identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CF5C3E3717FFC7FF9A3792F994FE5C.text	03CF5C3E3717FFC7FF9A3792F994FE5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus Howard 1894	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Ablerus Howard, 1894</p>
            <p> Ablerus Howard, 1894: 7 . Type species  Centrodora clisiocampae Ashmead , by monotypy. </p>
            <p> Azotus Howard, 1898: 138 . Type species  Azotus marchali Howard , by monotypy. Synonymy by Girault, 1913: 189. </p>
            <p> Myocnemella Girault, 1913: 195 . Type species  Myocnemella bifasciata Girault , by original designation. Synonymy by Hayat, 1994: 83. </p>
            <p> Dimacrocerus Brethes, 1914: 4 . Type species  Dimacrocerus platensis Brethes , by original designation. Synonymy by Howard in Girault, 1917: 8. </p>
            <p>DIAGNOSIS</p>
            <p>Female. Body either flattened and elongate, or convex and shorter, usually dark. Head dark or white to yellow with darker bands; mandible with 2 or 3 teeth and a truncation; maxillary palp 2-segmented, labial palp 1-segmented. Antennal segments usually with contrasting white and dark segments, antennal formula 1,1,4,1, with 1 or 2 anelli; F3 usually shorter than both F2 and F4. Pronotum entire and usually long; mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 2–6 setae, each side-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae, each axilla with 1 seta, mesoscutellum broader than long and shorter than mid-lobe of mesoscutum, with 2–4 setae; propodeum distinctly longer than metanotum, at least 0.5 times of mesoscutellum; propodeal spiracles with anterior grooves; mesopostphragma large and long. Forewing either uniformly infuscate behind venation or with infuscated bands of various shapes and bearing darker setae; stigmal vein either with a thin or swollen stigma; postmarginal vein absent; submarginal vein with 1 seta; marginal vein with 3–4 setae; usually 1 seta present on stigmal vein and 1 at junction of parastigma and submarginal vein; disc sparsely or densely setose, or setae arranged in groups and/or tufts. Tarsal formula 5–5–5. Gaster generally longer than head plus thorax; hypopygium usually prominent, extending nearly to level of cereal plates; ovipositor at least slightly exserted (Hayat 1998).</p>
            <p>Male. Similar to female. Antennal segments, except F3, elongate with more longitudinal sensilla, and more or less uniformly colored (Hayat 1998).</p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>Cosmopolitan.</p>
            <p>HOSTS</p>
            <p>Hyperparasitoids of other hymenopteran primary parasitoid species, including other chalcidoids. Coccoid hosts recorded in the literature are secondary hosts (Hayat 1998). Some species are confirmed as oophagous (Polaszek 1991).</p>
            <p> Key to Species (Females) of  Ablerus from China </p>
            <p>1.— Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 1 pair of setae.......................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>1’.— Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of setae or more.................................................................. 7</p>
            <p> 2.— Forewing with a row of strong setae below marginal vein..............................................  A. macrochaeta Silvestri</p>
            <p>2’.— Forewing without a row of strong setae below marginal vein.............................................................. 3</p>
            <p>3.— Antenna with scape expanded, not more than 3.0 times as long as width................................................... 4</p>
            <p>3’.— Antenna with scape cylindrical, more than 3.0 times as long as width....................................................... 5</p>
            <p> 4.— Only 5 or 6 setae below apex of marginal vein, basal half of forewing asetose.......................  A. williamsi (Annecke &amp; Insley)</p>
            <p> 4’.— A cluster of more than 10 setae below apex of marginal vein, a few setae below marginal vein.............  A. chionaspidis (Howard)</p>
            <p> 5.— Flagellum uniformly colored pale brown to pale dark, without contrasting pale and dark segments....  A. promacchiae Viggiani &amp; Ren</p>
            <p>5’.— Flagellum with contrasting pale (white to yellow) and dark segments....................................................... 6</p>
            <p> 6.— Scape completely dark brown, mostly infuscate below marginal vein and stigmal vein..........................  A. atomon (Walker)</p>
            <p> 6’.— Scape mostly white, an infuscated band below apical third of marginal vein and stigmal vein..................  A. fasciarius sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 7.— Forewing with a row of strong setae below marginal vein...............................................  A.connectens Silvestri</p>
