identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CDC464B572FFBF14B3FF41F18BE53B.text	03CDC464B572FFBF14B3FF41F18BE53B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoclutha Evans 1947	<div><p>Genus Nesoclutha Evans, 1947</p><p>Nesoclutha Evans, 1947: 126; Knight, 1975: 197; Day &amp; Fletcher, 1994: 1220. Type species: Nesoclutha obscura Evans, 1947 . Irinula Ribaut, 1948: 58; 1952: 60; Linnavuori, 1960: 330; Grylls, 1963: 143; synonymised by Vilbaste, 1976: 28. Type species: Cicadula erythrocephalus Ferrari, 1882 .</p><p>Description. Head wider than pronotum. Vertex glabrous, longer medially than next to eyes, slightly shorter than interocular width; disc somewhat flat; anterior margin shagreen, roundly produced (Fig. 1 A). Face (Fig. 1 B) wider than long; margin of gena adjacent to clypellus much narrower than ocell-ocular area; latero-frontal sutures extending above antennae to ocelli; clypellus long, narrow, exceeding apex of lora, sides parallel; antennal ledges weak. Ocelli situated on frontal margin of vertex next to corresponding eye, separated from each eye by 1.5 times to twice own diameter. Pronotum large, anterior margin roundly produced, posterior margin shallowly concave (Fig. 1 A); lateral margins short, non-carinate (Fig. 1 C). Forewings (Fig. 1 F) elongate, exceeding abdomen; appendix wide; two subapical cells and four apical cells. Setal pattern at apex of hind femora 2, 2, 1.</p><p>Male genitalia. Pygophore (Fig. 1 D, E) wider than long; lateral lobes narrowly rounded posteriorly, emarginate dorsally to near midlength, tapering caudally; posterior margin covered with spicules and spines; macrosetae plumose, over posterior half of lateral surfaces. Tenth segment membranous (Fig. 1 D). Valve broadly triangular (Fig. 1 I). Subgenital plates triangular (Fig. 1 I), reaching apex of pygophore; uniseriate row of macrosetae along ventrolateral margin (Fig. 1 D). Styles with apical process finger-like, turned slightly laterally; lateral lobe well developed, bearing setae dorsally (Fig. 1 I). Connective Y-shaped, arms as long as stem, with distinct membrane marginally (Fig. 1 J). Aedeagus with shaft short, apex acute, directed dorsally (Fig. 1 D, H); gonopore large, subapical on ventral surface (Fig. 1 J).</p><p>Distribution. China, Australia, New Zealand, Turkey, Iran, Japan, Europe, Africa, Southern Asia, Indonesia, New Caledonia.</p><p>Remarks. Nesoclutha is similar to Balclutha (Macrostelini) but can be distinguished from the latter by the head wider than pronotum and vertex obviously longer medially than next to eyes and aedeagal shaft more robust than latter (Fig. 1 A, H), with gonopore large and subapical on ventral margin (Fig. 1 J). It differs from all members of the tribe in China by the laterally membranous connective (Fig. 1 J).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDC464B572FFBF14B3FF41F18BE53B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Yalin;Lu, Lin	Zhang, Yalin, Lu, Lin (2011): Taxonomy of the vector leafhopper genus Nesoclutha Evans (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2763: 61-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276835
03CDC464B572FFBC14B3FAD3F6B1E0D6.text	03CDC464B572FFBC14B3FAD3F6B1E0D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoclutha concavipenis	<div><p>Nesoclutha concavipenis sp. nov.</p><p>Distribution: China.</p><p>Nesoclutha concolor Logvinenko</p><p>Nesoclutha concolor Logvinenko, 1977: 66, fig. 5, 1–3 Distribution: Azerbaijan.</p><p>Nesoclutha declivata (Linnavuori)</p><p>Irinula declivata Linnavuori, 1960: 332, fig. 49, c–h Distribution: Southwest Caroline Island.</p><p>Nesoclutha erythrocephala (Ferrari)</p><p>Cicadula erythrocephala, Ferrari, 1882: 118 .</p><p>Irinula erythrocephala, Ribaut, 1948: 58; Ribaut, 1952: 62, figs 84–87; Linnavuori, 1960: 332, fig. 49, a–b Nesoclutha erythrocephala, Theron, 1982: 23, figs 54–59. Irinula flava Lindberg, 1958: 158, synonymised by Theron, 1982: 23 Distribution: China (Hainan, Taiwan), South Europe, Turkey, Caucasia, Iran, Japan, Bonin Island, South Africa.</p><p>Nesoclutha phryne (Kirkaldy)</p><p>Nesosteles phryne Kirkaldy, 1907: 66</p><p>Eusceloscopus pallidus Evans 1942: 147</p><p>Nesoclutha obscura Evans, 1947: 126, fig.1, a–c, synonymised by Evans, 1966: 252 Nesoclutha pallida, Evans, 1966: 252; Knight, 1975: 198, figs16–17; Day &amp; Fletcher, 1994: 1220</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan), Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia (Java), New Caledonia.