identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CF1221FFDA4509BAC8F91DA701FB40.text	03CF1221FFDA4509BAC8F91DA701FB40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltaea brasiliana	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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                 Peltaea brasiliana A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves  sp. nov. Type:—   BRAZIL. Distrito Federal: Brasília,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.983807/lat -15.919445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.983807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.919445">Park Way</a>
                 , 15°55’10,0’’S, 47°59’01,7’’W, 1000 m elevation, 30 March 2012 (fl, fr), A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286 (holotype SP!,  isotypes CTES!, RB!) . Figures 1A – H, 2A – G, 3A. 
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            <p> This species is easily distinguished of all others of genus in Brazil to present cleistogamous flowers (characteristic referred only to  P. steinbachii from Bolivia) and by its foliaceous bracts bearing the red spot at base comprising one third or half of the total length of the bracts, flowers with petals widely spathulate, staminal tube glabrous, the recurved styles and glabrous, and seeds covered by simple and biradiate trichomes. </p>
            <p>Shrubs 0.8–1 m tall; branches cylindrical, with stellate trichomes. Stipules 5–6 mm long, subulate; petioles 0.6–1.7 cm long; leaf blades 4.9–9.9 × 1.4–4.1 cm, ovate to broadly elliptical, chartaceous, entire, 5–7-palmativeined, apex acute, base subcordate, margin irregularly serrate, shortly ciliate, both surfaces with stellate trichomes. Flowers cleistogamous, solitary and/or in terminal reduced racemes (capituliform), always subtended by foliaceous bracts; pedicels 1–1.5 mm long; bracts 1.4–2.7 × 1–1.5 cm, ovate-elliptic to ovate, margin ciliate, adaxial surface with long simple and stellate trichomes, reddish and glabrescent at the basal portion, abaxial surface with stellate trichomes; bracteoles of epicalyx 9–10, peltate, with simple and stellate trichomes, ciliate, pedicel 4–5 mm long, internally glabrous, blades 3.5–5 × 1–2 mm, narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic; calyx 6–8 mm long, 15-veined, internally with simple and glandular trichomes, externally with stellate trichomes; petals 5.5–6 × 3.5–4 mm, yellowish, with orange spot at the base, widely spathulate; staminal tube 2–2.5 mm long, glabrous, free parts of the stamens distributed in one group at the apical portion of staminal tube; styles recurved, glabrous. Mericarps 4.2–4.5 mm long, muticous, indehiscent, dorsal side slightly nervate, glabrous; column not seen; seeds 2.7–3 mm long, trigonous, with simple and biradiate trichomes.</p>
            <p>Distribution and habitat: —Endemic to Distrito Federal, Brazil, growing in grassland fields about 1000 m elevation (Figure 4).</p>
            <p>Phenology: —The new species was collected in flower and fruit in March.</p>
            <p>Etymology: —The epithet refers to the type locality, the capital of Brazil.</p>
            <p> Conservation status: —According to IUCN (2014) criteria,  Peltaea brasiliana must be considered Critically Endangered [CR, B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv), c (ii, iii)] because is known from an unprotected area in a single locality. </p>
            <p> Notes and taxonomic affinities:— As referred in the diagnosis  Peltaea brasiliana is easily recognized in the genus by its foliaceous bracts bearing a red spot at base comprising one third or half of total length of the bracts (Fig. 2G), while the others species of genus present a small spot at base; flowers with petals widely spathulate and smaller (5.5–6 × 3.5–4 mm), yellow with an orange spot at base (Fig. 2 C–D). Futhermore, this species presents the glabrous staminal tube, the styles recurved (Fig. 2E) and glabrous, and seeds covered by simple and biradiate trichomes (Fig. 3A). Also it is the only species in Brazil with cleistogamous flowers. This character was described up to now only in  Peltaea steinbachii Krapovickas &amp; Cristóbal (1965: 178) , a species endemic to Bolivia that has cleistogamous flowers morphologically similar to those of  P. brasiliana regarding the characters of the petals, staminal tube and styles. </p>
            <p> Peltaea brasiliana is also similar to  P. riedelii (Gürke 1892: 493) Standley (1916: 113) , a species from Midwest and Northern Brazil, as well as Paraguay, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela and Suriname. However,  P. brasiliana have branches with only stellate trichomes (vs. simple and stellate trichomes in  P. riedelii ), leaf blades 5–7-palmateveined (vs. 3-palmateveined), flowers cleistogamous (vs. chasmogamous), petals widely spathulate (vs. obovate), staminal tube 2–2.5 mm long (vs. 8–12 mm long) and glabrous (vs. with glandular trichomes), free parts of the stamens distributed in one group at the apical portion of the staminal tube (vs. two or three groups along the staminal tube), styles recurved (vs. erect) and glabrous (vs. with glandular trichomes), mericarps indehiscent (vs. dehiscent) and glabrous (vs. with simple trichomes), seeds covered by simple and biradiate trichomes (vs. glabrous). </p>
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                 Additional specimen examined   (Paratype):— BRAZIL. Distrito Federal: Brasília,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.983807/lat -15.919445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.983807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.919445">Park Way</a>
                 , 15°55’10,0’’S, 47°59’01,7’’W, 1000 m elevation, 30 March 2012 (fl), A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 287 (SP)  . 
