identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C48789FFCF0213508F255EFA1E2187.text	03C48789FFCF0213508F255EFA1E2187.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycorina	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to Afrotropical  Lycorina species </p>
            <p> 1 Overall colour yellow to pale yellow with variable reduced black markings (A); mesosoma shallowly sculptured to smooth (B); widespread in tropical Africa, southern Africa and Madagascar ...................................  L. fici Seyrig</p>
            <p>- Overall colour darker, black to reddish (a); mesosoma more strongly sculptured (b)................................. 2</p>
            <p>2(1) Anterior transverse carina of propodeum present (A, B), if weak still evident near the center of propodeum (B)........... 3</p>
            <p>- Anterior transverse carina of propodeum totally absent, only posterior carina present (a, b).......................... 4</p>
            <p> 3(2) Tergites blackish red without pale central spot (A); face granulate medially with few punctures (B); antenna short, with fewer than 25 flagellomeres; Kenya .............................................................  L. riftensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Metasoma variable in colour, from entirely reddish to entirely black (a, b), if tergites 2 and following black then always with a pale central triangle (b); face medially moderately punctate on smooth background; antenna longer, with 25 or more flagellomeres; widespread in tropical and southern Africa..............................................  L. globiceps Benoit</p>
            <p> 4(2) Notauli distinct, almost reaching apical margin of mesoscutum, median lobe of mesoscutum distinctly differentiated (A); propodeum with shallow punctures (B); Madagascar ............................................  L. ranaivo Seyrig</p>
            <p>- Notauli indistinct (a), median lobe of mesoscutum not differentiated (b); propodeum with deep punctures (c)............. 5</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48789FFCF0213508F255EFA1E2187	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rousse, P.;Noort, S. Van	Rousse, P., Noort, S. Van (2014): Revision of the Afrotropical Lycorininae (Ichneumonidae; Hymenoptera) II. Three new Lycorina species and additional distribution records. Zootaxa 3884 (3): 222-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.2
03C48789FFCB0215508F2598FC522345.text	03C48789FFCB0215508F2598FC522345.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycorina fici Seyrig 1932	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lycorina fici Seyrig, 1932</p>
            <p>Diagnosis (Rousse &amp; van Noort 2013). Yellow overall with variable black markings; head and most of mesosoma polished, smooth to very shallowly punctate; clypeus with ventral margin convex, slightly to moderately concave medially; antenna with 27–31 flagellomeres; notaulus indistinct; metasoma densely punctate with oblique impressions costulate; ovipositor slightly up-curved. B: 5.9–7.0; A: 4.7–5.4; L: 5.5–6.2; MD 0.8; OT 1.4.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, Uganda, South Africa. New records. Cameroon, Zimbabwe.</p>
            <p>Material examined (additionally to Rousse &amp; van Noort 2013). 1♀ Cameroun, Nkoemvon, 30.iii–19.iv 1980 Ms. D. Jackson (BMNH); 1♀ S. Rhodesia [Zimbabwe]: Gwaai R. 17.ii.1921, C.E. Godman (BMNH); 1♀ South Africa Durbaner dist 10.i.1954 G.C. Clark C.I.E. coll N° 13843 (BMNH).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48789FFCB0215508F2598FC522345	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rousse, P.;Noort, S. Van	Rousse, P., Noort, S. Van (2014): Revision of the Afrotropical Lycorininae (Ichneumonidae; Hymenoptera) II. Three new Lycorina species and additional distribution records. Zootaxa 3884 (3): 222-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.2
03C48789FFCB0216508F236DFE7C2732.text	03C48789FFCB0216508F236DFE7C2732.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycorina globiceps (Benoit 1953) Benoit 1953	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lycorina globiceps (Benoit, 1953)</p>
