identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4E1466FDF04FB773FAA96436EC5B2DF2.text	4E1466FDF04FB773FAA96436EC5B2DF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteromurus (Heteromurtrella) nitens Yosii 1964	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heteromurus (Heteromurtrella) nitens Yosii, 1964 Figs 5, 6 </p>
            <p>Descriptive notes.</p>
            <p>Color. Background color white (Fig. 5A), with orange granules scattered across head and body.</p>
            <p>Head. Apical pin seta on Ant. IV present (Fig. 5B). Dorsal chaetotaxy of head as in Figure 5C: row An with 7 or 8 Mc; Mc A0, A2, A3, A4 present, A5 present as mc; row M with Mc M1 and M2 displaced anteriorly, forming cluster with series A, mc M0, M3 and M4 present, 2 additional mc present, including M3p, posterior to M series; row S with 8 Mc, element S1 absent; row Ps with mc Ps2, Ps3, and Ps5; 5 posterior Mc present.</p>
            <p>Dorsal body chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II as in Figure 5D: anterior and medial rows with Mc a5, M1, M2, M4, M4i, M4p; posterior row with 7 Mc. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. III as in Figure 5E: with Mc a3, a4, a5, m4, p1, p2 and p3. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. I (Fig. 6A) with 3 Mc (m2, m3, m4). Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. II (Fig. 6B) with 2 Mc. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. III (Fig. 6C) with Mc m3 and pm6 present. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. IV (Fig. 6D) with 4 inner Mc; mc T3, ciliate.</p>
            <p> Remarks . </p>
            <p> The chaetotaxy of the single individual collected (an adult female), is identical to that described for  Heteromurus nitens from the Kingdom of Tonga by Yosii (1964). The individual from  Galápagos differs from  Yosii’s (1964) description only in claw morphology, our specimen lacks the inner unpaired ungual tooth (Fig. 6E). This is the first record of the genus  Heteromurus from the  Galápagos Islands. </p>
            <p>The description above is intended to supplement the original description by Yosii (1964) with detailed descriptions and illustrations of dorsal head and body chaetotaxy. Most scales and setae had fallen off our specimen during transport making it difficult to differentiate elements (i.e., scales, sensilla, microsetae). Therefore, the mc on Th. II-Abd. IV are not illustrated. Some sensilla may have also been omitted from the illustrations if not visible on the specimen.</p>
            <p> This species’ peculiar distribution (reported from Tonga and  Galápagos ) indicates its range extends across the Pacific Ocean and may occur on other Pacific Islands. The difference in number of inner ungual teeth and vast geographical distance separating the populations of Tonga and  Galápagos hint at a species level differentiation. However, in view of the general morphological similarity and a lack of sufficient material, we have chosen not to erect a new name for this single individual. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> 'Eua Island, Kingdom of Tonga (Yosii 1964) and Isabela Island,  Galápagos , Ecuador (new record). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Ecuador,  Galápagos , Isabela Island: 1♀ on slide, La Cueva de Sucre, 21.iii.2014 (G. Hoese), INHS Acc. 567,401. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E1466FDF04FB773FAA96436EC5B2DF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
726A1006077589C2E7CCDD15CBBECFA3.text	726A1006077589C2E7CCDD15CBBECFA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus Folsom 1927	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus Folsom, 1927 Figs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 </p>
            <p> Lepidocyrtus
leleupi
 Jacquemart, 1976: 145, syn. n. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Size. Up to 2.6 mm</p>
            <p>Color pattern. Background color white or light orange, with dark purple pigment limited to Ant. III-IV, latero-posterior margin of Th. II, lateral margin of Th. III and meso- and metathoracic coxae. Some individuals have and additional irregular purple spot on the base of the furcula, others have no pigment at all, except for the antennae. The black or dark brown look of living specimens is produced by the thick covering of black or dark brown scales (Fig. 7A).</p>
            <p>Appendicular scales distribution. Dorsally on Ant. I, femur on middle and hind legs and ventral face of furcula. Scales absent from Ant. II-IV, fore legs, ventral tube and dorsal face of manubrium.</p>