            <p>7’.— Forewing without a row of strong setae below marginal vein.............................................................. 8</p>
            <p> 8.— Forewing with speculum extending from stigmal vein distally to apex of wings..................................  A. calvus (Huang)</p>
            <p>8’.— Forewing without speculum extending from stigmal vein distally to apex of wings............................................ 9</p>
            <p> 9.— Forewing with 2 complete and 1 short infuscated bands................................................  A. perspeciosus Girault</p>
            <p>9’.— Forewing with 1 infuscated band, or band not distinct.................................................................. 10</p>
            <p> 10.— Forewing with infuscated surface extending from basal cell to apex of stigmal vein...........................  A. floccosus (Huang)</p>
            <p> 10’.— Forewing with numerous, dense, dark and coarse setae extending from basal cell to apex of stigmal vein............  A. pexus (Huang)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E3717FFC7FF9A3792F994FE5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E3716FFC0FF6A3678FD85FBDD.text	03CF5C3E3716FFC0FF6A3678FD85FBDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus atomon (Walker 1847)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 1.  Ablerus atomon (Walker, 1847)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 1–4)</p>
            <p> Encyrtus atomon Walker, 1847: 229 . </p>
            <p> Type status unknown. Austria . </p>
            <p> Azotus marchali Howard, 1898: 139 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♂. France ::aris (USNM).</p>
            <p> Azotus pinifoliae Mercet, 1912: 141 .  Syntypes 1 ♀, 1 ♂. Spain: Madrid . </p>
            <p>Synonymy by Ferrière, 1965: 105.</p>
            <p> Azotus mokrzeckii Nowicky, 1926: 108 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. Poland: Bobrowa . </p>
            <p>Synonymy by Ferrière, 1965: 105.</p>
            <p> Azotus atomon (Walker, 1847) : Ferrière, 1965: 105. </p>
            <p> Ablerus atomon (Walker, 1847) : Hayat, 1994: 84. </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> China. Xinjiang: 1 ♀, Yining, 23-VII-2010, Hong-Ying Hu, by sweeping (FAFU); 1 ♀, Hutubi, 23-VII-2005, Hong-Ying Hu, by sweeping (FAFU); 1 ♀, Zeketai, 2-VIII-2006, Hong-Ying Hu, by sweeping (FAFU) . </p>
            <p>HOSTS</p>
            <p> The following hosts are recorded:  Diaspididae :  Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem &amp; Gerneck) , (Li et al. 2011);  Chionaspis stantophris ,  Ch. pinifoliae (Fitch) ,  Diaspidiotus caucasicus (Borchsenius) ,  D. hungaricus Kosztarab ,  D. ostreaeformis (Curtis) ,  D. perniciosus (Comstock) ,  D. prunorum (Laing) ,  D. pyri (Lichtenstein) ,  D. uvae (Comstock) ,  Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret) ,  Lepidosaphes conchiformis Gmelin ,  L. ulmi (L.),  Leucaspis loewi Colvée ,  L. pini (Hartig) ,  L. pusilla Löw ,  L. signoreti Targioni-Tozzetti ,  Nuculaspis abietis (Schrank) ,  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti) ,  Quadraspidiotus zonatus (Frauenfeld) .  Aphelinidae :  Encarsia leucaspidis (Mercet) , (Walker 1847; Nikol’skaja &amp; Yasnosh 1966; Annecke &amp; Insley 1970; Hayat 1979; Darling &amp; Johnson 1984; Hayat 1994; Yasnosh 1995; Noyes 2015) </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Xijiang); Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Turkey, Russia, Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, America, Argentina, Egypt, Australia.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Ablerus atomon was first recorded from China by Li et al. (2011), reared from  Diaspidiotus gigas (Thiem &amp; Gerneck) in Xinjiang. However,  A. atomon was considered as a hyperparasitoid of scale insects (Nikol’skaja &amp; Yasnosh 1966), and the above scale insect hosts are probably the secondary hosts for  A. atomon . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E3716FFC0FF6A3678FD85FBDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E3711FFC0FF9A30CBFAA0FEAE.text	03CF5C3E3711FFC0FF9A30CBFAA0FEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus calvus (Huang 1994)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 2.  Ablerus calvus (Huang, 1994)</p>
            <p> Azotus calvus Huang, 1994: 7 , 129. </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. Paratypes 9 ♀♀. China: Fujian (FAFU).</p>
            <p> Ablerus calvus (Huang, 1994) : Xu &amp; Huang, 2004: 325. </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> China. Fujian: Holotype ♀, Fuzhou, Forest Park, 12-XI-1989, Jian-Qing Huang, by yellow pan trap (FAFU); Paratypes, 9 ♀♀, same data as holotype, except 23-V, 13-VI, 2-XII-1989 (FAFU); 1 ♀, Fuzhou, Forest Park, 8-VII-1989, Zhi-Shan Wu, by sweeping (FAFU) . </p>
