identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C60359FFD20B74FF13FC3FFDEEFB34.text	03C60359FFD20B74FF13FC3FFDEEFB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Afreumenes erythrosoma (Giordani Soika 1940)	<div><p>Afreumenes erythrosoma (Giordani Soika, 1940)</p><p>Eumenes (Afreumenes) melanosoma var. erythrosoma Giordani Soika 1940: 283, ♂, ♀ —“Galla e Sidamo: Lago Margherita, sotto Soddu” (lectotype MCST).</p><p>Material examined. TANZANIA: SE edge Ruaha, lodge Mkwawa, 13–17.XII.2014, leg. S. Prepsl, 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of Congo; Ethiopia; Kenya; Rwanda; Uganda; Zambia (Carpenter et al. 2009). First record from Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD20B74FF13FC3FFDEEFB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD10B77FF13FF79FB09FE48.text	03C60359FFD10B77FF13FF79FB09FE48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eumenes (Eumenes) fullebornianus subsp. langi Bequaert 1918	<div><p>Eumenes (Eumenes) füllebornianus langi Bequaert, 1918</p><p>Eumenes langi Bequaert 1918: 56 (key), 83, figs. 71–73, 276, ♀ —“ Belgian Congo … Boma” (holotype AMNH).</p><p>Material examined. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Ombella-Mpoko Pr., 75km NNE Bangui, 5- 6+ 8.IV.2010, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♂ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Burundi; Cameroon; Democratic Republic of Congo; Gabon; Ghana; Guinea Bissau; Ivory Coast; Liberia; Nigeria; Senegal (Carpenter et al. 2010). First record from Central African Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD10B77FF13FF79FB09FE48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD10B77FF13FE00FDE7FCF5.text	03C60359FFD10B77FF13FE00FDE7FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eumenes (Eumenes) improvisus Giordani Soika 1975	<div><p>Eumenes (Eumenes) improvisus Giordani Soika, 1975</p><p>Eumenes improvisus Giordani Soika 1975: 71 (key), 94, figs. 7, 38–42, ♂, ♀ —“ Tanzania: Ukerewe, Marienhof” (holotype MSNVE).</p><p>Material examined. BURUNDI: Muyinga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.465168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.4890277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.465168/lat -2.4890277)">Ruvubu Nat. Park</a>., 2° 29’ 20.5”S 30° 27’ 54.6”E, 1355 m, 31.I.2011, leg. M. Mei, P. Cerretti &amp; D. Whitmore, 1♂ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. “ Congo ”; Democratic Republic of Congo; Mozambique; Tanzania; Zambia (Carpenter et al. 2010). First record from Burundi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD10B77FF13FE00FDE7FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD10B77FF13FC8AFBD9FB83.text	03C60359FFD10B77FF13FC8AFBD9FB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eumenes (Eumenes) longus Nguyen 2016	<div><p>Eumenes (Eumenes) longus Nguyen, 2016</p><p>Eumenes longus Nguyen 2016: 583, 587 (key), figs. 1–6, ♀, ♂ —“ VIETNAM, Bac Giang, Khe Dan, Tuan Dao, Son Dong” (holotype IEBR).</p><p>Material examined. LAOS: Vientiane, Vang Vieng, 15–26.VI.2014, 3♂ (MSVI) ; THAILAND: Mae Hong Son, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.4659&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.3633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.4659/lat 19.3633)">Pai</a>, 600m, 19.3633N 98.4659E, 1–8.V.2013, 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Vietnam (Nguyen 2016). First records from Laos and Thailand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD10B77FF13FC8AFBD9FB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD10B77FF13FB5BFE7FFA56.text	03C60359FFD10B77FF13FB5BFE7FFA56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eumenes (Eumenes) makilingi Williams 1928	<div><p>Eumenes (Eumenes) makilingi Williams, 1928</p><p>Eumenes makilingi Williams 1928a: 80, 97, pl. 2 figs. 2–3, pl. 3 fig. 6, ♀, ♂ —“Los Baños, Luzon” (holotype BPBM).</p><p>Material examined. PHILIPPINES: Mindoro, Baco, II.2015, 1♀ ; Mindoro, Baco, IV.2015, 1♂ ; Mindoro, Baco, XI.2015, 1♀ ; Mindoro, Mt. Halcon, XI.2012, 1♀ ; Negros, Mt. Canlaon, 900m, VI.2014, 1♂ (all in MSVI).</p><p>Distribution. Philippine Islands: Luzon, Mindanao (Baltazar 1966; Williams 1928a). First records from Mindoro and Negros.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD10B77FF13FB5BFE7FFA56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD10B77FF13F9EFFBFCF8E1.text	03C60359FFD10B77FF13F9EFFBFCF8E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oreumenoides edwardsi (de Saussure 1852)	<div><p>Oreumenoides edwardsi (de Saussure, 1852)</p><p>Eumenes edwardsi de Saussure 1852: 60, ♀ —“ Les Indes-Orientales—Bombay” (syntype MNHN).</p><p>Material examined. INDIA: Meghalaya, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.257" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.723/lat 25.257)">Sohra</a>, 25.257N 91.723E, 14–26.XII.2013, 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. India: Karnataka, Kerala, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; Myanmar; Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Thailand (Pannure et al. 2016). First record from India: Meghalaya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD10B77FF13F9EFFBFCF8E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD10B76FF13F8B9FC9AFF3A.text	03C60359FFD10B76FF13F8B9FC9AFF3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phimenes flavopictus subsp. flavopictus (Blanchard 1840) flavopictus (Blanchard 1840	<div><p>Phimenes flavopictus flavopictus (Blanchard, 1840)</p><p>Eumenes flavopictus Blanchard 1840: 8, pl. 2 figs. 2, 6—locality not given (MNHN).</p><p>Material examined. LAOS: Vientiane, Vang Vieng, 15–26.VI.2014, 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. India; China; Hong Kong; Indonesia; Malaysia; Myanmar; Nepal; Singapore; Sri Lanka;</p><p>Thailand; Vietnam (Pannure et al. 2016). First record from Laos.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD10B76FF13F8B9FC9AFF3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD00B76FF13FE80FB61FD99.text	03C60359FFD00B76FF13FE80FB61FD99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antepipona exaltata Giordani Soika 1982	<div><p>Antepipona exaltata Giordani Soika, 1982</p><p>Antepipona exaltata Giordani Soika 1982: 210 (key), 234, figs. 35–36, ♀, ♂ —“S. India: Nilgiri Hills, Devala, 3200 ft. ” (holotype RMNH).</p><p>Material examined. INDIA: S. India, Kerala State, Walayar Forests, 700 ft., X.1959, leg. P. Susai Nathan, 1♂ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. India: Tamil Nadu (Pannure et al. 2016). First record from India: Kerala.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD00B76FF13FE80FB61FD99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD00B70FF13FD24FD2CFC03.text	03C60359FFD00B70FF13FD24FD2CFC03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antepipona gibbosissima Selis 2018	<div><p>Antepipona gibbosissima Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–5)</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is unique in the whole genus in the extreme modifications on the head (gibbosities on vertex, Fig. 3) and mesosoma (gibbosities and carinae on pronotum and mesoscutum, large lamellar teeth on scutellum and metanotum, Fig. 4).</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♂, pinned, “Warmbad / S.W.A.” [handwritten on white label], “gibbosissimus / n.sp.” [handwritten on red label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 6 mm; fore wing length 5 mm.</p><p>Head 1.1× as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus very weakly convex basally in lateral view, apical margin deeply incised, incision 1.5× as wide as deep, apical teeth pointed and shortly carinate, clypeus 0.85× as long as wide (Fig. 2). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.7× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 2× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus. Temples 0.6× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina strong and distinct for entire length. Vertex sloping down posteriorly to posterior ocelli; with gibbosities behind ocellar triangle and behind dorsal lobe of eye (Fig. 3). Scape 3× as long as apically wide; F1 1.8× as long as apically wide; following flagellomeres as wide or wider than long; F11 short and straight, not reaching base of F9. Mesosoma in dorsal view (Fig. 3) shortened, 0.9× as long as wide. Pronotal carina strong on lateral face of pronotum, completely missing above, anterior and dorsal faces not separated; two conical paramedian gibbosities on dorsal face of pronotum, followed laterally by a depression and then by a elevated ridge which continues in the pretegular carina, pretegular carina elevated to a horizontal lamella; surface below pretegular carina strongly depressed; transition from dorsal to lateral faces angled. Mesoscutum 0.84× as long as wide between tegulae; a median strongly elevated carina runs from base to apex and is depressed in middle length; another strong gibbosity present between median elevation and lateral margin of mesoscutum (Fig. 4). Scutellum in lateral view strongly convex, with two distinct faces, transition between faces rounded; lateral longitudinal carina developed into long and broad lamellar teeth; median longitudinal furrow strong, anterior margin strongly crenate. Metanotum not bifaced, sloping down from scutellum to posterior face of propodeum; metanotal teeth developed into two transverse triangular lamellae, partially fused in the middle. Tegulae very broad, outer margin with a strong rounded angle, basal corner gibbous. Parategulae very large and gibbous, pointed apically. Mesepisternum strongly convex, epicnemial carina strong and distinct for entire length; mesepisternal furrows deep and crenate. Propodeum in lateral view strongly convex from base to apex, posterior face broadly and deeply depressed with flattened bottom, lateral face flat ventrally, transitions between faces of propodeum strongly rounded; submarginal carina forming a short rounded lamella above valvula. T1 very short, 2.2× as wide as long in dorsal view; in lateral view developed vertically just behind reception of suspensory ligament, then gently curved into dorsal face. T2 strongly convex in lateral view, broadly and deeply depressed subapically; a median and two gibbosities on each side just before depression; in dorsal view 1.4× as broad as long. S2 broadly and deeply depressed from base to middle length (Fig. 5).