            <p>(Fig. 1)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis (updated after Rousse &amp; van Noort, 2013). Background colour strongly variable, from mostly black to mostly reddish with occiput and mesosoma latero-ventrally black, and pale yellow markings: orbits, dorsal margin of pronotum, tegula, notaulus more or less, posterior and lateral margins of scutellum, and mid-posterior triangle of tergites 2 and following if remainder of tergite black, triangle otherwise concolourous reddish; legs reddish-orange with fore and mid coxae variously pale yellow, and hind coxa black; flagellum and ovipositor sheath reddish, more or less infuscate; wings hyaline, venation yellowish; face polished, sparsely to moderately densely punctate; clypeus polished, sparsely and shallowly punctate, its ventral margin distinctly concave medially; malar distance moderately long to long; antenna with 25–28 flagellomeres; pronotum more or less coarsely striate ventrally, nearly smooth dorsally; mesopleuron densely and deeply punctate, except speculum smooth and depression below speculum weakly rugulose to quite smooth; metapleuron coarsely punctate-rugose; mesonotum densely punctate, notaulus indistinct, scuto-scutellar groove smooth with weak cross carina laterally; propodeum short, more or less coarsely punctate rugose; anterior transverse carina present, more or less weakened laterally, posterior transverse carina strong; metasoma coarsely and deeply punctate, but oblique impressions costulate; ovipositor slightly upcurved. Male with face extensively yellow, otherwise similar to female. B 4.2–5.5; A 3.0–4.3; F 3.5–4.6; MD 0.7–0.9; OT 1.4–1.7.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of Congo. New records. South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p>
            <p>Material examined (additionally to Rousse &amp; van Noort 2013). 3♀♀ 1♂ Mossel Bay, Cape Province. May, 1921. S. Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1921–248 (BMNH); 2 ♀♀ same label data except: 15–28.iii.1922, Brit. Mus. 1922–153 (BMNH); 1♀ Zimbabwe: Salisbury [Harare] Chishawasha xii.1980 A. Watsham (BMNH); 1♀ same label date except: xi.1980 (BMNH); 1♀ same label data except: Rhodesia, ii.1980 (BMNH); 1♂ same label data except: viii.1978 (BMNH).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48789FFCB0216508F236DFE7C2732	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rousse, P.;Noort, S. Van	Rousse, P., Noort, S. Van (2014): Revision of the Afrotropical Lycorininae (Ichneumonidae; Hymenoptera) II. Three new Lycorina species and additional distribution records. Zootaxa 3884 (3): 222-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.2
03C48789FFC90218508F2693FB7822F6.text	03C48789FFC90218508F2693FB7822F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycorina horstmanni Rousse	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lycorina horstmanni Rousse &amp; van Noort sp. nov. </p>
            <p>(Fig. 2)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Black overall with pale yellow markings on head, mesosoma and apical margins of tergites; head shining, sparsely to densely punctate on smooth background except clypeus nearly smooth; apical margin of clypeus convex, hardly to distinctly notched medially; antenna with 27–29 flagellomeres; mesosoma and metasoma remarkably deeply and very densely punctate, except ventral half of pronotum coarsely striate, and speculum and scuto-scutellar groove smooth; notaulus indistinct; anterior transverse of carina entirely lacking; ovipositor relatively short.</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. Differentiated from most of the other Afrotropical  Lycorina species by the overall black colour and the deep and close punctation on mesosoma and metasoma; very close to  L. yui ,  L. horstmanni has a more expanded pale colour, and definitively smaller OT and MD (&gt; 1.6 and&gt;1.0, respectively, in  L. yui ). </p>
            <p>Description. Female (2 specimens). B 5.9–6.9; A 4.8–5.1; F 4.7–5.4; MD 0.4–0.5; OT 1.2–1.3.</p>
            <p>Colour. Black overall with pale yellow parts: orbits, clypeus, mandible, dorsal margin of pronotum, tegula, and apical margin of tergites; legs orange except coxae dark reddish to black and variably pale yellow maculated; flagellum and ovipositor sheath testaceous, variably infuscate; wings hyaline, slightly infuscate apically, venation yellowish.</p>
            <p>Head. Transverse in dorsal view, temple constricted behind eye; temple and vertex sparsely and finely punctate, punctation denser between ocelli; frons and face more densely punctate, background smooth and shining; clypeus almost smooth, very superficially punctate, ventral margin convex, hardly to distinctly notched medially; antenna with 27–29 flagellomeres.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum coarsely striate ventrally, deeply and densely punctate dorsally; remainder of mesosoma closely and remarkably deeply punctate, except speculum and scuto-scutellar groove smooth; epicnemial carina reaching half height of mesopleuron; notaulus indistinct; propodeum with anterior transverse carina totally absent, in profile abruptly subdivided by the strong apical transverse carina into horizontal anterior and vertical posterior parts.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Entirely densely, coarsely and remarkably deeply punctate, except oblique impressions costulate; ovipositor relatively short, straight to slightly down-curved.</p>
