identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C287CFFFACFFF0DDD470C1FC1BFEA1.text	03C287CFFFACFFF0DDD470C1FC1BFEA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pisauridae Simon 1890	<div><p>Pisauridae Simon 1890</p> <p>Pisauridae Simon, 1890: 80. Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Jocqué, 1997: 250. Jocqué &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 212. Vink &amp; Dupérré 2010: 9.</p> <p>Type genus. Pisaura Simon 1885</p> <p>. Diagnosis. The family Pisauridae can be distinguished from both Trechaleidae and Lycosidae by the combination of the following characters: the nursery web that the female produces surrounding the egg sac, and the egg sac carried by the chelicerae (Zhang et al., 2004), but these behaviors can also be observed in the representatives of Ancylometes Bertkau, 1880 (Santos, 2007a). It also differs from Trechaleidae in the median apophysis of the male palpus, which is neither large nor distally situated, and lacking a dorsal embolic groove that extends distally into an apical groove and the absence of a ‘‘skirt’’ on the seam of the discoid egg sac (Carico 1993: 230, fig. 6). It can be distinguished from Lycosidae by the posterior eye row not strongly recurved, and the male palpus usually with a retrolateral tibial apophysis (Zhang et al., 2004). The presence of the distal tegular projection (DTP) and the presence of a tarsal apical pseudosegment could represent possible synapomorphies of Pisauridae, pointed out by Santos (2007a), but the latter is also found in Trechaleidae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFACFFF0DDD470C1FC1BFEA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFADFFF0DDD47538FCA5F837.text	03C287CFFFADFFF0DDD47538FCA5F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia Perty 1833	<div><p>Thaumasia Perty, 1833</p> <p>Figs. 1–155</p> <p>Thaumasia Perty, 1833: 192, pl. 38, fig. 5. Walckenaer, 1837: 561. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897: 94. Simon, 1898a: 313. Petrunkevitch, 1928: 104.</p> <p>Type species. Thaumasia senilis Perty, 1833, by original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of Thaumasia can be distinguished from those of Architis (Santos, 2007b, fig. 2A) and Tinus (Carico, 1976, fig. 8) by the well developed distal tegular projection and median apophysis and by the very long embolus (Figs 34, 52, 56, 76, 84, 88, 98, 111, 115, 125, 130, 140, 144). The females can be distinguished from the latter genera by the epigynum with a slightly projected and laterally excavated middle field (Figs 26, 44, 60, 68, 80, 92, 103, 104, 107, 119, 134, 137), by the slightly developed lateral lobes (Fig. 60, 68, 80, 92, 103, 104, 107, 119, 134, 137), by the conspicuous copulatory ducts (CD1 and CD2) (Figs 40, 45, 61, 71, 81, 93, 105, 108, 121, 135, 138) and by the small, rounded head of spermathecae (Figs 42, 62, 73, 82, 94, 106).</p> <p>Description. Small (Thaumasia argenteonotata) to large spiders (Thaumasia oriximina sp. nov., Figs 7, 8, and T.velox, Fig. 6). Anterior eye row straight to slightly procurved, posterior recurved (Figs 10–25). PLE and PME always larger than other eyes (Figs 10–25). Chelicerae light brown to reddish-brown (Figs 10–25), with a lateral tuft of small to long white bristles in males of most species (Figs 10–25); promargin with three equidistant teeth, the central tooth is twice the size of each lateral; retromargin with three teeth (Fig. 47). Sternum smooth, with scattered bristles. Labium usually smooth and light brown. Legs long and slender, leg III always the shortest. Tibiae I with conspicuous ventral pairs of macrosetae varying from four to five. Trichobothria of metatarsi with a smooth hood (Fig. 95). Superior tarsal claws with eight to eleven teeth (Figs 43, 49, 66, 75, 83, 97, 102, 110, 118, 124, 129, 139) and inferior with one or two teeth (Figs 67, 129). Abdomen longer than wide, dorsum with one to two pairs of sigillae. Male palpi with an elongated cymbium (Figs 32, 36, 52, 56, 78, 85, 90, 98, 113, 116, 126, 132, 142, 146, 150, 152), median apophysis conspicuous and with a large distal tegular projection (Figs 31, 34, 52, 56, 76, 84, 88, 98, 111, 115, 125, 130, 140, 145, 148, 152); retrolateral tibial apophysis divided into an ental and an ectal branches (Figs 37, 53, 59, 79, 86, 91, 100, 114, 116, 127, 133, 143, 147, 151, 153). Female epigynum with a slightly projected and laterally excavated middle field and a hood visible in ventral view (Figs. 44, 60, 68, 80, 92, 104, 107, 119, 134, 137, 154); copulatory ducts divided in CD1 and CD2 (Figs 41, 45, 61, 71, 81, 93, 105, 108, 122, 135, 138, 155), pocket membranous (Fig 27, 45, 61, 72, 81, 93, 105, 108, 122, 135, 138, 155) and head of spermathecae conspicuous,with apical pores (Figs 42, 62, 73, 82, 94, 106).</p> <p>Distribution. Mexico to Argentina (Figs. 1–4).</p> <p>Composition. 17 species, ten of them newly described here.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFADFFF0DDD47538FCA5F837	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFAEFFFDDDD476C9FEAFFC99.text	03C287CFFFAEFFFDDDD476C9FEAFFC99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia senilis Perty 1833	<div><p>Thaumasia senilis Perty, 1833</p> <p>Figs. 1, 18, 26–33</p> <p>Thaumasia senilis Perty, 1833: 192, pl. 38, fig. 5.</p> <p>Philodromus senilis; Walckenaer, 1837: 561.</p> <p>Type. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.716667/lat -4.05)">Male</a> neotype, here designated, from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.716667/lat -4.05)">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades</a>, Brasileira e Piracuruca, Piauí, Brazil [04°03’S, 41°43’W], 29. VI.2007, L. S. Carvalho (MPEG 15589).</p> <p>Note. Since no original material of this species exists, due to the loss of Perty’s types after a bombing during the World War II (Naturhistorisches Museum de Burgergemeinde Bern and Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), confirmed by the curators Dr. Christian Kropf and Dr. Roland Melzer, respectively), we here designate a neotype from specimens collected in the type locality (Piauí, Brazil), which is within the area of its natural distribution, to clarify the taxonomic status of the species and for nomenclatural stability.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. senilis resemble those of T. oriximina sp. nov. (Fig. 152) in the rounded apex of the median apophysis (MA), but can be distinguished by the grooved apex of the median apophysis (MA) (Figs 30, 31), by the presence of a rounded, flattened area on the middle of the EnB (Figs 32, 33) and by the presence of a notch dividing the apex of the MA in two parts (Figs 30, 31). The females resemble those of T. oriximina sp. nov. in the projected middle field of epigynum (MF) (Fig. 154) and by the excavation on the lateral portion at the anterior margin of the epigynum (Fig. 154), but can be distinguished by the enlarged end of the second copulatory duct (CD2) (Fig. 27).</p> <p>Description. Male (Neotype, Piauí, Brazil, MPEG 15589). Total length 10.24. Carapace 5.32 long, 4.78 wide, light brown. Clypeus light brown, 0.70 high. Anterior eye row procurved (Fig. 18), 1.00 wide; posterior recurved, 1.86 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.18, ALE 0.12, PME 0.30, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.32, PME-PLE 0.44, OQA 0.44, OQP 0.88, OQH 0.60. Chelicerae light brown, paturon with a lateral tuft of small white bristles (Fig. 18). Sternum yellow, with scattered bristles; 2.15 long, 2.57 wide. Labium light brown, 0.66 long, 0.83 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 8.37/ patella-tibia 10.90/ metatarsus 6.65/ tarsus 2.92/ total 28.84; II—7.98/ 10.10/ 6.25/ 2.90/ 27.23; III—6.65/ 8.11/ 5.32/ 2.53/ 22.61; IV—8.64/ 11.03/ 7.04/ 3.32/ 30.03. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-4; IV-3. Abdomen 5.05 long, light brown, with a group of small dark brown bristles at the anterior portion; with one pair of sigillae. Venter whitish, with scattered bristles. Palpus with irregular grooves at the apex of the median apophysis (MA) (Figs 30, 31), ental branch of RTA (EnB) with a median sulci; ectal branch of RTA (EcB) with a rounded and concave apex (Figs 32, 33).</p> <p>Female (Piauí, Brazil, MPEG 15588). Total length 9.97. Carapace 5.32 long, 4.65 wide, colour as in male. Clypeus light brown, 0.50 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, 0.96 wide; posterior recurved, 1.80 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.18, ALE 0.14, PME 0.26, PLE 0.21; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.38, PME-PLE 0.34, OQA 0.54, OQP 0.86, OQH 0.56. Chelicerae light brown. Sternum yellow, 2.32 long, 2.26 wide. Labium as in male, 0.71 long, 0.77 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 6.91/ patella-tibia 9.31/ metatarsus 5.45/ tarsus 2.66/ total 24.33; II—6.78/ 8.51/ 5.05/ 2.63/ 22.97; III—5.71/ 6.78/ 4.38/ 2.26/ 19.13; IV—7.44/ 8.77/ 6.11/ 3.19/ 25.51. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Palpus claw with six teeth (Fig. 28). Abdomen 5.58 long, colouration as in male. Epigynum with a laterally excavated middle field (MF) and conspicuous hood (H) (Fig. 26). Copulatory ducts (CD1, CD2) developed and curved (Fig. 27); base of spermathecae (BS) enlarged and head of spermathecae small (HS) (Fig. 27).</p> <p>Natural history. The male was reported to exhibit a nuptial gift behavior, as in Pisaura mirabilis (see Bilde et al. 2007; Nitzsche, 2011), to court the female during the reproductive period (Paulo Motta, unpublished data).</p> <p>Other material examined. JAMAICA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.816666/lat 18.033333)">Castleton</a> [18°02’N, 76°49’W], 1 ♀, II.1905, A. Petrunkevitch (YALE). DOMINICA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.35/lat 18.383333)">Cafe</a> [18°23’N, 77°21’W], 1 ♀, 16.X.1964, P. J. Spangler (USNM). COSTA RICA, Heredia: Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0/lat 10.45)">Finca La Selva</a> [10°27’N, 84°00’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 27.I.1986, J. A. Coddington (USNM); Puntarenas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.0/lat 11.45)">Esparta</a> [11°27’N, 83°00’W], 3 ♂, 26. VI.1967, P. J. Spangler (USNM). PANAMA, Canal Zone: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.53333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.53333/lat 8.983334)">Barro Colorado Island</a> [08°59’N, 79°32’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 15.III.1936, unknown collector (AMNH), 1 ♂, 30.VII-01.IX.1928, unknown collector (AMNH), 1 ♂, VIII.1928, A. M. Chickering (AMNH). COLOMBIA, Magdalena: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.866667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.71667/lat 10.866667)">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a> [10°52’N, 73°43’W], 1 ♀, 15. VI.1968, B. Malkin (AMNH); Amazonas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1833334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.916664/lat -4.1833334)">Leticia</a> [04°11’S, 69°55’W], 1 ♀, 12.VII.1977, R. M. Shelley (MCZ). GUYANA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.466667/lat 5.2)">Kaietur</a> [05°12’N, 59°28’W], 1 ♀, 22.VIII.1911, F. E. Lutz (AMNH). SURINAME, Paramaribo [05°49’N, 55°10’W], 1 ♀, VIII.1962, V. Doesburg (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.133335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.133335/lat 4.9)">Kabelstation</a> [04°54’N, 55°08’W], 2 ♀, 21.IX.1938, unknown collector (AMNH); Brokopondo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.066666/lat 4.7833333)">Lake</a> [04°47’N, 55°04’W], 1 ♀, II.1968, Bennet &amp; Zwolfer (AMNH). ECUADOR, Napo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.96666664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.816666/lat -0.96666664)">Limoncocha</a> [00°58’S, 77°49’W], 1 ♀, 02.IV.1983, L. Avilés (MECN 8328), Cuyabeno, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.73333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.1/lat -0.73333335)">Rio Tarapuy</a> [00°44’S, 78°06’W], 1 ♀, 25.VII.1985, L. Avilés (MECN 83106). PERU, Loreto: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.2166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.21667/lat -4.2166667)">Rio Yarapa</a> [04°13’S, 74°13’W], 2 ♀, VI.1986, J. K. Ribardo (CAS), Parinari Canyon, Rio Samiria, 1 ♀, XI.1942, Blueschli (AMNH), Aquaitia, 1 ♂, 5 ♀, 01.IX.1946, Q. Woytkowski (AMNH); Huanuco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.23333/lat -9.916667)">Divisoria</a> [09°55’S, 76°14’W], 11 ♀, 23.IX-03.X.1946, F. Woytkowski (AMNH); Madre de Dios: National Park Rio Manu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.216666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.45/lat -12.216666)">Cocha-Cashu</a> [12°13’S, 70°27’W], 9 ♀, 19.VIII.1974, W. A. Foster (AMNH), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.28333/lat -12.833333)">Zona Reservada Tambopata</a> [12°50’S, 69°17’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 05. VI.1988, J. A. Coddington (USNM); Ucayali: Colonia Calleria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.816667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.083336/lat -9.816667)">Rio Calleria</a> [09°49’S, 73°05’W], 3 ♀, 01-16.X.1961, B. Malkin (AMNH); San Martín, Moyobamba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.016667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.03333/lat -6.016667)">Morro Calzada</a> [06°01’S, 77°02'W], elevation 960m, 5 ♂, 12 ♀, 17.09.2008 W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505336, 505348, 505352, 505353). BRAZIL, Pará: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.633335/lat -3.8166666)">Usina Hidrelétrica Tucuruí</a> [03°49’S, 49°38’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 03-08.XII.1984, Knizyak &amp; Costa (IBSP 4164); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.65/lat -1.85)">São Manoel</a> [01°51’S, 48°39’W], 1 ♂, XI.1952, Hoge &amp; João (IBSP 4170); Melgaço, Caxiuanã, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.7333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.45/lat -1.7333333)">Estação Científica Ferreira Penna</a>, FLONA [01°44’S, 51°27’W], 2 ♂, 1 ♀, no date, unknown collector (MPEG 15596), ♂, no date, unknown collector (MPEG 15597), 1 ♀, no date, unknown collector (MPEG 15595), 1 ♀, no date, unknown collector (MPEG 15594), 1 ♂, 08. VI.2004, A. B. Bonaldo (MPEG 9588); Novo Progresso, Serra do Cachimbo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.9/lat -9.35)">Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso</a> [09°21’S, 54°54’W], 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 22.III.2004, J. Ricetti (MPEG 5537); Amazonas: Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.016666/lat -3.1)">Igapó Tarumã-Mirim</a> [03°06’S, 60°01’W], 1 ♂, 02.X.1987, H. Höfer (INPA), Ilha da Marchantaria, Rio Solimões, 1 ♂, 16.XII.1987, A. A. Lise (MCN 18262), 2 ♀, VIII.1999, A. J. Santos (IBSP 39922), 2 ♀, 1994, E. M. Venticinque (IBSP 6284), 1 ♀, VIII.2006, A. J. Santos (IBSP 80060), 1 ♂, 14.VII.1987, H. Höfer (SMNK), 1 ♀, 17.III.1987, H. Höfer (SMNK); Arquipélago de Anavilhanas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.033333/lat -2.25)">Rio Negro</a> [02°15’S, 61°02’W], 1 ♀, VII.2000, A. J. Santos (IBSP 38160), 1 ♀, VIII.1999, A. J. Santos (IBSP 36141); Ilha Terra Nova, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.0666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.716667/lat -3.0666666)">Lago Samauna</a> [03°04’S, 59°43’W], 1 ♀, 25.X.2001, T. Gasnier (IBSP 87510); Paraná, Ilha de Curari, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 03.VIII.1979, J. Adis (IBSP 17317); Miracutu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.71667/lat -10.666667)">Jaú</a> [10°40’S, 68°43’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1995, Ermelinda (IBSP 6612); Presidente Figueiredo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.016666/lat -2.0333333)">Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina</a> [02°02’S, 60°01’W], 1 ♂, 1987-1988, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 10831), 1 ♀, 1987-1988, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 10867); Lago Grande, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.933334/lat -3.4166667)">Rio Purus</a> [03°25’S, 57°56’W], 1 ♂, 30.IV.1986, F. Peralta (MCTP 1495); Acre: Rio Branco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.8/lat -9.966666)">Lago Catuaba</a> [09°58’S, 67°48’W], 3 ♂, 4 ♀, 09.IV.1996, A. D. Brescovit &amp; A. B. Bonaldo (IBSP 15381), 3 ♂, 7 ♀, 09.IV.1996, A. D. Brescovit &amp; A. B. Bonaldo (IBSP 15384), 3 ♂, 8 ♀, 09.IV.1996, A. D. Brescovit &amp; A. B. Bonaldo (IBSP 15384), 4 ♂, 3 ♀, 09.IV.1996, A. D. Brescovit &amp; A. B. Bonaldo (IBSP 15386), 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 09.IV.1996, A. D. Brescovit &amp; A. B. Bonaldo (IBSP 15385), 2 ♂, 6 ♀, 09.IV.1996, A. D. Brescovit &amp; A. B. Bonaldo (IBSP 15383), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 09.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 1975); Roraima: Caracaraí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.116665/lat 1.8166666)">Estação Ecológica Niquiá</a> [01°49’N, 61°07’W], 1 ♀, no date, L. Mestre (IBSP 43102), 1 ♂, X.2001, L. Mestre (IBSP 43076); Tocantins: Palmas, margem direita do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.333332/lat -10.15)">Rio</a> Tocantins [10°09’S, 48°20’W], 2 ♀, I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 40456); Miracema, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.366665/lat -9.75)">Usina Hidrelétrica Luís Eduardo Magalhães</a> [09°45’S, 48°22’W], 1 ♀, 11- 22.X.2001, R. Bertani &amp; W. I. Toledo (IBSP 31525), 2 ♀, 05.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 40353), 1 ♀, 09.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 40366), 1 ♀, 10.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 40563), 6 ♀, 07.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; M. Costa (IBSP 40500), 1 ♀, 05.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; M. Costa (IBSP 40500), 2 ♂, 5 ♀, 12.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; M. Costa (IBSP 40370); Goiás: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.533333/lat -17.566668)">Mineiros</a> [17°34’S, 52°32’W], 3 ♀, 10.XII.2003, F. Queiroga (DZUB 3395); Santa Rosa, 1 ♀, 18. V.2003, P. C. Motta (DZUB 2338); Santa Isabel, Ilha do Bananal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.416668/lat -15.283334)">Rio Araguaia</a> [15°17’S, 49°25’W], 1 ♀, 15-29.VII.1957, B. Malkin (AMNH); Luziânia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.216667/lat -16.333334)">Barragem de Corumbá</a> IV [16°20’S, 48°13’W], 1 ♂, 22.XI.2005, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 79094); Distrito Federal: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.666668/lat -15.616667)">Planaltina</a> [15°37’S, 47°40’W], 4 ♂, 3 ♀, no date, R. B. Pereira (DZUB EX-5163); Mato Grosso: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.883335/lat -12.666667)">Rio Tuatuari</a> [12°40’S, 56°53’W], 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 29.VII.1946, B. Malkin (AMNH); Alto Xingu, Posto Indígena Capitão Vasconcelos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.0/lat -11.983334)">Rio Tuatuari</a> [11°59’S, 54°00’W], 1 ♀, 29.VII.1957, B. Malkin &amp; S. Bunell (AMNH); Vale São Domingos, Pontes e <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.066666/lat -15.283334)">Lacerda</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.066666/lat -15.283334)">Usina Hidrelétrica de Guaporé</a> [15°17’S, 59°04’W], 1 ♂, 3 ♀, X.1999, Equipe Resgate (IBSP 41433); Mato Grosso do Sul: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.416668/lat -21.683332)">Santa Rita do Rio Pardo</a> [21°41’S, 52°25’W], 24.IV.2001, R. Bertani &amp; E. K. Kashimata (IBSP 39524), 1 ♀, 02-05.VII.2001, D. F. Candiani &amp; F. Cini (IBSP 37882); Bataguassu, Fazenda Orelha de Onça [21°42’ 52°25’W], 2 ♀, 14. VI.2001, E. K. Kashimata &amp; P. G. Guizze (IBSP 38179); Anaurilândia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.716667/lat -22.166666)">Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta</a> [22°10’S, 52°43’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 12.18. III.2001, F. S. Cunha &amp; C. A. R. Souza (IBSP 38547), 7 ♀, 15.XI.