taxonID	type	description	language	source
03CB87FCFFC3FFD7FF5EFE55DB7FE4C5.taxon	materials_examined	Type species. Crassocoris hsiaoi Bai, Heiss & Cai, 2007 (by original designation).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC3FFD7FF5EFE55DB7FE4C5.taxon	diagnosis	Revised diagnosis. Apterous, medium sized; body elongate ovate; coloration uniformly dark reddish to blackish brown, glabrous, lateral margins, legs and antennae with setigerous tubercles. Thoracic segments fused to mtg I + II, a median longitudinal ridge along meso- and metanotum is followed by a depression on fused mtg I + II flanked by a pair of transverse ridges on mtg I; spiracles II – IV ventral, V – VII lateral and visible from above.	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC3FFD3FF5EFBEBDC29E6D5.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype (♀): China, Hainan, Baisha, Yinggeling, 1050 m, 10. ix. 2005, leg. L. S. Chen (IMNU). Other material examined. (♂) China, Hainan, Baisha, Yinggeling, 1200 m, 23. x. 2007, leg. W. J. Zhang; (♂) China, Hainan, Jianfengling, Nanya, 644 m, 22. viii. 2007, leg. X. S. Bai; (♀) China, Hainan, Baisha, Yinggeling, 1200 m, 23. x. 2007, leg. W. J. Zhang; (2 ♀♀) China, Hainan, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 810 m, 16. viii. 2007, leg. Bai & Zhang (IMNU, CEHI); (♂) Baisha, Yinggeling, 950 m, 2. viii. 2007, leg. X. S. Bai (CEHI).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC3FFD3FF5EFBEBDC29E6D5.taxon	description	Redescription of female holotype. Head. Longer than wide across eyes (1.27 / 1.0); genae slightly notched anteriorly, nearly reaching basal half of first antennal segment; clypeus strongly raised anteriorly, with tubercle near apex; antenniferous tubercles short, dilated, apices acute; antennae 2.4 times as long as width of head across eyes, length of antennal segments I to IV = 0.77 / 0.37 / 0.83 / 0.43; eyes small, convex; postocular tubercles small and not reaching outer margin of eyes, postocular borders constricted posteriorly; vertex with Y-shaped granulate carinae flanked by a pair of large, ovate infraocular callosities; rostrum short, rostral groove narrow, deep, closed posteriorly. Pronotum. 2.61 times as wide as long (1.57 / 0.6), subrectangular; collar narrow; anterolateral angles not produced; disc with median sulcus, flanked by a pair of subtriangular plates which meet at anterior margin; laterad of plates disc with a pair of oval structures, conical tubercles and granulate carinae; posterior margin of pronotum slightly convex, separated from mesonotum by a deep furrow. Mesonotum. Wider than pronotum (2.17 / 1.57); separated from metanotum by a pair of very deep furrows laterally; across meso- and metanotum extends medially an elongate ridge with a longitudinal sulcus, constricted at the level of fusion line of meso-metanotum; laterad of median ridge disc with oval longitudinally carinate sclerites; posterolateral angles lobulately produced. Metanotum and mtg I + II. Wider than mesonotum (2.73 / 2.23); median ridge flanked by a pair of deep oval depressions, laterad of depressions with two pairs of longitudinal sclerites, further laterad with high granulate carinae; posterolateral angles rounded; mtg I with a pair of high transverse ridges, separated medially by a posteriorly, on mtg II widening deep depression with an inverted Y-shaped carina; laterad of ridges with a pair of triangular deep depressions; mtg II wide, sloping posteriorly and sideways, posterior margins carinate. Abdomen. Tergal plate consisting of mtg III – VI; anterior margin slightly produced medially, posterior margin straight, lateral borders slightly rounded; median elevation narrow and constricted on mtg III, strongly elevated on mtg IV, tapering posteriorly to mtg V – VI; dorsal scent gland openings discernible; surface laterad of median ridge with the usual pattern of large and small callous spots; deltg II – III completely fused, deltg IV – VII separated by fine sulci, the posterolateral angles formed by the dorsally reflexed vltg II – VII progressively protruding and bearing visible spiracles V – VII; ptg VIII clavate reaching basal four-fifth of segment IX. Venter. Pro-, meso- and metasternum fused and flattened medially with a pit-like round impression, sterna III to VI raised along posterior margin, depressed along anterior margin, with triangular smooth spots medially, flanked by a pair of large, transversely ovate shallow depressions, these bearing a pair of round callous spots; more laterad two pairs of smaller round callous spots; spiracles II to IV ventral, V to VII lateral and visible from above, VIII terminal. Legs. Slender, preapical comb on fore tibia present, claws with fine pulvilli. Male. Morphological features as of female, but of smaller size; head longer than