            <p>Male (3 specimens). B 6.1–6.4; A 5.0–5.1; F 5.1–5.4. Face extensively pale yellow; otherwise similar to female.</p>
            <p> Etymology. A respectful farewell to Klaus Horstmann, co-author of the Taxapad database, who devoted his life to  Ichneumonidae . Danke sehr, Herr Horstmann. The specific epithet  horstmanni is in the genitive case. </p>
            <p>Distribution. South Africa.</p>
            <p> Type material. HOLOTYPE ♀ Ceres, Cape Province, 1500 ft, Dec. 1920, S. Africa, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1921–38 (BMNH). PARATYPES. 1♂ same label data; 1♀ 1♂ Cape Province, Swellendam, 9–14.xii.1931, R.E. Turner, Brit. Mus. 1932–3 (BMNH); 1♂ S. Africa, Western Cape, Cederberg Wilderness Area, near Sanddrif, Valley of the Red Gods, 880– 920m, 19.16.30” E 32.29 S, 15 Oct 1995, S van Noort, Dry mountain fynbos, SAM –HYM P013949 [cited as non-type material of  L. yui in Rousse &amp; van Noort (2013)] (SAMC). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48789FFC90218508F2693FB7822F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rousse, P.;Noort, S. Van	Rousse, P., Noort, S. Van (2014): Revision of the Afrotropical Lycorininae (Ichneumonidae; Hymenoptera) II. Three new Lycorina species and additional distribution records. Zootaxa 3884 (3): 222-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.2
03C48789FFC6021A508F22E5FA8227DE.text	03C48789FFC6021A508F22E5FA8227DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycorina jacksonfive Rousse	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lycorina jacksonfive Rousse &amp; van Noort sp. nov. </p>
            <p>(Fig. 3)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Head and mesosoma black and pale yellow, metasoma mostly reddish-orange; face and clypeus finely and rather sparsely punctate on granulate background; ventral margin of clypeus evenly convex, without distinct median concavity; antenna with 32 flagellomeres; mesosoma and metasoma densely punctate to punctategranulate, except ventral half of pronotum rugose, scuto-scutellar groove and speculum area smooth; anterior transverse carina of propodeum entirely lacking. Female unknown.</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. Differentiated from all other Afrotropical  Lycorina species by the fine punctategranulate sculpture of the face and clypeus. The mottled colour pattern partly falls within the range defined for  L. globiceps , but this latter species is significantly smaller, has the anterior transverse carina present on propodeum, a distinctly notched clypeus and a distinct sculpture on face. The long antenna is also a diagnostic character for  L. jacksonfive , though we lack specimens to assess its variability. </p>
            <p>Description. Female. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Male (holotype). B 9.2; A 6.6; F 7.5; MD 0.7.</p>
            <p>Colour. Head pale yellow with black parts: frons, vertex and gena but their respective orbits, and occiput; mesosoma mostly black with numerous pale yellow markings: notaulus, scutellum but a mid-longitudinal stripe, post-scutellum, propodeum but basal half and a mid-posterior spot, ventral half of pronotum, posterior margin of mesopleuron and ventral half of metapleuron; tergite 1 black except basally and medially pale yellow, tergite 2 reddish-orange except anterior corner black, remainder of metasoma uniformly reddish-orange; fore and mid legs pale yellow, hind leg basally black, reddish-orange from half femur; wings hyaline, slightly infuscate apically, venation yellowish.</p>
            <p>Head. Transverse in dorsal view, temple constricted behind eye; temple, vertex and frons sparsely and finely punctate, punctation denser between ocelli; face and clypeus finely and moderately densely punctate-granulate, punctation distinctly sparser medially; ventral margin of clypeus evenly convex, without distinct median concavity; malar distance moderately long; antenna with 32 flagellomeres.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum shallowly rugose ventrally, moderately punctate dorsally; mesopleuron and metapleuron densely punctate, except speculum and a large depression below it smooth; epicnemial carina reaching about 2/3 height of mesopleuron; mesoscutum densely punctate-granulate; notaulus indistinct; scuto-scutellar groove quite smooth; scutellum densely punctate; propodeum densely punctate to coarsely punctate-rugose, with anterior transverse carina totally absent, in profile abruptly subdivided by the moderately weak apical transverse carina into horizontal anterior and vertical posterior parts.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Densely and moderately deeply punctate-granulate to punctate-rugose overall.</p>
