taxonID	type	description	language	source
03CB87A7FFDAFFBCA9879DCAFDD4F8C1.taxon	description	Larnaca: Karny, 1924. Treubia, 5: 2, 3, 101; Karny, 1925. Journ. F. M. S. Mus., 13: 45 - 54; Karny, 1937. Gene. Insect., 206: 144. Larnaca (Larnaca): Gorochov, 2003. Ent. Obozr., 82 (3): 643.	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFDAFFBCA9879DCAFDD4F8C1.taxon	materials_examined	Type species. Larnaca fasciata Walker, 1869	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFD8FFBEA9879AD9FED4F878.taxon	description	(Figs. 6 – 8) http: // lsid. speciesfile. org / urn: lsid: Orthoptera. speciesfile. org: TaxonName: 477215 Description. Male. Body small-sized. Head small, fastigium of vertex arched, about 1.5 times as broad as scape; eyes oval, prominent; frons smooth. Fore margin and hind margin of pronotum almost parallel. Tegmina extending to apex of abdomen: tegmen with M vein not united with R vein, R vein and without branch, cross veins small and unconspicuous. Wings slightly extending beyond tegmina. Fore and mid tibiae with 5 pairs of spurs on ventral surface, and mid tibia with an inner apical spur on dorsal surface. Hind femur with 11 – 14 inner and outer spines on ventral surface; hind tibia on dorsal surface with 6 – 7 outer and inner spines. Hind margin of male 10 th abdominal tergite bearing with 2 hook-like processes on ventral surface, curved (Fig. 8). Subgenital plate with concave hind margin, styli short. Female. Unknown. Coloration. Body pale yellowish-brown. Fastigium of vertex and frons with some darkish spots (Fig. 6). Pronotum with 6 blackish brown spots on the disk, hind and lateral margin with black bands (Fig. 7). Tegmina blackish brown, with pale apex. All femora and fore and mid tibiae dark black on the base and apex. Measurements. (length in mm). Body Pronotum Tegmina Hind femora Ovipositor ♂ 1 6.0 – 19.0 6.0 15.0 8.0 – 9.0 / Material. Holotype, ♂, China, Hainan, Jianfengling, Alt. 1000 m, 2011. IV. 11 – 23, collected by Bi Wen-Xuan. Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFD8FFBEA9879AD9FED4F878.taxon	discussion	Discussion. This new species is very similar to L. hainanica sp. nov., differs from it on the spots of frons, narrow black bands in hind margin and lateral margin of pronotum and the hook-like processes of the 10 th abdominal tergite.	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFD9FFBFA9879BF4FD5BFE93.taxon	materials_examined	Type species. Gryllacris personata Audient-Serville, 1831	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFD9FFB8A98799B9FE51FCD2.taxon	description	http: // lsid. speciesfile. org / urn: lsid: Orthoptera. speciesfile. org: TaxonName: 477216 Description. Male. Body medium-sized. Fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape; median ocellus rounded, large. Fore margin and hind margin of pronotum slightly convex, with irregular sulcus. Tegmina almost exceeding the apex of hind femur; tegmen with R vein with 2 branches, Rs occurred at the middle of R, furcated; M vein simple; CuA with 2 branches, A 4. Wings slightly extending beyond tegmina. Fore and mid tibiae with 5 pairs of spurs on ventral surface, and mid tibia with an internal apical spur on dorsal surface. Hind femur on dorsal surface with 5 – 7 outer spines and 3 inner spines. 10 th abdominal tergite cuculiform, with a longitudinal sulcus in the middle, apical lobe bearing with a short spine (Fig. 9). Subgenital plate broader, hind margin rounded truncated, slight concave in the middle, styli long. Female. Posterior margin of 7 th abdominal sternum with a cylindrical process; subgenital plate triangular, hind margin rounded, with arc-shape notched (Fig. 10). Ovipositor slight longer than hind femur, curved upwards as sickle, upper margin of apex truncate. Coloration. Body pale yellowish-brown. Ocellus yellow. Base of labrum faintly reddish, labial palp pale yellowish-brown. Tegmina pale yellowish brown, veins faintly reddish; Wings hyaline, along venation with pale bands. Spines of hind legs black. Measurements. (length in mm).	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFD9FFB8A98799B9FE51FCD2.