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1221FFDA4509BAC8F91DA701FB40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J.;Esteves, Gerleni L.	Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J., Esteves, Gerleni L. (2016): Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil. Phytotaxa 255 (1): 75-82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7
03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853.text	03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltaea rupestris	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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                 Peltaea rupestris A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves  sp. nov. Type:—   BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Augusto de Lima, 32,5 Km da ponte do  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.2/lat -17.75)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.75">Rio da Onça</a>
                 , na estrada para  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.2/lat -17.75)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.75">Francisco Dumont</a>
                 , 17°45’S, 44°12’W, 25 March 2000 (fl, fr), L.R. Lima et al. 119 (holotype SPF!)  . Figures 1I–Q, 3B–D. 
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            <p> Similar to  Peltaea riedelii , but differing in having branches with a longitudinal line of both stellate and simple trichomes (vs. only stellate trichomes), leaf blades coriaceous (vs. chartaceous), 5–7-palmativeined (vs. 3-palmativeined), bracteoles of epicalyx spathulate (vs. peltate) with stellate and glandular trichomes on adaxial surface (vs. stellate trichomes), calyx 15-veined (vs. 25-veined), petals obdeltoid (vs. obovate), mericarps with simple and glandular trichomes (vs. only simple trichomes) and column conic (vs. cylindrical, slightly enlarged at base). </p>
            <p>Shrubs 0.5–1.5 m tall, with xylopodium; branches grooved and flattened at the apical portion, with stellate adpressed trichomes associated with a longitudinal line of stellate and simple trichomes. Stipules 4–5 mm long, subulate; petioles 1–4 mm long; leaf blades 3.9–8.8 × 1–3.3 cm, elliptic to ovate, coriaceous, palmate with 5–7 basal veins, apex acute, base rounded or subcordate, margin irregularly serrate, both surfaces with stellate adpressed trichomes. Flowers chasmogamous, solitary and/or in terminal reduced racemes (capituliform), always subtended by foliaceous bracts; pedicels 0.5–5 mm long; bracts 2.1–4.2 × 1.2–1.9 cm, elliptic-ovate to ovate, both surfaces with stellate adpressed trichomes, adaxial surface with a reddish spot at the base, often ciliate at the basal portion; bracteoles of epicalyx 8–9, spathulate, both surfaces with stellate trichomes, pedicels 4–7 mm long, blade 2–4 × 0.7–1 mm, narrowly elliptic, adaxial surface with glandular trichomes, margin ciliate; calyx 7–10 mm long, 15-nervate, internally with simple and glandular trichomes, externally with stellate and simple trichomes; petals 2.1–2.6 × 1.5–2.8 cm, pink with a red basal spot, obdeltoid; staminal tube 1.1–1.7 cm long, with glandular trichomes, free parts of the stamens distributed in 2 groups along the tube; styles erect, with glandular trichomes. Mericarps 4.5–5 mm long, muticous, dehiscent, dorsal side smooth, with simple and glandular trichomes; column 0.7–1 mm long, conic; seeds 2.6–3 mm long, trigonous, glabrous.</p>
            <p>Distribution and habitat: —Endemic to the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the Espinhaço Mountain Range, growing on rocky outcrops at elevations between 950 and 1210 m (Figure 4.)</p>
            <p>Phenology: —The new species was collected in flower in March, April, June, August, September and November, and in fruit in March and April.</p>