            <p>Head. Apical bulb on Ant. IV absent. Dorsal chaetotaxy of the head as in Figures 7B,C: Row An with 7-12 Mc; anterior Mc A0 and A2 present, relatively small but with differentiated sockets, and inserted among a group of enlarged fusiform elements field normally including only Mc A0 (Fig. 7B; fig. 2 in Jacquemart 1976), all other anterior Mc absent; posterior Mc absent, element Ps5 enlarged and fusiform; postocular bothiotrix displaced laterally and inserted behind eyes E and F. Prelabral and all labral setae smooth. Basal seta of outer maxillary palp smooth, subequal to terminal appendage; sublobal plate with 3 seta-like appendages and 1 minute, spine-like appendage on dorsal edge. Lateral appendage on labial papilla E curved anteriorly and short, not reaching tip of papilla. Labial palp with 5 smooth proximal setae. Labial triangle formula as m1M2rEL1L2, A1-5: m1 sometimes coarsely ciliate and always shorter than M2; r short, smooth and conic, sensilla-like (Fig. 8A). Anterior row of post-labial setae smooth or minutely denticulate; setae on posterior rows coarsely ciliate (Fig. 8B, C); cephalic groove with 5-6 +5-6 setae, anterior most seta smooth, setae becoming more coarsely ciliate from anterior to posterior rows; postlabial group C with 1-4 setae; modified post-labial setae 2-3, short, conic and smooth, similar to labial seta r, inserted among lateral columns.</p>
            <p> Dorsal body chaetotaxy. Dorsal macrosetae formula 00/0233+1+6. Dorsal S-seta 11/011n3; S-microseta 10/10100. Mesothoracic hood produced, anteriorly rounded, partially or completely shadowing head. Meso- and metathoracic chaetotaxy normal, with neither Th. II polychaetosis nor Th. III reductions. Chaetotaxy of Abd. I normal, with a6 present and 11 posterior setae. Abd. II (Fig. 9A, B) with all supplementary  setae fan-shaped; a2 and a6 fusiform and finely ciliate in larger individuals, normal smooth setae in smaller individuals; a3 well anterior and not reaching sensillum as; as subequal to or shorter than a3; Mc m3 and m5 present; p4, m4, and p5 smooth; elements a2p, m3e, m4i and p5p absent. Abd. III (Fig. 9C) with all supplementary setae fan-shaped; a2, a6 and am6 fan-shaped; a3 well anterior and not reaching as; as shorter than a3 and m3; Mc pm6, p6 and p7 present; mc p3, m4, p5 and S-microseta d2 present; a7 smooth or very finely denticulate, displaced laterally, not reaching am6. Abd. IV (Fig. 10) with inner Mc B4, B5, B6 and C1; all supplementary setae of both  riotrichal complex fan-shaped; mc s present (Fig. 11B); bothriotricha T2 and T4 well separated; mc T3 and D1p subequal, short, displaced anteriorly, closer to T2 than T4, and not reaching Pe or Pi; lateral Mc D3, E2, E3, F1, F2, F3 present (Fig. 11A); posterior setae 10-12. </p>
            <p>Legs. Trochanteral organ with up to 41 setae. Tenent hair spatulate on all legs. Unguis with 3-4 inner teeth, distal unpaired tooth sometimes absent; all teeth small; proximal unpaired tooth well separated from basal paired teeth. Fore and middle unguiculi relatively short, strongly truncate, with well marked inner tooth and weakly serrate posterior edge; hind unguiculus usually lanceolate or weakly truncate, rarely strongly truncate, inner tooth absent or weakly delineated; hind unguiculus always clearly longer (surpassing inner proximal unpaired ungual tooth) than fore and middle unguiculi (barely reaching inner proximal unpaired tooth).</p>
            <p>Ventral tube. All faces covered by many finely ciliate setae; posterior face with 1+1 smooth setae on distal margin in addition to ciliate setae (Fig. 11C)</p>
            <p>Furcula. Manubrium and dens without smooth setae. Basal tubercle of dens apically rounded, somewhat asymmetrical. Mucro with apical tooth slightly longer than basal tooth. Mucronal spine with minute basal denticles.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>This species is characterized by the enlarged, rounded mesothoracic hood, absence of dorsal head Mc posterior to A2, smooth labial setae, absence of seta m3e on Abd. II, four inner Mc on Abd. IV, heteromorphic unguiculi (truncate on fore and middle legs, lanceolate or weakly truncate on hind leg), and a rounded but somewhat asymmetric tubercle on the dens.</p>
            <p> As pointed out by Bernard et al. (2015) the large bodied members of the  Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus species group (  Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus ,  Lepidocyrtus immaculatus Folsom, 1932,  Lepidocyrtus leleupi Jacquemart, 1976 and  Lepidocyrtus geayides Denis, 1931) are very similar and difficult to distinguish. Bernard et al. (2015) suggested that  Lepidocyrtus leleupi , originally described from the island of Santa Cruz in the  Galápagos , was likely to be a junior synonym of  Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus . Our collections of  Lepidocyrtus from Santa Cruz fit the color pattern description of  Lepidocyrtus leleupi and at first the specimens were identified as that species, but evaluation of other morphological characters showed the specimens to fit the range of variation reported for  Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus (Mari Mutt 1986). To confirm these observations we studied the type series of  Lepidocyrtus leleupi deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels, Belgium. </p>