            <p>MALE</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>HOST</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Fujian).</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Ablerus calvus resembles  Ablerus macchiae (Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970) but is distinguished from the latter by the following: antenna with F1 relatively short, clava about as long as or slightly longer than F1–F3 combined; forewings with speculum extending from stigmal vein distally to apex of wings; legs mostly dark brown. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E3711FFC0FF9A30CBFAA0FEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E3711FFC0FCD2351AFB3AFB17.text	03CF5C3E3711FFC0FCD2351AFB3AFB17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus chionaspidis (Howard 1914)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 3.  Ablerus chionaspidis (Howard, 1914)</p>
            <p>(Figs. 5–8)</p>
            <p> Azotus chionaspidis Howard, 1914:85 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. Japan: Tokyo (USNM).</p>
            <p> Azotus qadrii Agarwal, 1964: 328 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. Paratype 1 ♂. India: Aligarh (ZDAMU) . Synonymy by Hayat, 1998: 130. </p>
            <p> Azotus greatheadi Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970: 234 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀.  Paratypes 29 ♀♀, 18 ♂♂. Uganda:  Lugazi (PPRI).  Paratypes in BMNH and USNM . </p>
            <p>Synonymy by Hayat, 1998: 130.</p>
            <p> Ablerus chionaspidis (Howard, 1914) : Hayat, 1994: 84. </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> China. Fujian: 1 ♀, Shaxian, 1982, Nai-Quan Lin, by sweeping (FAFU); 2 ♀♀, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 22-VIII-1985, Nai-Quan Lin, by sweeping (FAFU); 1 ♂, Longyan, 14-VII-1986, Gao-Sheng Liu, by sweeping (FAFU); 1 ♂, Zhangping, 17-VII-1986, Gao-Sheng Liu, by sweeping (FAFU); 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 1987, Nai-Quan Lin, by yellow pan trap; 1 ♀, Fuzhou, Forest Park, 25-VII-1989, Zhi-Shan Wu, by sweeping (FAFU).</p>
            <p>HOSTS</p>
            <p> The following hosts have been recorded:  Diaspididae :  Chionaspis difficilis , (Howard 1914; Mercet 1922);  Aulacaspis pentagona, (Mercet 1922) ;  Aonidiella orientalis on  Eugenia jambolana ,  Duplachionaspis sp. on Dichantium annulatum,?  Melanaspis glomeratus on sugar cane, (Hayat 1998). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Fujian), Uganda, Japan, India.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E3711FFC0FCD2351AFB3AFB17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E3711FFC1FCD23081FE34F9E3.text	03CF5C3E3711FFC1FCD23081FE34F9E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus connectens Silvestri 1927	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 4.  Ablerus connectens Silvestri, 1927</p>
            <p> Ablerus connectens Silvestri, 1927: 53 . </p>
            <p>  Holotype ♀. Sri Lanka:  Colombo (DEZP). </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p>No specimens examined, and recorded from China by Viggiani &amp; Ren (1993).</p>
            <p>HOSTS</p>
            <p> The following hosts have been recorded:  Aleyrodidae :  Aleurocanthus woglumi (Ashby) , (Silvestri 1927);  Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) , (Viggiani &amp; Ren 1993). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Guangdong, Guangxi), Sri Lanka.</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Ablerus connectens was originally described by Silvestri (1927) from Sri Lanka,based on the female only, and was recorded from China by Viggiani &amp; Ren (1993), reared from  Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) in Guangdong and Guangxi. Viggiani &amp; Ren (1993) also first recorded the male of  A. connectens and pointed out it is very similar to the female according to the collected specimens, and depicted the male antenna and genitalia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E3711FFC1FCD23081FE34F9E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E3710FFCCFF6A32D5FD08FB61.text	03CF5C3E3710FFCCFF6A32D5FD08FB61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus fasciarius Wang, Huang & Polaszek 2016	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 5.  Ablerus fasciarius Wang, Huang &amp; Polaszek sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs. 9–17)</p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION</p>
            <p>Holotype female. Body length: 0.75 mm (excluding exserted part of ovipositor).</p>