            <p>Etymology. Because this species is the fifth one we describe thanks to the indefatigable collection efforts of Mrs Jackson in Nkoemvon. Any resemblance to real persons, living or dead, is purely intentional. Noun in apposition.</p>
            <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE ♂ Cameroun, Nkoemvon, viii-ix.1980, Mrs D. Jackson (BMNH).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48789FFC6021A508F22E5FA8227DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rousse, P.;Noort, S. Van	Rousse, P., Noort, S. Van (2014): Revision of the Afrotropical Lycorininae (Ichneumonidae; Hymenoptera) II. Three new Lycorina species and additional distribution records. Zootaxa 3884 (3): 222-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.2
03C48789FFC4021B508F27C5FBCD220E.text	03C48789FFC4021B508F27C5FBCD220E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lycorina riftensis Rousse	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lycorina riftensis Rousse &amp; van Noort sp. nov. </p>
            <p>(Fig. 4)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Black overall with yellow markings; face punctate-granulate with punctation sparser medially; clypeus nearly smooth with ventral margin hardly concave medially; mesosoma largely granulate laterally, densely and finely punctate-rugose dorsally with propodeum coarsely punctate-rugose; anterior transverse carina of propodeum present, medially strong; metasoma punctate reticulate; ovipositor moderately long. Male unknown.</p>
            <p> Differential diagnosis. Characterized among Afrotropical  Lycorina species by the short antennae and the unique sculpture of mesosoma, with mesopleuron mostly granulate and mesonotum finely rugose-punctate. </p>
            <p>Description. Female (holotype). B 5.0; A 3.4; F 3.4; MD 0.9; OT 1.4.</p>
            <p>Colour. Black overall with metasoma hardly lighter, very dark brown, and with yellow markings: orbits, clypeus, dorsal margin of pronotum, tegula, posterior and lateral margins of scutellum, and post-scutellum; apical margins of tergites yellowish; legs yellowish-orange except hind coxa dark brown; wings hyaline, slightly infuscate apically, venation yellowish.</p>
            <p>Head. Transverse in dorsal view, temple constricted behind eye; temple, vertex and frons sparsely and finely punctate; face moderately punctate-granulate, punctation strongly sparser medially; clypeus nearly smooth, very superficially punctate with noticeably long hairs, its ventral margin subtruncate and hardly concave medially; malar distance long; antenna short with 22 flagellomeres.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum coarsely striate ventrally, granulate dorsally; mesopleuron mostly granulate with moderately dense punctures along anterior and ventral margins, speculum smooth; metapleuron moderately punctate-rugose, background smoother along anterior margin; epicnemial carina reaching half height of mesopleuron; mesonotum densely and finely punctate-rugose, rugosities more distinct along superficial notaulus; scuto-scutellar groove smooth; propodeum coarsely punctate-rugose, with anterior transverse carina medially strong and laterally weakened, in profile abruptly subdivided by the strong apical transverse carina into horizontal anterior and vertical posterior parts.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Deeply punctate-reticulate overall except oblique impressions costulate; ovipositor moderately long.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. For the type locality, in the Rift Valley province. Noun in apposition.</p>
            <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE ♀ H.J.A. Turner Naivasha [Kenya] 6 36 (BMNH).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48789FFC4021B508F27C5FBCD220E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rousse, P.;Noort, S. Van	Rousse, P., Noort, S. Van (2014): Revision of the Afrotropical Lycorininae (Ichneumonidae; Hymenoptera) II. Three new Lycorina species and additional distribution records. Zootaxa 3884 (3): 222-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3884.3.2