-23.XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 23473), 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 15.XI.-23.XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 23371), 1 ♀, 12-19.III.2001, F. S. Cunha &amp; C. Augusto (IBSP 38019); Minas Gerais: Uberlândia, Capim Branco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.266666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.266666/lat -18.916666)">Araguari</a> [18°55’S, 48°16’W], 1 ♀, no date, R. Matavelli (IBSP 71137); Marliéia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.633335/lat -19.8)">Parque Estadual do Rio Doce</a> [19°48’S, 42°38’W], 01-10.IX.2003, Equipe BIOTA (IBSP 12526); Piauí: Brasileira e Piracuruca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.716667/lat -4.05)">Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades</a> [04°03’S, 41°43’W], 1 ♂, 30.XI.2006, D. F. Candiani &amp; N. F. Lo-Man-Hung (MPEG 15590), 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 04.XII.2006, L. S. Carvalho (MPEG 15589), 1 ♀, 30.XI.2006, F. M. Oliveira-Neto (MPEG 15591), 1 ♀, 29. VI.2007, L. S. Carvalho (MPEG 15588), 3 ♂, 04.XII.2006, L. S. Carvalho (MPEG 15587), 3 ♂, 04.XII.2006, L. S. Carvalho (MPEG 15587), 1 ♂, 05.XII.2006, L. S. Carvalho (MPEG 15586), 1 ♀, X-XI.2006, L. S. Carvalho (MPEG 15592), 1 ♀, X-XI.2006, A. B. Bonaldo (MPEG 15593); Castelo do Piauí, Fazenda Bonito, 1 ♀, 06.XII.2005, F. M. Oliveira-Neto (MPEG 15601); Sergipe: Santa Luzia do Itanhy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-37.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -37.416668/lat -10.666667)">Mata do Castro</a> [10°40’S, 37°25’W], 1 ♂, 14-20.IX.1999, A. D. Brescovit (IBSP 125323); São Paulo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.783333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.15/lat -21.783333)">Presidente Epitácio</a> [21°47’S, 52°09’W], 3 ♀, 20-25.III.2001, J. P. Giandanucci &amp; R. Bertani (IBSP 37926), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.4/lat -23.616667)">Caraguatatuba</a> [23°37’S, 45°24’W], 1 ♀, 10.III.2004, Prefeitura de Caraguatatuba (IBSP 43004); Peruíbe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.983334/lat -24.316668)">Estação Ecológica da Juréia</a> [24°19’S, 46°59’W], 1 ♀, 17-21.III.1997, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 9756); Primavera / Rosana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.566666/lat -20.55)">Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta</a> [20°33’S, 48°34’W], 20 ♀, XI. XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 28364), 8 ♀, I-II.2000, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 29660), 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 16.II.1999, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 23131), 10 ♀, I-II.2000, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 29759), 1 ♂, 10 ♀, XI-XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 28631), 4 ♂, 12 ♀, XI-XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 29658), 8 ♂, 5 ♀, XI-XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 28632); Santa Catarina: Garopaba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.633335/lat -27.966667)">Praia de Siriú</a> [27°58’S, 48°38’W], 28-30.X.1994, G. F. Grey (MCN 26148). PARAGUAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.4/lat -25.283333)">Aregua</a> [25°17’S, 57°24’W], 1 ♂, 09.VIII.1980, D. Clowie (USNM).</p> <p>Distribution. Jamaica, Dominica, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay (Fig. 1).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFAEFFFDDDD476C9FEAFFC99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFA0FFFFDDD475F1FD49FA21.text	03C287CFFFA0FFFFDDD475F1FD49FA21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia argenteonotata (Simon 1898)	<div><p>Thaumasia argenteonotata (Simon, 1898)</p> <p>Figs 2, 13, 34–43</p> <p>Staberius argenteonotatus Simon, 1898b: 16, female holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1833334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.85/lat -3.1833334)">Mariscal Ramón Castilla</a>, Pebas, Peru [03°11’S, 71°51’W], de Mathan leg. (MNHN) (examined).</p> <p>Thaumasia uncata F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901: 309, plate 30, figs 6–7, male from Chiriquí Province, Bugaba, Panama [08°29’N, 82°37’W], Champion leg. (MNHN). Sierwald, 1990: 25, figs 17–20, 41. Synonymy established by Carico, 1981: 150.</p> <p>Thaumasia argenteonotata; Carico, 1981: 150 (transferred from Staberius).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Thaumasia argenteonotata can be distinguished from all the known species of Thaumasia by the bifurcated median apophysis (MA) (Figs 34, 35) of males and by the enlarged base and dorsally curved ectal branch (EcB) of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) (Fig. 37). The females can be distinguished from other species of Thaumasia by the presence of a median septum in the middle field of the epigynum (MF) (Figs 38, 39).</p> <p>Description. Female (Holotype, Peru, MNHN). Total length 5.39. Carapace 2.07 long, 1.99 wide, yellow; fovea elongated. Clypeus yellow with two median bristles, 0.22 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, 0.58 wide; posterior recurved, 1.24 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.21, OQA 0.32, OQP 0.56, OQH 0.44. Chelicerae yellow, with scattered bristles. Sternum yellow, light brown laterally; 1.30 long, 1.24 wide. Labium yellow, light brown laterally; 0.34 long, 0.43 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked, with numerous dark brown macrosetae; relative length: I-II-IV-III, I—femur 2.49/ patella-tibia 3.90/ metatarsus 2.65/ tarsus 1.16/ total 10.20; II—2.48/ 3.65/ 2.73/ 1.18/ 10.04; III—1.99/ 2.49/ 2.07/ 0.99/ 7.54; IV—2.73/ 3.07/ 2.32/ 1.24/ 9.36. Superior tarsal claw with nine teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 43). Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 3.32 long, light brown, with irregular reddish patches and a group of elongated dark brown bristles anteriorly. Venter light brown, with scattered bristles. Epigynum with a conspicuous median septum on the middle field (Figs 38, 39). CD2 with an elongated loop (Figs 40, 41). Base of spermathecae rounded (Fig. 41); head of spermathecae small and with conspicuous pores (Figs 40–42).</p> <p>Male (Paratype, Panama, MNHN). Total length 6.05. Carapace 2.98 long, 2.82 wide, colour and fovea as in female. Clypeus yellow, 0.42 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved (Fig. 13), 0.70 wide; posterior recurved, 1.20 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.22, PME-PLE 0.24, OQA 0.40, OQP 0.60, OQH 0.50. Chelicerae light brown, with scattered bristles (Fig. 13). Sternum yellow, 1.49 long, 1.54 wide. Labium as in female, 0.33 long, 0.44 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: I-IV-II-III, I—femur 4.15/ patella-tibia 5.64/ metatarsus 4.31/ tarsus 1.66/ total 15.76; II—3.73/ 5.14/ 4.15/ 1.49/ 14.51; III—2.90/ 4.06/ 2.90/ 1.24/ 11.10; IV—4.31/ 4.56/ 4.31/ 1.66/ 14.84. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 2.73 long, colouration as in female. Palpus with bifurcated median apophysis (Figs 34, 35). Ental branch of RTA short, wide and ventrally curved and ectal branch with an enlarged base and dorsally curved (Figs 36, 37).</p> <p>Material examined. MEXICO, Veracruz: Metlac river, Fotin de las <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.13333/lat 19.166666)">Flores</a> [19°10’N, 96°08’W], 1 ♀, 20.VIII.1977, E. I. Schlinger (CAS), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.933334/lat 18.883333)">Cordoba</a> [18°53’N, 96°56’W], 4 ♂, 2 ♀, 12-16.VII.1936, H. Seevers (AMNH), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.2/lat 19.2)">La Buena Ventura</a> [19°12’N, 96°12’W], 3 ♂, 3 ♀, VII.1909, A. Petrunkevitch (AMNH), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.0/lat 18.9)">Fortin</a> [18°54’N, 97°00’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 25.VII.1943, C. Bolívar (AMNH); Estacion Biologia Tropical “Los Tuxtlas” (UNAM) [19°19’N, 99°11’W], 1 ♂, 29.VI-01.VII.1983, W. Maddison leg. (MCZ); Oaxaca: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.083336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.083336/lat 17.15)">Palomares</a> [17°09’N, 97°05’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, VII.1909, A. Petrunkevitch (AMNH), 1 ♀, VII.1909, A. Petrunkevitch (AMNH); Tabasco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.95/lat 17.55)">Teapa</a> [17°33’N, 92°57’W], 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 17.VII.1947, C. &amp; M. Goodnight (AMNH). BELIZE, Toledo District: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.85/lat 16.233334)">Columbia Forest</a> [16°14’N, 88°51’W], 1 ♂, 26. VI.1981, D. H. Messersmith &amp; W. E. Steiner (USNM). HONDURAS, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.416664/lat 15.666667)">Lancetilla</a> [15°40’N, 87°25’W], 1 ♀, 19.VII.1929, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91319). COSTA RICA, Limon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.5/lat 10.1)">Penshurst</a> [10°06’N, 83°30’W], 10 ♂, 10 ♀, 13-15.IV.1983, D. Ubick (CAS); Heredia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.466666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0/lat 10.466666)">Finca La Selva</a> [10°28’N, 84°00’W], 8 ♀, IX.1981, C. E. Griswold (CAS), Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.45)">Finca La Selva</a> [10°27’N, 84°01’W], 1 ♀, 01-08.X.1981, C. E. Griswold (CAS), 1 ♀, 12.I.1986, J. A. Coddington (USNM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.45/lat 10.25)">Hamburg Farm</a> [10°15’N, 83°27’W], 1 ♀, C. R. Dodge (MCZ); Puntaneras: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.48333/lat 8.7)">Osa Peninsula</a> [08°42’N, 83°29’W], 3 ♀, 21- 28.II.1967, J. Nelson (MCZ 91325), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.48333/lat 8.7)">Reserva Biológica Carara</a> [08°42’N, 83°29’W], 1 ♀, 28.VII.1984, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91225), Peninsula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.48333/lat 8.7)">Rincon</a> [08°42’N, 83°29’W], 1 ♀, 21-28.II.1967, J. Nelson (MCZ 91324); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.683334/lat 9.9)">Turrialba</a> [09°54’N, 83°41’W], 1 ♀, 23.VII-13.VIII.1965, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91227); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.333336/lat 10.083333)">Bataan</a> [10°05’N, 83°20’W], 1 ♀, 16. VI.1951, O. L. Cartwright (USNM). PANAMA, Panama: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.28333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.28333/lat 9.116667)">El Llano</a> [09°07’N, 79°17’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 17-30. VI.1995, K. &amp; J. Ribardo (CAS); Darien: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.866667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.816666/lat 7.866667)">El Real de Santa Maria</a> [07°52’N, 77°49’W], 1 ♀, 26. V.1977, J. Bird (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.066666/lat 10.133333)">Nuevo Limón</a> [10°08’N, 83°04’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 18.IX.1946, N. L. H. Krauss (AMNH); Chiriqui: [08°34’N, 83°23’W], 1 ♂, XII.1975, D. Quintero (AMNH); Colón: Canal Zone, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.833336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.833336/lat 9.15)">Barro Colorado Island</a> [09°09’N, 79°50’W], 1 ♀, V.1964, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91263), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.816666/lat 9.116667)">Madden Dam</a> [09°07’N, 79°49’W], 1 ♀, VI-VII.1960, Lundy (MCZ 91329); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7/lat 9.116667)">Gamboa</a> [09°07’N, 79°42’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, VI.2006, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91326). COLOMBIA, Amazonas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.933334/lat -4.2)">Leticia</a> [04°12’S, 69°56’W], 1 ♂, 18 VI.1965, Craig &amp; J. Robb (CAS), 1 ♂, 19. VI.1965, C. &amp; J. Robb (CAS), 1 ♀, III.1988, V. Roth (CAS), 1 ♂, 21. VI.1965, P. R. Craig &amp; J. Robb (CAS); Meta: Lomalinda, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.36667/lat 3.3)">Puerto Lleras</a> [03°18’N, 73°22’W], 1 ♂, 13.IX.1986, B. T. Caroll (CAS), 1 ♀, V. 1987, B. T. Carroll &amp; V. Ross (CAS); Surez River, 3 ♀, 11-17.VIII.1946, unknown collector (AMNH); El Roncon Becerril, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.03333/lat 9.733334)">Sierra Perija</a> [09°44’N, 74°02’W], 1 ♂, 15-22.IX.1969, B. Malkin (AMNH); Cundinamarca: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.016667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.166664/lat 5.016667)">Monteredondo</a> [05°01’N, 73°10’W], 1 ♂, 31.I.1975, P. A. Schneble (MCZ), Villeta, 2 ♀, 17. VI.1973, P. B. Schneble (MCZ 91277); Santander: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.65/lat 6.65)">Bucaramanga</a> [06°39’N, 73°39’W], 6 ♂, 22 ♀, 27. V.1974, P. A. Schneble (MCZ 91171); Valle: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7666664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.683334/lat 4.7666664)">Central Anchicaya</a> [04°46’N, 73°41’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 24.IV.1974, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91301), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.51667/lat 3.45)">Cali</a> [03°27’N, 76°31’W], 1 ♀, 1973-1974, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91269), Rio Tulua, VIII.1977, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91265), Anchicaya, 1 ♀, X.1973, unknown collector (MCZ 91271), 1 ♀, no date, unknown collector (MCZ 91204); Antioquia: Cauca river, Santa Fé de Antioquia [07°12’N, 75°21’W], 1 ♀, VI.1963, P. B. Schneble (MCZ 91264), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.433334/lat 7.25)">Mutatá</a> [07°15’N, 76°26’W], 1 ♀, VI.1963, P. B. Schneble (MCZ); Putumayo [00°26’N, 75°31’W], 1 ♂, 04.VIII.1973, N. Leist (SMNK 1101); Vaupés: Rio Apaporis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.51667/lat -1.0666667)">Estación Biologica Mosiro Itájura</a> [01°04’S, 69°31’W], 1 ♂, IX.2002 - V.2003, L. Benavides (ICN). VENEZUELA, Trujillo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.416664/lat 9.35)">Montaran</a> [09°21’N, 70°25’W], 1 ♀, V.1971, R. Urtiaga (CAS); Bolivar: 20 km from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.583332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.583332/lat 6.366667)">Upata</a> [06°22’N, 63°35’W], 1 ♀, 21.VI-12.VII.1987, S. Peck &amp; J. Peck (AMNH), Isidro, 1 ♂, 11.VII.1987, S. Peck &amp; J. Peck (AMNH); Guarico: Guatopo National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.23333/lat 8.75)">Orituco</a> [08°45’N, 66°14’W], 13. VI.1987, S. Peck &amp; J. Peck (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.96667/lat 10.383333)">San Esteban</a> [10°23’N, 67°58’W], 15 ♂, 20 ♀, 26.I.1940, P. Andre (AMNH); Amazonas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.8333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.15/lat -0.8333333)">Cerro de la Neblina</a> [00°50’S, 66°09’W], 1 ♀, 04-12.II.1984, D. Davis &amp; T. McCabe (USNM). GUYANA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.933334/lat 4.85)">Kartabo</a> [04°51’N, 58°56’W], 1 ♀, IV.1924, unknown collector (AMNH). SURINAME, Marowijne: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.25/lat 5.616667)">Lawa river</a> [05°37’N, 54°15’W], 1 ♂, 7 ♀, 05.XII.1963, B. Malkin (AMNH). ECUADOR, Sucumbios: Lago Agrio, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.26667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.26667/lat -0.13333334)">Cuyabeno</a> [00°08’S, 76°16’W], 1 ♀, 20-30.IX.1994, V. Roth (CAS); Napo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.73333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.1/lat -0.73333335)">Selva Aliñahuí</a> [00°44’S, 78°06’W], 1 ♀, II-II.1991, E. S. Ross (CAS), 20km from Puerto Napo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.416664/lat -1.0)">Aliñahui</a> [01°00’S, 77°25’W], 1 ♂, 1996, E. S. Ross (CAS), Napo river, 1 ♂, 5 ♀, 24-30.IV.1965, L.Pena (MCZ 91181), Aguas Negras, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 18.XII.1982, L. Avilés (MECN 8412), Pucacocha, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.95/lat -2.8833332)">Nuevo Santo Domingo</a> [02°53’S, 78°57’W], 2 ♂, II.1985, G. Morejon (MECN 8521), Lago Agrio, 1 ♀, 05.VII.1977, J. J. Anderson (USNM); Pichincha: Tinalandia Natural Reserve, Santo Domingo de Las Coloradas, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 07.XII.1981, E. I. Schlinger (CAS); Pastaza: Cusuimi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.2166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.63333/lat -1.2166667)">Cuisimi river</a> [01°13’S, 78°38’W], 1 ♂, 15- 22. V.1971, B. Malkin (FMNH); Yamayacu, 1 ♀, 20-30.VIII.1977, L. Pena (AMNH); Los Rios: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.46667/lat -1.4)">Juan Montalvo</a> [01°24’S, 79°28’W], 10 ♀, III.1938, B. Malkin (AMNH), 2 ♂, 6 ♀, III.1938, W. M. Clarke-Macintyre (AMNH), 10 ♂, 10 ♀, III.1938, unknown collector (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.183334/lat -1.75)">Balzapamba</a> [01°45’S, 79°11’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, VI.1938, W. M. Clarke-Macintyre (AMNH), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, V.1938, W. M. Clarke-Macintyre (AMNH); Pichincha: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.46667/lat -0.13333334)">Pedro Vicente Maldonado</a> [00°08’S, 78°28’W], 1 ♀, 9–12.VII.1988, W. Maddison leg. (MCZ), Alluriquin, 1 ♀, 14.II.1985, D. Sanchez (MECN 8543); Orellana: Coca, Napo <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.98333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.98333/lat -0.45)">River</a> [00°27’S, 76°59’W], 1 ♂, 3 ♀, V.1965, L. Pena (MCZ 91274), Napo river, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, V.1965 L. Pena (MCZ 82926); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.21666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.5/lat -0.21666667)">Quito</a> [00°13’S, 78°30’W], 1 ♀, 23-25.II.1965, L. Pena (MCZ 91180); Zamora Chinchipe: no specific locality, 2 ♀, 04.IV.1965, L. Pena (MCZ 91302); Pompeya: Napo river, 1 ♂, 5 ♀, V.1965, L. Pena (MCZ 91268). PERU, Junin: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.333336/lat -11.333333)">Rio Perene</a> [11°20’S, 75°20’W], 1 ♂, 03.I.1959, E. I. Schlinger (CAS); Madre de Dios: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.183334/lat -12.6)">Puerto Maldonado</a> [12°36’S, 69°11’W], 28. VI.1983, G. C. Hunter (CAS); Loreto: Estiron, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.71667/lat -4.116667)">Rio Ampiacu</a> [04°07’S, 70°43’W], 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 15-22. V.1966, B. Malkin (AMNH), Momon river, 1 ♀, 31.X.1993, R. West leg. (MCZ); Huanuco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.23333/lat -9.916667)">Tingo Maria</a> [09°55’S, 76°14’W], 3 ♀, 30.V- 02. VI.1967, S. Risco &amp; A. F. Archer (AMNH), La Cueva de Las Lechuzas, 1 ♀, 31. V.1967, A. F. Archer &amp; W. Sherbrooke (AMNH), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 15. V.1947, J. C. Pallister (CAS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.0/lat -9.283334)">Monson Valley</a> [09°17’S, 76°00’W], 6 ♂, 3 ♀, 15.X.1954, unknown collector (CAS), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 29.IX.1954, E. S. Ross &amp; E. I. Schlinger (CAS), 2 ♂, 16.XI.1954, E. I. Schlinger &amp; E. S. Ross (CAS),, Yurae, 1 ♂, 28.IX.1959, E. S. Ross &amp; E. I. Schlinger (CAS); Pasco: Yanachaga National Park, Chemillén, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.183333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.566666/lat -10.183333)">Puerto de Control Humpal</a> [10°11’S, 75°34’W], 1 ♂, 07.X.2002, D. M. Takiya (IBSP 37603); San Martín: Moyobamba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.166664/lat -5.9)">Yuracyacu</a> [05°54’S, 77°10’W], 2 ♀, 13.