            <p>Etymology: —The epithet refers to rocky mountain environment of the type locality.</p>
            <p> Conservation status: —  Peltaea rupestris is known from only five localities, two of them in protected areas and in a highly deforested area. Besides that, the species has considerably small EOO (279,890 km 2) and AOO (16 km 2) (Bachman et al. 2011), severely fragmented population, and is directly threatened by deforestation. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations (IUCN 2014),  P. rupestris should be considered Endangered [EN, B2ab (iii, iv)] in its overall distribution. </p>
            <p> Notes and taxonomic affinities: —The main characters that distinguish  P. rupestris are related to the leaf blades, mainly the rough surface, coriaceous consistency, and the presence of stellate adpressed trichomes on both surfaces, the bracteoles of epicalyx spathulate, with stellate and glandular trichomes on adaxial surface (Fig. 3C, a unique feature in the genus), petals obdeltoid (Fig. 1N), column conic (Fig. 1Q), and mericarps with simple and glandular trichomes (Fig. 3D). </p>
            <p> Peltaea rupestris resembles  P. riedelii as referred in the diagnosis especially in the shape of leaf blades and other characters cited above. However, their geographic distribuition is allopatric,  P. rupestris being restricted to Minas Gerais state in Southeast of Brazil, and  P. riedelli is widely distributed.  Peltaea rupestris shares with  P. stellata and  P. chiquitana the mericarps with glandular trichomes, an unusual character in the genus. In addition,  P. rupestris is endemic to Minas Gerais state and  P. stellata endemic to Tocantins state, and  P. chiquitana is found in Bolivia. </p>
            <p> Additional specimens examined   (Paratypes):— BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Joaquim Felício,  Serra do Cabral ,  Morro da Onça , 6 August 1985 (fl), M.G.L. Wanderley et al. 811 (SP);   ibidem,  Serra do Cabral , 950–1000 m, 14 April 1996 (fl, fr), G. Hatschbach et al. 72043 (CTES, MBM);  ibidem, 14 April 1996 (fl, fr), G. Hatschbach et al. s. n. (CTES 263399);  ibidem,  próximo ao rio Embaiassaia , 22 September 2005 (fl), G. Hatschbach &amp; E. Barbosa 79467 (MBM);   ibidem,  próximo ao Armazém da Lage , 18 November 1997 (fl), G. Hatschbach et al. 67226 (MBM);   ibidem,  Serra do Cabral , 14 April 1996 (fl), G. Hatschbach et al. 64681 (CTES, MBM);   Corinto,  Beltrão , 13 March 1997 (fl, fr), G. Hatschbach et al. 66173 (CTES, MBM);   Buenópolis,  entre a Rod. BR-135 e Curimataí , 9 June 2004 (fl), G. Hatschbach et al. 77632 (CTES, MBM)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J.;Esteves, Gerleni L.	Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J., Esteves, Gerleni L. (2016): Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil. Phytotaxa 255 (1): 75-82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7
03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C.text	03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltaea stellata	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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                 Peltaea stellata A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves,  sp. nov. Type:—   BRAZIL. Tocantins: Goiatins, Sub-bacia do rio  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.273056/lat -7.7705555)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.273056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.7705555">Manuel Alves Grande</a>
                 , 7°46’14’’S, 47°16’23’’W, 14 May 2010 (fl, fr), F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000 (holotype SP!,  isotype IBGE!) . Figures 1R –B’, 3E–H. 
