, 61°22'41.6"E, 480 m, 15.V.2015, swept on Tamarix stricta, Nim 85, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality, 31°09'23.7"N, 61°23'57.9"E, 450 m, 15.V.2015, swept on Tamarix aphylla, Nim 87, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality, 31°09'03.5"N, 61°20'47.04"E, 477 m, 29.IV.2015, swept on Tamarix stricta, Nim 57, 1♀ (MOLC), 1♀ (DPPZ), H.A. Derafshan leg.</p><p>Description. Female (Fig. 3). Fully winged; body length 4.1–4.2 mm (holotype 4.1 mm). Antenna clavate, ratios of antennal segments 9:4:24:13:11:10:7:7:6:6. Rhinaria lacking on antennal segments. Head (Figs 1 A–B, D) dull, slightly granulated and sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal striae; frontal line (Fig. A) incomplete, present in posterior half of face; occiput and temple shiny, unsculptured; occipital carina incomplete, present only behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 1 D); posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; POL=4; OL=4; OOL=8; TL=1; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli shorter than OL (3:4); greatest breadth of anterior ocellus about as long as OL. Pronotum (Fig. 1 D) shiny, unsculptured, crossed by slight anterior furrow and with disc humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula (Fig. 1 F). Scutum (Fig. 1 C) dull, hairy, strongly reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Scutellum reticulate rugose, with areolae much smaller than those of scutum and metanotum. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Propodeum (Fig. 1 C) reticulate rugose, with two short incomplete longitudinal keels on posterior surface. Fore wing (Fig. 1 H) with two dark transverse bands on basal cells and beneath pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein about as long as proximal part. Ratios of protarsomeres 14:3:7:12:23. Enlarged claw (Figs. 1 G, 2B) not spatulate, without teeth, with one row of 6–7 proximal and medial lamellae (6 in holotype) and group of 4–6 distal lamellae (4 in holotype). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 2 B) with one short row of 6 lamellae; distal apex with at least 19 lamellae. Rudimentary claw longer than arolium. Tibial spurs 1/1/1. Coloration. Head ferruginous; antenna ferruginous, except segments 7–10 darkened; prothorax ferruginous; rest of mesosoma black; petiole black; metasoma brown, except first segment testaceous; legs testaceous, except inner side of metafemur club, distal half of metatibia and part of metatarsus brown.</p><p>Distribution. Iran.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Tamarix, the plant on which it was collected.</p><p>Remarks. The female of Dryinus tamaricicola sp. nov. has no rhinaria on antennal segments and it seems a unique case among all known Dryinus species. The new species belongs to Dryinus group 3, according to the classification of Xu et al. (2013), Olmi &amp; Virla (2014) and Olmi &amp; Xu (2015). Dryinus tamaricicola sp. nov. is close to D. balearicus Olmi, 1987; D. gharaeii Olmi, 2005; D. ibericus (Olmi, 1990); D. sanderi Olmi, 1984 and D. tigarae Olmi, 2008 . Following the description of D. tamaricicola sp. nov., the final part (couplets 9–15) of the key to the females of Western Palaearctic species of Dryinus (Olmi 1999), partly modified by Olmi (2005) and valid also for Eastern Palaearctic species should be replaced by the following couplets:</p><p>9. Enlarged claw with one row of proximal and medial lamellae (Figs 167, 169, 170 in Olmi 1999; Fig. 2 B)............... 10 - Enlarged claw with one or more small lamellae situated near distal apex (Figs 159, 160, 162, 165, 293 in Olmi 1999)..... 1 5 10. Posterior ocelli touching occipital carina................................................ D. tamaricicola sp. nov. - Posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina.............................................................. 11 11. Enlarged claw spatulate, with long row of teeth and one long row of lamellae (Fig. 2 A, fig. 2 in Olmi 2008; plate 26E in Olmi</p><p>&amp; Xu 2015); protarsomere 5 with one row of very long lamellae, in addition to further rows of shorter lamellae (Fig. 2 A, fig. 2</p><p>in Olmi 2008; plate 26E in Olmi &amp; Xu 2015); occipital carina incomplete, not present on temple, laterally reaching eyes; rudi-</p><p>mentary claw longer than arolium (Fig. 2 A, fig. 2 in Olmi 2008; plate 26E in Olmi &amp; Xu 2015)..................... 