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505317, 505326), Rioja, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.333336/lat -5.8166666)">Bajo Naranjillo</a> [05°49’S, 77°20’W], 2 ♀, 23.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505321, 505323). BRAZIL, Amapá: Pedra Branca do Amapari, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.4333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.0/lat 1.4333334)">Rio Amapari</a> [01°26’N, 52°00’W], 1 ♀, VI.1966, M. E. Galiano (MACN), Serra do Navio, 1 ♀, VI.1966, M. E. Galiano (MACN); Pará: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.5/lat -1.45)">Belém</a> [01°27’S, 48°30’W], 1 ♀, no date, Baker (MCZ 91270), VIII.1971, 1 ♀, M. E. Galiano (MACN), VIII.1970, 1 ♀, M. E. Galiano (MACN); Carajás, Mata do Pojuca, 1 ♀, VIII.1998, L. Alvarenga (IBSP 39638), Marabá, Serra Norte, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.3/lat -6.0)">Caldeirão</a> [06º00’S, 50º18’W], 1 ♀, 20.I.1985, M. F. Torres (MPEG 4218), Mina do Sossego, Serra Norte, Carajás [06º26’03.34”S, 50º54’572”W], 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 05.III.2004, E. Wanzeler (MPEG 4109); Almeirim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.8333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.65/lat -0.8333333)">Jari</a> [00º50’S, 52º39’W], 1 ♂, 28.II.2005, T. Gardner &amp; M. A. Ribeiro Júnior (MPEG 6783), 1 ♀, 07.IX.2004 - 13.IX.2004, T. Gardner (MPEG 6787); Morelândia, 2 ♀, 01.IV.1983, Ana Lúcia (MPEG 3441); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.216666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.016666/lat -8.216666)">Altamira</a>, Castelo dos Sonhos [08º13’S, 55º01’W], 2 ♀, 14.XI.2005, Arthur (MPEG 2910); 2 ♀, 17.XI.2005, M. S. Hoogmoed (MPEG 2911), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.433334/lat -7.133333)">Novo Progresso</a> [07º08’S 55º26’W], 3 ♀, 21.XI.2005, J. O. Dias (MPEG 2912); 1 ♀, 25.XI.2005, D. F. Candiani (MPEG 2913); Amazonas: Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.016666/lat -3.1)">Fazenda Dimona</a> [03°06’S, 60°01’W], VIII.2006, A. J. Santos (IBSP 80036); Manaus, Ponta Negra, 1 ♀, VIII.1971, M. E. Galiano (MACN); Acre: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.816666/lat -9.966666)">Reserva Extrativista de Humaitá</a> [09°58’S, 67°49’W], 1 ♂, 12.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 2004), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 12.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 2068); Rondônia: Ouro Preto do Oeste (Sítio Deus É <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.25/lat -10.7)">Amor</a>) [10°42’S, 62°15’W], km 16, 1 ♂, 19.III.1985, M. F. Torres (MPEG 3450).</p> <p>Natural history. Nitzsche (1988) reported the nuptial gift behavior of males of T. argenteonotata.</p> <p>Distribution. Mexico to Brazil (Fig. 2).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFA0FFFFDDD475F1FD49FA21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFA2FFF9DDD47069FDD1FE31.text	03C287CFFFA2FFF9DDD47069FDD1FE31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia annulipes F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 1903	<div><p>Thaumasia annulipes F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903</p> <p>Figs 2, 10, 44–55</p> <p>Thaumasia annulipes F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903: 154, plate 14, fig. 2, female holotype from Lower Amazon, Brazil (BMNH 1897.9.20.906-9) (examined).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The females of T. annulipes (Figs 44, 45) resemble those of T. xingu sp. nov. in the shape of the middle field of epigynum (Fig. 137) and in the reduced head of spermathecae (Fig. 45), but can be distinguished by the fewer loops on the copulatory duct 2 (Fig. 45). The males of T. annulipes (Figs 52–55) resemble those of T. xingu sp. nov. (Fig. 141) in the shape of median apophysis and subtegulum (ST), but can be distinguished by the presence of a ventral branch on the RTA (Fig. 53, vB) and by the long and slender tip of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 53).</p> <p>Condition of holotype. All legs, carapace and abdomen are loose in the vial.</p> <p>Description. Female (Holotype, Brazil, BMNH 1897.9.20.906-9). Total length 5.56. Carapace 2.82 long, 2.57 wide, light brown. Clypeus light brown, 0.32 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.80 wide; posterior recurved, 1.24 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.18, ALE 0.10, PME 0.21, PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.16, OQA 0.40, OQP 0.66, OQH 0.42. Chelicerae orange, with scattered bristles. Sternum yellow, with scattered bristles; 1.36 long, 1.39 wide. Labium light brown, 0.34 long, 0.46 wide. Legs light brown, with dark brown annuli on femora; relative length: IV-II-I-III, I—femur 3.48/ patella-tibia 4.39/ metatarsus 3.73/ tarsus 1.66/ total 13.26; II—3.65/ 4.73/ 3.32/ 1.57/ 13.27; III—2.90/ 3.32/ 2.57/ 1.24/ 10.03; IV—4.06/ 4.98/ 4.15/ 1.90/ 15.09. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-3; IV-4. Palpal tarsus claw with five teeth (Fig. 48). Superior tarsal claw with ten teeth, inferior with one tooth (Fig. 49). Trichobothrial hood smooth (Fig. 50). Dorsum of metatarsi with feathery setae (Fig. 51). Abdomen 2.73 long, light brown, with T-shaped patches on cardiac area and two pairs of sigillae. Venter light yellow, with scattered bristles. Middle field of the epigynum rugose and with conspicuous lateral lobes (Fig. 44). Copulatory duct 1 long and curved (Fig. 45). Head of spermathecae inconspicuous (Fig. 45); hood internally enlarged (Fig. 46).</p> <p>Male (Amazonas, Brazil, MCN 25120). Total length 7.13. Carapace 2.98 long, 2.82 wide, colour as in female. Clypeus yellow, 0.46 high. Anterior eye row straight (Fig. 10), 0.80 wide; posterior recurved, 1.08 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.16, ALE 0.10, PME 0.18, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.24, OQA 0.42, OQP 0.54, OQH 0.52. Chelicerae light brown, with scattered setae (Fig. 10). Sternum yellow, 1.50 long, 1.57 wide. Labium as in female, 0.41 long, 0.49 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: I-II-IV-III, I—femur 6.30/ patella-tibia 8.54/ metatarsus 6.97/ tarsus 2.82/ total 24.63; II—6.05/ 7.88/ 7.05/ 2.90/ 23.88; III—4.39/ 5.31/ 3.98/ 1.74/ 15.42; IV—5.97/ 7.22/ 6.05/ 2.57/ 21.81. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 2.90 long, colouration as in female. Palpus with a rounded apex on the median apophysis and distal tegular projection short (Fig. 52). Retrolateral tibial apophysis with a subtriangular ventral branch, a finger-like ectal branch and an elongated ectal branch, with a lamellar base (Fig. 53).</p> <p>Other material examined. SURINAME, Kaiserberg [03°55’N, 56°01’W], 1 ♀, 1960-1962, H. A. Beaty (FMNH). COLOMBIA, Vaupés: Taraira, Taraira Lake [01°04’S, 69°24’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, II-IV.2004, J. Pinzón (ICN). PERU, San Martín: Moyobamba, Yuracyacu [05°56’S, 77°08’W], elevation 805m, 33 ♂, 17 ♀, 07.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505325, 505331, 505339, 505342, 505347). BRAZIL, Pará: Serra do Cachimbo [08°29’S, 55°29’W], 3 ♂, 27.IX.2003, S. F. Balbino (DZUB 2649), Santarém, Ponta do Ituqui [02°26’S, 54°42’W], 3 ♂, no date, Venticinque &amp; Rego (INPA 2727), Novo Progresso, Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, Serra do Cachimbo [09º16’S, 54º56’W], 1 ♂, 15.IX.2003, A. B. Bonaldo (MPEG 6163), 2 ♂, 15.IX.2003, A. B. Bonaldo (MPEG 6164), Ilha de Marajó, Santana [00°59’S, 49°35’W], 1 ♀, 15.X.1970, Exp. Perm. Amaz. (MZSP 10733); Almeirim, Arumanduba, Munguba [01º28’S, 52º26’W), 1 ♀, 19.X.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1865); Amazonas: Parintins, Ilha do Meio [02°37’S, 56°44’W], 8 ♀, 01.IX-08.XI.2003, Venticinque &amp; Rego (INPA 2718), 1 ♀, 01.IX-08.XI.2003, Venticinque &amp; Rego (INPA 2723), São Paulo de Olivença, Lago Sakambu [03°22’S, 68°52’W], 9 ♂, 01.IX-08.XI.2003, Venticinque &amp; Rego (INPA 2717), Margem Sul, Bom Sucesso, Rio Camatiã (Lago Sakambu) [03º28’S, 69º02’W), 2 ♂, 12.IX.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1864), Coari, Cacoal- Solimões [04°05’S, 63°08’W], 1 ♀, 01.IX-08.XI.2003, Venticinque &amp; Rego (INPA 2719), Manaus, Igapó Tarumã- Mirim [03°06’S, 60°01’W], 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 23.X.1987, H. Höfer (INPA), 1 ♀, 20.IX.1987, H. Höfer (SMNK), 3 ♀, 09.II.1977, H. Höfer (IBSP 62933), Ilha da Marchantaria, Rio Solimões [03°15’S, 59°58’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 16.X.1987, H. Höfer (INPA), 1 ♂, 09.II.1981, H. Höfer (IBSP 62934), 1 ♂, 03.XI.1987, H. Höfer (SMNK), Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke [02°57’S, 59°55’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 25076), 1 ♂, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 25120), Tefé, Estação Ecológica de Mamirauá, 2 ♂, 8 ♀, 12.X.1992, S. H. Borges (MCN 23109), Margem Norte, São Francisco do Capivara, Lago do Jacaré [03º15'S 64º37'W], 1 ♀, 21.IX.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1866), Presidente Figueiredo, Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina [02°02’S, 60°01’W], 1 ♀, 1987- 1988, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 10860), Lago Capitari, Rio Solimões, 1 ♀, 28.X.2001, T. Gasnier (IBSP 87505), Itacoatiara, Ilha São José, Trindade [03º18’S, 58º42’W), 14 ♀, 06.XI.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1862), Urucurituba, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Ilha Grande Cucuiari [02º46’S, 57º55’W), 7 ♀, 04.XI.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1863), Codajás, Margem Sul, Urucurizinho, Lago Cuxúara [03º58’19.5”S, 61º57’36.9”W], 1 ♀, 26.IX.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1867), Juruá, Margem Sul, Tamaniqua, Paranã Teiú [02º40’S, 65º38’W], 8 ♀, 19.IX.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1868), Prainha, Margem Norte, Fazenda JK [01º51’S, 53º43’W], 1 ♂, 22.X.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1869), Óbidos, Januaria, Ilha Grande 2 [02º06'S, 55º18'W], 1 ♂, 29.X.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1870), Juruti, Margem Sul, Recreio, Malagueta [02º04’S, 55º57’W], 1 ♀, 30.X.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 1871); Acre: Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor [07°39’S, 72°39’W], 1 ♀, 25.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12176); Roraima: Caracaraí, Estação Ecológica Niquiá [01°49’N, 61°07’W], 4 ♂, 1 ♀, 05.X.2000, L. Mestre (IBSP 43048), 1 ♀, 05.X.2000, L. Mestre (IBSP 43036); Mato Grosso do Sul: Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Pirizal, Pantanal de Poconé, Fazenda Retiro Novo [16°15’S, 56°36’W], 1 ♂, I.2004 - III.2005, L. D. Battirola (IBSP 91763), 1 ♂, I.2004 - III.2005, L. D. Battirola (IBSP 91766), 1 ♂, I.2004 - III.2005, L. D. Battirola (IBSP 91765); São Paulo: São Carlos, Rio Madeira [22°00’S, 47°53’W], 1 ♀, 28, 29.XI.1975, EPA (MZSP 1022).</p> <p>Distribution. Suriname (Kaiserberg) Peru (San Martín) and Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Roraima, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo) (Fig. 2).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFA2FFF9DDD47069FDD1FE31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFA4FFFBDDD47419FD9BFB92.text	03C287CFFFA4FFFBDDD47419FD9BFB92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia velox Simon 1898	<div><p>Thaumasia velox Simon, 1898</p> <p>Figs 3, 11, 56–67</p> <p>Thaumasia velox Simon, 1898b: 18, male holotype from Rio Tocantins, São Paulo de Olivença, Amazonas, Brazil [03°23’S, 68°52’W], de Mathan leg. (MNHN) (examined). F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901: 309, pl. 30, fig. 5. F.O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1903: 154, pl. 14, fig. 1, female from Santarém, Pará, Brazil (MNHN). Sierwald, 1989: 8, figs. 13–16, 59–60. Sierwald, 1990: 25, figs. 16, 21.</p> <p>Thaumasia annecta Bryant, 1948: 349, pl. 2, fig. 18, female from Ennery, Haiti, 10.IX.1934, P. J. Darlington (MCZ) (examined). New synonymy.</p> <p>Thaumasia decemguttata Mello-Leitão, 1945: 245, fig. 28, two juveniles from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.783333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.05/lat -29.783333)">Curuzú</a>, Cuatiá, Corrientes, Argentina [29°47’S, 58°03’W], M. Birabén (MLP 16440) (examined). New synonymy.</p> <p>Newly established junior synonyms of Thaumasia velox. The epigynum of the female type specimen of T. annecta is identical to T. velox. The juvenile types of T. decemguttata present a wide lateral band formed by short white bristles on the lateral area of carapace and abdomen, as the specimens of T. velox (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. velox resemble those of T. scoparia in the shape of the median apophysis (Figs 144, 145), but can be distinguished by the short and ventrally curved tip of the ental branch of RTA (Figs 58, 59) and also by the lamellar base of EnB (Fig. 59). The females of T. velox resemble those of T. caxiuana sp. nov. (Fig. 92), T. senilis (Fig. 26), T. caracarai sp. nov. (Fig. 119) by the general shape of middle field of epigynum (Fig. 60), but can be distinguished by the slightly excavated lateral portion of the middle field (Fig. 60) and by the rounded and thickned border of the copulatory duct 2 (Fig. 61) and by the short and rounded head of spermathecae (Fig. 62).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Amazonas, Brazil, MNHN). Total length 15.42. Carapace 7.84 long, 7.71 wide, light brown with a broad lateral band of white setae; live specimens present a dark green colouration (Fig. 6). Clypeus light brown with a median patch of white setae, 1.06 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved (Fig. 11), 1.40 wide; posterior recurved, 2.44 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.14, PME 0.30, PLE 0.32; AME-AME 0.28, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.48, PME-PLE 0.50, OQA 0.80, OQP 1.10, OQH 0.68. Chelicerae dark brown, divergent, with a lateral depression; covered with scattered setae (Fig. 11). Sternum light brown, darker laterally, bristly; 3.32 long, 3.85 wide. Labium dark brown, lighter distally, 1.19 long, 1.10 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked, relative length: IV-II-I-III, I—femur 8.77/ patella-tibia 12.10/ metatarsus 7.04/ tarsus 3.85/ total 31.76; II—8.91/ 12.23/ 7.31/ 3.72/ 32.17; III—8.24/ 10.77/ 6.95/ 2.66/ 28.62; IV—9.97/ 13.03/ 8.91/ 4.78/ 36.69. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-4; IV-4. Abdomen 5.71 long, dark green with several white spots on dorsum, bristly; with two pairs of sigillae. Venter light brown, bristly. Palpus with a small median apophysis with two rounded tips (Fig. 57); DTP elongated (Fig. 56). Ectal branch of RTA with a small lamellar projection at the base (Fig. 59) and ental branch of RTA with a well developed lamellar base and a short and ventrally curved tip (Figs 58, 59).</p> <p>Female (Santarém, Pará, Brazil, MNHN). Total length 15.02. Carapace 7.31 long, 6.78 wide, colour as in male. Clypeus as in male, 0.82 high. Anterior eye row straight, 1.42 wide; posterior recurved, 2.20 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.18, PME 0.30, PLE 0.32; AME-AME 0.26, AME-ALE 0.20, PME-PME 0.44, PME-PLE 0.54, OQA 0.76, OQP 1.02, OQH 0.84. Chelicerae light brown, bristly. Sternum as in male, with scattered setae; 3.32 long, 3.45 wide. Labium dark brown, 1.06 long, 1.33 wide. Legs as in male, relative length: IV-II-I-III, I—femur 8.24/ patella-tibia 10.90/ metatarsus 6.65/ tarsus 3.32/ total 29.11; II—8.77/ 11.30/ 6.78/ 3.72/ 30.57; III—7.98/ 9.70/ 6.63/ 3.05/ 27.36; IV—9.97/ 12.23/ 9.31/ 4.78/ 36.29. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-5; III-3; IV-3. Tarsal organ slightly elliptical (Fig. 65), positioned on the third half of tarsus (Fig. 64). Base of trichobothria with a smooth hood (Fig. 63). Superior tarsal claw with eight teeth (Fig. 66) and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 67). Abdomen 8.37 long, colour as in male. Epigynum with a laterally excavated middle field, with conspicuous lateral lobes (Fig. 60). Copulatory duct (CD1) membranous and CD2 sclerotized and with a rounded border (Fig. 61); head of spermathecae with very distinct and large pores (Fig. 62).</p> <p>Other material examined. DOMINICA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.369907&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.411914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.369907/lat 15.411914)">Layou Park</a> [15°24’42.89”N, 61°22’11.67”W], 1 ♀, 22.IX.1964, P. J. Spangler (USNM). PANAMA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.55/lat 8.95)">Canal Zone</a> [08° 57’N, 79° 33’ W], 1 ♀, IV.1916, H. Dunn (AMNH), 1 ♀, 20.VIII.1969, A. S. Rand (MCZ 91193). COLOMBIA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.4333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.51667/lat 3.4333334)">Cali</a> [03°26’N, 76°31’ W], no date, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91205). VENEZUELA, Amazonas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.4833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.51667/lat 1.4833333)">Cerro de la Neblina</a> [01°29’N, 66°31’W], 1 ♀, 20.II.1985, P. M. Spangler (USNM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.4333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.63333/lat 6.4333334)">Carrotera</a>, Bocono river [06°26’N, 66°38’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 13.IX.1957, B. Malkin (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.033334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.75/lat 9.033334)">Guanare</a>, Portuguesa [09°02’N, 69°45’W], 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 10-17.IX.1957, B. Malkin (AMNH). ECUADOR, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.1833334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.86667/lat -2.1833334)">Guayaquil</a> [02°11’S, 79°52’W], 2 ♀, 22.III.1942, H. E. F. Landes (CAS). TRINIDAD-TOBAGO, Caroni, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.366665/lat 10.55)">Cunupia</a> [10°33’N, 61°22’W], 1 ♀, 17.VII.1979, L. N. Sorkin (AMNH). SURINAME, Marowijne, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.25/lat 5.616667)">Lnganan Kondre</a> [05°37’N, 54°15’W], 1 ♀, 15-30.VIII.1965, B. Malkin (AMNH). PERU, Piura: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.5666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.95/lat -4.5666666)">Mogollon</a> [04°34’S, 80°57’W], 1 ♀, 24.IX.1939, H. E. F. Landes (CAS); Loreto: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.2/lat -4.2)">Contamana</a> [04°12’S, 74°12’W], 1 ♀, 1962, L. Pena (MCZ 91199); San Martin: Ekin, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.233333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.816666/lat -7.233333)">Tarapoto</a> [07°14’S, 76°49’W], 09-21.III.1947, F. Woytkowski (AMNH). BRAZIL, Pará: Tucuruí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.7666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.666668/lat -3.7666667)">Mata do Pacuri</a> [03°46’S, 49°40’W], 1 ♀, 18.VII.1975, R. F. da Silva (MPEG 3366); Tucuruí, 35 km ao Sul de Tucuruí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.633335/lat -4.1)">Canoal</a> [04º06’S, 49º38’W], 1 ♀, 26.III.1984, B. Mascarenhas et al. (MPEG 3452); Marabá, Mina do Sossego, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.083332/lat -6.45)">Serra Norte</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.083332/lat -6.45)">Carajás</a> [06º27’S, 50º05’W], 1 ♀, 23.III.2004, A. Marreco-Pedroso (MPEG 4110), 1 ♀, 23.III.2004, A. Marreco-Pedroso (MPEG 4113); Belém, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.4333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.416668/lat -1.4333334)">Reserva Mocambo</a> [01º26’S, 48º25’W], 1 ♂, 18.II.1983, R. B. Neto (MPEG 4828); Igapó, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.983334/lat -10.433333)">Ponte Torre</a> [10°26’S, 61°59’W], 1 ♀, 01. VI.2002, Miúdo e Rosivaldo (MPEG 4890); Novo Progresso, Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.916668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.916668/lat -9.366667)">Serra do Cachimbo</a> [09º22'S, 54º55'W], 1 ♀, 22.III.2004, J. A. P. Barreiros (MPEG 6155), 1 ♀, 07.IV.2004, D. D. Guimarães (MPEG 6680); Melgaço, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.7333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.45/lat -1.7333333)">Caxiuanã</a> [01°44'S, 51°27'W], 3 ♀, no date, unknown collector (MPEG 15599); Amazonas: Manaus, Ilha de Marchantaria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-62.