identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C487D2B54CF42B5BD6D3889F907B74.text	03C487D2B54CF42B5BD6D3889F907B74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nevianipora pulcherrimoidea	<div><p>1. Nevianipora pulcherrimoidea</p> <p>(Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001) (Fig. 2)</p> <p>Tubulipora pulcherrimoidea Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001: 790.</p> <p>Nevianopora pulcherrimoidea: Liu, Liu &amp; Zágoršek, 2019: 490.</p> <p>Material examined. Korea: Jeollanam-do: Goheung-gun, Gyedo Island, 24 June 2008.</p> <p>Substratum. Stone.</p> <p>Description. Colony erect, branching (Fig. 2A). Branch dichotomous, 664 - 773 μm wide, up to 1,745 - 2,069 μm wide at bifurcation. Cross bars consisted of numerous kenozooids connecting between branches, 279 - 334 μm wide, sometimes present (Fig. 2A). Autozooids tubular with external circular wrinkles, elevated, arranged in indistinct rows, directed slightly outwards and upwards, 179 - 339 μm long× 110 - 130 μm wide. Aperture circular, approximately 91 - 103 μm in diameter (Fig. 2A, B). Gonozooid extended, elongate oblong, flattened or convex (Fig. 2A, C). Ooeciostome oval, elongate and large, transverse slit-like, frontally directed or curved distally or proximally, edges extended, isolate, never adnate to autozooid (Fig. 2A, C, D). Dorsal surface with pseudopores and constriction lines (Fig. 2E). Frontal surface of both autozooids and gonozooids covered by pseudopores. All pseudopores small, irregular shaped, sunken (Fig. 2F).</p> <p>Remarks. Liu in Liu et al. (2001) described N. pulcherrimoidea ’s ooestomes as situated at the distal end of the gonozooid, but the Korean specimen has ooestomes located at any position on the gonozooid as well as at the distal end. Excluding this, the present material accords well with Liu in Liu et al. ’s (2001) species from the South China Sea. Furthermore, Liu et al. (2019), in which Tubulipora pulcherrimoidea was transferred into the genus Nevianopora, described only the shape without mentioning the location of the ooeciostomes. Considering that N. pulcherrimoidea was found only in the South China Sea and the South Sea, this species seems to prefer warm waters.</p> <p>Distribution. Korea (South Sea) and South China Sea.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487D2B54CF42B5BD6D3889F907B74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chae, Hyun Sook;Yang, Ho Jin;Seo, Bum Sik Min and Ji Eun	Chae, Hyun Sook, Yang, Ho Jin, Seo, Bum Sik Min and Ji Eun (2023): Three new records of Korean cyclostomatous bryozoans. Journal of Species Research 12 (4): 362-367, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2023.12.4.362
03C487D2B54CF428583FD5259F9979F5.text	03C487D2B54CF428583FD5259F9979F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nevianipora rugatata	<div><p>2. Nevianipora rugatata (Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001)</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Tubulipora rugatata Liu in Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001: 790.</p> <p>Nevianipora rugatata: Liu, Liu &amp; Zágoršek, 2019: 488.</p> <p>Material examined. Korea: Jeju-do: Seogwipo-si, Marado Island, 4 July 2015, depth 15 - 30 m.</p> <p>Substratum. Unknown.</p> <p>Description. Colony erect, branching. Branches dichotomous or trichotomous, 985 - 1,094 μm wide, up to 1,778 - 2,090 μm wide at bifurcation. Cross bar consisted of numerous kenozooids connecting between branches, sometimes present (Fig. 3A). Autozooids tubular, elevated, arranged in indistinct of 5 - 8, concentric striated, 138 - 445 μm long × 86 - 113 μm wide, directed slightly outwards and upwards, two or three autozooids in a row at both lateral sides of branch (Fig. 3A, B). Apertures circular or oval, approximately 70 - 130 μm in diameter (Fig. 3C). Gonozooid extended, flattened or slightly convex. Ooeciostome circular, urceolate, located close to autozooid, but separated, usually frontally directed (Fig. 3B - D). Frontal surface covered by pseudopores (Fig. 3C, D).</p> <p>Remarks. Korean specimens accord well with Chinese ones in terms of the arrangement and size of autozooids, position and shape of ooeciostome, and shape of gonozooid (Liu in Liu et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2019).</p> <p>Two species, N. pulcherrimoidea and N. rugatata found in this study show the obvious difference in the shape of the ooeciostome. The former has oval, elongate and transverse slit-like ooeciostome, while the latter has rounded and urceolate one. In terms of occurrence of N. rugatata, this species seems to inhabit subtropical to tropical waters.