</p><p>Frons, vertex and dorsal face of mesosoma covered by erected long golden bristles. Mesepisternum and dorsal face of propodeum with apically bent silvery bristles. Some short sparse silvery setae on T1, S1 and base of S2. Clypeus and genae with appressed dense silvery pubescence. Metasoma with extremely fine and short silvery pubescence, which densely covers entire surface.</p><p>Clypeus deeply punctured, interspaces smooth and at most 2.5× puncture diameters. Frons densely and deeply punctured, interspaces smooth and shorter than puncture diameters. Vertex very shiny and with sparse punctures. Pronotum smooth in the middle, with very large shallow punctures in lateral depressions of dorsal face, lateral face strongly transversely striate. Mesoscutum with few small punctures in furrow between median and lateral gibbosities and on posterior margin. Mesepisternum with deep medium sized punctures, interspaces equal to or shorter than puncture diameters. Posterior face of propodeum with some very irregular shallow punctures, interspaces greatly larger than puncture diameters and shiny. Metaepisternum, scutellum, metanotum and lateral face of propodeum entirely smooth and shiny. Anterior vertical face of T1 entirely smooth, posterior horizontal face with dense small punctures. T2 with small oblique punctures, interspaces about equal to puncture diameters in the middle, becoming shorter laterally; apical reflection smooth. T3–T4 with deep coarse punctures, interspaces clearly shorter than puncture diameters. S2–S4 punctured like respective terga, but punctures deeper and sparser.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts red: suffused marking on apical half of clypeus, line in ocular sinus, apex of mandibles, ventral face of scape, short line on dorsal half of temples, dorsal face of pronotum, tegulae, parategulae, lateral teeth of scutellum and metanotum, T1 except black basal petiole and yellow apical line, darkened apical lines on T3–T6 and S3–S5, legs except base of femora and darkened dorsal lines on mid and hind tibiae; pale yellow apical band on T1–T2 and S2. Wings weakly fuscous, with purplish reflections on marginal cell.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Namibia: Warmbad.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name was found on a red label pinned below the specimen, it is maintained and surely refers to the many gibbosities of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD00B70FF13FD24FD2CFC03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD60B70FF13FBDCFEF5FAF3.text	03C60359FFD60B70FF13FBDCFEF5FAF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antepipona guttata subsp. diffinis (de Saussure 1855)	<div><p>Antepipona guttata diffinis (de Saussure, 1855)</p><p>Odynerus diffinis de Saussure 1855: 274, pl. 14 fig. 2, ♀ —“ Les Indes Orientales” (holotype BMNH).</p><p>Material examined. THAILAND: Mae Hong Son, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.4659&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.3633" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.4659/lat 19.3633)">Pai</a>, 600m, 19.3633N 98.4659E, 1–8.V.2013, 2♂ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. India; China; Malaysia; Myanmar; Indonesia (Girish Kumar et al. 2016). First record from Thailand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD60B70FF13FBDCFEF5FAF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD60B70FF13FA8CFC06F939.text	03C60359FFD60B70FF13FA8CFC06F939.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antepipona senegalensis (de Saussure 1853)	<div><p>Antepipona senegalensis (de Saussure, 1853)</p><p>Odynerus (Oplopus) senegalensis de Saussure 1853: 218 (key), 219, pl. 19 figs. 7, 7a, ♀ —“Le Sénégal ” (type depositary unknown).</p><p>Material examined. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Bamingui-Bangoran Pr., 45km SSW Bamingui, 450 m, 14–16.VII.2011, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♀ (MSVI) ; Bamingui-Bangoran Pr., 15km E Ndele, 600m, 2– 3+ 8.VII.2011, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♀ (MSVI) ; ZAMBIA: Northern Province, 15km E Luwingu, 1400 m, 3– 4.XII.2008, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♂ 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Ethiopia; Kenya; Mali; Senegal; Uganda; Tanzania; Zimbabwe (Carpenter et al. 2009; Gusenleitner 2012). First record from Central African Republic and Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD60B70FF13FA8CFC06F939	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD60B73FF13F8C4FE4DFF3B.text	03C60359FFD60B73FF13F8C4FE4DFF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antepipona squamigera (Fabricius 1804)	<div><p>Antepipona squamigera (Fabricius, 1804)</p><p>Vespa squamigera Fabricius 1804: 267 —“ Guinea ” (holotype BMNH).</p><p>Material examined. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaere Prov., 20km S Nola, 600m, 13– 14.XII.2008, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♂ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Gabon; Ghana; “ Guinea ”; Nigeria; Republic of Congo (Carpenter et al. 2009). First record from</p><p>Central African Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD60B73FF13F8C4FE4DFF3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD50B72FF13FEC9FA6AFE66.text	03C60359FFD50B72FF13FEC9FA6AFE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antepipona tricolorata Selis 2018	<div><p>Antepipona tricolorata Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 6–9)</p><p>Diagnosis. Following the key provided by Girish Kumar et al. (2016), this species comes close to A. ovalis (de Saussure, 1853) by having the clypeus wider than long (Fig. 7), but clearly differs by having larger metanotal teeth, the apical margin of the clypeus more deeply incised (Fig. 7), the posterior face of the propodeum more deeply hollowed (Fig. 8), having denser and deeper punctation, and its coloration.</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀, pinned, “Sikhim / Coll. Binkham ” [printed on brownish label], “AGS” [printed on reddish label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 6 mm; fore wing length 5 mm.</p><p>Head 1.2× as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus weakly convex basally, then entirely flattened to apex in lateral view, apical margin broadly and shallowly incised, incision 3.7× as broad as deep, apical teeth rounded and weakly carinate, carinae running up to basal third of clypeus, clypeus 1.2× as wide as long (Fig. 7). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.55× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 2.3× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus. Temples 0.76× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus, narrowing in ventral half; occipital carina indistinct medially, well developed from mandibles insertion to upper fourth of eye. Scape 4× as long as apically wide; F1 1.3× as long as apically wide; following flagellomeres shorter than wide. Foveae small and close to each other, separated by a thin septum, both located in a small circular depression. Frons and vertex in lateral view convex. Mesosoma in dorsal view 1.2× as long as wide. Pronotal carina distinct on lateral face and on lateral fifths of dorsal face, anterior face smoothly passing into dorsal face in the middle. Mesoscutum as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex in lateral view. Scutellum in lateral view weakly convex and strongly oblique, lateral carinae weak and barely visible only on posterior half. Metanotum entirely vertical in lateral view, without a distinct horizontal face, bearing a small triangular tooth near each lateral margin. Tegulae broad, posterior lobe short and pointed, equaling parategula. Parategulae short and weakly curved basally. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina distinct but not reaching upper half of mesepisternum. Propodeum vertical in lateral view, posterior face broadly and shallowly depressed, lateral face flat, transitions between faces of propodeum rounded; submarginal carina forming a flattened tooth pointing outward (Fig. 8). T1 hemispherical, 2× as wide as long in dorsal view. T2 weakly convex in lateral view, apical margin very weakly depressed. S2 regularly and weakly convex from base to apex (Fig. 9).</p><p>Short dense pubescence present on lateral thirds of clypeus, ocular sinus, genae, mesepisternum, metaepisternum, dorsal and lateral faces of propodeum. Rest of head and mesosoma with short erected silvery hairs and sparse yellowish pubescence. Metasoma with extremely short, sericeous like, yellowish pubescence.</p><p>Clypeus between carinae with small deep punctures, interspaces equal to puncture diameters and covered by micropunctures; surface external to carinae with sparser punctures. Head and mesosoma, except genae and anterior face of pronotum, with very dense and deep punctures, forming and honey-comb like structure, interspaces shorter than puncture diameters, some punctures confluent. Gena with sparse deep punctures. Anterior face of pronotum smooth and shiny, with some scattered deep punctures. Tegulae extremely densely and finely punctured. T1 with small circular dense punctures, punctures not reaching apical margin and forming an apical smooth border. T2 with very dense oblique punctures, some larger preapical punctures before smooth apical margin. T3 with dense deep punctures, interspaces shorter than puncture diameters. T4–T6 very finely punctured. S2 with deep punctures, interspaces shiny and shorter to longer than puncture diameters. S3–S6 micropunctate with some scattered shallow punctures.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts yellowish-white: basal band on clypeus, trapezoidal spot above interantennal space, marking covering whole ocular sinus and shortly extending upward, dorsal half of gena, inferior face of scape, dorsal triangular markings on each side of median line of pronotum, medially incised band on posterior half of scutellum, small lateral spots on metanotum, tegula except median dark spot, parategula, dorsal rounded marking on mesepisternum, projecting lobe of submarginal carina, apical band on T1, medially and laterally enlarged apical band and basolateral spots on T2, lateral spots on T3, apical band on T4, apical band on S2 similar to that on T2, lateral spots on S3–S4, apical half of outer face of fore femora, fore tibia, apical spot on mid femur, outer face of mid and hind tibia; following parts red: ventral plate of metaepisternum, propodeum, T1 where not yellow and S1; apical margin of clypeus and ventral face of scape ferrugineous.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. India: Sikkim.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in reference to the coloration of this species, which is black, red and whitish.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD50B72FF13FEC9FA6AFE66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDB0B7DFF13FF79FBB0FE6C.text	03C60359FFDB0B7DFF13FF79FBB0FE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anterhynchium (Anterhynchium) mellyi (de Saussure 1852)	<div><p>Anterhynchium (Anterhynchium) mellyi (de Saussure, 1852)</p><p>Rygchium mellyi de Saussure 1852: 116, ♀ —“Les Indes, La Chine ” (MNHN and MHN).</p><p>Material examined. INDIA: Chalakudi, Cochin State, 14–30.IX.1914, leg. F.G. Gravely, 2♂ 1♀ (MSNVE) .</p><p>Distribution. India: Karnataka, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; China; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam (Pannure et al. 2016). New record from India: Kerala.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDB0B7DFF13FF79FBB0FE6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDB0B7CFF13FE24FADEFE69.text	03C60359FFDB0B7CFF13FE24FADEFE69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectopioglossa luzonica Selis 2018	<div><p>Ectopioglossa luzonica Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 10–13)</p><p>Diagnosis. This species comes close to Ectopioglossa keiseri van der Vecht, 1963, and Ectopioglossa henseni Gusenleitner, 1990, due to the presence of an apical raised lamella on T3, which is absent in the other species of the genus. It can be recognized by [characteristics of the other two species in brackets]: punctures on pronotum indistinct and clearly smaller than those on mesoscutum [similar to those on mesoscutum in E. henseni and larger in E. keiseri], lateral face of propodeum densely and finely striate and without punctures (Fig. 13) [strongly striate in E. henseni and with punctures in E. keiseri], T1–T2 almost entirely impunctate [with distinct punctures in E. henseni and E. keiseri], hairs on T3–T5 longer than height of apical lamella of T3 (Fig. 12) [shorter in E. henseni], legs black with yellow markings [ferrugineous in E. keiseri], wings with yellow tinge [strongly fuscous with purple reflections in E. keiseri].</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀, pinned, “Atimonan PI / 21-VII-1928 / A.P. Varona ” [handwritten on brownish label], “MCZ” [printed on orange label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 12 mm; fore wing length 9 mm.</p><p>Head as long as wide in frontal view. Clypeus almost entirely flattened in lateral view, very weakly convex basally, apical margin circularly emarginated, apical teeth pointed and curved out, clypeus 1.1× as long as wide (Fig. 11). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.55× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 4× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus; posterior margin of vertex elongated medially. Temples as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina indistinct medially, thickened ventrally and angled in ventral half. Scape 3.4× as long as apically wide; F1 1.5× as long as apically wide; F2–F9 progressively shorter; F10 bullet shaped. Foveae small and close to each other, located in a semicircular depression, each bearing a tuft of short hairs. Mesosoma in dorsal view elongate, 1.6× as long as wide, depressed dorso-ventrally in lateral view. Pronotal carina short but distinct for entire length, rounded on humeri. Mesoscutum as long as wide between tegulae, flattened in lateral view. Scutellum in lateral view flattened. Metanotum weakly oblique in lateral view. Tegulae narrow, posterior lobe short and equaling parategula. Parategulae long and straight. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina narrow but distinct for entire length, posterior margin depressed. Propodeum strongly oblique in lateral view; posterior face with a median longitudinal depression not distinctly marked laterally, medially with a basal fovea and then a longitudinal carina; lateral face weakly convex; submarginal carina forming a dentiform projection laterally to valvula. T1 2.5× as long as apically wide in dorsal view, basally with a transverse lamellar carina. T2 convex basally, then flattened. Apical margin of T2 and T3 with a vertical translucent lamella, not reaching lateral margin of tergum. T1 reduced to a triangular apical portion. S2 almost flat from base to apex (Fig. 12).</p><p>Whole body covered by erected golden bristles, except for propodeum and T1 where the bristles are silvery. Bristles longer on propodeum, basal half of T1, T3–T6 and S2–S6.</p><p>Almost entirely smooth and shiny. Clypeus with shallow and moderately dense punctures. Lateral face of propodeum finely and regularly striate (Fig. 13). Median depression of propodeum with horizontal carinae lateral to median longitudinal carina. Some fine and indistinct punctures present on frons, mesoscutum and lateral margin of T1.</p><p>Color. Black; underside of flagellum and tarsi ferrugineous; following parts yellow: clypeus except apical margin and central black spot, ventral side of scape, vertical line running on frons from clypeus to anterior ocellus, ocular sinus, spots between eye and posterior ocelli, line behind dorsal half of eye, laterally enlarged band on anterior margin of pronotum, anterior and posterior spots on tegulae, parategulae, lateral spots on scutellum, apically enlarged markings along margins of median depression of propodeum, large circular spot on dorsal half of mesepisternum, laterally enlarged apical band on T1, regular apical band on T2, bisinuate apical band on T3–T4, outer face of fore legs and mid tibiae, apical spot on mid and hind femora, line on outer face of hind tibiae. Wings with a weak yellowish tinge.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Philippine Islands: Luzon.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in reference to the provenance of this species, the island of Luzon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDB0B7CFF13FE24FADEFE69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD90B7FFF13FF79FD66FE6C.text	03C60359FFD90B7FFF13FF79FD66FE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Knemodynerus longitegulae Williams 1928	<div><p>Knemodynerus longitegulae Williams, 1928</p><p>Odynerus longitegulae Williams 1928b: 98, pl. 6 figs. 2, 4, ♀ —“Los Baños, Philippines ” (holotype BPBM).