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -62.233334/lat -3.8333333)">Rio Solimões</a> [03°50’S, 62°14’W], 1 ♀, 13.VIII.1991, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 21385), 2 ♀, 16.XI.1987, A. A. Lise (MCN 18271), Br 174 Km 62, 1 ♀, 26.XI.1977, B. M. Mascarenhas (MPEG 4831); Presidente Figueiredo, Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.8833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.466667/lat -1.8833333)">Rio Uatumã</a> [01°53’S, 59º28’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 08.X.1987, B. Mascarenhas (MPEG 3448); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.583332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.583332/lat -4.383333)">Rio Mapiti</a> [04°23'S, 59°35'W], 1 ♀, 22.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 1962); Humaitá, via Porto Velho KM 35, 1 ♂, 20.IV.1975, Dillon, Araújo &amp; Salva (UBTU 3384); Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães [15°27’S, 55º44’W], 1 ♀, 23-30.VIII.2000, C. Strüssmann (MCTP 11332), 1 ♀, 15-21.VIII.2000, C. Strüssmann (MCTP 13624); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.366665/lat -16.283333)">Porto Cercado</a> [16°17’S, 56º22’W], 1 ♀, 02.VIII.1992, A. A. Lise &amp; A. Braul (MCTP 2495); Mato Grosso do Sul: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.683332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.416668/lat -21.683332)">Santa Rita do Rio Pardo</a> [21°41'S, 52°25'W], 1 ♀, 23.IV.2001, R. Bertani &amp; E. K. Kashimata (IBSP 39469); Paraíso, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.966667/lat -19.05)">Fazenda Mimoso</a> [19°03S, 52°58’W], 1 ♀, 08.IV.2004, Equipe BIOTA (IBSP 133972); Costa Rica, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.416666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.666668/lat -23.416666)">Fazenda Pouso Frio</a> [23°25’S, 47°40’W], 1 ♂, 2004, J. Raizer (IBSP 133971); Distrito Federal: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.65/lat -15.6)">Planaltina</a> [15°36’S, 54°39’W], 1 ♂, no date, R. B. Pereira (DZUB); Goiás: Minaçu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.216667/lat -13.55)">Usina Hidrelétrica Serra da Mesa</a> [13°33’S, 48°13’W], 1 ♂, 18–30.XI.1996, Bonaldo &amp; Moura (MCN 28052); Minas Gerais: Chapada Diamantina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.083334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.85/lat -18.083334)">Minas de Serrinha</a> [18°05’S, 43°51’W], 1 ♀, II-II.1945, E. Cohn (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.783333/lat -19.5)">Jaboticatubas</a>, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó [19°30’S, 43°47’W], 3 ♀, 03-09.I.2003, Equipe BIOTA (IBSP 12550); Pernambuco: Brejão, Vila Santa Rita, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-36.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.066668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -36.566666/lat -18.066668)">Fazenda Santa Rita</a> [18°04’S, 36°34’W], 1 ♀, V.-X.2002, S. D. Bella (IBSP 41103), 1 ♂, 4 ♀, V.-X.2002, S. D. Bella (IBSP 41061); Bahia: Cachoeira, Barragem Pedras do Cavalo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.583333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.533333/lat -12.583333)">Rio Paraguaçu</a> [12°35’S, 39°32’W], 1 ♀, 25.X.1988, M. C. D. Mansur (MCN 17965); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-38.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -38.966667/lat -17.05)">Itamaraju</a> [17°03’S, 38°58’W], 1 ♂, II.1965, unknown collector (MCZ 91208); São Paulo: Pirassununga, Rio Mogy-guassú, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.416668/lat -21.983334)">Pedra Branca</a> [21°59’S, 47°25’W], 1 ♀, 28.II.1940, Schubart (MZSP 6370), 1 ♂, 05.II.1941, Schubart (MZSP 7123); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.566666/lat -22.4)">Rio Claro</a> [22°24’S, 47°34’W], 1 ♀, I.1943, F. O. Pereira (MZSP 6809), 1 ♀, 24.IV.1935, Cochrane (USNM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.633335/lat -23.633333)">Raiz da Serra</a> [23°38’S, 46°38’W], 1 ♂, 1898, Bicago (MZSP 9227); Salezópolis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.65/lat -23.516666)">Estação Biológica de Boracéia</a> [23°31’S, 46°39’W], 1 ♂, 02.III.2008, F. U. Yamamoto, M. Teixeira &amp; V. H. Rodrigues (IBSP 91808); Peruíbe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.983334/lat -24.316668)">Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins</a> [24°19’S, 46°59’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 17-21.III.1997, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 9556), 1 ♀, 17- 21.III.1997, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 9728); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.5/lat -23.366667)">Barragem Rio Biritiba-Mirim</a> [23°22’S, 46°30’W], 1 ♀, V.2003, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 122407); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.75/lat -23.316668)">Franco de Rocha</a> [23°19’S, 46°45’W], 1 ♂, no date, S. Sakuda (IBSP 8065); Taboão da Serra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.716667/lat -23.6)">Parque Zoológico de Taboão da Serra</a> [23°36’S, 46°43’W], 1 ♂, 28.XI.1996, Y. Takeyana (IBSP 14187); Itirapina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.816666/lat -22.25)">Estação Ecológica de Itirapina</a> [22°15’S, 47°49’W], 1 ♂, II.2003, L. Ponte (IBSP 52572); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.45/lat -22.883333)">Botucatu</a> [22°53’S, 48°27’W], 1 ♀, 07.XII.1966, W. C. de Jesus (UBTU 3382); Nova Itaperuna, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.883335/lat -21.2)">Sítio Colorado</a> [21°12’S, 41°53’W], 1 ♂, I.2003, T. S. Vasconcelos (UBTU 3369); Paraná: Praia Grande, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.366667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.783333/lat -26.366667)">Ilha do Mel</a> [26°22’S, 48°47’W], 1 ♀, 26.II.1989, R. Dutra (MCN 20390), 1 ♀, 12.III.1989, R. Dutra (MCN 20392), 1 ♀, 02.IV.1989, R. Dutra (MCN 20554); Morretes, IAPAR, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.816666/lat -25.7)">Estação</a> 2 [25°42’S, 48°49’W], 1 ♂, 28-29.X.1995, A. B. Bonaldo (MCN 27015); Pinhão, Ribeirão Estreito [25°48’S, 51°38’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 20.II.1992, R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.633335/lat -25.8)">Pinto da Rocha</a> (MCN 22209); Fênix, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.933332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.966667/lat -23.933332)">Parque Estadual de Vila Rica</a> do Espírito Santo [23°56’S, 51°58’W], 1 ♂, 01-05.III.2003, EMBRAPA (IBSP 12460); Santa Catarina: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.0/lat -27.666666)">Rancho Queimado</a> [27°40’S, 49°00’W], 1 ♀, 13-15.I.1995, W. Koch (MCN 26317); Rio Grande do Sul: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.933332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.716667/lat -29.933332)">Triunfo</a> [29°56’S, 51°43’W], 1 ♀, 24.XI.2002, L. Lopes (MCTP 16041), Parque COPESUL, 1 ♀, 21. V.2002, R. Ott (MCN 34394); São Borja, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.966667/lat -28.666666)">Rio Uruguai</a> [28°40’S, 55°58’W], 1 ♂, 21- 30. VI.1989, Projeto Guarabi (MCTP 1288); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.15/lat -29.75)">São Leopoldo</a> [29°45’S, 51°09’W], 1 ♀, 17.III.1965, C. Valle (MZSP 4799); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.05/lat -29.666666)">Campo Bom</a> [29°40’S, 51°03’W], 2 ♀, 14.IV.1975, M. Galileo &amp; P. Gastal (MCN 2791); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.933332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.016666/lat -29.933332)">Gravataí</a> [29°56’S, 51°01’W], 1 ♀, 15.III.1999, S.D. Hahn (MCN 30569); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.183332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.633335/lat -28.183332)">Garruchos</a> [28°11’S, 55°38’W], 1 ♀, 10.XII.1975, A. A. Lise (MCN 3147); Parque Estadual Delta do Jacuí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.9/lat -29.616667)">Ilha do Cipriano</a> [29°37’S, 50°54’W], 1 ♀, 19.III.1999, M. P. de Barros (MCN 30589); São Francisco de Paula, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.833332/lat -29.383333)">Barragem Passo do Inferno</a> [29°23’S, 50°50’W], 1 ♀, 21.II.2001, R. Ott (MCN 33723); Porto Alegre, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.25/lat -29.983334)">Ilha das Flores</a> [29°59’S, 51°15’W], 1 ♀, 15.IV.1999, A. B. Bonaldo (MCN 31027), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.116665/lat -30.05)">Campus</a> da UFRGS [30°03’S, 51°07’W], 1 ♀, 03.XII.2002, E.L.C. Silva (MCTP 33355); São Lourenço do Sul [31°21’S, 51°58’W], 1 ♀, 25.I.1976, P. C. Braun (MCN 3328). PARAGUAY, Caazapá: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.183332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.366665/lat -26.183332)">Pastoreo</a> [26°11’S, 56°22’W], 1 ♀, no date, D. Wees (MCZ 91231). URUGUAY, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.783333/lat -32.516666)">Arroyo Farrapos</a>, Rio Negro [32°31’S, 55°47’W], 3 ♀, 15.II.2004, A. Laborda (FCE); Payssandú, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.066666/lat -32.3)">Rio Queguay</a> [32°18’S, 58°04’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 23.I.2005, A. Laborda (FCE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.716667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.716667/lat -30.883333)">Paso de Los Libres</a>: Durazno [30°53’S, 56°43’W], 1 ♀, 30.I.1976, J. Blengini (CAS). ARGENTINA, Formosa: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.2/lat -25.983334)">Estancia Guaycolec</a> [25°59’S, 58°12’W], 1 ♂, 10.III.1999, S. L. Heydon &amp; J. M. Ledford (CAS).</p> <p>Distribution. Dominica, Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Peru, Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Natural history. Juveniles can be observed in web retreats built on leaves, on the vegetation near streams and lakes (Fig. 5) (Silva field observations).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFA4FFFBDDD47419FD9BFB92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFA6FFFADDD472F2FC1CF87D.text	03C287CFFFA6FFFADDD472F2FC1CF87D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia heterogyna Chamberlin & Ivie 1936	<div><p>Thaumasia heterogyna Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936</p> <p>Figs 2, 9, 21, 68–79</p> <p>Thaumasia heterogyna Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936: 15, plate IV, fig. 26, female holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.55/lat 8.983334)">Barro Colorado Island</a>, Panama [08°59’N, 79°33’W], 30.I-09.II.1928, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91345) (examined).</p> <p>Thaumasia argyrotypa Chamberlin &amp; Ivie, 1936: 16, plate IV, figs. 24, 25, female holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.55/lat 8.983334)">Barro Colorado Island</a>, Panama [08°59’N, 79°33’W], 30.I-09.II.1928, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91344) (examined). New Synonymy</p> <p>Newly established junior synonyms of Thaumasia heterogyna. Examination of the types of Thaumasia heterogyna and Thaumasia argyrotypa revealed that they belong to the same species, based on the shape of the female genitalia. Since Thaumasia argyrotypa was described in subsequent pages to Thaumasia heterogyna, it is synonymized with the later. Both males and females were frequently found together in many scientific collections and also collected together in the field.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The females of T. heterogyna resemble those of T. caxiuana sp. nov. in the general shape of the middle field of the epigynum (Fig. 92), but can be distinguished by the shallower lateral excavations in the middle field of epigynum (Figs. 68, 69), by the short head of spermathecae (Figs 72, 73) The males resemble those of T. scoparia (Fig. 145) and T. velox (Fig. 57) in the short median apophysis (Fig. 77), but can be distinguished by the acute and triangular tip of the median apophysis (Figs 76, 77) and by the flattened and folded tip of the ectal branch of RTA (Fig. 79).</p> <p>Description. Female (Holotype, Barro Colorado Island, Panama, MCZ 91345). Total length 13.30. Carapace 7.98 long, 5.98 wide, light brown, with dark brown bristles laterally; fovea marked. Clypeus light brown, 0.62 high. Anterior eye row straight, 1.14 wide; posterior recurved, 2.01 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.21, ALE 0.14, PME 0.27, PLE 0.15; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.16, PME- PME 0.40, PME-PLE 0.46, OQA 0.58, OQP 0.96, OQH 0.65. Chelicerae light brown, bristly. Sternum yellow, bristly; 2.66 long, 2.92 wide. Labium light brown, lighter distally, 0.93 long, 0.66 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked; with tufts of setae on the coxae of leg I; relative length: IV-II-I-III, I—femur 8.64/ patella-tibia 10.77/ metatarsus 7.04/ tarsus 3.05/ total 29.50; II—8.91/ 10.64/ 7.18/ 2.52/ 29.25; III—7.98/ 9.44/ 6.25/ 2.79/ 26.46; IV—9.84/ 11.57/ 8.24/ 3.99/ 33.64. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-3. Superior tarsal claw with eight teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 75). Abdomen 7.98 long, grayish-green, with two lateral bands of white bristles. Venter gray with two median whitish bands and scattered setae. Female epigynum with middle field laterally less deeply excavated (Figs 68, 69) and with a conspicuous and rounded hood (Fig. 68). Head of spermathecae short (Figs 72, 73) and (Figs 71, 72).</p> <p>Male (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, MCTP 8839). Total length 13.96. Carapace 7.58 long, 7.04 wide, colour as in female (Fig. 9). Clypeus as in female, 0.65 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, 1.41 wide (Fig. 21); posterior recurved, 2.15 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.27, ALE 0.15, PME 0.37, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.40, PME-PLE 0.21, OQA 0.68, OQP 1.05, OQH 0.85. Chelicerae reddish-brown, with long lateral bristles (Fig. 21). Sternum as in female, with scattered setae; 2.66 long, 3.59 wide. Labium light brown, 1.33 long, 0.93 wide. Legs as in female, relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 11.97/ patella-tibia 13.96/ metatarsus 9.28/ tarsus 3.94/ total 39.15; II—11.17/ 14.23/ 9.31/ 3.99/ 38.70; III—9.04/ 11.57/ 7.44/ 3.32/ 31.37; IV—11.70/ 13.83/ 9.97/ 4.12/ 39.62. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-4; IV-3. Abdomen 7.44 long, light brown. Venter light brown, with scattered setae. Male palpus with a short median apophysis (Figs. 76, 77); subtegulum elongated (Fig. 76). Ental branch of RTA with an elongated tip and ectal branch of RTA short and with a thin apex (Figs 78, 79).</p> <p>Other material examined. PANAMA, Colon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.55/lat 8.983334)">Canal Zone Barro Colorado Island</a> [08°59’N, 79°33’W], 5 ♀, no date, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91173), 1 ♀, 14-18.I.1958, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91224), 5 ♀, no date, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91174), 1 ♀, 15.VII.1950, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91197), 2 ♀, no date, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91175), 1 ♂, 21.VII.1954, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91187), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, VIII.1983, P. Sierwald (USNM); Madden Dam, 1 ♀, 02.I.1958, A. M. Chickering (MCZ 91216); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.65585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.183434" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.65585/lat 9.183434)">Santa Rosa</a> [09°11’00.36”N, 79°39’21.08”W], 1 ♀, IX.1945, C. D. Michener (MCZ 91188); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.53333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.416667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.53333/lat 8.416667)">Santa Lúcia</a> [08°25’N, 80°32’W], 1 ♂, 14.II.1879, unknown collector (MCZ 91177). COLOMBIA, Meta: Puerto Lleras, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.36667/lat 3.3)">Lomalinda</a> [03°18’N, 73°22’W], 1 ♀, no date, B. T. Carroll (USNM). VENEZUELA, Amazonas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.11667/lat 2.8)">Rio Bário</a> [02°48’N, 65°07’W], 1 ♀, 07-09. V.1984, J. Cracraft (AMNH). BOLIVIA, Beni: San Borja, Estacion Ecológica Beni [14°22’S, 65°06’W], 1 ♀, 06-08.IX.1987, W. E. Steiner (USNM). BRAZIL, Amazonas: Coari, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.0833335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.15/lat -4.0833335)">Cacoal-Solimões</a> [04°05’S, 63°09’W], 1 ♀, 01.IX-08.XI.2003, Venticinque &amp; Rego (EX- INPA 2719); Novo Airão-Moura, Parque Nacional do Jaú, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.6166668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.95/lat -2.6166668)">Igapó do Rio Jaú</a> [02°37’S, 60°57’W], 1 ♀, 30. VI.2000, E. M. Venticinque (IBSP 39941); Acre: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.35/lat -9.85)">Rio Purú</a> [09°51’S, 69°21’W], 1 ♂, 15-18.IX.1973, B. Paterson (MCZ 91416); Mato Grosso do Sul: Bataguassu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.428062&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.712374" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.428062/lat -21.712374)">Rio Pardo</a> [21°42’44.54”S, 52°25’41.02”W], 1 ♀, 22- 25. V.2001, D. F. Candiani &amp; C. Y. Fukami (IBSP 39460); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.666668/lat -19.0)">Corumbá</a> [19°00’S, 57°40’W], 1 ♀, 2004, J. Raizer (IBSP 133974); Mato Grosso: Vale do São Domingos, Pontes de Lacerda, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.083332/lat -15.283334)">Usina Hidrelétrica de Guaporé</a> [15°17’S, 59°05’W], 1 ♀, X.1999, Equipe Resgate (IBSP 41641), 1 ♂, 3 ♀, X.1999, Equipe Resgate (IBSP 41565), 5 ♀, X.1999, Equipe Resgate (IBSP 41528), 1 ♂, 10 ♀, X.1999, Equipe Resgate (IBSP 40368), 3 ♂, 5 ♀, X.1999, Equipe Resgate (IBSP 41428); Distrito Federal: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.666668/lat -15.616667)">Planaltina</a> [15°37’S, 47°40’W], 6 ♂, 6 ♀, no date, R. B. Pereira (DZUB 5163); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.816666/lat -15.633333)">Sobradinho</a> [15°38’S, 47°49’W], 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 22.X.2005, unknown collector (DZUB 3979); Tocantins: Miracema, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.033334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.35/lat -10.033334)">Usina Hidrelétrica Luís Eduardo Magalhães</a> [10°02’S, 48°21’W], 1 ♀, 11-21.X.2001, R. Bertani &amp; W. I. Toledo (IBSP 31517), 1 ♀, 05.