taxonID	type	description	language	source
03CC879E8865E12D4390FF2BFC8884A8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Eye slightly haired; arista pubescent; parafacial with cilia; prementum shining, prestomal teeth well developed, prealar seta absent; dorsocentrals (2 - 4) + 4; meron and prosternum bare; veins R 4 + 5 and M slightly divergent; anepimeron bare; bowed tibiae; calcar absent; sternite 1 bare or with few hairs near hind margin; hypoproct with stiff thin setae or hairs. Affinities. Malloch (1923) suggested a morphological similarity of Exsul with Lispoides Malloch, 1920. Indeed, both genera share characters as ocellar triangle short; numerous frontal setae; parafacial with cilia; apical portion of veins M and R 4 + 5 divergent, the last character not found in other Limnophorini genera.	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8865E12D4390FF2BFC8884A8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. New Zealand, southwest of South Island.	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8865E1284390FC34FA8587F8.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Dorsocentrals 3 + 4. Wings very broad and dark brown in males, with a remarkable brown suffusion along sides of all veins in females. Pilosity denser than in the other species. Male. Body length: 13 mm; wing: 15 mm General coloration. Ground color dark brown with gray pollinosity; frons dark gray; fronto-orbital plate and gena gray, with silver pollinosity. Dorsum of mesonotum gray with four dark gray vittae. Calypters and halter whitish. Wing dark brown with hyaline spots. All femora gray and tibiae shining black. Abdominal tergites dorsally with faint brown spots and gray laterally. Head. Male dichoptic. Frontal row with 10 setae each side. Fronto-orbital plate covered with cilia. Ocellar plate short. Ocellar setae long and ocellar cilia long and hooked at apex. Antenna short, not reaching the epistome; postpedicel slightly larger than pedicel. Arista with short pubescence. Palpus cylindrical. Parafacial with cilia. Cheeks upwards projected. Thorax. Proepimeral seta developed and upward directed. Dorsocentral setae 3 + 4; prosternum bare; notopleurals 2; anepimeron bare; katepimeron with covering cilia; katepisternals 1 + 2. scutellum with covering cilia and one pair of basal, subbasal, subapical, apical and discal setae. Prealar setae absent. Wings very large; dm-cu longer than in the other species; veins R 1 bare apically on dorsal surface; dorsal and ventral surfaces of the radial node bare. M and R 4 + 5 divergent to apex. Legs with intense pilosity; all femora with anteroventral and posteroventral rows of setae; hind tibia with anterodorsal and posterodorsal rows of setae. Abdomen. Elliptic with intense pilosity. Sternite 1 bare. Terminalia. Hypandrium plate-like. Aedeagus apex slender; distiphallus complex with sclerotized structure and distal membrane developed; gonopod relatively short and paramere developed and subpointed (Fig. 2). Sternite 5 setulose, subquadrangular (Fig. 3). Cercal plate developed with posterior concavity (Fig. 4). Female. Length: 11 mm, wing: 13 mm Similar to male, differing as follows: wings not as broad as in males and not dark brown. All veins with a remarkable brown suffusion along their length. Legs without intense pilosity; fore and hind tibia with a posterior median seta. Ovipositor. Moderately long, with large tergites with setae on posterior margins. Sternite 6 broad and sternite 7 arrow-shape with five setae (Fig. 5 – 6). Note. The general appearance of this species is very peculiar, differing from all others muscids by the large and dark wings of male.	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8865E1284390FC34FA8587F8.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. NEW ZEALAND: McKinnon Pass, 05. i. 1928 [13 (nº 39.042), 1 Ƥ (nº 81.806) AMNZ], 28. xii. 1919, Tillyard col., [13, USNM], 29. xii. 1919 [1 Ƥ (nº 85.712 and 81.805), AMNZ]; WD Mark Ra., 1.120 m, 10. i. 1996, B. M. Patrick col., [13 (nº 23.582), AMNZ]. MC Cass, South Island, 1930, G. A. Helson & Tawera col. [13 (nº 39.046), AMNZ]. WD Mt. Moltke, Franz Josef, 20. i. 1925, [no collector name], [2 Ƥ (nº 85.714 and 85.713), AMNZ]. NC Arthurs Pass NP, 1.375 m, 17. i. 1998, J. W. Early & R. F. Gilbert col. [13 (nº 81.807), AMNZ].	