            <p>Color. Head with frontovertex silvery white, eyes red and ocelli red brown; occiput mostly, except for 2 small oval areas above, dark brown; a narrow dark brown band across face above toruli and extending on malar space below eyes, and merging with the dark brown occiput; areas above this band along eyes nearly white, face and malar space below this band brown; mouth space brown yellow, mandible apically dark brown. Mesosoma and metasoma dark brown to dark, apex of ovipositor white. Antenna with most of radicle, ventral margin and apicad of scape, basad of pedicel, F1, F3 and most of clava dark brown to dark; rest of scape and pedicel, F2 and F4 white; apex of clava brown yellow. Forewing hyaline and about apical fourth of wings slightly infuscate, with an infuscated crossband below apical third of marginal vein and stigmal vein, and a cluster of dark bristles below the apex of marginal vein. Legs white to brown yellow, except basal half of hind coxae dark brown, femora apically and tibiae basally pale brown to dark brown, the 5th tarsi pale brown.</p>
            <p>Head. Eyes bare. Mandible with 3 teeth and a truncation. Antenna with scape 4.5 times as long as wide; pedicel 1.7 times as long as wide, slightly shorter than F1; F2 and F4 equal in length, 3 times and 2.1 times as long as wide, respectively; F3 shortest, 1.25 times as long as wide, 0.48 times as long as F2 and F4 respectively; F1–F4 each with 2–4 multiporous plate sensilla; clava 4.18 times as long as wide, with 6 or 7 multiporous plate sensilla in 2 rows.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Vertex reticulate. Notum of mesosoma with distinct reticulate cells and irregular sculpture in these cells; mid-lobe of mesoscutum with transverse reticulate cells anteriorly and longitudinal or oblique reticulated cells posteriorly, with 1 pair of setae; each side-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae; each axilla with 1 seta, distance between axillae about 2.67 times as long as axilla; scutellum transverse, 0.69 times as long as mid-lobe of mesoscutum, with oblique or longitudinal reticulations medially and oblique stripes laterally, bearing 2 pairs of setae, placoid sensilla distantly placed, slightly closer to hind pair than to fore pair of setae; metanotum narrow, with sculptures; propodeum long, 0.88 times as long as scutellum and 4.2 times as long as metanotum, with oblique or longitudinal reticulations medially and oblique stripes laterally; mesopostphragma, measured from apex of scutellum, 3.04 times as long as scutellum. Forewing narrow, 3.13 times as long as maximum width of wing disc; marginal fringe 0.46 times as long as maximum width of disc; disc with dense setae except basal cell and asetose area below a cluster of dark bristles on the infuscated crossband extending to around stigmal vein, ciliation on disc inside the infuscated crossband unusual, consisting of dense, fine setae with a rather large base; 1 seta on submarginal vein and 1 seta premarginal vein, 1 seta below the end of submarginal vein, 3 setae on anterior margin of marginal vein; stigmal vein with a slender neck and expanded apex, postmarginal vein absent.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. The apex of metasoma projecting; ovipositor long, basally located at the base of T1, projecting beyond the apex of metasoma, 2.61 times as long as mid-tibia, 3rd valvula 0.94 times as long as mid-tibia.</p>
            <p>MALE</p>
            <p>Unkown.</p>
            <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p>
            <p>  Holotype ♀, China, Fujian, Fuzhou,  Jinshan , 26-IX-2013, Zhu-Hong Wang, ex. unidentified diaspidid scale (  Hemiptera :  Diaspididae ) on bamboo (FAFU).  Paratypes 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype (FAFU).</p>
            <p>HOST</p>
            <p> Unidentified  Diaspididae scale on bamboo. </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Fujian).</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Ablerus fasciarius sp. nov. resembles  Ablerus similis (De Santis, 1948) with regard to the forewing having an infuscated crossband, but is distinguished from the latter by the following characters: an infuscated crossband below apical third of marginal vein and stigmal vein (in  A. similis : below marginal vein), and a cluster of dark bristles below the apex of marginal vein (in  A. similis : without a cluster of dark bristles); the asetose area below a cluster of dark bristles on the infuscated crossband, ciliation on disc inside the infuscated crossband unusual, consisting of dense, fine setae with a rather large base (in  A. similis : the setae arranged on most of the infuscated crossband, the disc inside the infuscated crossband asetose). </p>