            <p> The type series of  Lepidocyrtus leleupi comprises the holotype, 11 paratypes and 4 additional specimens mounted on slides. The slide labeled holotype holds two individuals. Jacquemart (1976) did not specify which of the two individuals was the holotype, hence here we designate an individual as the holotype (arrow in Figure 12). The holotype and other members of the type series  Lepidocyrtus leleupi lack mc m3e on Abd. II (Fig. 9B) and show the same range of morphological variation seen in specimens of  Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus from Puerto Rico. For this reason we consider  Lepidocyrtus leleupi a junior synonym of  Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus . This makes  Lepidocyrtus nigrosetosus the most geographically widespread member of the genus in the Neotropical region (Soto-Adames and Anderson in press). </p>
            <p> Distribution . </p>
            <p> Galápagos (new record), Puerto Rico, Colombia, Jamaica (Mari Mutt and Bellinger 1990), St. Thomas US Virgin Islands (Soto-Adames 2002a, 2002b), Brazil (Bellini and Zeppelini 2009), Nevis (Soto-Adames and Anderson in press). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: 1♀ on slide, Cueva Cascajo, wet breakdown with leaf litter on entrance floor, 9.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby and M. Sutton), GLP-030, INHS Acc. 567,402; 1♀ on slide, Cueva  Cañón , mossy breakdown near entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-032, INHS Acc. 567,403; 1 on slide, Cueva Aguirre, leaf litter, entrance, 10.iii.2014 (G. Hoese), GLP-046, INHS Acc. 567,404; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 1, on wet soil near entrance, 8.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R.  Toomey ), GLP-075, INHS Acc. 567,405; 1 on slide, Cueva Chato 1, on wet soil near entrance, 8.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-075, CDRS; 1♂ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,406; 1 on slide, Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, CDRS; 2 on slides, Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,407 &amp; 567,408. </p>
            <p> Lepidocyrtus leleupi Holotype,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz, humus  forêt humile, 200m, xi.1964; 11 paratypes with same collection information as holotype; 2 other slides with same collection locality, but 22.x.1964; 2 slides  Galápagos , Santa Cruz, Station 92B, 17.ii.1974, I.G. 24.965, RBINS. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/726A1006077589C2E7CCDD15CBBECFA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0.text	395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosinella intermixta (Folsom 1924) Folsom 1924	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudosinella intermixta (Folsom, 1924) Fig. 13 </p>
            <p>Descriptive notes of type specimen.</p>
            <p>Slide mounted syntype is 0.63 mm in length (Fig. 13A). Unguis with 3 inner teeth: 2 minute basal paired teeth and 1 large unpaired distal tooth (Fig. 13B). Dorsal head Mc A0, A2, A3, and M2 (S) present; Pa5 absent. Th. II with 1 Mc. Th. III without Mc.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Pseudosinella intermixta , originally described by Folsom (1924) from material collected on Baltra Island (as South Seymore Island), is the only member of the genus with 3+3 eyes, an apical Ant. IV bulb, with head Mc M2, 1 Mc on Th. II, and without Mc on Th. III.  Folsom’s species is very similar to  Pseudosinella stewartpecki sp. n. described below, but can be separated by the presence in  Pseudosinella inermixta of head Mc M2 and an enlarged unpaired ungual tooth that is larger than both inner paired teeth. </p>
            <p> Folsom’s (1924) description of  Pseudosinella intermixta is relatively incomplete, lacking details for many important characters, thus it was necessary to revisit the type material to determine if our specimens (described below as  Pseudosinella stewartpecki sp. n.) differed from  Pseudosinella intermixta . The syntypes, stored in ethanol with labels (Fig. 13C, D), were in extremely poor condition. Despite their poor condition, after slide mounting the most complete specimen (Fig. 13A) we were able to supplement  Folsom’s (1924) description with the few additional characters provided above. </p>
            <p> Folsom (1924) described and illustrated  Pseudosinella intermixta with only 2 subequal inner teeth on the unguis. However, the mounted syntype clearly has 3 inner teeth: 2 minute paired teeth and 1 large unpaired distal tooth (Fig. 13B). Due to old age and poor preservation, dorsal chaetotaxy is mostly obscured on the mounted type specimen, but the head clearly carries Mc M2. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Baltra Island,  Galápagos , Ecuador (Folsom 1924). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Syntypes, 1 on slide, 5 in vial, Ecuador,  Galápagos , Baltra (South Seymour) Island, Apr. 22, 1923, coll. W. Beebe, 2296, dry restored with NaCl sol.; INHS Acc. 567,409 (slide mounted syntype) &amp; 567,410 (syntypes in alcohol). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