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8860E1284390FDD2FE3983A3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Dorsocentrals 2 + 4. Wings similar to female of E. singularis, although hyaline. This species is similar to E. singularis differing as follows: Male. Body length: 11 mm; wing: 13 mm General coloration. Wing veins with a remarkable brown suffusion along their length and hyaline in females. Head. Frontal row with six pairs of setae. Thorax. Dorsocentral setae 2 + 4. Legs without intense pilosity; fore and hind tibia with a posterior median seta. Abdomen. Cylindrical. Terminalia. Hypandrium plate-like. Aedeagus apex enlarged; distiphallus complex with sclerotized structure and distal membrane developed; gonopod relatively short and paramere developed and subpointed (Fig. 7). Sternite 5 setulose, subtriangular (Fig. 8). Cercal plate developed with posterior concavity (Fig. 9). Female. Length: 11 mm, wing: 13 mm Similar to male, except for wings hyaline and abdomen elliptic. Ovipositor. Moderately long, with large tergites with setae on posterior edge. Sternite 6 thick and 7 arrowshape with five setae (Fig. 10 – 11).	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8860E1284390FDD2FE3983A3.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. NEW ZEALAND: McKinnon, 28. xii. 1919, Tillyard col., Malloch det. [13, USNM 13 (nº 85.710), AMNZ]. Milford Sound, 24. xii. 1920, C. Fenwick col., Sabrosky det., [Allotype, 1 Ƥ, USNM]. McKinnon Pass, 29 – 30. xii. 1919, [no collector name] [43 (nº 81.802, 81.803, 81.804 and 85.709), 2 Ƥ (nº 81.805 and 81.806) AMNZ].	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8860E12B4390FA28FAA184E4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Its appearance is very similar to E. tenuis differing as follows: dorsocentrals 4 + 4; katepisternals 2 + 3; notopleurals 4. Aedeagal apodema thicker than the others species, paramere end not pointed; sternite 5 rounded; cercal plate slender with upper concavity deeper than others species. Wings similar to E. tenuis. Male. Body length: 10 mm; wing: 13 mm General coloration. Similar to previous species. Head. frontal row with six pairs of setae Abdomen. Cylindrical. Terminalia. Hypandrium plate-like. Aedeagus enlarged; distiphallus complex with sclerotized structure and distal membrane short; gonopod developed and paramere subrounded (Fig. 12). Sternite 5 setulose, rounded (Fig. 13). Cercal plate slender with a deep posterior concavity (Fig. 14). Female. Length: 11 mm, wing: 12 mm Similar to Exsul tenuis female, except for dorsocentrals 4 + 4. Wings hyaline. Abdomen elliptic. Ovipositor. Moderately long, with large tergites with setae on posterior edge. Sternite 6 broad and 7 arrowshape with six setae (Fig. 15 – 16).	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8860E12B4390FA28FAA184E4.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The specific name is in honor of first author’s father, Carlos Alfredo Barbosa, present in all aspects of my life.	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8860E12B4390FA28FAA184E4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. NEW ZEALAND: McKinnon Pass, 29 – 30. xii. 1919, [no collector name] [Holotype 13 (nº 85.708), Paratype 1 Ƥ (nº 85711) AMNZ].	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
03CC879E8860E12B4390FA28FAA184E4.taxon	discussion	Discussion The disposition of dorsocentrals 4 + 4 in both sexes, the presence of 4 notopleurals and 2 + 3 katepisternals in males, and the genital structures of the new species are very distinctive from the other species. The three species can be easily separated especially by the dorsocentral setae. The color pattern does not show a significant difference. All three species show an accentuated dimorphism, where the males are more distinguishable than females.	en	Barbosa, Leandro Silva, Couri, Márcia Souto (2013): New species and redescriptions of the New Zealand genus Exsul Hutton (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae). Zootaxa 3647 (2): 382-389, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.9