12 - Enlarged claw not spatulate, with two subapical teeth and one shorter row of lamellae (Figs. 167, 169, 170 in Olmi 1999); pro-</p><p>tarsomere 5 without row of very long lamellae, with rows of lamellae approximately same length (Figs. 167, 169, 170 in Olmi</p><p>1999); occipital carina complete, laterally not reaching eyes; rudimentary claw shorter than arolium (Figs. 167, 169, 170 in</p><p>Olmi 1999)........................................................................................ 13 12. Head sculptured by irregular longitudinal keels and large punctures; head black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma black</p><p>.................................................................................. D. gharaeii Olmi, 2005 - Head granulated; head and mesosoma testaceous............................................ D. tigarae Olmi, 2008 13. Head strongly punctate, not reticulate rugose........................................... D. balearicus Olmi, 1987 - Head more or less rugose or reticulate rugose............................................................. 14 14. Head with OOL approximately twice as long as POL; prothorax and scutum entirely or almost entirely black; body less robust</p><p>.................................................................................. D. sanderi Olmi, 1984 - Head with OOL less than twice as long as POL; prothorax and scutum almost entirely testaceous-reddish; body more robust..</p><p>................................................................................. D. ibericus (Olmi, 1990) 15. Occipital carina complete............................................................... D. dayi (Olmi, 1984) - Occipital carina incomplete............................................................................ 16 16. Posterior ocelli touching occipital carina.................................................. D. niger Kieffer, 1904 - Posterior ocelli not touching occipital carina............................................................... 17 17. Occipital carina laterally not reaching eyes............................................ D. gryps (Reinhard, 1863) - Occipital carina laterally reaching eyes................................................................... 18 18. Scutum granulated, not rugose, without keels........................................... D. berlandi Bernard, 1935 - Scutum rugose, sculptured by punctures very large and similar to areolae....................... D. delvarei Olmi, 1998</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9879D0C5DBE69FF4DF9F94EBDDD03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Derafshan, Hossein Ali;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Olmi, Massimo	Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Olmi, Massimo (2016): A review of the genus Dryinus Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae) from Iran, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4117 (3): 411-420, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.3.8
03C9879D0C59BE6BFF4DFE704973D981.text	03C9879D0C59BE6BFF4DFE704973D981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus tarraconensis Marshall 1868	<div><p>Dryinus tarraconensis Marshall, 1868</p><p>(Figs 2 C, 4, 5)</p><p>Dryinus tarraconensis Marshall 1868: 204 .</p><p>Dryinus szepligetii Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 77 (synonymized by Olmi 1984). Plastodryinus szepligetii (Kieffer): Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 496. Lestodryinus tarraconensis (Marshall): Kieffer 1914: 21.</p><p>Lestodryinus gregori Hoffer 1936: 164 (synonymized by Móczár 1965). Lestodryinus bidens Haupt 1937: 70 (synonymized by Olmi 1984).