3A3EDDE5B35FDFE4D96C04EEC47D4051.text	3A3EDDE5B35FDFE4D96C04EEC47D4051.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosinella stewartpecki Katz, Soto-Adames & Taylor	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudosinella stewartpecki Katz, Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor sp. n. Figs 14, 15, 16, 17 </p>
            <p> Etymology . </p>
            <p> A patronym honoring Stewart B. Peck (Carleton University, Ottawa) whose work in caves and other habitats has done much to increase our understand  ing of invertebrate biodiversity in the  Galápagos Islands and throughout the Western Hemisphere. </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p> Holotype, ♂ on slide, Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,414. </p>
            <p> Paratypes, Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: 2♂ on slides, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,415 &amp; 467,416; 2♀ on slides, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,417 &amp; 467,418; 2 on slides, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,419 &amp; 467,420; 1 on slide, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, CDRS. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Body shape and color pattern. Maximum body length 1.14mm (♀) and 0.85mm (♂). Body with uniformly light blue pigment and white (rarely light orange) background (Fig. 14A, B).</p>
            <p>Appendicular scales distribution. Scales present on head, body and ventral face of furcula. Antennae, legs, ventral tube and dorsal face of furcula without scales.</p>
            <p>Head. Apical bulb of Ant. IV simple, membranous. Subapical sense organ acuminate; length subequal to guard sensillum. Sense organ of Ant. III with 2 normal rods; at least 3 additional short, blunt sensilla. Eyes 3+3. Dorsal head Mc (Fig. 14C) A0, A2a, A2 and A3 present, An series with 6+6 Mc (7+7 including An0). Pa5 absent. Prelabral setae weakly ciliate. Proximal labral setae ciliate, medial and distal labral setae smooth. Distal margin of labrum smooth. Outer maxillary lobe with basal and distal setae smooth and subequal. Sublobal plate with 3 appendages, subequal in length. Lateral appendage of labial papilla E reaching tip of papilla. Proximal labial setae smooth. Labial triangle setae formula: M1rEL1L2A1-3A4-5; A1-3 serrate, A4-5 smooth; r minute, smooth and conical; all other posterior setae ciliate (Fig. 14D). Postlabial setae ciliate; 4 setae and 4 scales along ventral groove; modified setae absent.</p>
            <p>Body dorsal chaetotaxy. Th. II with Mc P3 present (Fig. 15A): polychaetosis absent; hood not developed. Th. III without Mc (Fig. 15B). Abd. I with 11 posterior mc, a6 present (Fig. 16A). Abd. II (Fig. 16B) with 2 Mc (m3, m5); all supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha acuminate and smooth; mc a2p, m4i, p5p, Lm, and Ll absent; seta a3 anterior to and reaching sensillum as. Abd. III (Fig. 16C) with 2 Mc (pm6, p6); all supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha acuminate and smooth; sensillum d2 and mc c3 and Ll absent; seta a3 anterior and reaching sensillum as; as less than half the length of m3; seta a7 anterior to im and em, reaching am6. Abd. IV (Fig. 17A) with 2 inner (B5, B6) and 7 lateral Mc (T6, D2-3, E2-4, F1); E1 a mc; 1 additional posterior-lateral Mc of uncertain homology present; supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha acuminate and smooth, mc s, a, and Pe absent; mc T3 anterior to and not reaching D1p; mc F2 in row with D2 and E2; posterior setae absent. Scales present on ventral face of furcula. Dens tubercle absent. Mucro with sub-apical tooth slightly longer than apical; basal spine smooth.</p>
            <p> Legs . Trochanteral organ with 5 setae on all specimens when visible. Metatibiotarsi without outstanding posterior blunt setae. Tenent hair spatulate. Unguis with 3 inner teeth: 1 distal unpaired tooth and 2 basal paired teeth with 1 large tooth and 1 small tooth, the latter significantly smaller than distal unpaired tooth. Unguiculus lanceolate with at least 2 or more minute teeth on all legs (Fig. 17B). </p>