</p><p>Material examined. PHILIPPINES: Mindoro, Baco, IV.2015, 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Philippine Islands: Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan (Baltazar 1966; Giordani Soika 1986, 1994; Williams 1928b). First record from Mindoro.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD90B7FFF13FF79FD66FE6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD90B7FFF13FE3BFB19FD51.text	03C60359FFD90B7FFF13FE3BFB19FD51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lissodynerus septemfasciatus subsp. feanus (Giordani Soika 1941)	<div><p>Lissodynerus septemfasciatus feanus (Giordani Soika, 1941)</p><p>Ancistrocerus septemfasciatus var. feanus Giordani Soika 1941: 239, ♀ —“Carin Cheba, Burma ” (lectotype MSNG).</p><p>Material examined. INDIA: Mizoram, Aijal, Lushai Hills, 3600 ft., 14.VI.1904, leg. E.C. Macleod, 1♀ (MSNVE) .</p><p>Distribution. China; Myanmar; Vietnam; Malaysia (Li &amp; Chen 2016). First record from India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD90B7FFF13FE3BFB19FD51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFD90B79FF13FCFCFB42FB4E.text	03C60359FFD90B79FF13FCFCFB42FB4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lissodynerus unicus Selis 2018	<div><p>Lissodynerus unicus Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 14–18)</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is unique in the whole genus by the combination of the following characters: head wider than long in frontal view, clypeus elongated and flattened in the middle, apical margin of clypeus weakly rounded (Fig. 15), lateral carina of propodeum distinct and pointed on posterolateral angles (Fig. 16), apical lamellae of terga becoming shorter laterally (Fig. 17), whole body strongly and densely punctured, punctation of mesoscutum and scutellum elongate and forming striae. According to Giordani Soika (1994), L. trilaminatus Giordani Soika, 1994, also shows laterally shortened lamellae on terga, but in this species these lamellae do not reach the lateral margins of the terga, while in L. unicus they reach the margin.</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀, pinned, “ Sikkim / E. Himalayas / May 1912.” [printed on brownish label], “62” [printed on white label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 12 mm; fore wing length 13 mm.</p><p>Head 1.13× as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus almost entirely flattened in lateral view, apical margin weakly rounded, two longitudinal carinae running from ventral corners up to basal third of clypeus, clypeus 1.18× as long as wide (Fig. 15). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.5× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 2.5× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus. Temples 0.7× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina indistinct medially, thickened ventrally. Scape 3.7× as long as apically wide; F1 1.8× as long as apically wide; F2–F4 about as long as wide; following flagellomeres missing. Foveae small and close to each other, separated by a short longitudinal carina, each bearing a tuft of short hairs. Mesosoma in dorsal view elongate, 1.2× as long as wide. Pronotal carina short but well-defined for entire length and weakly lamellate, rounded on humeri. Mesoscutum 0.95× as long as wide between tegulae, flattened in lateral view. Scutellum in lateral view flattened anteriorly and weakly convex on posterior margin, anterior and posterior margins crenate. Metanotum angled in lateral view, with a dorsal horizontal face and a posterior vertical face, separation between faces indistinct; posterior face weakly convex. Tegulae narrow, posterior lobe short and not equaling parategula. Parategulae short and almost longitudinal. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina indistinct. Propodeum oblique in lateral view, posterior face broadly and shallowly depressed with two basal elongate foveae, lateral face flat, transitions between faces of propodeum well defined; dorsal carina forming a short tooth behind lateral margin of metanotum; lateral carina well-defined and forming a flattened tooth on posterolateral corner (Fig. 16). T1 2× as wide as long in dorsal view, anteriorly with a weak transverse carina more resembling a fold. T2 weakly convex in lateral view. Apical margin of T2–T4 with a weakly reflexed lamella, longer in the middle and becoming gradually shorter laterally. Apical margin of T5 with a flattened and not clearly separated lamella. S2 broadly depressed basally, in lateral view weakly convex basally and then flattened (Fig. 17).</p><p>Whole body covered by erected golden bristles, shorter on dorsal face of mesosoma. Mesepisternum with longer white setae, curved ventrally. Posterior face of metanotum and lateral face of propodeum with very short dense whitish pubescence.</p><p>Clypeus with irregular longitudinal striae, some big punctures on basal corners. Frons, vertex, pronotum and mesepisternum with big and dense flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces narrow and forming an elevated reticulation, punctures bigger on mesepisternum. Gena punctured like vertex, but interspaces wider and smooth. Ventral corners of pronotum strongly transversely striate. Anterior half of mesoscutum with very dense deep punctures, puncture confluent and forming irregular striae. Posterior half of mesoscutum and scutellum with deep large punctures, interspaces narrow and forming regular elevated longitudinal striae. Dorsal face of metanotum with dense large punctures, interspaces indistinct; posterior face of metanotum dull and with not defined shallow punctures. Dorsal plate of metaepisternum shiny with some transverse striae, ventral plate dull and not clearly sculptured. Dorsal face of propodeum with not clearly defined large shallow punctures, except for smooth lateral margins; lateral face of propodeum with strong transverse striae, becoming large irregular punctures on dorsal margin; posterior face of propodeum with dense transverse fine striation. Anterior vertical face of T1 entirely smooth, posterior horizontal face with dense deep punctures becoming finer and sparser apically, apical margin impunctate. T2 with dense and deep oblique punctures (Fig. 18), lateral margins with deeper and sparser punctures. T3–T5 with small deep punctures. S2 with deep punctures, interspaces larger than points diameters. S3–S5 with punctures deeper and sparser than respective terga.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts yellow: clypeus except margins and median inverted heart-shaped marking, spot between and above interantennal space, inner eye margin up to bottom of ocular sinus, oval spot on dorsal half of gena, ventral face of scape, anterior fourth of dorsal face of pronotum, medially interrupted band on anterior margin of metanotum, dorsal face of propodeum almost entirely, dorsal rounded spot on mesepisternum, two preapical oval markings on T1, anterolateral spots on T1, preapical band on T2 expanded medially and laterally, lateral basal spots on T2, preapical margin of T3–T4, lateral spot on mid and hind coxa, outer spot at apex of fore and mid femora, outer face of all tibiae, last fore tarsomere; legs brownish-black where not yellow; apical lamellae of T2–T5 dark brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. India: Sikkim.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in reference to the unique characteristics of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFD90B79FF13FCFCFB42FB4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDF0B79FF13FB07FBEAFA41.text	03C60359FFDF0B79FF13FB07FBEAFA41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orancistrocerus aterrimus subsp. aterrimus (de Saussure 1852) aterrimus (de Saussure 1852	<div><p>Orancistrocerus aterrimus aterrimus (de Saussure, 1852)</p><p>Odynerus aterrimus de Saussure 1852: 121 (key), 128, ♀ —“La Chine ” (type MNHN).</p><p>Material examined. VIETNAM: Da Nang, Ba Na, 1450 m, VII.2015, leg. Thanh Le Luong, 1♀ (MSVI). Distribution. China; Laos (van der Vecht 1963). First record from Vietnam .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDF0B79FF13FB07FBEAFA41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDF0B79FF13FA19FEB9F8F1.text	03C60359FFDF0B79FF13FA19FEB9F8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parancistrocerus androcles subsp. marginalis Giordani Soika 1994	<div><p>Parancistrocerus androcles marginalis Giordani Soika, 1994</p><p>Parancistrocerus androcles marginalis Giordani Soika 1994: 159 (key), 198, ♂ —“Is. Filippine: Is. Negros, Mt. Conlaon” (holotype MCZ).</p><p>Material examined. PHILIPPINES: Mindanao, Agusan, Esperanza, III.2016, 1♀; Mindanao, Compostela, New Albay, VII.2016, 1♂ (all in MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Philippine Islands: Luzon, Mindoro, Negros (Giordani Soika 1994; Selis 2015). First record from Mindanao.