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            <p> Similar to  Peltaea speciosa , but differing by the leaf blades coriaceous (vs. chartaceous) with stellate adpressed trichomes (vs. stellate antrorse trichomes), calyx with simple, glandular and stellate trichomes internally (vs. simple and glandular trichomes), free parts of the stamens distributed in two groups along the staminal tube (vs. one group along the staminal tube), mericarps rostrate (vs. apiculate) with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes on dorsal surface (vs. simple and stellate trichomes), column cylindrical, enlarged at the base (vs. cylindrical at the base and conic at apex), seeds trigonous (vs. reniform) with simple trichomes at one of the hilum extremities (vs. simple and biradiate trichomes sparse for all surface). </p>
            <p>Shrubs 0.5–0.7 m tall; branches cylindrical, with stellate trichomes. Stipules 3–4 mm long, subulate; petioles 3–11 mm long; leaf blades 6.1–8.1 × 4.5–5.7 cm, ovate, coriaceous, entire, 7–9-palmativeined, apex acute, base cordate, margin serrate, both surfaces with stellates adpressed trichomes. Flowers chasmogamous, solitary in the axil of leaves and/or in terminal reduced racemes (capituliform) subtended by foliaceous bracts; pedicels 0.8–1.3 cm long; bracts 2.1–4.8 × 1.7–3.6 cm, ovate, adaxial surface with long stellate and simple trichomes, reddish at the basal portion, abaxial surface with stellate trichomes; bracteoles of epicalyx 8–9, spathulate, both surfaces with stellate and simple trichomes, ciliate, pedicels 3–5 mm long, blade 7–14 × 2–3.3 mm, narrowly elliptic to ovate, adaxial surface glabrescent; calyx 11–15 mm long, 25-veined, internally with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes, externally with stellate trichomes; petals 4.1–4.8 × 2.4–2.9 cm, pink with a dark basal spot, obovate; staminal tube 1.6–2 cm long, with glandular trichomes, free parts of the stamens distributed in two groups along the staminal tube; styles erect, with glandular trichomes. Mericarps 5–6 mm long, rostrate, dehiscent, dorsal side slightly nerved, with simple, biradiate, stellate and glandular trichomes; column 1.5–2 mm long, cylindrical, enlarged at the basal portion; seeds 4–4.5 × 2–3 mm, trigonous, with simple trichomes at one extremity of the hilum.</p>
            <p>Distribution and habitat: —Endemic to the state of Tocantins, Brazil growing in ironstone outcrops (locally known as ‘canga de ferro’) about 200 m elevation (Figure 4).</p>
            <p>Phenology: —The new species was collected in flower in March and May, and in fruit in May.</p>
            <p>Etymology: —The epithet refers to the stellate trichomes on inner surface of the calyx.</p>
            <p> Conservation Status: —According to IUCN (2014) criteria,  Peltaea stellata must be considered Endangered [EN, B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)] because is known from only two unprotected localities. </p>
            <p> Notes and taxonomic affinities: —  Peltaea stellata is the only species of the genus with stellate trichomes on inner surface of the calyx (Fig. 3 E), whereas other species have only simple and glandular trichomes. In addition, it presents several types of trichomes in its mericarp, as seen in scanning electronic microscopy: simple, biradiate and stellate adpressed, stellate antrorse and glandular (Fig. 3 F–H). The indument of seed is also unique among the species of the genus, presenting simple trichomes at one of the hilum extremities (Fig. 1 A’). This type of tufted indument is known also in the genus  Pavonia (Cavanilles 1786: 132) sect. Lebretonia (Schrank 1822: 90) Endlicher (1840: 982) , for which most of the species presents two tufted seeds, and in  Pavonia angustipetala (Krapovickas &amp; Cristóbal 1962: 51) has only one extremity tufted, like  Peltaea stellata . </p>
            <p> As referred in the diagnosis the species is similar to  P. speciosa (Kunth 1821: 281) Standley (1916: 113) , mainly due to the ovate leaf blade, spathulate bracteoles of epicalyx and mericarps with simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes in the dorsal surface. Furthermore,  P. stellata is only known in the state of Tocantins in Northern of Brazil, while  P. speciosa occurs in Midwest, Southeast, Northeast and Northern, besides Venezuela, Colombia, Suriname and Cuba. </p>
            <p> Additional specimen examined  (Paratype):— BRAZIL. Tocantins: Santa Maria do Tocantins, 8°45’42’’S, 48°04’14’’W, 29 March 2010 (fl), M.L. Fonseca et al. 6529 (IBGE) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J.;Esteves, Gerleni L.	Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J., Esteves, Gerleni L. (2016): Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil. Phytotaxa 255 (1): 75-82, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7