            <p>Ventral tube. Anterior face with 4+4 or 5+5 ciliate setae; lateral flaps with 5+5 or 6+6 smooth setae; posterior face (Fig. 17C) with 2+2 smooth lateral setae, 1 smooth medial seta, and 1+1 minute conical microsensilla.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Pseudosinella stewartpecki sp. n. is the only member of the genus with 3+3 eyes, an apical antennal bulb, head series M and S without Mc, with 1 Mc on Th. II, and without Mc on Th. III. This new species is most similar to  Pseudosinella intermixta , also described from the  Galápagos Islands (Folsom 1924). However,  Pseudosinella stewartpecki sp. n. lacks head Mc in rows M and S, and the unpaired inner tooth of the unguis is smaller  than the largest of the two inner paired teeth (Fig. 17B), whereas in  Pseudosinella intermixta , head Mc M2 is present and the unpaired inner tooth is substantially larger than both paired teeth (Fig. 13B).  Pseudosinella intermixta was collected on Baltra Island, which can be characterized as dry, lowland (maximum elevation of 100m) habitat.  Pseudosinella stewartpecki sp. n. was collected in relatively moist, upland (251 m) habitat on Santa Cruz Island. These differences, in morphology and habitat, are sufficient for the separation  Pseudosinella intermixta and  Pseudosinella stewartpecki sp. n. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Santa Cruz Island,  Galápagos , Ecuador. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3EDDE5B35FDFE4D96C04EEC47D4051	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
0C92AD2CF23BFC0A7D646A84597040CF.text	0C92AD2CF23BFC0A7D646A84597040CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosinella vulcana Katz, Soto-Adames & Taylor	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudosinella vulcana Katz, Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor sp. n. Figs 18, 19, 20 </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> Latin, feminine form, alludes to the shield volcanoes of the  Galápagos Islands. </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p> Holotype, ♂ on slide, Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,411. </p>
            <p> Paratypes, Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,412; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, drip pool, dark zone, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-090, INHS Acc. 567,413; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, drip pool, dark zone, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-090, CDRS. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Body shape and color pattern. Maximum body length 0.74mm (♀) and 0.68mm (♂). Body white, without pigment, except for minute black eye spot (Fig. 18A).</p>
            <p>Appendicular scales distribution. Scales limited to head, body and ventral face of furcula. Antennae, legs, ventral tube and dorsal face of furcula without scales.</p>
            <p>Head. Apical bulb of Ant. IV absent; subapical sense organ clubbed, as large as guard sensillum; additional bulb-like sense organ present within a deep pit. Sense organ of Ant. III with 2 normal rods; at least 2 additional short, blunt sensilla present. Eyes 1+1, each within a minute eye spot. Dorsal head chaetotaxy (Fig. 18B) with 5+5 Mc in An series, in addition to Mc A0, A2, A3, and Pa5. Prelabral setae acuminate and weakly ciliate. Proximal labral setae ciliate, medial and distal labral setae smooth. Distal margin of labrum smooth. Outer maxillary lobe with basal and distal setae smooth and subequal; sublobal plate with 3 seta-like appendages, middle appendage 2' longer and 2' thicker than outer appendage. Lateral appendage of labial papilla E S-shaped, not reaching tip of papilla. Proximal labial setae smooth. Labial triangle setae formula: M1rEL1L2A1-5; A1-5 smooth; r minute, smooth, and conical; all other posterior setae ciliate (Fig. 18C). Postlabial setae ciliate; 3 setae and 4 scales along each side of ventral groove; modified setae absent.</p>
            <p>Dorsal body chaetotaxy. Th. II without Mc (Fig. 19A): polychaetosis absent; mesothoracic hood not developed. Th. III without Mc (Fig. 19B). Abd. I (Fig. 19C) with 9 posterior mc; seta a6 absent. Abd. II (Fig. 19D) with 3 Mc (m3, m5, a2); Mc a2 short, thickened distally, with relatively small socket; supplementary setae mi, Li, Ll and m4i associated with bothriotricha m2 and a5 ciliate and weakly fan-shaped/truncate; all other mc acuminate and smooth; mc a2p and Lm, absent; seta a3 external to and half the length of as. Abd. III (Fig. 20A) with 2 Mc (pm6, p6); supplementary mc mi, ml, a2, Li, Lm, im and a6 weakly fan-shaped and ciliate, all other mc smooth; sensillum d2 and mc c3 and Ll absent; seta a3 anterior to and nearly reaching sensillum as; as twice as long as m3; seta a7 posterior to im and em and external to am6. Abd. IV (Fig. 20B) with 2 inner (B5, C1) and 4 lateral Mc (D3, E2, E3, F1); at least 1 additional posterior-lateral Mc of uncertain homology present; supplementary mc associated with bothriotricha weakly fan-shaped and ciliate; seta s present; mc T3 anterior to and not reaching D1p; posterior setae absent.</p>
            <p> Legs . Trochanteral organ with up to 9 setae. Metatibiotarsi with 2 outstanding posterior blunt seta. Tenent hair short and acuminate. Unguis with 4 inner teeth; 1 large wing-like inner tooth with 2 basal minute paired lateral teeth, and 1 unpaired proximal tooth. Unguiculus basally swollen on all legs; with 1 large outer wing tooth (Fig. 20C). </p>
            <p>Ventral tube. Lateral flaps with 4+4 or 5+5 smooth setae, anterior face with 4+4 ciliate setae, and posterior face (Fig. 20D) with 1+1 smooth setae and 1+1 minute conic microsensilla.</p>