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; M. Costa (IBSP 40439); Goiás: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.633335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.633335/lat -17.75)">Caldas Novas</a> [17°45’S, 48°38’W], 1 ♀, 18.III.2005, D. Diniz (DZUB 1576); Minas Gerais: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.25/lat -19.316668)">Martinho Campos</a> [19°19’S, 45°15’W], 1 ♀, 23.X.2003, A. J Santos (IBSP 42912); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.0/lat -21.25)">Lavras</a> [21°15’S, 45°00’W], 1 ♀, 30.I.1979, W. Don Fronk (MCZ 91202); Bahia: Mucuri, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.55/lat -18.05)">Fazenda Anfíbia</a> [18°03’S, 39°33’W], 2 ♀, 20.VIII.1979, Unknown collector (UBTU 3383); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.466667/lat -10.833333)">Santa Rita de Cássia</a> [10°50’S, 44°28’W], 1 ♀, 27.IV.2001, R. Bertani &amp; E. K. Kashimata (IBSP 39494); São Paulo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.783333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.15/lat -21.783333)">Presidente Epitácio</a> [21°47’S, 52°09’W], 1 ♀, 20-25.III.2001, J. P. Guadanucci &amp; R. Bertani (IBSP 38591); Primavera / Rosana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.583332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.583332/lat -20.55)">Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta</a> [20°33’S, 48°35’W], 3 ♀, XI- XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 28656); Espírito Santo: Guaçuí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.683334/lat -20.766666)">São José do Calçado</a> [20°46’S, 41°41’W], 1 ♂, 30.XI.2002, B. C. A. Elias (IBSP 56107); Rio Grande do Sul: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.333332/lat -29.716667)">Capela de Santana</a> [29°43’S, 51°20’W], 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 26.XII.2009, E. L. C. Silva (MCTP 8840, 8841, 8842), 6 ♂, 5 ♀, 30.XII.2011, E. L. C. Silva (MCTP 33347, 33348, 33349).</p> <p>Distribution. Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil (Fig. 2).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFA6FFFADDD472F2FC1CF87D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB8FFE4DDD476C9FF3FFCBA.text	03C287CFFFB8FFE4DDD476C9FF3FFCBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia abrahami Mello-Leitao 1948	<div><p>Thaumasia abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948</p> <p>Figs 3, 14, 80–87</p> <p>Thaumasia abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948: 152, fig. 1, female holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.366665/lat 5.3)">Yawakuri river</a>, Upper Demerara-Berbice Guyana [05°18’N, 58°22’W], July 1919, A. A. Abraham leg., deposited in BMNH (examined).</p> <p>Note. The match between males and females was made after the examination of the female holotype, since many males and females were found together in the same vial in some Brazilian collections.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The females of T. abrahami resemble those of T. onca sp. nov. (Fig. 107) and T. hirsutochela sp. nov. (Fig. 107) in the general shape of the middle field (Fig. 80), but can be distinguished by “hood-like” shape of the middle field (Fig. 80), by the conspicuous hood (Fig. 80) and by the shape and the projected pores on the head of spermathecae (Figs 81, 82). The males resemble those of T. caxiuana sp. nov. in the shape of the apex of the median apophysis (Fig. 89), but can be distinguished by the slightly longer median apophysis (Fig. 84) and by the longer and triangular shape of the ectal branch of RTA (Figs 85–87).</p> <p>Description. Female (Holotype, Guyana, BMNH). Total length 9.44. Carapace 3.81 long, 3.32 wide, yellow; unmarked. Clypeus yellow, 0.51 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.98 wide; posterior recurved, 1.22 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.22, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.21, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.20, OQA 0.46, OQP 0.64, OQH 0.44. Chelicerae yellow. Sternum yellow, with scattered bristles; 1.82 long, 1.90 wide. Labium yellow, 0.40 long, 0.55 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked, with numerous dark brown macrosetae; relative length: I-II-IV-III, I—femur 6.72/ patella-tibia 9.57/ metatarsus 6.78/ tarsus 2.52/ total 25.59; II—7.05/ 9.31/ 6.65/ 2.50/ 25.51; III—5.81/ 7.04/ 5.05/ 1.99/ 19.89; IV—6.73/ 8.11/ 6.74/ 2.65/ 24.23. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-4; IV-4. Superior tarsal claw with ten teeth, median with one tooth (Fig. 83). Abdomen 4.64 long, light brown with an irregular dark brown patch on cardiac area; with scattered bristles and two pair of sigillae. Venter yellow, with scattered bristles. Epigynum with a well developed “hood-like” middle field (Fig. 78) and an acute posterior margin (Fig. 80). Head of spermathecae with slightly projected pores (Fig. 82) and short copulatory ducts (Fig. 81).</p> <p>Male (Una, Bahia, Brazil, IBSP 47144). Total length 8.13. Carapace 3.81 long, 3.32 wide, as in female. Clypeus yellow, 0.40 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.98 wide (Fig. 14); posterior recurved, 1.20 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.12, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.22, OQA 0.52, OQP 0.62, OQH 0.51. Chelicerae yellow, with scattered white bristles (Fig. 14). Sternum yellow, 1.82 long, 1.90 wide. Labium as in female, 0.33 long, 0.66 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: I-II-IV-III, I—femur 8.77/ patella-tibia 12.23/ metatarsus 9.70/ tarsus 3.19/ total 33.89; II—8.64/ 11.30/ 8.40/ 2.92/ 31.26; III—6.65/ 7.98/ 5.98/ 2.26/ 22.87; IV—7.98/ 9.97/ 8.77/ 3.30/ 30.02. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-4; IV-4. Abdomen 4.06 long, colouration as in female. Palpus with a rounded apex of the median apophysis (Fig. 84); distal tegular projection short (Fig. 84). Ental branch of RTA with a slender and ventrally curved tip (Figs 85, 86); ectal branch of RTA with a subtriangular shape and a broad base (Fig. 87).</p> <p>Material examined. LESSER ANTILLES, Grenada: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.683334/lat 12.166667)">Gran Etang</a> [12°10’N, 61°41’W], 1 ♂, XI.1919, R. Thaxter (MCZ). HONDURAS: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.416664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.416664/lat 15.666667)">Lancetilla</a> [15°40’N, 87°25’W], 1 ♀, 20.VII.1929, no collector (MCZ). COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Province [09°12’N, 83°20’W], 1 ♀, XII.1987, W. Eberhard (MCZ). COLOMBIA, Putumayo: Rio Putumayo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.53333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.43333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.53333/lat 0.43333334)">Pto. Asis</a> [00°26’N, 75°32’W], 1 ♂, no date, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91200). VENEZUELA, Amazonas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.8333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.166664/lat 0.8333333)">Cerro de la Neblina</a> [00°50’N, 66°10’W], 1 ♂, 21-28.II.1985, P. M. Spangler et al. (USNM), Alto Mavaca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.11667/lat 2.5)">Rio Mavaca</a> [02°30’N, 65°07’W], 1 ♀, 31.I.1989, D. A. Polhemus (USNM). ECUADOR, Napo [01°00’S, 77°25’W], 1 ♂, XI.1994, V. Roth (CAS), Selva Aliñahuí, 2 ♂, 5 ♀, I-II.1991, E. S. Ross (CAS); Oriente, Bomboimi-Yacu, 1 ♀, IV.1941, W. M. Larke-Macintyre (AMNH). BOLIVIA, Beni: Chacobo, Indian Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.1/lat -14.383333)">Rio Benicito</a> [14°23’S, 65°06’W], 1 ♀, 05.VIII.1960, B. Malkin (AMNH). PERU, Junin: La Merced, Colonia Perene, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.333336/lat -11.05)">Perene river</a> [11°03’S, 75°20’W], 1 ♂, 03.I.1995, E. S. Ross &amp; E. I. Schlinger (CAS); Loreto: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.233333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.21667/lat -4.233333)">Aquaitia</a> [04°14’S, 74°13’W], 1 ♂, 19 ♀, 01-02.IX.1946, F. Woytkowski (AMNH); San Martin: Moyobamba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.016667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.96667/lat -6.016667)">Mishqui-Yacu</a> [06°01’S, 76°58’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 16-24.VIII.1947, F. Woytkowski (AMNH), 1 ♂, 09-21.III.1947, F. Woytkowski (AMNH), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.016667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.03333/lat -6.016667)">Morro Calzada</a> [06°01’S, 77°02’W], elevation 879m, 1 ♂, 17.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505314). BRAZIL, Pará: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.383335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.383335/lat -2.1)">Rio Gurupi</a> [02°06’S, 46°23’W], 1 ♂, VI.1963, B. Malkin (MZSP 3310); Canindé, Rio Gurupi, 1 ♂, 27, 28.II.1966, B. Malkin (AMNH); Marabá, Mina do Sossego, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.083332/lat -6.45)">Serra Norte</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.083332/lat -6.45)">Carajás</a> [06º27’S, 50º05’W], 1 ♂, 23. II- 06.III.2004, D. R. Santos-Souza (MPEG 4114); Novo Progresso, Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.95/lat -9.283334)">Serra do Cachimbo</a> [09º17’S, 54º57’W], 1 ♀, 12.IX.2003, D. R. Santos-Souza (MPEG 6154); Maranhão: Caxias, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.866667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.333332/lat -4.866667)">Reserva Ecológica Inhamum</a> [04º52’S, 43º20’W], 2 ♂, 11.III.2006, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira (IBSP 117247). Amazonas: Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.0833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.0/lat -3.0833333)">Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke</a> [03°05’S, 60°00’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 25121), 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 18-25.II.1992, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 22060), 1 ♂, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (EX-MCN 25075); Ilha da Marchantaria, 2 ♀, VIII.1999, A. J. Santos (IBSP 39934); Fazenda Dimona, 1 ♀, VII.2006, A. J. Santos (IBSP 80032), Reserva Km 41, 1 ♀, VIII.2005, A. J. Santos (IBSP 57567); Novo Airão, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.0833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.0/lat -3.0833333)">Parque Nacional do Jaú</a> [03°05’S, 60°00’W], 1 ♀, VI.2000, E. M. Venticinque (IBSP 37766); Acre: Rio Branco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.8/lat -9.966666)">Reserva Extrativista Humaitá</a> [09°58’S, 67°48’W], 2 ♀, 12.IV.1996. Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15737), Reserva Extrativista de Catuaba, 2 ♀, 09.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15921); Senador Guiomard, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.71667/lat -10.133333)">Reserva Extrativista de Catuaba</a> [10°08’S, 67°43’W], 1 ♀, 2002, E. F. Morato (IBSP 97355); Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, 1 ♂, 14.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12319), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 20.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12253). Roraima: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.666668/lat 2.8)">Costa Marques</a> [02°48’N, 60°40’W], 1 ♀, 17-18.I.2002, E. Ramires (IBSP 36948); Goiás: São Domingos, Caverna Passa Três, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.316666/lat -12.383333)">Parque Estadual de Terra Ronca</a> [12°23’S, 46°19’W], 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 03- 05.IX.2000, C. A. Rheims (IBSP 26084); Tocantins: Palmas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.316666/lat -10.166667)">Rio</a> Tocantins [10°10’S, 48°19’W], 2 ♀, I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; M. Costa (IBSP 40407), Usina Hidrelétrica Luís Eduardo Magalhães, 1 ♀, 12.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; M. Costa (IBSP 40601); Sergipe: Serra de Itabaiana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-37.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -37.316666/lat -10.733334)">Riacho Coqueiro</a> [10°44’S, 37°19’W], 1 ♂, 08.X.2002, S. C. Dias (IBSP 37062); Bahia: Una, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.066666/lat -15.266666)">Reserva Biológica de Una</a> [15°16’S, 39°04’W], 1 ♂, 15- 28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit (IBSP 47144), 1 ♀, 15-28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit (IBSP 47340), 1 ♂, 15- 28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit (IBSP 45519), 1 ♂, 15-28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 47344).</p> <p>Distribution. Lesser Antilles, Honduras, Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil (Fig. 3).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB8FFE4DDD476C9FF3FFCBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB9FFE7DDD4758AFD97FD62.text	03C287CFFFB9FFE7DDD4758AFD97FD62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia caxiuana Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia caxiuana new species</p> <p>Figs 4, 12, 88–97</p> <p>Type. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.7333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.466667/lat -1.7333333)">Male</a> holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.7333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.466667/lat -1.7333333)">Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.7333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.466667/lat -1.7333333)">Estação Científica Ferreira Penna</a>, Melgaço, Pará, Brazil [01°44’S, 51°28’W], no date and collector (MPEG 15599). Paratypes: one female, same locality and data as holotype (MCTP 33350). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.666668/lat -1.5)">One</a> male from Barcarena, Pará, Brazil [01°30’S, 48°40’W], 22.I.1984, Jarbas (MPEG 3447).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and refers to type locality.</p> <p>Conditions of holotype. Missing right leg I.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. caxiuana sp. nov. resemble those of T. abrahami (Fig. 84) by the rounded apex of the median apophysis, but can be distinguished by the shorter median apophysis (Fig. 89), by ental branch of RTA with a thin, lamellar base and a longer and slender tip (Fig. 91). The females resemble those of T. velox (Fig. 60) by the presence of prominent lateral lobes and by the slightly projected middle field of epigynum (Fig. 92), but can be distinguished by the laterally less deeply excavated middle field (Fig. 92), by the shorter and folded copulatory ducts (Fig. 93) and by the shape of the head of spermathecae (Fig. 94).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Melgaço, Pará, Brazil, MPEG 15599). Total length 12.36. Carapace 6.38 long, 5.71 wide, light brown with a thin lateral white band. Clypeus light brown, 0.76 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved (Fig. 12), 1.16 wide; posterior recurved, 2.10 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.16, PME 0.32, PLE 0.40; AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.36, PME-PLE 0.44, OQA 0.66, OQP 1.00, OQH 0.70. Chelicerae light brown, slightly depressed laterally, without the tufts of white bristles laterally, with scattered bristles (Fig. 12). Sternum yellow, bristly; 2.57 long, 2.90 wide. Labium light brown, dark brown laterally, 0.85 long, 0.99 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked, with numerous dark brown macrosetae; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 9.97/ patella-tibia 13.83/ metatarsus 8.24/ tarsus 3.85/ total 35.89; II—10.24/ 13.69/ 8.51/ 3.44/ 35.88; III—8.91/ 11.97/ 7.58/ 3.59/ 32.05; IV—10.37/ 13.96/ 9.70/ 4.52/ 38.55. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-5; III-4; IV-4. Abdomen 5.85 long, dark gray with two parallel white bands formed by small white bristles; with two pairs of sigillae and two pairs of irregular white spots near the spinnerets. Venter light gray; with scattered bristles. Palpus with a conspicuous median apophysis, with a blunt apex (Figs 88, 89). Ental branch of RTA with a thin and short lamellar projection at the base (Fig. 91) and ectal branch of RTA short and with a rounded apex (Figs 90, 91).</p> <p>Female (Paratype, Melgaço, Pará, Brazil, MCTP 33350). Total length 12.90. Carapace, colour as in male, 6.11 long, 5.45 wide, as in male. Clypeus light brown, 0.68 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, 1.18 wide; posterior recurved, 2.00 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.20, PME 0.30, PLE 0.28; AME-AME 0.24, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.38, PME-PLE 0.46, OQA 0.64, OQP 1.00, OQH 0.74. Chelicerae light brown. Sternum yellow, 2.90 long, 2.90 wide. Labium, colour as in male, 0.99 long, 0.91 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: IV-II-I-III, I—femur 8.51/ patella-tibia 11.70/ metatarsus 6.91/ tarsus 3.32/ total 30.44; II—8.64/ 11.57/ 7.31/ 3.58/ 31.10; III—7.71/ 10.10/ 6.38/ 3.09/ 27.28; IV—8.63/ 11.83/ 8.11/ 4.25/ 32.82. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-4; IV-5. Trichobothrial hood smooth and with two lateral projections (Fig. 95). Tarsal organ with an elliptical opening (Fig. 96). Superior tarsal claw with eight teeth; inferior with one tooth (Fig. 97). Abdomen 7.31 long, colour as in male. Epigynum with a slightly excavated middle field and with conspicuous and deeply excavated hood (Fig. 92). Copulatory ducts elongated and wide (Fig. 93); head of spermathecae small and with pores (Fig. 94).</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Tocantins: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.316666/lat -10.0)">Palmas</a> [10°00'S, 48°19'W], 1 ♂, 11-28.III.1998, M. Calleffo (IBSP 17584).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Pará) (Fig. 4).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB9FFE7DDD4758AFD97FD62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFBAFFE6DDD474A2FE8FF979.text	03C287CFFFBAFFE6DDD474A2FE8FF979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia hirsutochela Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia hirsutochela new species</p> <p>Figs 3, 25, 98–106</p> <p>Type. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.9/lat -1.0333333)">Male</a> holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.9/lat -1.0333333)">Senador Porfirio</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.9/lat -1.0333333)">Pará</a>, Brazil [02°34’S, 51°56’W], 05.III.2001, unknown collector (MPEG 4994). Paratype: one female from Almeirim, Pará, Brazil [01°02’S, 52°54’W], 03.IV.2005, T. Gasnier &amp; M. A. Ribeiro Júnior (MPEG 6786).