width across eyes (1.07 / 0.87); length of antennal segments I to IV = 0.73 / 0.33 / 0.8 / 0.37; pronotum wider than long (1.33 / 0.5); width of mesonotum 1.8; width of metanotum 2.26; mtg VII strongly elevated posteriorly; posterolateral angles of deltg VII triangularly produced, vltg VII laterally with a glabrous round tubercle between spiracle VII and suture deltg VI – VII which is visible from above; ptg VIII clavate, shorter than cordate posteriorly elongated pygophore (Figs. 13, 14). Measurements [in mm, ♂ (n = 2) / ♀ (n = 3), holotype in parentheses]. Body length 5.4 – 5.55 / 5.65 – 6.0 (6.8); maximal width of abdomen 2.5 – 2.55 / 2.9 – 3.0 (3.4). Head length 1.1 – 1.15 / 1.1 – 1.15 (1.27), width 0.85 – 0.9 / 0.9 – 0.95 (1.0). Pronotum length 0.5 – 0.55 / 0.5 – 0.55 (0.65), width 1.3 – 1.45 / 1.35 – 1.55 (1.57). Mesonotum width 1.8 – 1.85 / 1.9 – 2.05 (2.17). Metanotum width 2.25 – 2.3 / 2.4 – 2.6 (2.73). Length of antennal segments I – IV = 0.7 – 0.75, 0.3 – 0.35, 0.8, 0.35 – 0.4 / 0.7, 0.3, 0.75, 0.35 (0.77, 0.37, 0.83, 0.43).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC3FFD3FF5EFBEBDC29E6D5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan Island).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFD3FF5EFDC0DC6FE197.taxon	materials_examined	Type species. Paracrassocoris hekouensis sp. nov.	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFD3FF5EFDC0DC6FE197.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Apterous, of medium size, body elongate ovate; coloration blackish brown, surface glabrous; lateral margins of body, legs and antennae with setigerous tubercles; thoracic segments fused to mtg I + II, a median longitudinal ridge along meso- and metanotum is followed by a deep furrow with a median carina on fused mtg I + II; spiracles II – IV ventral, V – VII lateral and visible from above. Paracrassocoris gen. nov. resembles Crassocoris, it is however distinguished from the latter genus by a set of morphological features: longer head, lateral margins of pronotum attenuated with acute anterolateral angles, median depression of mtg I + II narrow with a longitudinal carina (vs. shorter postocular portion of head, pronotal lobes subrectangular, anterolateral angles subangular, median depression on mtg I + II widening posteriorly with an inverted Y-shaped carina); pygophore shorter (vs. longer).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFD3FF5EFDC0DC6FE197.taxon	description	Description. Head. Longer than wide across eyes; genae slender, short; antenniferous tubercles stout, conical, apically pointed; eyes small, semiglobose, with convex face; postocular tubercles small and not reaching outer margin of eyes; converging posteriorly to constricted neck; antennae long and slender, first segment stout and clavate twice as long as second, the latter shortest and cylindrical, third longest and cylindrical, fourth fusiform; rostrum arising from a slit-like opening not reaching limits of rostral groove. Thorax and mtg I + II. Pronotum attenuated anteriorly, anterolateral angles produced and acute, tuberculate, not protruding beyond collar, disc with medial groove; meso- metanota separated only laterally, the median subpentagonal ridge with a longitudinal sulcus; metanotum laterally of median ridge deeply excavated, separated from mtg I and II by thin furrows; lateral margins of thorax doubled and incrassate with deep cleft between pro-, meso-, and metanota; mtg I + II fused, with a deep median groove with a thin longitudinal carina flanked by a pair of oblique elevated ridges and rugosities. Abdomen. Mtg III – VI fused to a subpentagonal tergal plate, elevated on median line, and with usual pattern of large and small callous spots and dots; mtg VII strongly elevated posteriorly in male and female; deltg II + III completely fused, spiracles II – IV ventral, V – VII lateral on dorsally reflexed vltg V – VII and visible from above. Venter. Prosternum raised and with Y-shaped carina at middle, flanked by a pair of depressions; meso- and metasterna fused, flattened medially with a deep and wide transversal depression marking the segmental borders.	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFD3FF5EFDC0DC6FE197.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The generic name is formed from the Greek prefix ‘ para- ’ = near to and the generic name Crassocoris, reflecting the similarity of the two genera.	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFD3FF5EFDC0DC6FE197.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFDEFF5EF907DC6FE155.