            <p> Ablerus fasciarius sp. nov. also resembles  Ablerus macchiae (Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970) and  Ablerus separaspidis (Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970) with regard to the forewing having an infuscated crossband below marginal vein, but is distinguished from them by the different form of the infuscated crossband and ciliation on disc of forewing. </p>
            <p>ETYMOLOGY</p>
            <p> The species name is derived from the Latin word  fasciarius = banded, referring to the forewing with an infuscated crossband. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E3710FFCCFF6A32D5FD08FB61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E371DFFCCFF9A314DFC58FEAE.text	03CF5C3E371DFFCCFF9A314DFC58FEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus floccosus (Huang 1994)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 6.  Ablerus floccosus (Huang, 1994)</p>
            <p> Azotus floccosus Huang, 1994: 8 , 136. </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. Paratypes 2 ♀♀ , 2  ♂♂, China: Fujian (FAFU) . </p>
            <p> Ablerus floccosus (Huang, 1994) : Xu &amp; Huang, 2004: 328. </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> China. Fujian: Holotype ♀, Fuzhou, Forest Park, 17-VI-1989, Zhi-Shan Wu, by sweeping (FAFU) ;  Paratypes 2 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, Sanming, 8-VII-1987, Chang-Ming Liu, by yellow sticky trap (FAFU) . </p>
            <p>HOST</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Fujian).</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Ablerus floccosus resembles  Ablerus chionaspidis (Howard, 1914) , but is distinguished from the latter by the following characters: antenna with scape and pedicel mostly whitish; forewings without pale area below the marginal vein, but with numerous, dense, black and coarse setae, and a group of denser and coarser setae below the distal portion of marginal vein. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E371DFFCCFF9A314DFC58FEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E371DFFCCFCD23516FADFFC3A.text	03CF5C3E371DFFCCFCD23516FADFFC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus macrochaeta Silvestri 1927	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 7.  Ablerus macrochaeta Silvestri, 1927</p>
            <p> Ablerus macrochaeta Silvestri, 1927: 48 . </p>
            <p> Type status unknown, ♀, ♂. Indocina [Vietnam]: Van Phu (Tonkino) . </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p>  Bangladesh. 1♀, Chittagong I-1991, ex  Saisettia sp. (NHM).  No Chinese specimens examined. Recorded from Guangdong [Canton], China by Silvestri (1927: 51). </p>
            <p>HOST</p>
            <p> The following host has been recorded:  Aleyrodidae :  Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) , (Silvestri 1927).  Saisettia sp. (  Coccidae ) recorded here for the first time. </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Guangdong), Bangladesh, Vietnam (Van Phu).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E371DFFCCFCD23516FADFFC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E371DFFCDFCD2379AFDF1F924.text	03CF5C3E371DFFCDFCD2379AFDF1F924.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus perspeciosus Girault 1916	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 8.  Ablerus perspeciosus Girault, 1916</p>
            <p>(Figs. 18–21)</p>
            <p> Ablerus perspeciosus Girault, 1916b: 292 . </p>
            <p>  ♀. Japan:  Nishigahara (Lectotype ♀, USNM). </p>
            <p> Azotus silvestrii Compere, 1926: 9 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. Paratype 1 ♀. China: Shanghai (USNM).</p>
            <p>Synonymy by Gahan, 1942: 47.</p>
            <p> Azotus kashmirensis Narayanan, 1961: 22 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀.  Paratype 1 ♂. India:  Kashmir (IARI). </p>
            <p>Synonymy by Hayat, 1998: 123.</p>
            <p> Azotus bimaculatus Khan &amp; Shafee, 1976: 172 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. India:  Aligarh (ZDAMU). </p>
            <p>Synonymy by Hayat, 1998: 123.</p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> China. Fujian: 2 ♀ ♀, Sanming, 8-VII-1987, Chang-Ming Liu, by yellow sticky trap (FAFU); 1 ♀, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 1987, Nai-Quan Lin, by yellow pan trap (FAFU); 1 ♀, Shanghang, Qiushan, 21-VII-1988, Nai-Quan Lin, by sweeping (FAFU); 1 ♀, Fu’an, Xibing, 27-IX-1988,Chang-Fu Lin, by sweeping (FAFU); 1 ♀, Jianyang, 29-IX-1991, Mei-Xing Lin, ex.  Cornuaspis gloverii (Parkard) on  Citrus . </p>
            <p>HOSTS</p>