            <p>Furcula. Dens tubercle absent. Mucro with sub-apical tooth larger than apical tooth; basal spine smooth.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Pseudosinella vulcana sp. n. is the only member of the genus with 1+1 eyes and with a wing tooth on both the unguis and unguiculus. This new species is most similar to  Pseudosinella biunguiculata Ellis, 1967, sensu Mari Mutt (1986), but differs by  having 1+1 eyes, Abd. IV supplemental seta s present (Fig. 20B), and only 1+1 paired setae on the posterior face of the collophore (Fig. 20D), where as in  Pseudosinella biunguiculata eyes and supplemental seta s are absent and the posterior face of the collophore has 2+2 paired setae and 1 unpaired medial seta. </p>
            <p> Pseudosinella
vulcana
 sp. n. has 2 thickened, apically blunt metatibiotarsal setae, which was originally thought to differ from  Pseudosinella biunguiculata since Mari Mutt (1986) described only 1 blunt metatibiotarsal seta. However, we observed 2 metatibiotarsal setae on  Pseudosinella biunguiculata from Puerto Rico (Guajataca Commonwealth Forest, at end of trail #10, leaf litter, 19.v.2009, F. Soto, coll.).  Pseudosinella caoi Chen, Wang &amp; Christiansen, 2002 and  Pseudosinella fujiokai Yosii, 1964, sensu Christiansen and Bellinger (1992), also have blunt metatibiotarsal setae, ungual wing teeth, Head Mc A3 (R2), and lack Mc on Th. II and Th. III, but can be differentiated from  Pseudosinella vulcana sp. n. by characters outlined in Table 2. </p>
            <p> Mari Mutt (1986) described 3 morphologically distinct forms among and within populations of  Pseudosinella biunguiculata in Puerto Rico that differ in dorsal chaetotaxy (presence/absence of head Mc A3 (R2)) and tenent hair morphology (clavate/acuminate). He also noted differences between the Puerto Rican forms and  Ellis’ (1967) type specimens; primarily the absence of head Mc A2 (R1), A3 (R2), and Pa5 (Po) on the holotype. Furthermore, the original description of  Pseudosinella biunguiculata does not show the presence of m4i on Abd. II, which is distinctly present in the Puerto Rico populations. The high levels of morphological variation exhibited among these forms suggest that  Pseudosinella biunguiculata represents a species complex: small and seemingly insignificant differences in morphology have been shown to correlate with large genetic distances among populations, indicating the presence of species complexes (Porco et al. 2012, Cicconardi et al. 2013, Katz et al. 2015a). In fact, Soto-Adames (2002b) observed large genetic differences between sympatric individuals of Puerto Rican  Pseudosinella biunguiculata , but these differences could not be correlated with differences in morphology due to destructive DNA extraction methods. Additional investigations utilizing morphological and molecular data may clarify species-level relationships among populations of  Pseudosinella biunguiculata , a species with a widespread neotropical distribution. See Table 2 for a list of diagnostic characters separating the different forms and descriptions of  Pseudosinella biunguiculata . </p>
            <p> Pseudosinella vulcana sp. n. was collected from entrance and from the surface of a drip pool (Fig. 2A) within the dark zone, in generally cool, moist, low light conditions (Table 3), suggesting the species may be a troglophile. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Santa Cruz Island,  Galápagos , Ecuador. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C92AD2CF23BFC0A7D646A84597040CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
398C17FC71B9C94A47B1A97B260CD613.text	398C17FC71B9C94A47B1A97B260CD613.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coecobrya sp. A	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Coecobrya sp. A Fig. 21A </p>
            <p> Remarks . </p>
            <p> A single juvenile male with 1+1 eyes was collected on the surface (Table 3) at Cueva Gallardo. Four species of  Coecobrya with 1+1 eyes have been described (Xu and Zhang 2015):  Coecobrya boneti (Denis, 1948),  Coecobrya indonesiensis (Chen &amp; Deharveng, 1997),  Coecobrya sanmingensis Xu &amp; Zhang, 2015, and  Coecobrya tukmeas Zhang, Deharveng &amp; Chen, 2009. Our specimen is very similar to the four species listed above, but the combination of characters on the labial triangle, Abd. III, and unguiculus suggest our specimen represents an undescribed species. Unfortunately, a single juvenile is insufficient material on  which to base a new species description. However, this is the first record of the genus  Coecobrya from the  Galápagos Islands. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: 1 juvenile ♂? on slide, Cueva Gallardo, leaf litter near entrance, 8.iii.2014 (S. Taylor and J. Jacoby), GLP-047, INHS Acc. 567,421. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/398C17FC71B9C94A47B1A97B260CD613	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