</p><p>Diagnosis. Female (Figs 4, 5). Fully winged; body length 5.1–8.2 mm. Antenna clavate, ratios of antennal segments 11:7:51:30:21:14:9:8:8:10. Head dull, granulated; face and vertex (Fig. 4 A) with little distinct longitudinal keels; vertex swollen; occipital carina complete; frontal line complete; POL=4; OL=3; OOL=13; OPL=2.5; TL=7. Pronotum (Fig. 4 C) shiny, crossed by two transverse furrows (anterior furrow less deep than posterior one); anterior collar granulated; lateral regions granulated and sculptured by strong longitudinal keels; posterior collar long, granulated; pronotal tubercle (Fig. 4 E) not reaching tegula. Scutum (Fig. 4 C) shiny, granulated, rugose, with numerous short longitudinal keels on posterior third; occasionally scutum with lateral regions completely sculptured by many longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5–0.9 length of scutum. Scutellum dull, sculptured by many strong longitudinal keels, rarely smooth and sculptured by little distinct keels. Metanotum swollen, rugose, with deep transverse furrow in posterior half. Metapleuron (Fig. 4 E) transversely striate, without smooth region. Propodeum (Fig. 4 C) reticulate rugose, with posterior surface sculptured by two short longitudinal keels; dorsal surface less than twice as long as posterior surface. Fore wing (Fig. 4 G) with two brown transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsomere 1 (Fig. 4 F) slightly longer than protarsomere 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 2 C) not spatulate, with one subapical tooth and one row of about 13 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 2 C) with two rows of approximately 38 lamellae same length; distal apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. Coloration. Head dark brown, except mandible, clypeus yellow-reddish with whitish margins, face and occasionally part of temple reddish, face with two dark spots; occiput reddish; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 and occasionally also 3 testaceous, 10 or 9–10 yellow; propleuron testaceous-reddish; pronotum brown, except posterior collar and lateral regions reddish; scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron testaceous-reddish; propodeum totally black, except distal apex reddish; petiole shainy brown; metasoma shinay black; legs testaceous, except coxae partly black.</p><p>Male. Not found in Iran (description in Olmi &amp; Xu 2015).</p><p>Material examined. Types. Holotype of D. tarraconensis: ♀, SPAIN: Huesca, near Torla, 1867 (NMNH). Holotype of L. gregori: ♀, CZECH REPUBLIC: South Moravia, Pouzdrany, 28.V.1936, F. Gregor leg. (NMNHP). Holotype of D. szepligetii: ♀, CROATIA: Novi, 09.VII.1899, Kertész leg. (NMNH). Holotype of L. bidens: ♀, POLAND: East bank of Oder River, 10 km N of Cedynia, Bielinek (=Bellinchen), 21.VII.1937, H. Haupt leg. (MLU). Paratype (allotype) of L. bidens: ♂, same locality as holotype, 25.VII.1936 (NMNHP). Other material. IRAN: 1♀, Kerman Province, Bam County, Sangemes, 28°56'33.44"N, 58°07'52.36"E, 2101 m, 08.III.2015, M. Vafaei leg., (MOLC); 1♀ Kerman province, Bam country, Moghoye, 28°57'24.18"N, 58°06'34.90"E, 1693 m, 11- VIII-2015, swept on Cortaderia selloana, M. Vafaei leg. (DPPZ). TAJIKISTAN: Khation, Kulob District, 20 km ENE Pyandzh, 31.V.1986, Volkovitch leg., 1♀ (ZMM). Other material (not examined): RUSSIA: Far East, Primorskij Kraj, Evseyevka, 15 km SE of Spassk, 28.VI.1985, Lelej leg. (Ponomarenko 1992).</p><p>Distribution. Iran (new record), Russia (Far East: Primorskij Kraj), Tajikistan, in addition to many Western Palaearctic countries (Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iraq, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey).</p><p>Hosts. Dictyopharidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in France: Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus) (Pillault 1951); in Hungary: Dictyophara pannonica (Germar) (Olmi 1999); in Italy: Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus) (Olmi 1999) (Fig. 6); in Poland: Dictyophara europaea (Linnaeus) (Haupt 1937, 1938: Haupt's record was from Bellinchen (=Bielinek), currently Poland).</p><p>Biology. The biology was studied in France by Pillault (1951); the cocoon of D. tarraconensis is very elongate, whereas in D. collaris (Linnaeus) it is oval. The parthenogenesis is arrhenotokous (Olmi 1999). The larva was described by Guglielmino et al. (2015).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9879D0C59BE6BFF4DFE704973D981	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Derafshan, Hossein Ali;Rakhshani, Ehsan;Olmi, Massimo	Derafshan, Hossein Ali, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Olmi, Massimo (2016): A review of the genus Dryinus Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea, Dryinidae) from Iran, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4117 (3): 411-420, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.3.8