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype, ♂, China, Zhejiang, Qinyuan, Baishanzu, 1996. VIII. 12 – 20, collected by Jin Xin-Bao and Zhang Wei-Nian. Paratype, 1 ♂, China, Zhejiang, Wuyanling Nation Nature Reserve, Alt. 800 m, 2005. XII, collected by Wang Yi-Ping; 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, China, Zhejiang, Qinyuan, Baishanzu, Alt. 1000 m, 2007. VII. 20 – 23, collected by Xu Zhi-Zhou and Ning Lie; 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, China, Zhejiang, Longquan, Fengyangshan, Alt. 1400 m, 2007. VII. 27, collected by Fu Qiang; 8 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, China, Hubei, Yingshan, Taohuachong, Alt. 640 m – 900 m, 2014. VII. 29 – 30, collected by Li Miao-Miao et al.	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFD9FFB8A98799B9FE51FCD2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Hubei).	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFD9FFB8A98799B9FE51FCD2.taxon	discussion	Discussion. This new species is very similar to P. cylindrigera (Karny, 1926) but differs from it in the hind margin of male subgenital plate being slightly concave in the middle and the process of female 7 th abdominal sternum slender and elongate.	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFDEFFB9A98798A1FBC9F93D.taxon	description	(Figs. 11 – 14) http: // lsid. speciesfile. org / urn: lsid: Orthoptera. speciesfile. org: TaxonName: 477217 Description. Male. Body large, robust. Fastigium of vertex arched, about 2 times as broad as scape; eye elongateoval, prominent; median ocellus rounded, prominent (Fig. 11). Fore and hind margins of pronotum slightly convex. Tegmina almost exceeding the apex of hind femur; tegmen with R vein with 2 branches, Rs occurred at the middle of R, with furcation; M vein simple; CuA with 2 branches, A with 4; wings slightly extending beyond tegmina. Fore and mid tibiae with 5 pairs of spurs on both margins of ventral surface, mid tibia with an internal apical spur on dorsal surface; hind tibia on dorsal surface with 7 – 8 outer spines and 3 inter spines. Hind femur armed dorsally with 6 outer spines and inter spines. 10 th abdominal tergite with a median longitudinal sulcus and a pairs of spinelike processes (Figs. 12 – 13). Cerci long, cylindrical, with triangular basal lobe. Hind margin of subgenital plate with V-shape notch, styli long. Female. Mid process of female 7 th abdominal sternum short and broad. Caudal margin of subgenital plate with V-shaped notch, caudal margin of lobes rounded (Fig. 14). Ovipositor longer than hind femur, slightly curved upwards, apex truncate. Coloration. Body pale yellowish-brown, legs pale yellow-green. Ocellus yellow. Apex of tegmina with veins dark brown. Measurements. (length in mm).	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFDEFFB9A98798A1FBC9F93D.taxon	materials_examined	Material. Holotype, ♂, China, Guizhou, Jiangkou, Fanjing Mountain, 2001. VII. 29, collected by Shi Fu-Ming. Paratype, 1 ♀, China, Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1985. X. 11, collected by Kang Le; 1 ♀, China, Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 2001. VIII. 7, collected by Du Xi-Cui; 1 ♀ (nymph), China, Guizhou, Xishui, Sanchahe, Alt. 1100 m, 2006. X. 21 – 25, collected by Liu Xian-Wei and Zhou Shun; 1 ♂, China, Guangxi, Wuming, Daming Mountain, 2013. VII. 19 – 25, collected by Liu Xian-Wei et al.; 1 ♂, Chongqin, Beibei, Jinyunshan, Alt. 300 – 900 m, 2014. VII. 29 – 30, collected by Li Miao-Miao et al.	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFDEFFB9A98798A1FBC9F93D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Chongqing).	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
03CB87A7FFDEFFB9A98798A1FBC9F93D.taxon	discussion	Discussion. This new species is very similar to P. japonica (Matsumura et Shiraki, 1908) and P. cylindrigera (Karny, 1926), differs from the former in the hind margin of male subgenital plate with V-shaped notch and differs from the latter in the mid process of female 7 th abdominal sternum being short and broad.	en	Li, Miaomiao, Liu, Xianwei, Li, Kai (2016): Four new species of the subfamily Gryllacridinae (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) from China. Zootaxa 4161 (2): 282-288, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4161.2.10