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDF0B79FF13FA19FEB9F8F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDF0B7BFF13F89CFA89FF19.text	03C60359FFDF0B7BFF13F89CFA89FF19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pararrhynchium aurigaster Selis 2018	<div><p>Pararrhynchium aurigaster Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 19–22)</p><p>Diagnosis. Using the key provided by Nguyen (2015), this species comes close to the Vietnamese species</p><p>Pararrhynchium concavum Nguyen, 2015, and Pararrhynchium striatum Nguyen, 2015, due to the reduced transverse carina on T1, but can be differentiated by [characteristics of the other two species in brackets]: metasoma entirely opaque and covered in golden pilosity which is more visible on T3–T6 and S2–S6 (Fig. 22) [integument shiny and without golden vestiture], T3 with apical lamella bent upward and T4 with a very short lamella [T3–T4 without apical lamella], dorsal area of propodeum as long as the length of metanotum [shorter in P. concavum], dorsolateral areas of propodeum entirely densely punctate [with impunctate areas in P. striatum], posterior face of propodeum dull with dense shallow coarse punctures [shiny and striate in P. striatum], propodeal carinae curve (Fig. 21) [not curve in P. striatum], clypeus black with apical yellow spots (Fig. 20) [entirely black in P. concavum].</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀, pinned, “MALAYA / (Johore) / Lenggor F.R. / 11.v.1968 / C.G. Roche ” [printed on white label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 11 mm; fore wing length 10 mm.</p><p>Head nearly circular, as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus very weakly convex basally, then flattened in lateral view, apical margin weakly emarginated, emargination 8× as wide as deep, apical teeth short and rounded, clypeus 1.3× as long as wide (Fig. 20). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.35× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 2.1× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus. Temples 1.2× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina indistinct medially, thickened ventrally. Scape 3.2× as long as apically wide; F1 1.5× as long as apically wide; F2–F9 wider than long; F10 bullet-shaped. Foveae small and close to each other, located between two large gibbosities, each bearing a tuft of short hairs. Mesosoma in dorsal view elongate, 1.4× as long as wide. Pronotal carina short but well-defined for entire length, rounded on humeri. Mesoscutum as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex in lateral view, notauli present from posterior margin to half length and confused in the punctation. Scutellum in lateral view flattened, anterior margin crenate. Metanotum flat in lateral view, nearly semicircular in dorsal view. Tegulae broad, posterior lobe equaling parategula. Parategulae short and rounded. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina weak but distinct. Propodeum almost vertical in lateral view; posterior face broadly and shallowly depressed, with a longitudinal median furrow in dorsal half and a carina in ventral half; lateral face flat; dorsal face of propodeum forming a dorsal shelf behind metanotum, shelf as long as length of metanotum; dorsal carinae strong and forming a semicircular border between posterior and dorsal faces, incised medially (Fig. 21). T1 1.65× as wide as long in dorsal view, anterior transverse carina barely visible only at sides and absent medially. T2 weakly convex in lateral view. Apical margin of T2–T3 with a weakly reflexed lamella, a very short lamella present on T4. S2 broadly depressed basally, in lateral view weakly convex for entire length (Fig. 22).</p><p>Frons, vertex and dorsal side of mesosoma covered by erected golden bristles. Clypeus and lateral sides of mesosoma covered by curved silvery bristles. Propodeum with dense golden pubescence. T1–T2 with extremely short grayish pubescence. T3–T6 and S2–S6 with a very dense golden pubescence, that gives a golden shine to the whole surface.</p><p>Clypeus with deep oblique punctures, interspaces equal to or smaller than points diameter, apical margin with fine transverse striae. Frons, vertex and genae with very dense deep punctures, interspaces very narrow and forming a reticulation; gibbosities behind posterior ocelli shiny and with very fine punctures. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesepisternum with very deep and dense punctation, some points confluing in groups of 3–4. Metanotum punctured like previous mesosomal parts, but punctures larger and interspaces irregular. Metaepisternum coarsely sculpted, with strong striae and deep punctures. Dorsal face of propodeum with very large and deep flat-bottomed punctures, interspaces very narrow and carina-like; lateral face of propodeum with shallower punctures; posterior face of propodeum punctured like other face, but punctures extremely shallow and surface dull. Anterior vertical face of T1 with moderately dense deep punctation, interspaces equal to or slightly larger than points diameter. Posterior horizontal face of T1 and whole T2 opaque and with dense deep punctures; following terga with punctation progressively smaller and sparser. S2 shiny, basally with sparse deep punctures, apically more densely punctured; following sterna progressively more finely punctured.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts pale yellow: apical lateral spots on clypeus, small triangular mark on base of mandibles, extremely small postocular dot, ventral face of scape, badly defined line on inner face of fore tibia; following parts dark red: apical margin of clypeus, labrum, mandibles except margins, lateral margin of T1, apical lamella of T2–T3, apical margin of S1. Wings almost hyaline with a weak yellow tinge, apical fourth infuscate with weak purplish reflections.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Malaysia: Johor.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in reference to the golden pubescence which covers part of the metasoma.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDF0B7BFF13F89CFA89FF19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDD0B7BFF13F90BFECFF800.text	03C60359FFDD0B7BFF13F90BFECFF800.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pararrhynchium venkataramani Girish Kumar & Carpenter 2017	<div><p>Pararrhynchium venkataramani Girish Kumar &amp; Carpenter, 2017</p><p>Pararrhynchium venkataramani Girish Kumar &amp; Carpenter 2017: 86 (key), figs. 1–12, ♀, ♂ —“ INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Upper Siang Dist., Jengging” (holotype ZSIK).</p><p>Material examined. INDIA: Sikkim, E. Himalayas, V.1912, 1♂ (MSNVE) .</p><p>Distribution. India: Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya (Girish Kumar &amp; Carpenter 2017). First record from India: Sikkim.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDD0B7BFF13F90BFECFF800	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FF79FECAFE6C.text	03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FF79FECAFE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pareumenes (Pareumenes) sansibaricus subsp. sansibaricus (Schulz 1905) sansibaricus (Schulz 1905	<div><p>Pareumenes (Pareumenes) sansibaricus sansibaricus (Schulz, 1905)</p><p>Eumenes (Pareumenes) sansibarica Schulz 1905: 9, ♀ —“ Sansibar, Africae orientalis” (holotype ZSM).</p><p>Material examined. NAMIBIA: Caprivi Strip, Lizauli, 7.I.2015, leg. S. Prepsl, 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique; South Africa; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe (Carpenter et al. 2010). First record from Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FF79FECAFE6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FE24FDAEFD36.text	03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FE24FDAEFD36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudozumia (Pseudozumia) gracilis van der Vecht 1963	<div><p>Pseudozumia (Pseudozumia) gracilis van der Vecht, 1963</p><p>Pseudozumia gracilis van der Vecht 1963: 44, ♀, ♂ —“ Philippine Islands: Mindanao” (holotype RMNH).</p><p>Material examined. PHILIPPINES: Mindoro, Puerto Galera, XII,2016, 1♂ (MSVI); Negros, Dumaguete, XI.2014, 1♀; Negros Oriental, VIII.2013, 1♂ (all in MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Philippine Islands: Luzon, Mindanao, Palawan, Samar (Baltazar 1966; van der Vecht 1963). First records from Mindoro and Negros.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FE24FDAEFD36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FCC2FBABFBF8.text	03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FCC2FBABFBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pteromenes paradisiacus (Giordani Soika 1941)	<div><p>Pteromenes paradisiacus (Giordani Soika, 1941)</p><p>Pterochilus paradisiacus Giordani Soika 1941: 202, fig. 15.1, ♀ —“Africa orientale: Voi, 600m ” (holotype MNHN).</p><p>Material examined. ETHIOPIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.05/lat 4.55)">South Ethiopia</a>, 110km N Moyale, 4° 33’N 39° 3’ E, 1100 m, 21–24.V.2015, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Kenya; Somalia (Carpenter et al. 2010). First record from Ethiopia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FCC2FBABFBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FB87FBEAFA9C.text	03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FB87FBEAFA9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchium nigrosericeum Giordani Soika 1989	<div><p>Rhynchium nigrosericeum Giordani Soika, 1989</p><p>Rhynchium nigrosericeum Giordani Soika 1989: 52, fig. 13, ♂, ♀ —“ CAMERUN: Bogo, 10°44’N— 14°37’E ” (holotype FAGX).