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype (♀): China, Yunnan, Hekou, Nanxi, 132 m, 22 ° 40 ' 596 '' N 103 ° 56 ' 518 '' E, 21. v. 2009, leg. X. S. Bai (IMNU). Paratypes: (♂, damaged abdomen) China, Yunnan, Hekou, Nanxi, 132 m, 22 ° 40 ' 596 '' N 103 ° 56 ' 518 '' E, 21. v. 2009, leg. X. S. Bai (IMNU); (♀) China, Yunnan, Hekou, Nanxi, 132 m, 22 ° 40 ' 596 '' N 103 ° 56 ' 518 '' E, 21. v. 2009, leg. X. S. Bai (IMNU). These specimens are provided with type labels accordingly.	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFDEFF5EF907DC6FE155.taxon	description	Description of female. Head. Longer than wide across eyes (1.2 / 0.93); genae slightly notched anteriorly, reaching basal one-fourth of first antennal segment; clypeus strongly raised anteriorly, with tubercle near apex; antenniferous tubercles short, dilated, apices acute; antennae 3.16 times as long as width of head across eyes, relative length of antennal segments I to IV = 0.93 / 0.43 / 1.17 / 0.47; eyes small, convex; postocular tubercles small and not reaching outer margin of antenniferous tubercles, postocular lobes strongly constricted posteriorly; vertex with granulate carinae flanked by a pair of large, ovate infraocular callosities. Pronotum. 2.67 times as wide as long (1.6 / 0.6), attenuated anteriorly; collar thick, longer than width of first antennal segment (0.2 / 0.17); anterolateral angles acute, produced; disc with a median sulcus, flanked by a pair of subtriangular plates which meet at anterior margin; laterad of plates disc with a pair of subquadrangular plates with irregular callosities, conical tubercles and granulate carinae laterally; posterior margin of pronotum slightly convex separated from mesonotum by a deep furrow. Mesonotum. Wider than pronotum (2.1 / 1.6); separated from metanotum by a pair of very deep furrows laterally; across meso- and metanota medially with an elongate ridge flanked by deep furrows and subtriangular and oval plates with irregular callosities and high granulated carinae along lateral margin. Metanotum and mtg I + II. Wider than mesonotum (2.73 / 2.1); median ridge flanked by a pair of deep oval excavations, laterad of with two pairs of oval plates and high granulated carinae along lateral margin; mtg I with a pair of high oblique transverse ridges sloping anterolaterally, separated at middle by a deep depression with a median carina; mtg II wide, disc with a pair of oblique deep furrows, sloping posteriorly and sideways, posterior margin carinate. Abdomen. Tergal plate consisting of mtg III – VI, subpentagonal; posterior margin truncate, lateral margins slightly rounded; median carina raised on mtg III, elevated on mtg IV – VI then sloping; dorsal scent gland openings distinct; laterad of median ridge with the usual pattern of large and small callous spots; deltg II + III completely fused, IV – VII separated by fine sulci; posterolateral angles formed by the dorsally reflexed vltg II – VII progressively protruding and bearing visible spiracles V – VII; ptg VIII clavate shorter than tergite IX. Venter. Sterna III to VI raised along posterior margin, depressed along anterior border, and with triangular, smooth spots medially, flanked by a pair of large, transversely ovate shallow depressions, these bearing a pair of round callous spots of usual pattern; spiracles II to IV ventral, V to VII lateral and visible from above, VIII terminal. Legs. Slender, preapical comb on fore tibia present, claws with fine pulvilli. Male. Morphological structures as of female but of smaller size. Head longer than wide across eyes (1.1 / 0.83); relative length of antennal segments I to IV = 0.8 / 0.4 / 1.0 / 0.47; pronotum wider than long (1.37 / 0.57); width of mesonotum 1.77; width of metanotum 2.27; mtg VII strongly elevated posteriorly; posterolateral angles of deltg VII rectangular, ptg VIII clavate, shorter than posteriorly constricted cordate pygophore (Figs. 34,35); parameres slender (Figs. 36 - 38). Measurements [in mm, ♂ (n = 1) / ♀ (n = 2), holotype in parentheses]. Body length 5.9 / 6.85 – 6.95 (6.85); maximal width of abdomen 2.55 / 3.15 – 3.35 (3.35). Head length 1.1 / 1.25 (1.20), width 0.85 / 0.9 – 0.95 (0.93). Pronotum length 0.55 / 0.6 – 0.65 (0.6), width 1.35 / 1.6 – 1.65 (1.6). Mesonotum width 1.75 / 2.15 (2.1). Metanotum width 2.3 / 2.7 – 2.75 (2.73). Length of antennal segments I – IV = 0.8, 0.4, 1.0, 0.45 / 0.85 – 0.95, 0.4 – 0.45, 1.1 – 1.15, 0.45 – 0.5 (0.93, 0.43, 1.17, 0.47).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFDEFF5EF907DC6FE155.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality.	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
03CB87FCFFC7FFDEFF5EF907DC6FE155.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Bai, Xiaoshuan, Heiss, Ernst, Cai, Wanzhi (2018): Reconsideration of the apterous carventine genus Crassocoris and description of Paracrassocoris gen. nov. from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae). Zootaxa 4455 (3): 537-546, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.9