EA3FE482766A98B4E6DDCCF43DF1B81D.text	EA3FE482766A98B4E6DDCCF43DF1B81D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Entomobrya darwini Katz, Soto-Adames & Taylor	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Entomobrya darwini Katz, Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor sp. n. Figs 22, 23, 24 </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> A patronym honoring the naturalist Charles R. Darwin (1809-1882) for his work on the  Galápagos Islands, which helped inspire his contributions to evolutionary theory. We believe Charles Darwin would have overcome his views on  Collembola had he seen the color patterns of this new species: "They [  Collembola ] are wingless, dull-coloured, minute insects with ugly, almost misshapen head and bodies" (Darwin 1871). </p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p> Holotype, ♀ on slide, Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,422. </p>
            <p> Paratypes, Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: 1 on slide, Cueva Cascajo, leaf litter from skylight entrance, 9.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby and M. Sutton), GLP-031, CDRS; 2♂ on slide, Cueva Cascajo, leaf litter from skylight entrance, 9.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby and M. Sutton), GLP-031, INHS Acc. 567,423 &amp; 567,424; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Gallardo, leaf litter near entrance, 8.iii.2014 (S. Taylor and J. Jacoby), GLP-047, INHS Acc. 567,425; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,426. </p>
            <p> Description . </p>
            <p>Body shape and color pattern. Body slightly dorso-ventrally flattened.</p>
            <p> Length up to 1.57mm (♀) and 1.23mm (♂). Males and females with no obvious difference in color pattern. Color pattern with slight variation (Fig. 22): light orange/tan background with black or dark purple pigment forming two irregular lateral tri  angles or sometimes broken angled bands on the posterior margin of Abd. III; an additional pair of lateral angled broken bands on Abd. II; dark pigment present along lateral margins of Th. II through Abd. IV, sometimes broken along lateral margin of Abd. III; dark irregular/broken transverse band along posterior margin of Abd. III - Abd. V. Abd. IV usually with an irregular U- or  “11” -shaped pattern connecting basally with band along posterior margin. Antennae usually with uniform purple pigment. Legs white, with purple patches on apical end of femora and tibia. </p>
            <p> Head. Apical bulb of Ant. IV simple. Apical sense organ of Ant. III enlarged and recessed in shallow pit (Fig. 23A). Apical sense organ on Ant. II with single modified seta. Eyes G and H small and subequal. Eye patch with 3 setae; s, t, and p. Dorsal head chaetotaxy reduced and fixed, no Mc variation observed (Fig. 23B): A6, M3,  S’ 0, S0, S1, S4i, S5i, Ps2, Ps3, and Ps5 always absent; Ps5 present as micro- or mesoseta. Labral setae smooth. Prelabral setae ciliate. Ornamentation of the distal margin of the labral papillae smooth (Fig. 23C). Labial lateral appendage of labial papillae slightly curved, relatively thin, length subequal to apex of labial papilla E. Labial triangle chaetotaxy formula: M1rEL1L2A1-5. </p>
            <p>Thorax. Dorsal chaetotaxy of mesothorax reduced and stable, no Mc variation observed (Fig. 23D): a5, m4, and posterior Mc p1, p2, p3, and p5 present; anterolateral sensilla straight and extremely elongated; ms and posterior sensilla present. Dorsal chaetotaxy of metathorax reduced and fixed (Fig. 23E): a2, a5, a6, m5, m7, p3, and p6 present; anterolateral sensilla straight and extremely elongated; additional sensillum observed just internal to P3 in one individual.</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy reduced and stable; no Mc variation observed. Abd. I with 2 Mc (m3 and m5) present; m2 present as mesoseta (Fig. 23F). Abd. II with 5 Mc (m3, m5, a6, p6, and p7) (Fig. 23G). Abd. III with 3 Mc (m3, pm6, p6) (Fig. 24A). Abd. IV with 2 inner Mc and up to 11 outer Mc (Fig. 24B). Mucronal sub-apical tooth larger than apical tooth (Fig. 24C).</p>
            <p>Legs. Trochanteral organ (Fig. 24D) with up to 9 setae in a triangular pattern; setae thick and apically recurved, increasing in size toward distal margin of trochanter. Unguis (Fig. 24E) with 4 inner teeth: 2 paired basal teeth located approximately middle of inner claw length, and 2 unpaired distal teeth; 3 short, basal outer teeth: 1 dorsal, 2 lateral. Unguiculus lanceolate and serrated. Tenent hair spatulate.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Entomobrya darwini sp. n. is the only member in this genus with the combination of color pattern and chaetotaxy presented in the description above. In addition,  Entomobrya darwini sp. n. has some unique diagnostic characters that, to our knowledge, have not been previously documented: the conspicuously long lateral sensilla on Th. II and Th. III (Fig. 23D, E) and the spine-like setae on the trochanteral organ are uncharacteristically enlarged, stout, and slightly truncated (Fig. 24D) </p>