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is an adjective and refers to the dense tuft of long white bristles at the lateral area of the male chelicerae.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. hirsutochela sp. nov. (Fig. 99) resemble those of T. xingu sp. nov. in the acute apex of the median apophysis (Fig. 141), but can be distinguished by the longer and acute tip of the median apophysis (Figs 98, 99, 101) and by the longer and slender apex of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 100). The females resemble those of T. onca sp. nov. (Fig. 107) in the projected middle field of epigynum (Figs 103, 104), but can be distinguished by the coiled shape of the copulatory ducts (CD1 and CD2) (Fig. 105) and by the triangular shape of the head of the spermathecae (Figs 105, 106).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Senador Porfirio, Pará, Brazil, MPEG 4994). Total length 7.18. Carapace 3.59 long, 3.32 wide, light brown. Clypeus yellow with two median bristles, 0.52 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.92 wide (Fig. 25); posterior recurved, 1.38 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.21, ALE 0.09, PME 0.20, PLE 0.26; AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.26, PME-PLE 0.28, OQA 0.44, OQP 0.70, OQH 0.60. Chelicerae reddish-brown, laterally depressed and with a large tuft of small white bristles (Fig. 25). Sternum yellow, with scattered bristles; 1.55 long, 1.64 wide. Labium light brown, yellowish distally, 0.34 long, 0.55 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked; relative length: I-IV-II-III, I—femur 5.56/ patella-tibia 7.63/ metatarsus 5.39/ tarsus 2.57/ total 21.15; II—5.31/ 6.80/ 4.73/ 2.24/ 19.08; III—3.40/ 4.56/ 3.32/ 1.32/ 12.60; IV—5.89/ 6.97/ 5.38/ 2.65/ 20.89. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-5; III-3; IV-4. Superior tarsal claw with 11 teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 102). Abdomen 3.60 long, light brown with two parallel dark brown bands on distal half; with two pairs of sigillae. Venter gray, with scattered bristles. Palpus with an elongated median apophysis with an acute tip (Figs 98, 99, 100). Ental branch of RTA with a lamellar projection at the base and a slender and thin apex (Fig. 100); ectal branch of RTA divided in two branches (Fig. 100).</p> <p>Female (Paratype, Almeirim, Pará, Brazil, MPEG 6786). Total length 6.80. Carapace 3.15 long, 2.82 wide, colour as in male. Clypeus yellow, 0.34 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.80 wide; posterior recurved, 1.36 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.16, ALE 0.09, PME 0.20, PLE 0.24; AME- AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.26, PME-PLE 0.28, OQA 0.48, OQP 0.66, OQH 0.52. Chelicerae light brown, with scattered bristles. Sternum yellow, 1.41 long, 1.40 wide. Labium as in male, 0.49 long, 0.48 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked; relative length: I-II-IV-III, I—femur 5.14/ patella-tibia 6.80/ metatarsus 4.56/ tarsus 1.66/ total 18.16; II—4.64/ 6.30/ 4.31/ 1.82/ 17.07; III—3.32/ 3.90/ 2.73/ 1.32/ 11.27; IV—4.31/ 5.64/ 4.06/ 1.82/ 15.83. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 3.81 long, colouration as in male. Epigynum with a projected median portion of the middle field (Figs 103, 104) and with conspicuous circular hoods. Sclerotized pocket (Fig. 105), prominent circular copulatory ducts (CD1 and CD 2) (Fig. 105) and with a slender head of spermathecae with pores (Fig. 106).</p> <p>Other material examined. COSTA RICA, Heredia Province: Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.0/lat 10.45)">Finca La Selva</a> [10°27’N, 84°00’W], 2 ♀, 01-08.X.1981, C. E. Griswold (CAS). TRINIDAD-TOBAGO, Saint George: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.433334/lat 10.766666)">Arima</a> [10°46’N, 61°26’W], 1 ♂, 16.VII.1979, L. Sorkin &amp; B. Faber (AMNH). ECUADOR, Pastaza: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.6166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.0/lat -1.6166667)">Huayra-Yacu</a> [01°37’S, 77°00’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, IV.1941, W. M. Larke-Macintyre (AMNH); Napo (Cuyabeno), Reserva Faunistica Cuyabeno, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.73333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.1/lat -0.73333335)">Laguna Grande</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.73333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.1/lat -0.73333335)">Puce</a> [00°44’S, 78°06’W], 1 ♂, 31.VII-05.VIII.1988, W. Maddison (MCZ). PERU, Huanuco: Huallanca Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.23333/lat -9.916667)">Chucharas</a> [09°55’S, 76°14’W], 1 ♀, II-IV.1954, Woytkowski (CAS), Panguana Biological Station, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.916664/lat -9.6)">Rio Yuyapichis</a> [09°36’S, 74°55’W], 1 ♂, 18-21.I.1984, M. Verhaag (IBSP 62932), Madre de Dios: Zona Reservada de Manu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.3/lat -11.966666)">Pakitza</a> [11°58’S, 71°18’W], 1 ♀, 07.X.1987, D. Silva &amp; J. A. Coddington (USNM). BRAZIL, Pará: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.1833334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.183334/lat -3.1833334)">Altamira</a> [03°11’S, 52°11’W], 1 ♀, 08-22.IV.1986, N. Degallier (MPEG 3443), Marabá, Serra Norte. N1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.0333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.3/lat -6.0333333)">Km</a> 23 [06º02’S, 50º18’W], 1 ♂, 29.III-06.IV.1989, N. Degallier (MPEG 3444), Senador José Porfírio, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.766666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.0666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.766666/lat -3.0666666)">Margem Direita do Rio Xingu</a> [03º04’ S, 51º46’W], 1 ♂, 02.III.2001, unknown collector (MPEG 4762), 2 ♂, 01.III.2001, unknown collector (MPEG 4762), 1 ♂, 25.II.2001, unknown collector (MPEG 4954), 1 ♂, 05.III.2001, unknown collector (MPEG 4994), Novo Progresso, Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.95/lat -9.283334)">Serra do Cachimbo</a> [09º17'S, 54º57'W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 15.IX.2003, A. B. Bonaldo (MPEG 5538), 2 ♀, 07.IV.2004, J. A. P. Barreiros (MPEG 5539), 2 ♀, 07.IV.2004, J. A. P. Barreiros (MPEG 5540), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 07.IV.2004, J. A. P. Barreiros (MPEG 6134), 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 15.IX.2003, D. D. Guimarães (MPEG 6161), 1 ♀, 31.III.2004, J. A. P. Barreiros (MPEG 6162), 1 ♀, 15-18.IX.2003, unknown collector (MPEG 6165), 1 ♀, 15.IX.2003, D. R. Santos-Souza (MPEG 6165), 1 ♀, 07.IV.2004, D. D. Guimarães (MPEG 6681), Almeirim, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.68333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.816666/lat -0.68333334)">Jari</a> [00º41’S, 52º49’W], 1 ♂, 17-23.VIII.2004, T. Gardner (MPEG 6784), 1 ♀, 03.IV.2005, T. Gardner &amp; M. A. Ribeiro Júnior (MPEG 6786); Amazonas: Jutaí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.633333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.183334/lat -5.633333)">Rio Jutaí</a> [05º38’S, 69º11’W], 1 ♂, 14-19.III.2006, M. S. Hoogmoed (MPEG 4941), Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.916668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.916668/lat -2.95)">Reserva Floresta Adolpho Ducke</a> [02°57’S, 59°55’W], 1 ♂, 25.II.1995, T. Gasnier (INPA 2729), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 25110), 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 25118), 1 ♂, VII.2000, A. J. Santos (IBSP 38168), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -3.25)">Ilha da Marchantaria</a> [03°15’S, 59°58’W], 2 ♀, 18.III.1987, H. Höfer (SMNK), Reserva Km 41, 1 ♀, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 25123), 1 ♀, 16.IV.1991, Fowler, Venticinque &amp; Vieira (USNM), Borba, Rio Mapiá, 1 ♀, 22.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15995), 1 ♀, 22.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15960); Acre: Pimenteira, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.566666/lat -9.016666)">Xapuri</a> [09°01’S, 71°34’W], 1 ♀, 05-07.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 16016), Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor, 1 ♀, 22.III.1984, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12090), 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 12.XI.1996, R. S. Vieira (IBSP 9285), 1 ♀, 23.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; R. Vieira (IBSP 12177), 1 ♀, 23.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; R. Vieira (IBSP 12427), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 24.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12117), Rio Branco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.8/lat -9.966666)">Reserva Extrativista Catuaba</a> [09°58’S, 67°48’W], 2 ♀, 09.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15949); Goiás: São Domingos, Caverna Passa Três, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.383333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.316666/lat -13.383333)">Parque Estadual de Terra Ronca</a> [13°23’S, 46°19’W], 2 ♀, 03-05.IX.2000, F. P. Franco (IBSP 26062); Bahia: Una, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.066666/lat -15.266666)">Reserva Biológica de Una</a> [15°16’S, 39°04’W], 1 ♀, 15-28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 45344), 1 ♂, 15-28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 47347), 1 ♀, 15-28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 47346), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 15-28.XI.2000, A. D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 47675), Porto Seguro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.066666/lat -16.45)">Estação Vera Cruz Celulose</a> [16°27’S, 39°04’W], 1 ♂, 2006, J. P. Souza (IBSP 70195); Mato Grosso do Sul: Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Pirizal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.9/lat -18.133333)">Pantanal de Poconé</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.9/lat -18.133333)">Fazenda Novo Retiro</a> [18°08’S, 52°54’W], 1 ♀, I.2004, L. D. Battirolla (IBSP 91764); São Paulo: Primavera, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.566666/lat -20.55)">Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta</a> [20°33’S, 48°34’W], 11 ♀, I-II.2000, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 29664).</p> <p>Distribution. Trinidad-Tobago (Saint George), Costa Rica (Heredia Province), Ecuador (Huagra-Yacu, Napo), Peru (Huallaca Valley, Madre de Dios), Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Goiás, Bahia, Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo) (Fig. 3).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFBAFFE6DDD474A2FE8FF979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFBBFFE0DDD47151FC0DFE42.text	03C287CFFFBBFFE0DDD47151FC0DFE42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia onca Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia onca new species</p> <p>Figs 1, 15, 107–114</p> <p>Type. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.9/lat -8.75)">Male</a> holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.9/lat -8.75)">Gruta Onça</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.9/lat -8.75)">Dianópolis</a>, Tocantins, Brazil [11°37’S, 46°49’W], 04-12.III.2008, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.9/lat -8.75)">Pellegatti-Franco</a> (IBSP 134158). Paratype: female from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.9/lat -8.75)">Maravilha</a>, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil [08°45’S, 63°54’W], IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15627).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. onca sp. nov. resemble those of T. xingu sp. nov. (Fig. 140) in the bifurcated apex of the median apophysis (MA) (Figs 111, 112), but can be distinguished by the presence of a median curvature on the median apophysis (Fig. 112) and by the lamellar base and slender tip of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 114). The females resemble those of T. hirsutochela sp. nov. (Fig. 104) in the median projection of the middle field of epigynum (Fig. 107), but can be distinguished by the deep lateral excavation on the middle field (Fig. 107) and by the rounded head of spermathecae (Fig. 109).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Tocantins, Brazil, IBSP 134158). Total length 5.47. Carapace 3.07 long, 2.82 wide, yellow; fovea marked. Clypeus yellow, 0.36 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.74 wide (Fig. 15); posterior recurved, 1.36 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.16, ALE 0.08, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.26, OQA 0.46, OQP 0.64, OQH 0.48. Chelicerae light brown with a patch of white bristles laterally (Fig. 15). Sternum whitish, bristly; 1.41 long, 1.47 wide. Labium light brown, whitish distally, 0.33 long, 0.41 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: I- IV-II-III, I—femur 6.30/ patella-tibia 9.04/ metatarsus 6.38/ tarsus 2.66/ total 24.38; II—6.65/ 7.98/ 5.18/ 2.12/ 21.93; III—4.38/ 4.78/ 3.59/ 1.46/ 14.21; IV—6.65/ 7.58/ 5.45/ 2.39/ 22.07. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 2.40 long, dark yellow, dorsum with several dark brown bristles anteriorly and two pairs of sigillae. Venter whitish, with scattered setae. Palpus with a bifurcated median apophysis (Figs 111, 112) and with a short distal tegular projection (Fig. 111). Ental branch of RTA elongated, with a lamellar projection at the base (Figs 113, 114) and the ectal branch short and distally folded (Fig. 114).</p> <p>Female (Paratype, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil, IBSP 15627). Total length 6.47. Carapace 2.57 long, 2.32 wide, as in male. Clypeus yellow, 0.22 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.66 wide; posterior recurved, 1.18 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.20, PLE 0.20; AME- AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.24, OQA 0.36, OQP 0.60, OQH 0.46. Chelicerae light brown, bristly. Sternum whitish, bristly; 1.24 long, 1.32 wide. Labium as in male, 0.24 long, 0.28 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 4.23/ patella-tibia 5.97/ metatarsus 4.15/ tarsus 1.57/ total 15.92; II—4.15/ 5.39/ 3.73/ 1.55/ 14.82; III—2.98/ 3.23/ 2.32/ 1.16/ 9.69; IV—4.31/ 5.14/ 4.89/ 1.90/ 16.24. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-3; III-3; IV-3. Superior tarsal claw with nine teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 110). Abdomen 3.48 long, colouration as in male. Epigynum with a projected middle field (Fig. 107) and conspicuous lateral hoods (Fig. 107). Stalk of spermathecae short (Fig. 108), copulatory ducts (CD1, CD2) triangular (Fig. 108) and head of spermathecae prominent and rounded (Fig. 109).</p> <p>Other material examined. COLOMBIA: Antioquia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.566666/lat 6.25)">Mutatá</a> [06°15’N, 75°34’W], 1 ♀, VII.1983, P. B. Schneble (MCZ). ECUADOR, Pompeya: Napo river [01°47’S, 78°12’W], 1 ♂, V.1965, L. Pena (MCZ 91182); Coca river, 1 ♂, 24-30.IV.1965, L. Pena (MCZ 91196), Napo [09°44’S, 78°07’W], 1 ♀, VII.1983, P. B. Schneble (MCZ). GUYANA, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.933334/lat 4.85)">Canje-Ikuruwa river</a> [04°51’N, 58°56’W], 3 ♀, VIII-XII. 1961, G. Bentley (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.133335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.133335/lat 5.266667)">Tumatumai</a> [05°16’N, 59°08’W], 06.II.1912, J. H. Williamson (MCZ 91192). PERU, Huanuco: Divisoria, Cordillera Azul [09°55’S, 76°14’W], 2 ♀, 1966, W. Weyrauch (CAS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.23333/lat -9.916667)">Valle Chanchamayo</a> [09°55’S, 76°14’W], 1 ♀, II.1953, W. Weyrauch (CAS). BRAZIL, Amapá: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.0/lat 1.45)">Vila Amazonas</a> [01°27’N, 52°00’W], 1 ♀, 29. V.1964, E. S. Ross (CAS); Amazonas: Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.3/lat -5.8166666)">Arquipélago de Anavilhanas</a> [02°37’S, 60°56’W], 1 ♀, VIII.1999, A. J. Santos (IBSP 3993); Km 41, 1 ♀, VIII.2005, A. J. Santos (IBSP 57671); Tefé, Lago Jacaré [03°18’S, 60°43’W], 3 ♀, 01- 08.XI.2003, E. M. Venticinque (INPA 2726); Borba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.3/lat -5.8166666)">Rio Mapiá</a>, 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 22.IV.1996, 19.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15985), 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 22.IV.1996, 19.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 8823); Manicoré, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.3/lat -5.8166666)">Barreira do Matupiri</a> [05°48’S, 61°18’W], 18.IV.1996, 1 ♀, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15472); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.3/lat -5.8166666)">Balneário do Lira</a> [04°23’S, 59°36’W], 1 ♂, 22.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 3513); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.3/lat -5.8166666)">Rio Atininga</a> [05°49’S, 61°18’W], 1 ♀, 19.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 1969); Acre: Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor [07°39’S, 72°38’W], 1 ♀, 18.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12199), 1 ♂, 14.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12309); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.816666/lat -9.966666)">Reserva Extrativista de Humaitá</a> [09°58’S, 67°49’W], 2 ♀, 12.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 2064); Rondônia: Porto Velho, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-63.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.816667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -63.933334/lat -8.816667)">Maravilha</a> [08°49’S, 63°56’W], 1 ♀, IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15627); Mato Grosso: Chapada dos Guimarães [15°27’S, 55°54’W], 1 ♀, X.1963, M. Alvarenga (AMNH); Mato Grosso do Sul: Anaurilândia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.9/lat -18.666666)">Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta</a> [22°23’S, 52°49’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 15.XI.-23.XII.1998, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 23360); Corumbá, Pantanal [19°00’S, 57°39’W], 1 ♀, 2004, J. Raizer (IBSP 133976), Costa Rica, Fazenda Pouso Frio [18°40’S, 52°54’W], 1 ♀, 29.IV.2004, J. Raizer (IBSP 133973), 7 ♀, 29.III.2004, J. Raizer (IBSP 133975); Tocantins: Palmas, Usina Hidrelétrica Luís Eduardo Magalhães [10°10’S, 48°19’W], 1 ♀, 07.I.2002, D. M. Cândido &amp; M. Costa (IBSP 40499); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.533333/lat -12.016666)">Dianópolis</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.533333/lat -12.016666)">Gruta Onça</a> [11°37’S, 46°49’W], 1 ♂, 04- 12.III.2008, Pellegatti-Franco et al. (IBSP 134258); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.533333/lat -12.016666)">Peixe</a> [12°01’S, 48°32’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 01-14.II.2002, M. E. V. Calletto (IBSP 33088); Minas Gerais: Jaboticatubas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.733334/lat -19.5)">Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó</a> [19°30’S, 43°44’W], 1 ♂, 2002-2003, Equipe BIOTA (IBSP 125339); São Paulo: Primavera, Usina Hidrelétrica Engenheiro Sérgio Motta [20°33’S, 48°34’W], 1 ♀, I.-II.2000, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 29666); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.883335/lat -21.2)">Nova Itaperuna</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.883335/lat -21.2)">Sítio Colorado</a> [21°12’S, 41°53’W], 1 ♂, I.2003, T. S. Vasconcelos (UBTU 3370).