</p><p>Note. This name was synonymised with N. pallida (Evans) by Day &amp; Fletcher (1994). They suggested that the widespread use of N. pallida, particularly in relation to its disease transmission in economic plants, justified an application to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) for preservation of the younger name over N. phryne . However, no submission was subsequently made (M.J. Fletcher, personal communication, 2010) and Nesosteles phryne Kirkaldy as the senior synonym of N. pallida still has priority.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDC464B572FFBC14B3FAD3F6B1E0D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Yalin;Lu, Lin	Zhang, Yalin, Lu, Lin (2011): Taxonomy of the vector leafhopper genus Nesoclutha Evans (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2763: 61-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276835
03CDC464B571FFBC14B3FC78F7A2E4CB.text	03CDC464B571FFBC14B3FC78F7A2E4CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoclutha concavipenis	<div><p>Nesoclutha concavipenis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1 A–J)</p><p>Description. Body pale yellowish brown; head, pronotum and scutellum immaculate; forewings yellowish with smoky grey markings. Ocelli separated from eyes by twice own diameter. Pronotum approximately 1.5 times as long as vertex (Fig. 1 A).</p><p>Male genitalia. Aedeagus with shaft short, base broad, deeply concave ventrally in lateral view; subapex expanded, gradually tapering; apex short and acute, without processes (Fig. 1 I).</p><p>Measurement. Length (including tegmen). Male: 2.7 mm.</p><p>Type. Holotype: ɗ, China, Hainan Prov., Yacheng, 2173m, 14.v.1983, Coll. Zhang Yalin (NWAFU).</p><p>Remarks. The species is similar to N. erythrocephala but can be distinguished from the latter by the shaft of the aedeagus being more deeply concave at midlength ventrally (Fig. 1 H, K). Although we have only seen one specimen this difference is considered of sufficient magnitude to warrant description of the new species.</p><p>Etymology. The species epithet “ concavipenis ” refers to the deeply concave ventral margin of the aedeagus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDC464B571FFBC14B3FC78F7A2E4CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Yalin;Lu, Lin	Zhang, Yalin, Lu, Lin (2011): Taxonomy of the vector leafhopper genus Nesoclutha Evans (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2763: 61-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276835
03CDC464B571FFBA14B3FA38F0E4E036.text	03CDC464B571FFBA14B3FA38F0E4E036.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoclutha phryne (Kirkaldy) Kirkaldy	<div><p>Nesoclutha phryne (Kirkaldy) new record for China</p><p>(Fig. 1 L)</p><p>Nesosteles phryne Kirkaldy, 1907: 66</p><p>Eusceloscopus pallidus Evans 1942: 147</p><p>Nesoclutha obscura Evans, 1947: 126, fig.1, a–c, synonymised by Evans, 1966: 252</p><p>Nesoclutha pallida, Evans, 1966: 252; Knight, 1975: 198, figs16–17; synonymised by Day &amp; Fletcher, 1994: 1220 (see checklist remarks)</p><p>Description. Body pale brown.</p><p>Male genitalia. Aedeagus shaft short and broad, without process, dorsal margin sinuate in lateral view, ventral margin slightly concave at midlength; tapering to acute apex, distinctly slender over apical part (Fig. 1 L).</p><p>Measurement. Length (including tegmen). Male: 2.7–3.3mm; Female: 2.8–3.3mm.</p><p>Material examined. China: 1 ɗ, 1 Ψ, Fujian Prov., Zhangpu County, Qianzhai Township, 17.viii.2005, Coll. Yang Meixia; 1 Ψ, Jiangxi Prov., Nanchang, Mt. Mei, 60m, 8.vii.1979, Coll. Lin Yujian, host: Sesame (JAU); 1 ɗ, Hubei Prov., Fang County, Jundian Township, 30.vii.2001, Coll. He Zhiqing; 3 Ψ, Guangdong Prov., Shenzhen City, vii.1986, Coll. Zhang Yalin; 2 ɗ, Sichuan Prov., Mianning County, 1600m, 5.xi.1999, Coll. Qin Daozheng; 19 ɗ, 31 Ψ, Yunnan Prov., Yuanmou County, Laocheng Township, 9.viii.2005, Coll. Yang Meixia (NWAFU, BMNH).</p><p>Remarks. This species has the dorsal margin of the aedeagal shaft sinuate in lateral view and more slender in its apical part compared to N. erythrophala and N. concavipenis (Fig. 1 H, K, L). This species is recorded for the first time from China. See also checklist remarks.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDC464B571FFBA14B3FA38F0E4E036	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Yalin;Lu, Lin	Zhang, Yalin, Lu, Lin (2011): Taxonomy of the vector leafhopper genus Nesoclutha Evans (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) in China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2763: 61-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276835