</p> <p>With the addition of two species in this study, three species of 15 species belonging to the genus Nevianipora worldwide are found from Korean waters. All of three Nevianipora species from Korean waters are only distributed in the South China Sea (http://www.bryozoan.net/cyclos tomata/diaperoeciidae/nevianipora.html - 22 July 2023).</p> <p>Distribution. Korea (Jejudo Island) and South China Sea.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487D2B54CF428583FD5259F9979F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chae, Hyun Sook;Yang, Ho Jin;Seo, Bum Sik Min and Ji Eun	Chae, Hyun Sook, Yang, Ho Jin, Seo, Bum Sik Min and Ji Eun (2023): Three new records of Korean cyclostomatous bryozoans. Journal of Species Research 12 (4): 362-367, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2023.12.4.362
03C487D2B54EF42E5BD6D5479B1179D9.text	03C487D2B54EF42E5BD6D5479B1179D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bicrisia edwardsiana (d'Orbigny 1841)	<div><p>3. Bicrisia edwardsiana (d’Orbigny, 1841) (Fig. 4)</p> <p>Crisidia edwardsiana d’Orbigny, 1841: 8.</p> <p>Bicrisia edwardsiana: Borg, 1926: 351; Osburn, 1953: 676; Gordon, 2016: 605; Branch and Hayward, 2007: 5.</p> <p>Material examined. Korea: Jeollanam-do: Wando-gun, Chenogsando Island, 25 July 1981, depth 15 m; Jeju-do: Seogwipo-si, Gapado Island, 16 June 1985; Sangchujado Island, 22 July 1990; Jeollanam-do: Yeosu-si, Geomundo Island, 16 June 2020, depth 20 m.</p> <p>Substratum. Other bryozoan and seaweed.</p> <p>Description. Colony erect, articulated branching, small, delicate, slender, curved forward (Fig. 4A, D). Branch ramified at first zooid. Internodes narrowing proximally, beginning with one zooid, two to four zooids, only one internode of six; sterile internodes short, 443 - 743 (588± 11) μm long, alternately situated two to four zooids; fertile internode comprising three zooids, 493 - 564 (528±49) μm long (Fig. 4A, B). Zooids forward, 76 - 186 (117±4) μm long × 67 - 76 (70±4) μm wide, slender, elongate peristome, slit-shaped pseudopores, with numerous jointed spines arising at base side of peristome (Fig. 4B, C). Aperture circular, 38 - 61 (48±8) μm diameter. Gonozooid placed at second zooid, erect, oval, slit-shaped pseudopores, longer than wide, 336 - 365 (351±20) μm long × 199 - 248 (223±33) μm wide (Fig. 4A, C). Ooeciostome oval, short, bent, located at near distal end on dorsal, facing forward (Fig. 4C). Dorsal surface with slit-shaped pseudopores and transverse lines, constricted, curved inward (Fig. 4D).</p> <p>Remarks. Korean B. edwardsiana is characterized by the gonozooid situated in the second zooid, always ramified from the first zooid, the forward bent ooeciostome near the distal end on the dorsal side of the gonozooid, and the jointed spines arising at base of peristome. The locations of the gonozooid and ooeciostome are important characteristics in identifying the species of the genus. In Osburn’ description, a characteristic feature of B. edwardsiana is “the position of the ooeciostome on the dorsal side near the distal end” (Osburn, 1953), which agrees well with our materials.</p> <p>All of six species of Bicrisia have been recognized: B. abyssicola Kluge, 1962; B. biciliata (MacGillivray, 1869); B. edwardsiana (d’Orbigny, 1841); B. erecta Mawatari &amp; Mawatari, 1973; B. gibraltarensis Harmelin, 1990; and B. robertsonae Soule, Soule &amp; Chaney, 1995 (Chae et al., 2018; www.bryozoan.net/cyclostomata/crisiidae/bicrisia. html - 21 July 2023). Bicrisia edwardsiana is close to B. erecta from Japan in the shape and location of the gonozooid is distinguished from B. erecta by the forward facing ooeciostome on gonozooid and by fertile internodes comprised of three zooids. Furthermore, B. edwardsiana has characteristics in common with B. biciliata from Australia in the shape of the gonozooid and the location and shape of the ooeciostome. The colony of both species always branches from the first zooid. B. biciliata differs in the location of the gonozooid, which replaces the third zooid.</p> <p>The materials of Chenogsando Island and Sangchujado Island lacks gonozooids, but the shape of colonies and autozoid, the number of autozooid per internode, and the position of spine us to consider it B. edwardsiana.</p> <p>Distribution. Korea (South Sea and Jujudo Island) and widespread.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487D2B54EF42E5BD6D5479B1179D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chae, Hyun Sook;Yang, Ho Jin;Seo, Bum Sik Min and Ji Eun	Chae, Hyun Sook, Yang, Ho Jin, Seo, Bum Sik Min and Ji Eun (2023): Three new records of Korean cyclostomatous bryozoans. Journal of Species Research 12 (4): 362-367, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2023.12.4.362