</p> <p>Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Brazil (Fig. 1).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFBBFFE0DDD47151FC0DFE42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFBDFFE0DDD47782FC61FA7B.text	03C287CFFFBDFFE0DDD47782FC61FA7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia diasi Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia diasi new species</p> <p>Figs 1, 19, 115–118</p> <p>Type. Male holotype from Mata do Buraquinho, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.166664/lat -2.45)">João Pessoa</a>, Paraíba, Brazil [07°06’S, 34°51’W], 2003-2004, S. C. Dias (IBSP 99992). Paratype: one male from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.166664/lat -2.45)">Sucua Province</a>, Morona-Santiago, Ecuador [02°27’S, 78°10’W], VI-VII.1979, N. Engler (MCZ 90523).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and a patronym in honor of the arachnologist and collector of the holotype, Sidclay C. Dias.</p> <p>Conditions of holotype. Missing right leg IV, left tarsus IV and right leg I loose in the vial.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. diasi sp. nov. (Figs. 115–117) resemble those of T. peruana sp. nov. (Fig. 128) by the divided and slender apex of the median apophysis (MA), but can be distinguished by the undivided median apophysis (Figs 115, 117) and by the thick, short and curved ental branch of RTA (Fig. 116).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, IBSP 99992). Total length 6.05. Carapace 3.40 long, 3.15 wide, light brown with a thin white lateral band formed by small white bristles. Clypeus light brown, 0.44 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved (Fig. 19), 0.76 wide; posterior recurved, 1.52 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.14, ALE 0.11, PME 0.24, PLE 0.22; AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.09, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.34, OQA 0.40, OQP 0.74, OQH 0.54. Chelicerae reddish-brown with a lateral tuft of white bristles (Fig. 19). Sternum whitish, bristly; 1.41 long, 1.49 wide. Labium dark brown, light brown distally, 0.49 long, 0.55 wide. Legs brown, unmarked; relative length: I-II-IV-III, I—femur 4.15/ patella-tibia 5.81/ metatarsus 3.56/ tarsus 1.66/ total 15.18; II—4.31/ 5.31/ 3.40/ 1.57/ 14.59; III—3.56/ 4.23/ 2.65/ 1.24/ 11.68; IV—4.73/ 5.47/ 3.81/ -/ 14.01. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Superior tarsal claw with ten teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 118). Abdomen 2.57 long, dark gray with two lateral thin white bands formed by small white bristles; dorsum with an irregular light brown patch on cardiac area; with two pairs of sigillae. Venter yellow, with scattered bristles. Palpus with a divided median apophysis, with a longer and slender apex (Figs 115, 117) and short distal tegular projection (Fig. 115). Ental branch of RTA short, with a lateral groove (Fig. 116) and ectal branch of RTA with a thin and folded apex (Fig. 116).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Paraíba), Ecuador (Sucua Province) (Fig. 1).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFBDFFE0DDD47782FC61FA7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFBDFFE3DDD4704CFC57FCBA.text	03C287CFFFBDFFE3DDD4704CFC57FCBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia caracarai Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia caracarai new species</p> <p>Figs 4, 119–124</p> <p>Type. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.533333/lat -17.566668)">Female</a> holotype from Caracaraí, Estação Ecológica Niquiá, Roraima, Brazil [01°49’N, 61°07’W], 05.X.2000, L. Mestre (IBSP 43059). Paratype: two females from Parque Nacional das Emas, Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil [17°34’S, 52°32’W], 2 ♀, 10.XII.2004, F. Queiroga (DZUB 3395).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The females of T. caracarai sp. nov. (Fig. 119) resemble those of T. senilis (Fig. 26), T. velox (Fig. 60) and T. caxiuana sp. nov. (Fig. 92) in the triangular shape of the anterior projection of the middle field of the epigynum, but can be distinguished by a strong and deep lateral excavation of MF (Figs 119, 120) and by the elongated and folded copulatory ducts (Figs 121, 122).</p> <p>Description. Female (Holotype, Caracaraí, Roraima, Brazil, IBSP 43059). Total length 9.04. Carapace 4.38 long, 3.99 wide, light brown with irregular black striations laterally; fovea marked. Clypeus dark brown, 0.36 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, 0.96 wide; posterior recurved, 1.54 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.21, PLE 0.20; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.16, PME- PME 0.32, PME-PLE 0.34, OQA 0.52, OQP 0.76, OQH 0.54. Chelicerae light brown with a median dark brown band. Sternum yellow, with scattered setae; 2.15 long, 2.08 wide. Labium light brown, 0.74 long, 0.66 wide. Legs yellow, ventrally dark brown from metatarsi to tarsi, relative length: II-IV-I-III, I—femur 5.81/ patella-tibia 7.88/ metatarsus 5.06/ tarsus 1.99/ total 20.74; II—6.22/ 8.05/ 5.22/ 2.07/ 21.56; III—4.73/ 5.39/ 3.73/ 1.82/ 15.67; IV—5.97/ 7.47/ 5.05/ 2.57/ 21.06. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-3. Superior tarsal claw with nine teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 124). Abdomen 5.32 long, light brown, with scattered setae; dorsum with strong dark brown bristles anteriorly. Venter light brown, with scattered setae. Epigynum with strong and deep lateral excavation on the middle field (Fig. 120). Copulatory ducts narrow, slender and folded (Figs 121, 122). Base of spermathecae enlarged (Fig. 123) and head of spermathecae inconspicuous in dorsal view (Fig. 123).</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Other material examined. MEXICO, Veracruz: Hacienda La Oaxaquena, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.13333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.13333/lat 19.166666)">Carranza</a> [19°10’N, 96°08’W], 1 ♀, 14.X.1939, C. M. Bogert &amp; H. E. Vores (MCZ 91186). ECUADOR, Napo: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.73333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.1/lat -0.73333335)">Mondaña</a> [00°44’S, 78°06’W], 1 ♀, 25-29.VII.1996, A. I. Cognato (CAS). COLOMBIA, Lomalinda: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.36667/lat -3.3)">Puerto Lleras</a> [03°18’S, 73°22’W], 1 ♀, I.1987, B. T. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.63333/lat -3.8)">Caroll</a> (CAS); Valle del Cauca [03°48’S, 76°38’W], 1 ♀, 02. VI.1972, W. Eberhard (MCZ 91201). PERU, Huallaca Valley: Santa Teresa [07°17’S, 76°12’W], 1 ♀, VIII.1954, Woytkowski (CAS); Loreto: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.21667/lat -1.3833333)">Rio Nashino</a> [01°23’S, 75°13’W], elevation 190m, 1 ♀, 23.XII.2008, R. Yawarcani (MUSM 505351), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.21667/lat -1.3833333)">Nashino river</a>, Peru [01°23’S, 75°13’W], 23.XII.2008, R. Yawarcani (MUSM 505351). BRAZIL, Amazonas: Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.0166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.3/lat -3.0166667)">Ilha da Marchantaria</a> [03°01’S, 60°18’W], 1 ♀, 18.III.1987, H. Höfer (SMNK).</p> <p>Distribution. Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Fig. 4).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFBDFFE3DDD4704CFC57FCBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFBEFFE3DDD4758AFCC8F873.text	03C287CFFFBEFFE3DDD4758AFCC8F873.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia peruana Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia peruana new species</p> <p>Figs 2, 22, 125–129</p> <p>Type. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.816666/lat -9.2)">Male</a> holotype from Huanuco, Tingo Maria-Pucallpa road, Peru [09°12’S, 78°49’W], elevation 6770m, 02.IX.2007, W. Paredes (MUSM 5000074). Paratype: one male, same data as holotype (MCTP 33351).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. peruana sp. nov. (Fig. 125) resembles those of T. diasi sp. nov. (Fig. 115) by the elongated apex of the median apophysis (Fig. 125), but can be distinguished by the undivided median apophysis and by the longer and slender apex of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 128) and by the thin and acute apex of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 127).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Huanuco, Peru, MUSM 5000074). Total length 15.57. Carapace 7.71 long, 6.91 wide, light brown with two whitish patches near the ocular region; fovea deeply marked. Clypeus light brown, 0.90 high. Anterior eye row straight, 1.50 wide (Fig. 22); posterior recurved, 2.63 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.26, ALE 0.22, PME 0.38, PLE 0.40; AME-AME 0.26, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.48, PME-PLE 0.58, OQA 0.80, OQP 1.20, OQH 0.86. Chelicerae dark brown, slightly divergent, with lateral patches of long whitish bristles (Fig. 22). Sternum light brown, with scattered setae; 3.45 long, 3.72 wide. Labium dark brown, light brown distally, 1.19 long, 1.33 wide. Legs light brown, with dark brown annuli on femora, relative length: I-IV-II-III, I—femur 15.96/ patella-tibia 22.34/ metatarsus 15.95/ tarsus 6.25/ total 60.50; II—15.02/ 19.01/ 14.63/ 6.11/ 54.77; III—12.63/ 15.29/ 11.17/ 4.55/ 43.64; IV—15.42/ 19.28/ 14.49/ 6.65/ 55.84. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-4; IV-4. Superior tarsal claw with eleven teeth and inferior with two teeth (Fig. 129). Abdomen 7.31 long, dark brown with an irregular light brown patch over cardiac area; dorsum with three pairs of sigillae. Venter light brown, with scattered setae. Palpus with an elongated median apophysis (Figs 125, 128) and with a long and slender ental branch of RTA with wide lamellar base (Figs 126, 127). Ectal branch of RTA with short and folded apex (Fig. 127).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Other material examined. PERU, San Martin: Moyobamba, Soritor, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.066666/lat -6.35)">Caserio Paitoja</a> [06°21’S, 77°04’W], elevation 1580m, 31.VIII.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505345).</p> <p>Distribution. Peru (Huanuco, San Martin) (Fig. 2).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFBEFFE3DDD4758AFCC8F873	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFBFFFE2DDD476C9FD2FF98B.text	03C287CFFFBFFFE2DDD476C9FD2FF98B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia acreana Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia acreana new species</p> <p>Figs 2, 23, 130–136</p> <p>Types. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.6666665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.65/lat -7.6666665)">Male</a> holotype from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil [07°40’S, 72°39’W], 20.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira leg. (IBSP 12253). Paratype: one female, same locality and data as holotype (MCTP 33352).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. acreana sp. nov. (Fig. 130) resemble those of T. onca sp. nov. in the divided apex of the median apophysis (Fig. 112), but can be distinguished by a prolateral expansion on the median apophysis (Fig. 131), by the short and thick tip of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 132) and by the blunt projection at the base of EnB (Fig. 133, white arrow). The females resemble those of T. caracarai sp. nov. (Fig. 119) in the excavated middle field of the epigynum, but can be distinguished by the wider copulatory ducts and slender head of spermathecae (Fig. 135).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Acre, Brazil, IBSP 12253). Total length 4.98. Carapace 2.82 long, 2.65 wide, light brown, with a thin lateral band formed by small white bristles; fovea elongated. Clypeus yellow to light brown, 0.32 high. Anterior eye row straight, 0.68 wide (Fig. 23); posterior recurved, 1.22 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.14, ALE 0.10, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.26, PME-PLE 0.24, OQA 0.38, OQP 0.60, OQH 0.44. Chelicerae light yellow, laterally depressed and with a small tuft of white bristles laterally (Fig. 23). Sternum yellow, glabrous; 1.42 long, 1.48 wide. Labium light brown, 0.40 long, 0.46 wide. Legs light brown; relative length: I-II-IV-III, I—femur 4.06/ patella-tibia 5.22/ metatarsus 3.32/ tarsus 1.41/ total 14.01; II—4.23/ 4.99/ 3.23/ 1.49/ 13.94; III—3.23/ 3.73/ 2.57/ 1.24/ 10.77; IV—4.15/ 5.06/ 2.49/ 1.66/ 13.36. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 1.90 long, dark yellow with a small group of dark brown bristles anteriorly; with two pairs of sigillae. Venter yellow, with scattered bristles. Palpus with a lateral expanded median apophysis (Figs 130, 131). Ental branch of RTA with a lateral expansion and with a small blunt projection at the base (Figs 132, 133). Ectal branch of RTA short, with a thin and folded apex (Fig. 133).</p> <p>Female (Paratype, Acre, Brazil, MCTP 33352). Total length 6.64. Carapace 3.56 long, 2.65 wide, colour as in male. Clypeus yellow, 0.30 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, 0.84 wide; posterior recurved, 1.34 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.14, ALE 0.10, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18; AME- AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.28, PME-PLE 0.26, OQA 0.48, OQP 0.68, OQH 0.42. Chelicerae light brown, glabrous. Sternum yellow, 1.82 long, 1.84 wide. Labium as in male, 0.48 long, 0.49 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 4.73/ patella-tibia 6.64/ metatarsus 3.81/ tarsus 1.66/ total 16.84; II—4.81/ 5.72/ 3.73/ 1.65/ 15.91; III—3.65/ 4.73/ 2.82/ 1.32/ 12.52; IV—4.98/ 5.97/ 4.15/ 2.05/ 17.15. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Superior tarsal claw with seven teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 136). Abdomen 3.54 long, colour as in male. Epigynum with deep lateral excavation on the middle field (Fig. 134). Copulatory ducts wide and with a thick border (Fig. 135). Head of spermathecae slender (Fig. 135).</p> <p>Other material examined. BRAZIL, Acre: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.066667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.75/lat -9.066667)">Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor</a> [09º04'S, 72º45'W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 19.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12098); Amazonas: Manaus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -3.25)">Ilha da Marchantaria</a> [03°15’S, 59°58’W], 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 21.IX.1987, H. Höfer (SMNK); Novo Airão, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-61.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -61.1/lat -2.2333333)">Arquipélago de Anavilhanas</a> [02º14'S, 61º06'W], 1 ♀, VIII.1999, A. J. Santos (IBSP 39929).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Acre, Amazonas) (Fig. 2).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFBFFFE2DDD476C9FD2FF98B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFBFFFECDDD470FCFC78FEFA.text	03C287CFFFBFFFECDDD470FCFC78FEFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia xingu Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia xingu new species</p> <p>Figs 1, 20, 137–143</p> <p>Types. Male holotype from Altamira, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.31666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.8/lat -0.31666666)">Xingu river</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.31666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.8/lat -0.31666666)">Pará</a>, Brazil [03°11’S, 52°13’W], 01-07.X.1996, P. Spangler &amp; O. Flint (USNM 2052863). Paratype: one female from Napo Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.31666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.8/lat -0.31666666)">Yasuni National Park</a>, Ecuador [00°19’S, 77°48’W], VII.1996, A. I. Cognato (CAS 9036769).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. xingu sp. nov. resemble those of T. annulipes (Fig. 52) in the bifurcated apex of the median apophysis, but can be distinguished by the acute tip of the median apophysis (Fig. 141) and by the lamellar anterior half of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 143). The females resemble those of T. annulipes (Fig. 44) in the small projection of the middle field of the epigynum (Fig. 137), but can be distinguished by the heart-shaped middle field of the epigynum (Fig. 137) and by the circular shape of the copulatory duct (Fig. 138) and by the small head of spermathecae (Fig. 138).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Pará, Brazil, USNM 2052863). Total length 8.37. Carapace 5.32 long, 5.05 wide, light brown; fovea marked. Clypeus light brown with a median irregular whitish patch, 0.82 high. Anterior eye row straight, 1.16 wide (Fig. 20); posterior recurved, 2.01 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.15, PME 0.28, PLE 0.31; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.32, PME-PLE 0.46, OQA 0.66, OQP 0.90, OQH 0.64. Chelicerae reddish-orange, laterally depressed; with a lateral tuft of white bristles (Fig. 20). Sternum yellow, bristly; 1.90 long, 1.99 wide. Labium dark brown, 0.66 long, 0.83 wide. Legs light brown; relative length: I-IV-II-III, I—femur 9.70/ patella-tibia 13.16/ metatarsus 8.51/ tarsus 3.85/ total 35.22; II—9.44/ 12.36/ 7.58/ 3.45/ 32.83; III—7.45/ 9.04/ 5.85/ 2.79/ 25.13; IV—9.41/ 11.57/ 8.24/ 3.99/ 33.21. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 3.99 long, light brown with two pair of sigillae. Venter yellow, with scattered bristles. Palpus with a bifurcated median apophysis (Figs 140, 141) and with a lamellar anterior half and ventrally curved ental branch of RTA (Figs 142, 143).</p> <p>Female (Paratype, Napo Province, Ecuador, CAS 9036769). Total length 9.70. Carapace 4.56 long, 4.15 wide, as in male. Clypeus yellow, 0.58 high. Anterior eye row straight, 1.04 wide; posterior recurved, 1.86 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.23, ALE 0.12, PME 0.22, PLE 0.34; AME-AME 0.21, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.36, PME-PLE 0.46, OQA 0.60, OQP 0.86, OQH 0.61. Chelicerae light brown, glabrous. Sternum yellow, 2.07 long, 2.15 wide. Labium as in male, 0.83 long, 0.74 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 7.31/ patella-tibia 9.84/ metatarsus 6.38/ tarsus 3.05/ total 26.58; II—7.44/ 9.57/ 5.98/ 2.66/ 25.65; III—5.85/ 7.58/ 4.38/ 2.26/ 20.07; IV—7.98/ 9.59/ 6.91/ 3.32/ 27.80. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-5; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Superior tarsal claw with eleven teeth and inferior with one tooth (Fig. 139). Abdomen 4.73 long, colouration as in male. Epigynum with a heart-shaped middle field (Fig. 137). Copulatory duct enlarged and distally curved (Fig. 138); head of spermathecae small (Fig. 138).</p> <p>Material examined. ECUADOR, Pastaza: Cushueme river [01°37’S, 77°00’W], 2 ♀, 15-22. V.1971, B. Malkin (FMNH); Napo: Parque Nacional Yasuni [00°59’S, 75°26’W], 1 ♀, VII.1996, A. I. Cognato (CAS); Mondaña, 1 ♀, 24-28.VII.1996, A. I. Cognato (CAS). VENEZUELA, Amazonas: Cerro de la Neblina [00°50’N, 66°10’W], 05.II.1985, P. M. Spangler (USNM); Miranda: Guatopo National Park, Santa Cruzita [10°15’N, 66°25’W], 1 ♂, no date, J. A. Coddington (USNM); COLOMBIA, Amazonas: Pira river [00°25’S, 70°15’W], 1 ♀, 07-16.II.1989, V. &amp; B. Roth (CAS), Leticia [04°11’S, 69°56’W], 1 ♂, 14-28.II.1974, S. &amp; J. Peck (AMNH); Vaupés: Taraira, Taraira Lake [01°04’S, 69°24’W], 1 ♂, II-IV.2004, J. Pinzón (ICN). PERU, Madre de Dios: Zona Reservada de Manu, Pakitza [11°58’S, 71°18’W], 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 06.X.1987, D. Silva &amp; J. A. Coddington (USNM); San Martín, Moyobamba, Comunidad Nativa “El Dorado” [05°44’58.26’’S, 77°17’21.54’’W], elevation 840m, 3 ♀, 08.X.