            <p> This species shares a similar color pattern with  Entomobrya litigiosa fasciata Denis, 1931 described from Costa Rica, but  Entomobrya darwini sp. n. has two dark broken/irregular triangles or angled bands along the lateral margins of Abd. III that are always absent in  Entomobrya litigiosa fasciata , in addition, the unguiculus is lanceolate in  Entomobrya darwini sp. n., whereas in  Entomobrya litigiosa fasciata , it is truncate. The color forms of the Nearctic species  Entomobrya
decemfasciata
 (Packard, 1873), sensu Katz et al. (2015b), also include angled bands on Abd. III that superficially resemble those exhibited by  Entomobrya darwini sp. n. However, these species can easily be separated by chaetotaxy:  Entomobrya decemfasciata is characterized by having an extreme abundance of dorsal Mc, where as in  Entomobrya darwini sp. n., the dorsal Mc are generally reduced (Figs 23B,  D–G ; 24A, B).  Entomobrya nicoleti (Lubbock, 1871) also shares a similar color pattern with  Entomobrya darwini sp. n. that includes forms with angled lateral bands on Abd. III, but differences in dorsal chaetotaxy (e.g.,  Entomobrya nicoleti has a1 on Abd. III that is absent on  Entomobrya darwini sp. n.) easily separates these two species. </p>
            <p> Entomobrya darwini sp. n. was collected from both surface and entrance habitats (Table 3) at three caves. This is the first record of the genus  Entomobrya from the  Galápagos Islands. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Santa Cruz Island,  Galápagos , Ecuador. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA3FE482766A98B4E6DDCCF43DF1B81D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
95B2FD7E266274FCCB08D1E5626273F2.text	95B2FD7E266274FCCB08D1E5626273F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyphoderus agnotus Boerner 1906	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Cyphoderus cf. agnotus 
Boerner
, 1906
 Fig. 21B </p>
            <p> Remarks . </p>
            <p> A single individual was collected in the entrance area of a lava tube. Our specimen has a bidentate mucro and the unguis lacks unpaired ungual distal teeth, distinguishing it from  Cyphoderus galapagoensis Jacquemart 1976 while matching the description of  Cyphoderus agnotus , sensu Cassagnau (1963), albeit  Cassagnau’s (1963) species description is relatively vague and lacks details about many important characters. Unfortunately, the material available is insufficient for a more complete redescription. </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> Santa Cruz Island,  Galápagos , Ecuador; widespread throughout Neotropics. </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: 1 on slide, La Llegada, leaf litter from entrance, 12.iii.2014 (C. Plowman, D. Butler and G. Hoese), GLP-095, INHS Acc. 567,427. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B2FD7E266274FCCB08D1E5626273F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
8568DD41B5F011D85FF2441550DFC821.text	8568DD41B5F011D85FF2441550DFC821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Salina sp. A Soto-Adames 2010	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Salina sp. A Soto-Adames, 2010b</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> A single female, likely a juvenile, was collected. Our specimen keys out to  Salina thibaudi Soto-Adames, 2010b according to the preliminary key to American  Salina (Soto-Adames 2010b). However, evaluation of additional characters listed in Soto-Adames (2010b) indicates that this is a new species, similar or identical to  Salina sp. A from Panama reported in Table 1 in Soto-Adames (2010b). The material available is insufficient to make a complete description and provide an unambiguous diagnosis. Nevertheless, this is the first record of the genus  Salina from the  Galápagos Islands. </p>
            <p>This species was collected from a surface habitat adjacent to the entrance of a lava tube (Table 3).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Ecuador,  Galápagos , Santa Cruz Island: 1♀ on slide, Cueva Cascajo, surface leaf litter near skylight entrance, 9.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby and M Sutton) GLP-031, INHS Acc. 567,428. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8568DD41B5F011D85FF2441550DFC821	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Katz, Aron D.;Taylor, Steven J.;Soto-Adames, Felipe N.;Addison, Aaron;Hoese, Geoffrey B.;Sutton, Michael R.;Toulkeridis, Theofilos	Katz, Aron D., Taylor, Steven J., Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Addison, Aaron, Hoese, Geoffrey B., Sutton, Michael R., Toulkeridis, Theofilos (2016): New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Subterranean Biology 17: 77-120, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660