            <p> Cornuaspis gloverii (Parkard) on  Citrus . The following additional hosts have been recorded:  Diaspididae :?  Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) on  Aucuba japonica, (Compere 1926) ;  Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Tarigoni-Tozzettii) , (Girault 1916a; Gahan 1942; Tachikawa 1958; Ferrière 1965; Darling &amp; Johnson 1984; Liao et al. 1987);  Aulacaspis difficilis Cockerell ,  Pseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell) ,  Chrysomphalus aonidum L., (Tachikawa 1958; Liao et al. 1987);  Lepidosaphes ulmi ,  Quadraspidiotus gigas, (Ferrière 1965) ;  Melanaspis obscura (Comstock) , (Darling &amp; Johnson 1984);  Quadraspidiotus perniciosus [apparently on apple trees], (Hayat 1998).  Aleyrodidae :?  Aleurolobus barodensis on  Saccharum officinarum, (Hayat 1998) .  Aphelinidae :? hyperparasitoid of  Aphytis diaspidis (Howard) , (Compere 1926). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Fujian, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shanxi, Henan), USA, Japan, Argentina, Italy, Yugoslavia, France, India.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E371DFFCDFCD2379AFDF1F924	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E371CFFCEFF6A3280FD72FEAE.text	03CF5C3E371CFFCEFF6A3280FD72FEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus pexus (Huang 1994)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 9.  Ablerus pexus (Huang, 1994)</p>
            <p> Azotus pexus Huang, 1994: 8 , 130. </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. China: Fujian (FAFU).</p>
            <p> Ablerus pexus (Huang, 1994) : Xu &amp; Huang, 2004: 332. </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> China. Fujian: Holotype ♀, Chong’an, Sangang, 20-XI-1989, Jia-She Wang, by yellow pan trap (FAFU).</p>
            <p>MALE</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>HOST</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Fujian).</p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Ablerus pexus is similar to  Ablerus plesius (Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970) , from which it is separated by the following characters: antenna with F1 basally white and apically dark brown,longer than the pedicel and about as long as F2; forewings subapically with different form of transverse stripe, and basally with relatively numerous, black and coarse setae. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E371CFFCEFF6A3280FD72FEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E371FFFCEFF9A351AFD7FFC6B.text	03CF5C3E371FFFCEFF9A351AFD7FFC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus promacchiae Viggiani & Ren 1993	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 10.  Ablerus promacchiae Viggiani &amp; Ren, 1993</p>
            <p> Ablerus promacchiae Viggiani &amp; Ren, 1993: 220 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀. China: Guangdong (GEIG); Paratype 1 ♀ in IEUN . </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> No specimens examined, and originally described from Guangdong and Guangxi, China, by Viggiani &amp; Ren (1993) . </p>
            <p>HOST</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p> China (Guangdong, Guangxi) . </p>
            <p>REMARKS</p>
            <p> Ablerus promacchiae resembles  Ablerus macchiae (Annecke &amp; Insley,1970) but is distinguished from the latter by the following characters: antenna with F1 not longer than F2, mid-lobe of mesoscutum with only 2 setae, narrower forewings and longer fringe (Viggiani &amp; Ren 1993). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E371FFFCEFF9A351AFD7FFC6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
03CF5C3E371FFFCEFF9A305DFEEFF9BE.text	03CF5C3E371FFFCEFF9A305DFEEFF9BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ablerus williamsi (Annecke & Insley 1970)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 11.  Ablerus williamsi (Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970)</p>
            <p> Azotus williamsi Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970: 244 . </p>
            <p> Holotype ♀.  Paratypes 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂. Mauritius:  Tamarin (PPRI)  . </p>
            <p> Ablerus williamsi (Annecke &amp; Insley, 1970) : Hayat, 1994: 84. </p>
            <p>MATERIAL</p>
            <p> China. Fujian: 1 ♀, Shaxian, 1980, Nai-Quan Lin, by sweeping . </p>
            <p>HOST</p>
            <p> The following host has been recorded:  Diaspididae :  Aulacaspis tegalensis, (Annecke &amp; Insley 1970) . </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION</p>
            <p>China (Fujian), Mauritius.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF5C3E371FFFCEFF9A305DFEEFF9BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Zhu Hong;Huang, Jian;Polaszek, Andrew	Wang, Zhu Hong, Huang, Jian, Polaszek, Andrew (2016): The species of genus Ablerus Howard (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Azotidae) from China, with description of a new species. Florida Entomologist 99 (3): 395-405, DOI: 10.1653/024.099.0310, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1653/024.099.0310