</p><p>Material examined. ETHIOPIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.05/lat 4.55)">South Ethiopia</a>, 110km N Moyale, 4° 33’N 39° 3’ E, 1100 m, 21–24.V.2015, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♀ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon (Carpenter et al. 2010). First record from Ethiopia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FB87FBEAFA9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FA2BFC7AF947.text	03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FA2BFC7AF947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodyneriellus similiguttulatus Li & Chen 2016	<div><p>Stenodyneriellus similiguttulatus Li &amp; Chen, 2016</p><p>Stenodyneriellus similiguttulatus Li &amp; Chen 2016: 113, 123 (key), figs. 1–9, ♀, ♂ —“ China, Yunnan Province, Zishuangbanna State, Jinghong City, Manwai Village, 22°06’6.36”N, 100°50’30.65”E, 591-721m ” (holotype CQNU).</p><p>Material examined. LAOS: Vientiane, Vang Vieng, X.2014, 1♀ (MSVI). Distribution. China (Li &amp; Chen 2016). First record from Laos .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDC0B7AFF13FA2BFC7AF947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFDC0B67FF13F91CFB34FF3B.text	03C60359FFDC0B67FF13F91CFB34FF3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symmorphus (Symmorphus) incisus Selis 2018	<div><p>Symmorphus (Symmorphus) incisus Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 23–29)</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is easily recognizable from the other species with incised occipital carina in the typical subgenus by the following characters [characteristics of the other species in brackets]: T2 weakly angled basally (Fig. 29) [strongly angled in Symmorphus ambotretus Cumming, 1989]; apical lamella of T2 flattened (Fig. 29) [apically bent upward in S. laoticus Gusenleitner, 2010]; S1 without longitudinal kneel (Fig. 28) [with longitudinal kneel in S. laoticus]; clypeus entirely black (Fig. 24) [with red basal band in S. cavatus Li &amp; Chen, 2014]; propodeum with posterior face flat (Fig. 26) [with deep cavity in S. cavatus] (Cumming 1989; Gusenleitner 2010; Kim &amp; Lee 2006; Li &amp; Chen 2014).</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀, pinned, “ India, Sikkim / Chumtang, 5120 ft. / 18–29 July 1959 / F. Schmid ” [printed on white label], “Leiden” [printed on green label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 11 mm; fore wing length 10 mm.</p><p>Head 1.1× as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus convex in lateral view, apical margin almost truncate, apical teeth obtuse, two short longitudinal carinae running from apical teeth, clypeus 1.1× as long as wide (Fig. 24). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 2.3× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 0.4× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus. Temples 0.8× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina distinct for entire length, with two medial incision forming a median tubercle (Fig. 25). Scape 2.8× as long as apically wide; F1–F3 slightly longer than wide; following flagellomeres shorter than wide. Foveae small and located behind each posterior ocellus, each bearing a tuft of short hairs. Mesosoma in dorsal view elongate, 1.46× as long as wide. Pronotal carina short but well-defined for entire length, rounded on humeri. Mesoscutum 1.1× as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex in lateral view; notaulices present as shallow triangular depression, parapsidal furrow deep and reaching middle length. Scutellum in lateral view flattened, anterior and posterior margins crenate, bearing a median oval depression. Metanotum angled in lateral view, dorsal horizontal face with a median triangular depression on anterior margin; posterior face weakly convex medially; transition between faces present as an angled carina. Tegulae broad, posterior lobe pointed, short and not equaling parategula. Parategulae short and angled basally, then straight. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina strong but vanishing dorsally and not reaching pronotal margin; furrows strongly crenate. Propodeum oblique in lateral view, with a short dorsal plate; posterior face almost flattened with a median longitudinal carina running from base to apex, lateral face weakly depressed, dorsal face fused behind metanotum, dorsal median plate with two median foveae separated by a thin septum; posterior face separated by a weak carina, confused in the large punctures (Fig. 26). T1 1.86× as wide as long in dorsal view, anteriorly with a transverse carina that runs from middle to sides, arching toward apical margin laterally; median longitudinal furrow broad and shallow; apical margin thickened (Fig. 27). T2 weakly angled basally in lateral view; subapical margin thickened; apical lamella not reflexed, weakly depressed. S1 with basal transverse carina and lateral oblique ridges (Fig. 28). S2 truncated basally, forming a fold followed by a large shallow depression; apical lamella not clearly separated (Fig. 29).</p><p>Dorsal face of head and mesosoma covered by golden hairs, with denser golden pubescence on vertex. Clypeus, frons and lateral face of mesosoma with silvery hairs, denser on clypeus. Metasoma with very short, sericeous, yellowish pubescence.</p><p>Clypeus in ventral half shiny, in dorsal half micropunctate; punctures deep and sparse, becoming larger apically. Frons, vertex and gena with deep flat bottomed small punctures, arranged in irregular series on frons, sparser on vertex and gena. Dorsal face of pronotum with deep punctures, denser anteriorly; lateral face transversely striate. Mesoscutum with deep flat bottomed punctured, denser and larger anteriorly, becoming sparser around parapsidal furrows. Scutellum with some sparse deep punctures, interspaces far greater than puncture diameters. Metanotum coarsely and irregularly punctured. Mesepisternum very shiny, punctures deep and very sparse. Metaepisternum finely striate, some coarser striae in the middle. Propodeum with very large punctures on dorsal face, punctures almost as large as antennal insertions; posterior face with oblique transverse fine striae; lateral face with large punctures on posterior margin, with coarse irregular striae anteriorly. Anterior vertical face of T1 smooth with a preapical series of shallow punctures; posterior horizontal face of T1 very coarsely and densely punctured, punctures deep, apical thickened margin impunctate. T2 with oblique punctures, deeper and denser on margins. S2 with sparse deep punctures.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts red: small spot above interantennal space, small postocular spot, middle part of dorsal face of pronotum, inflated apical margin of T2, subapical band on T2 and S2. Apical lamella of T2 and S2 orange. Wings slightly infuscate, more infuscate along costal margin.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. India: Sikkim.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in reference to the incised occipital carina of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFDC0B67FF13F91CFB34FF3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFC10B66FF13FEC9FAB6FD46.text	03C60359FFC10B66FF13FEC9FAB6FD46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symmorphus (Symmorphus) palawanensis Selis 2018	<div><p>Symmorphus (Symmorphus) palawanensis Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 30–36)</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be easily differentiated from the other species of the subgenus Symmorphus recorded from the Philippine Islands, Symmorphus (Symmorphus) canlaonicus Cumming, 1989, by the presence of a complete pronotal carina, which is not obsolete dorsolaterally (Fig. 32).</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♀, pinned, “ Philippines, Palawan / Mantalingajan / Tagembung 1150 meter / 17 Sept. 1961 / Noona Dan Exp. 61-62” [printed on white label], “ Caught by / Mercury-light / 19.00-03.30” [printed on white label], “ Koptodynerus p.202 ” [handwritten on white label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Female. Body length 8 mm; fore wing length 7 mm.</p><p>Head 1.1× as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus medially convex in lateral view, apical margin broadly and shallowly emarginated, almost truncate, emargination 10× as wide as deep, emargination about as wide as interantennal space, apical teeth squared and with a short longitudinal carina, clypeus 2.2× as long as wide (Fig. 31). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.4× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 2.5× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus. Temples 0.8× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina entire and angled in ventral half. Scape 3.2× as long as apically wide; F1 1.25× as long as apically wide; F2–F9 wider than long, progressively wider; F10 bullet-shaped. Foveae small and located posteriorly to each posterior ocellus. Vertex weakly sloping posteriorly. Mesosoma in dorsal view elongate, 1.5× as long as wide. Pronotal carina present for entire length, rounded on humeri medially touching posterior margin of pronotum (Fig. 32). Mesoscutum 1.1× as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex in lateral view; notauli present for entire length of mesoscutum, deep and narrow posteriorly, becoming wider and shallower anteriorly; a narrow median sulcus present for entire length of mesoscutum. Scutellum in lateral view flattened, anterior and posterior margins crenate, median fovea present. Metanotum angled in lateral view, with a dorsal horizontal face and a posterior vertical face, separation between faces marked by a medially depressed carina; posterior face flat. Tegulae narrow, posterior lobe short and not equaling parategula. Parategulae short and strongly angled basally. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina well-developed. Propodeum almost vertical in lateral view, with a short dorsal shelf behind metanotum; posterior face broadly and shallowly depressed with a median longitudinal carina, markedly separated from other faces; lateral face weakly depressed posteriorly; dorsal faces meeting behind metanotum, forming a dorsal shelf, with a median fovea; submarginal carina forming a pointed projection, fused with valvula (Fig. 33). T1 1.7× as wide as long in dorsal view, anteriorly with a distinct transverse carina which is curved laterally; posterior horizontal face with a broad and shallow longitudinal sulcus; a transverse sulcus present along posterior margin of transverse carina; apical margin swollen in a cordon-like structure (Fig. 34). T2 basally angled and then flattened in lateral view. Apical margin of T2 and S2 with a translucent lamella, not strongly separated from rest of surface. S1 with basal carina, lateral oblique ridge and median longitudinal ridge all present, some longitudinal carinae running from lateral oblique ridge to posterior margin (Fig. 35). S 2 in lateral view vertically truncated basally, forming an elevated rounded fold, then weakly depressed in basal half (Fig. 36).</p><p>Whole body covered by dense golden vestiture, that is very variable in length. Short pubescence present on head, mesoscutum, propodeum and metasomal terga; long bristles present on propodeum, mesepisternum, T3–T6 and all sterna.</p><p>Clypeus with small deep punctures, dense basally and sparser apically. Frons with small deep punctures, interspaces equal to or smaller than point diameter. Vertex and gena punctured like frons, but interspaces larger. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with deep punctures, moderately larger than those on frons; some smooth spaces on posterior half of mesoscutum. Posterior vertical face of metanotum with irregular coarse striae and points. Mesepisternum smooth and shiny, with some scattered deep punctures. Metaepisternum smooth, with some large striae on anterior and ventral margin. Posterior face of propodeum shiny, with extremely fine irregular striae; dorsal face with irregular very large flat-bottomed punctures; lateral face irregularly striate, striae becoming flatbottomed punctured posteriorly. Anterior vertical face of T1 microreticulate, with a series of shallow punctures before transverse carina; posterior horizontal face of T1 very densely and deeply punctured, interspaces smaller than points diameter, swollen apical margin smooth. T2 more sparsely and shallowly punctured in the middle, punctures becoming denser and deeper laterally, some larger punctures present before preapical smooth margin. T3–T5 with some shallow medium sized punctures. S2 with deep punctures, interspaces 3 to 5 times point diameter. S3 punctured like respective tergum, but points deeper.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts pale-yellow to yellow-orange: basal triangular mark on mandible, basal third of clypeus, small spot above interantennal space, small postocular dot, basal half of anterior face of antennal scape, triangular mark on each side of middle line of pronotum, posterior lobe of tegula, two subtriangular spots on posterior margin of scutellum, two small spots on metanotum, dorsal triangular spot on mesepisternum, apical smooth margin of T1, subapical margin of T2 and S2; following parts dark reddish: mandibles except inner margin, antennal scape, clypeus, posterior margin of pronotum, tegulae, coxae; legs ferrugineous. Wings weakly infuscate along costal margin.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Philippine Islands: Palawan.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in reference to the provenance of this species, the island of Palawan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFC10B66FF13FEC9FAB6FD46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFC00B63FF13FD12FEE2FD46.text	03C60359FFC00B63FF13FD12FEE2FD46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synagris (Paragris) biplagiata Gusenleitner 2005	<div><p>Synagris (Paragris) biplagiata Gusenleitner, 2005</p><p>(Figs. 37–44)</p><p>Synagris (Paragris) biplagiatus Gusenleitner 2005: 1179, figs. 3–4, ♀ —“ Südafrika, Western Cape, 4km S Ladismith, 33°31’57”S 21°15’11”E, 460m ” (holotype OLM).</p><p>Material examined. SOUTH AFRICA: West Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.23775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.482483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.23775/lat -32.482483)">Cederberg</a>, 853m, 32°28.949’S 19°14.265’E, 24–26.X.2013, leg. S. Prepsl, 1♂ (MSVI) .</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 19 mm; fore wing length 16 mm.</p><p>Head as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus strongly convex medially in lateral view, depressed basally; apical margin with two semicircular depressions, continued by a translucent lamella with a median semicircular incision, apical teeth of lamella pointing inward, apical incision 1.8× as broad as deep; clypeus 1.15× as wide as long (Fig. 38). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.37× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 2× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus; vertex inflated, with two rounded elevations behind ocelli (Fig. 39). Temples 1.4× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina entire, thickened ventrally. Ventral face of head with a tooth behind insertion of mandible (Fig. 40). Scape 3.1× as long as apically wide; F1 2.4× as long as apically wide; F2–F9 longer than wide, progressively shorter; F11 short and pointed apically in lateral view, apically rounded in dorsal view, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin gently curved from base to apex, reaching middle of F8 (Fig. 41). Mandibles modified, long and pointed apically; inner margin basally with a circular incision, then straight to apex, with three shallow incisions forming four very elongate teeth (Fig. 42); posterior margin near articulation with a deep depression (Fig. 40); inner face flat and smooth, with a small tooth near basal incision of inner margin. Mesosoma in dorsal view 1.25× as long as wide. Pronotal carina short but well-defined for entire length, forming an elevated lamella in the middle and on each humerus; a deep depression present along pretegular carina. Mesoscutum as long as wide between tegulae, convex in lateral view; a median raised line present on anterior half. Scutellum in lateral view strongly convex anteriorly, with a median longitudinal depression. Metanotum oblique, with a conical tooth on each side, depressed medially. Tegulae narrow, posterior lobe short and not equaling parategula, apically bluntly angled. Parategulae very short and curved. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina strong for entire length. Propodeum broadly depressed posteriorly, with a median elongated fovea; lateral carinae strong from base to apex of propodeum, forming a short depressed tooth on lateral corners; submarginal carina developed into pointed lamellae (Fig. 43). T1 2× as wide as long in dorsal view, anteriorly rounded, lateral margin weakly sinuate. T2 almost flattened in lateral view. S1 with two elevated carinae running from basal petiole to apical corners. S2 convex basally, then flattened in lateral view (Fig. 44). Mid femora flattened, with a posterior median lobe.</p><p>Whole body covered by short and very dense black setae, except on pale markings of face and metasoma, where setae are yellow-orange; clypeus practically bare.</p><p>Clypeus microreticulate, with some scattered indistinct punctures, especially on basal corners. Frons with small flat bottomed punctures, interspaces equal to smaller than puncture diameters. Vertex and genae with deep medium sized punctures, interspaces larger than puncture diameters. Pronotum with very deep dense punctures, flowing into irregular striae on lateral face. Mesoscutum with punctures like pronotum, but denser anteriorly and sparse posterolaterally; micropunctate area in the middle of posterior half. Scutellum shiny with moderately dense deep punctures. Metanotum coarsely punctured between teeth, some punctures flowing together; almost impunctate in lateral parts. Mesepisternum with deep punctures, some interspaces elevated into weak striae. Metaepisternum finely and densely striate. Posterior face of propodeum transversely striate; dorsal face irregularly reticulate; lateral face strongly transversely striate except on margin with metaepisternum, where they are finely striate. Metasoma smooth, with some sparse indistinct punctures, some deeper punctures on T1 and S2.