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505341), Yuracyacu [05°54’S, 77°10’W], elevation 821m, 4 ♂, 2 ♀, 13-15.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505338, 505350), Rioja, Bajo Naranjillo [05°49’S, 77°20’W], elevation 853m, 1 ♂, 23–24.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505329), Fundo Pabloyacu [06°04’S, 76°56’W], elevation 948m, 7 ♀, 19.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505340, 505349), Morro Calzada [06°02’S, 77°03’W], elevation 960m, 4 ♀, 17.IX.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505319), Soritor, Caserio Paitoja [06°21’S, 77°04’W], elevation 1580m, 1 ♂, 31.VIII.2008, W. Paredes &amp; C. Albujar (MUSM 505318), Rioja Paltoja, 2 ♀, 04.XII.2008, C. Albujar (MUSM 505332, 505334); Loreto: Maynas, Rio Nashino, 1 ♂, 25.XII.2008, R. Yawaroni (MUSM 505316). BRAZIL, Pará: Melgaço, Caxiuanã, Estação Científica Ferreira Penna, FLONA [01°44’S, 51°27’W], 1 ♀, no date, unknown collector (MPEG 15598); Altamira, Rio Xingu [03°39’S, 52°22’W], 1 ♂, 01-07.X.1986, P. Spangler &amp; O. Flint (USNM); Amazonas: Manaus, Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke [03°06’S, 60°01’W], 1 ♂, 18.I.1994, A. D. Brescovit (MCN 25075), 1 ♂, 11.VII.1987, H. Höfer (INPA); Manicoré, Rio Atininga [05°48’S, 61°18’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 19.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15437), 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 19.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15436); Rio Atininga [05°49’S, 61°18’W], 1 ♀, 19.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 2063), 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 19.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 1977); Acre: Rio Branco, Reserva Extrativista de Catuaba [09°58’S, 67°48’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 04.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15939); Cruzeiro do Sul, Reserva Extrativista de Humaitá, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 12.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 15707), 1 ♀, 12.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP / SMNK (SMNK 2009); Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor [07°39’S, 72°39’W], 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 19.III.1997, L. Resende &amp; S. Vieira (IBSP 12107); Mato Grosso: Aripuanã, Chapada Dardanelos [10°10’S; 59°27’W], 2 ♀, 02-13.XI.1996, G. Skuk (MZSP 15412);Vila Murtinho, 1 ♂, 05.IV.1925, J. H. Williamson (MCZ); Vale São Domingos, Pontes &amp; Lacerda, Usina Hidrelétrica de Guaporé, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, X.1999, Equipe Resgate (IBSP 41521); Mato Grosso do Sul: Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Pirizal, Pantanal de Poconé, Fazenda Retiro Novo [16°15’S, 56°36’W], 1 ♀, I.2004, L. D. Battirola (IBSP 91767).</p> <p>Distribution. Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Fig. 4).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFBFFFECDDD470FCFC78FEFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB1FFECDDD477CAFC83FB77.text	03C287CFFFB1FFECDDD477CAFC83FB77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia scoparia (Simon 1888)	<div><p>Thaumasia scoparia (Simon, 1888)</p> <p>Figs 4, 16, 144–147</p> <p>Saltuinus scoparius Simon, 1888: 207, male holotype from Orinoco, Venezuela [05°08’N, 67°38’W], E. Simon leg., deposited in MNHN 9612 (examined). F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903: 154.</p> <p>Thaumasia scoparia; Simon, 1898a: 302, figs 312–313.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. scoparia (Fig. 143) resemble those of T. velox (Fig. 57) in the short median apophysis, but can be distinguished by the distally acute median apophysis (Fig. 145) and by the curved distal half of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 147).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Orinoco, Venezuela, MNHN). Total length 10.64. Carapace 6.65 long, 6.38 wide, yellow. Clypeus yellow, 0.72 high. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, 1.02 wide (Fig. 16); posterior recurved, 1.70 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.12, PME 0.30, PLE 0.28; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.30, PME-PLE 0.34, OQA 0.58, OQP 0.82, OQH 0.54. Chelicerae yellow to light brown, scattered bristles, lateral depressed, without lateral tufts of white bristles (Fig. 16). Sternum yellow; 2.66 long, 2.79 wide. Labium yellow, light brown laterally, 0.93 long, 0.79 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: IV-II-I-III, I—femur 5.97/ patella-tibia 7.58/ metatarsus 4.66/ tarsus 2.66/ total 20.87; II—5.81/ 7.71/ 4.92/ 2.52/ 20.96; III—4.56/ 6.65/ 4.65/ 2.39/ 18.25; IV—6.05/ 8.64/ 5.98/ 3.45/ 24.12. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-3. Abdomen 5.32 long, yellow. Venter whitish, with scattered bristles. Palpus with a small and distally acute median apophysis (Figs 144, 145) and a curved distal haft of the ental branch of RTA (Figs 146, 147).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 4).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB1FFECDDD477CAFC83FB77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB1FFEFDDD47358FC82FF11.text	03C287CFFFB1FFEFDDD47358FC82FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia lisei Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia lisei new species</p> <p>Figs 3, 17, 148–151</p> <p>Type. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -3.25)">Male</a> holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -3.25)">Ilha da Marchantaria</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -3.25)">Rio Solimões</a>, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil [03°15’S, 59°58’W], 16.XII.1987, A. A. Lise (MCN 18269).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and a patronym in honor of the arachnologist and collector of the types, Arno A. Lise.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The male of T. lisei sp. nov. (Figs 148, 149) resemble those of T. oriximina sp. nov. in the rounded shape of the median apophysis (Fig. 152), but can be distinguished by the prolaterally curved tip of the median apophysis (Fig. 149) and by the thickened ental branch of the RTA (Fig. 151).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Amazonas, Brazil, MCN 18269). Total length 7.22. Carapace 3.81 long, 3.48 wide, dark yellow. Clypeus light yellow, 0.40 high. Anterior eye row procurved, 0.78 wide (Fig. 17); posterior recurved, 1.40 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.14, ALE 0.10, PME 0.16, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.31, PME-PLE 0.30, OQA 0.44, OQP 0.66, OQH 0.46. Chelicerae light brown, laterally depressed, with lateral tufts of white bristles (Fig. 17). Sternum white; 1.82 long, 1.90 wide. Labium light brown, darker laterally, 0.49 long, 0.58 wide. Legs light brown, unmarked; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 5.39/ patella-tibia 6.97/ metatarsus 4.06/ tarsus 1.90/ total 18.32; II—4.98/ 6.72/ 4.10/ 1.74/ 17.54; III—4.31/ 5.31/ 3.15/ 1.49/ 14.26; IV—5.44/ 6.80/ 4.56/ 2.07/ 18.87. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-3. Abdomen 3.56 long, yellow with two pairs of sigillae. Venter whitish, with scattered bristles. Palpus with a blunt apex of the median apophysis, prolaterally curved (Figs 148, 149). Ental branch of RTA short and with a median excavation (Figs 150, 151); ectal branch of RTA short and with a curved apex (Fig. 151).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 3).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB1FFEFDDD47358FC82FF11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB2FFEFDDD47779FCD9F97F.text	03C287CFFFB2FFEFDDD47779FCD9F97F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia oriximina Cruz Da Silva & Carico 2012	<div><p>Thaumasia oriximina new species</p> <p>Figs 4, 7, 24, 152–155</p> <p>Types. Male holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.7666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.833332/lat -1.7666667)">Lago Iripixi</a>, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil [01°46’S, 55°50’W], 19. VI.2011, E.L.C. Silva (MCTP 33353). Paratype: one female, same data and collector as holotype (MCTP 33354).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun and refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of T. oriximina sp. nov. resemble those of T. annulipes (Fig. 52) in the projected apex of the median apophysis, but can be distinguished by the rounded apex of the median apophysis (Fig. 152) and by the longer and acute tip of the ental branch of RTA (Fig. 153). The females resemble those of T. senilis (Fig. 26) in the anterior projection on the middle field of the epigynum (Fig. 154), but can be distinguished by the undulated trajectory of the copulatory ducts and by the small base of the spermathecae (Fig. 155).</p> <p>Description. Male (Holotype, Oriximiná, Pará, Brazil, MCTP 33353). Total length 10.37. Carapace 4.64 long, 4.56 wide, light brown with long dark brown bristles laterally; fovea marked. Clypeus light brown, dark brown laterally, 0.62 high. Anterior eye row procurved, 0.98 wide (Fig. 24); posterior recurved, 1.76 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.22, ALE 0.16, PME 0.26, PLE 0.30; AME-AME 0.16, AME- ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.38, PME-PLE 0.36, OQA 0.56, OQP 0.78, OQH 0.66. Chelicerae dark brown, laterally depressed; with a lateral tuft of white bristles (Fig. 24). Sternum yellow, with scattered bristles; 1.90 long, 1.99 wide. Labium dark brown, 0.68 long, 0.74 wide. Legs light brown, with long dark brown bristles on coxae of legs I and II; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 7.47/ patella-tibia 10.64/ metatarsus 6.38/ tarsus 2.66/ total 27.15; II—8.11/ 9.97/ 5.58/ 2.79/ 26.45; III—6.65/ 7.31/ 5.05/ 2.26/ 21.27; IV—8.64/ 9.44/ 6.65/ 3.19/ 27.92. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 4.98 long, dark gray with two pair of sigillae, white spots laterally. Venter light gray, with scattered bristles. Palpus with a prolaterally curved median apophysis, with a blunt apex (Fig. 152). Ental branch of RTA elongated and with a lamellar and sulcated at the base (Fig. 153).</p> <p>Female (Paratype, Napo Province, Ecuador, MCTP 33354). Total length 7.71. Carapace 4.48 long, 4.23 wide, colour as in male (Figs 7, 8). Clypeus yellow, 0.44 high. Anterior eye row procurved, 1.00 wide; posterior recurved, 1.70 wide. Eye diameters, interdistances, and median ocular quadrangle: AME 0.20, ALE 0.12, PME 0.26, PLE 0.32; AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.14, PME-PME 0.30, PME-PLE 0.36, OQA 0.54, OQP 0.80, OQH 0.58. Chelicerae light brown, with scattered bristles. Sternum yellow, with scattered bristles, 2.07 long, 2.24 wide. Labium as in male, 0.74 long, 0.83 wide. Legs yellow, unmarked; relative length: IV-I-II-III, I—femur 6.05/ patella-tibia 8.13/ metatarsus 5.39/ tarsus 2.49/ total 22.06; II—6.10/ 8.05/ 5.31/ 2.57/ 22.03; III—5.22/ 6.55/ 4.31/ 1.66/ 17.74; IV—6.30/ 8.04/ 5.64/ 2.65/ 22.63. Ventral pairs of macrosetae on tibiae: I-4; II-4; III-3; IV-4. Abdomen 4.56 long, colour as in male. Epigynum with a slightly deep lateral excavation (Fig. 154). Copulatory ducts enlarged and with an undulated trajectory (Fig. 155); head of spermathecae not conspicuous in dorsal view (Fig. 155).</p> <p>Natural history. Spiders were collected in tree trunks or on the vegetation near the margins of large rivers in Oriximiná, Pará, northern Brazil (Silva pers. obs.) (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Material examined. BRAZIL, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.7666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.833332/lat -1.7666667)">Pará</a>: Lago Iripixi, Oriximiná [01°46’S, 55°50’W], 4 ♂, 15 ♀, 19. VI.2011, E.L.C. Silva (MCTP 31937, 31939, 31940, 31955, 31960), 1 ♀, 25.I.2009, E.L.C. Silva (MCTP 33356), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.666668/lat -15.6)">Lago Iruriá</a>, 1 ♀, 24.I.2009, E.L.C. Silva (MCTP 33357); Distrito Federal: Planaltina [15°36’S, 47°40’W], 3 ♀, no date, R. B. Pereira (DZUB 5163).</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Pará, Distrito Federal) (Fig. 4).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB2FFEFDDD47779FCD9F97F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB2FFEEDDD4710BFC98FEDE.text	03C287CFFFB2FFEEDDD4710BFC98FEDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia brunnea Caporiacco 1947	<div><p>Thaumasia brunnea Caporiacco, 1947</p> <p>Thaumasia brunnea Caporiacco, 1947: 22. Caporiacco, 1948: 629. Type material: one juvenile from Alto, Guyana [02°56’N, 58°44’W], XII.1931, Demerara leg. (MZLS 517) (examined).</p> <p>Note. The examination of the type material confirmed that the species description is based on a juvenile specimen. The species is here considered a species inquirenda.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB2FFEEDDD4710BFC98FEDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4748FFDCDFC70.text	03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4748FFDCDFC70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia argyrura Mello-Leitao 1943	<div><p>Thaumasia argyrura Mello-Leitão, 1943</p> <p>Thaumasia argyrura Mello-Leitão, 1943a: 160, fig. 6, immature female holotype from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, B. Rambo (MNRJ 42235) (examined).</p> <p>Note. Examination of the type material confirmed that the female holotype is a subadult, and the species is here considered a species inquirenda.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4748FFDCDFC70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4715AFD6FF82D.text	03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4715AFD6FF82D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia benoisti Caporiacco 1954	<div><p>Thaumasia benoisti Caporiacco, 1954</p> <p>Thaumasia benoisti Caporiacco, 1954: 59, fig. 4; female from Charvein, French Guyana, 1914, R. Benoist leg. (MNHN) (examined).</p> <p>Note. Examination of the type of Thaumasia benoisti revealed that the female type specimen belongs to Architis spinipes (Taczanowski, 1874) new synonymy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4715AFD6FF82D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD47257FA52FAD4.text	03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD47257FA52FAD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia niceforoi Mello-Leitao 1941	<div><p>Thaumasia niceforoi Mello-Leitão, 1941</p> <p>Thaumasia niceforoi Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 270, fig. 5, female holotype from Santander, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.65/lat 6.65)">San Gil</a>, Colombia [06°39’N, 73°39’W], Nicéforo Maria leg. (MNRJ) (type not located).</p> <p>Note. The type of T. niceforoi was not located in the collection of Museu Nacional of Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ) and should be considered lost. The species description does not contain enough detail in the description of characters to enable the unambiguous identification of the species. The species is here therefore considered a species inquirenda.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD47257FA52FAD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4733BFC36F96A.text	03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4733BFC36F96A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia rubrosignata (Mello-Leitao 1943)	<div><p>Thaumasia rubrosignata (Mello-Leitão, 1943)</p> <p>Dyrines rubrosignatus Mello-Leitão, 1943b: 165, immature holotype from Paraíba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-35.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.233333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -35.883335/lat -7.233333)">Campina Grande</a>, Brazil [07°14’S, 35°53’W], R. von Ihering (MNRJ) (examined).</p> <p>Thaumasia rubrosignata Carico &amp; Silva, 2008: 116 (transferred from Dyrines).</p> <p>Note. Dyrines rubrosignatus was transferred to the genus Thaumasia by Carico &amp; Silva (2008). Our examination of the holotype confirmed the transfer, the holotype specimen is a member of the genus Thaumasia by the general shape of the carapace and abdomen. However, the holotype is an extremely small spiderling, lacking speciesspecific characters. Therefore, the species is considered a species inquirenda.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD4733BFC36F96A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD47731FC15FDB8.text	03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD47731FC15FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia strandi Caporiacco 1947	<div><p>Thaumasia strandi Caporiacco, 1947</p> <p>Thaumasia strandi Caporiacco, 1947: 22; Caporiacco, 1948: 629.</p> <p>Type material: Syntypes: one subadult male and one subadult female, from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.616665/lat 6.4)">Bartica</a>, Guyana [06°24’N, 58°37’W], 08.VI.1936, Grove leg. (MZLS 518) (examined).</p> <p>Note. Examination of the type material confirmed that the male and female types are subadults, lacking copulatory organs, and the species is here considered a species inquirenda.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB3FFEEDDD47731FC15FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB4FFE9DDD476C9FC41FE5A.text	03C287CFFFB4FFE9DDD476C9FC41FE5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia argentinensis Mello-Leitao 1941	<div><p>Thaumasia argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1941</p> <p>Thaumasia argentinensis Mello-Leitão, 1941b: 204, fig. 2, male holotype from Santa Fé, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.65/lat -29.15)">Reconquista</a>, Argentina [29°09’S, 59°39’W], M. Birabén leg. (MLP 15058) (examined).</p> <p>Note. After the examination of the type of T. argentinensis, it is here transferred to the genus Hogna Simon, 1885 (Lycosidae) based on the morphology of the median apophysis (MA), absence of the retrolateral tibial apophysis (RTA) and the typical eye pattern of Lycosidae (eyes in three rows).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB4FFE9DDD476C9FC41FE5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
03C287CFFFB4FFE9DDD477AAFB47FC98.text	03C287CFFFB4FFE9DDD477AAFB47FC98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumasia marginella (C. L. Koch 1847)	<div><p>Thaumasia marginella (C. L. Koch, 1847)</p> <p>Dolomedes marginellus C. L. Koch, 1847: 120, fig. 1355 (description of the female).</p> <p>Dolomedes marginellus, Keyserling, 1877: 678, plate 8, fig. 50, male from Bogota, Colombia (not examined).</p> <p>Saltuinus marginellus Simon, 1888: 207.</p> <p>Thaumasia marginella Simon, 1898a: 302, fig. 311. Petrunkevitch, 1929: 84, figs. 72, 73.</p> <p>Note. The type of Thaumasia marginella was not found in any known collection, and the drawings made by Petrunkevitch (1929) do not present enough diagnostic characters to assure the taxonomic status of this species and is here stated as nomen dubium. The type-specimens of Dolomedes marginellus were not found in the collection of the Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle (MNHN) in Paris and should be presumed lost.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287CFFFB4FFE9DDD477AAFB47FC98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.;Carico, James E.	Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L., Carico, James E. (2012): 3567. Zootaxa 3567: 1-64