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts deep-yellow: clypeus except apical lamella, triangular marking from above antennal insertions to basal margin of clypeus, inner eye margin up to ocular sinus but not invading it, ventral face of scape, F11; following parts ferrugineous-red: antennae except F8–F10, apical segments of fore and mid tarsi; lateral spots on T2, whole T3–T7 and large lateral spots on S3–S7 orange-red. Wings fuscous with strong purplish reflections.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFC00B63FF13FD12FEE2FD46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFC50B63FF13FCACFEF3FB76.text	03C60359FFC50B63FF13FCACFEF3FB76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramischocyttarus buyssoni Gribodo 1896	<div><p>Paramischocyttarus buyssoni Gribodo, 1896</p><p>Paramiscocytharus (sic) buyssoni Gribodo 1896: 15, ♂ —“ Dakar (Sénégal)” (holotype MSNG).</p><p>Material examined. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Bamingui-Bangoran Pr., 75km SSW Ndele, 450 m, 28–30.VI.2011, leg. A. Kudrna Jr., 1♂ (MSVI) .</p><p>Distribution. Burkina Faso; Burundi; Chad; Democratic Republic of Congo; Ethiopia; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Ivory Coast; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Republic of Congo; Senegal; South Africa; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe (Carpenter et al. 2010). First record from Central African Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFC50B63FF13FCACFEF3FB76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFC50B63FF13FB02FBC9FA5C.text	03C60359FFC50B63FF13FB02FBC9FA5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zethus (Zethus) indicus Giordani Soika 1960	<div><p>Zethus (Zethus) indicus Giordani Soika, 1960</p><p>Zethus indicus Giordani Soika 1960: 76 (key), ♀ —“ Sikkim ” (holotype ZMB).</p><p>Material examined. VIETNAM: Da Nang, Ba Na, 1450m, IV.2015, 1♀ (MSVI). Distribution. India: Sikkim (Giordani Soika 1960). First record from Vietnam .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFC50B63FF13FB02FBC9FA5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFC50B62FF13F9EBFD6FF953.text	03C60359FFC50B62FF13F9EBFD6FF953.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zethus (Zethus) intermedius Selis 2018	<div><p>Zethus (Zethus) intermedius Selis, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 45–51)</p><p>Diagnosis. Following the key in Giordani Soika (1979) this species runs to couplet 2, where it shows intermediate characters between the two groups, with tegulae of the favillaceus group (Fig. 48) and T1 and impressions on T3 of the pubescens group (Fig. 50–51). This presence of characters from both groups is unique to this species.</p><p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE, ♂, pinned, “BANANKELEDAGA / C.BOBO-DIOULASSO / HAUTE- VOLTA 2.6.1968 / J. HAMON ORSTOM RÉC. / mimosee” [handwritten and printed on white label], “ Zethus sp. / Banankeladag. / Bobo. Dioul.” [handwritten on white label] (MSNVE).</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 9.5 mm; fore wing length 7 mm.</p><p>Head 1.4× as wide as long in frontal view. Clypeus weakly convex in lateral view, apical margin broadly truncate, breadth of truncation about one third of clypeus breadth, lateral margins of truncation with very short blunt teeth, clypeus 1.7× as long as wide (Fig. 46). Distance from posterior ocellus to inner eye margin 0.5× as the distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin; ocelli disposed as a obtuse triangle, distance between posterior ocelli 1.8× as long as distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellus; ocellar region elevated. Temples 0.7× as wide as eye at bottom of ocular sinus; occipital carina distinct for entire length, strongly angled below. Outer face of mandibles flattened, with a carina running near inner margin. Scape 2.8× as long as apically wide; F1 1.8× as long as apically wide; F2–F10 progressively shorter and weakly convex dorsally; F7–F9 depressed ventrally; F11 short and strongly convex dorsally, almost globular, apex received by depression created by preceding spiraled flagellomeres (Fig. 47). Mesosoma in dorsal view short, 1.3× as long as wide. Pronotal carina short but welldefined for entire, forming on humeri an acute tooth clearly visible in dorsal view. Mesoscutum as long as wide between tegulae, weakly convex anteriorly in lateral view. Scutellum in lateral view continuing curve of mesoscutum into metanotum and propodeum; anterior margin shallowly crenate. Metanotum oblique, weakly convex. Tegulae broader posteriorly than anteriorly, outer margin strongly bent inward posteriorly, posterior margin almost perpendicular to longitudinal axis of tegula; posterior lobe pointed and surpassing parategula (Fig. 48). Parategulae very short and almost indistinct. Mesepisternum convex, epicnemial carina present only as an indistinct margin between two differently sculpted surfaces. Propodeum moderately convex in lateral view; posterior face narrowly and deeply depressed with an irregular basal fovea; lateral face weakly convex; lateral carina well developed from base to apex of propodeum; submarginal carina developed as pointed lamella above rectangular valvula (Fig. 49). T 1 in dorsal view 4× as long as maximum width, fusiform with expanded apex; in lateral view regularly convex from base to posterior fourth, then depressed; lateral margin fused ventrally and reducing S1 to an apical sclerite; a longitudinal carina on each side of posterior third (Fig. 50). T2 basally petiolate, petiole slightly longer than wide, then strongly expanded in dorsal view; apical margin in lateral view higher than apical lamella; apical lamella well developed and apically bent upward, entirely hyaline. T3 with two semicircular depression near median line, separated by an elevated ridge and margined posterolaterally by an elevation; apical lamella clearly separated from rest of surface and milky in color (Fig. 51). Apical margin of T4–T5 with translucent lamella not clearly differentiated. Apical lamellae of S2–S4 similar to those of respective terga, but shorter.</p><p>Clypeus, ocular sinus, genae, lateral faces of pronotum, mesepisternum, metaepisternum and posterior depression of propodeum with dense coricate silvery pubescence. Rest of body covered by silvery setae, longer on frons, coxae, ventral face of hind femora, dorsal face of mesosoma, mesepisternum, and lateral face of T1.</p><p>Clypeus densely punctured, punctures shallow, interspaces shorter than puncture diameters. Frons, vertex and gene with large flat bottomed punctures, forming honey-comb like structure, interspaces short and shiny. Mesosoma except metaepisternum and propodeum punctured similar to frons, but punctures smaller and interspaces slightly larger. Metaepisternum dull with some sparse punctures. Dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum strongly and densely foveolate, interspaces reduced to irregular carinae. Lateral face of propodeum finely and irregularly striate. T1 with deep punctures, larger and very dense at extreme base, sparser on dorsal face, very fine and dense on lateral face; ventral face entirely smooth. T2 and S2 with dense oblique punctures, larger on sternum, interspaces about equal to puncture diameters basally, becoming shorter apically. T3 with very fine dense punctures. Following segments microreticulate.</p><p>Color. Black; following parts yellow: clypeus except basal margin, inner margin of mandibles, thin line on anterior margin of pronotum interrupted in the middle, posterior corners of T1, thin lines on T2–T4 and S2–S4 before apical lamella, apical spot on fore femora; following parts ferruginous: ventral face of antenna and whole F11, T5–T7 and S5–S7; legs except coxae brownish-black. Wings hyaline.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Burkina Faso: Bobo-Dioulasso.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is in reference to the intermediate position of this species between the favillaceus and the pubescens species-groups.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFC50B62FF13F9EBFD6FF953	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
03C60359FFC40B62FF13F8E1FADBF81B.text	03C60359FFC40B62FF13F8E1FADBF81B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zethus (Zethus) tumidus Nguyen & Carpenter 2016	<div><p>Zethus (Zethus) tumidus Nguyen &amp; Carpenter, 2016</p><p>Zethus tumidus Nguyen &amp; Carpenter 2016: 6, 8 (key), figs. 19–23, ♂ —“ VIETNAM, Bach Ma national park, Thua Thien— Hue, 1200 m ” (holotype IEBR).</p><p>Material examined. VIETNAM: Da Nang, Ba Na, 1450m, IV.2015, leg. Thanh Le Luong, 3♂ (MSVI). Distribution. Vietnam: Bach Ma (Nguyen &amp; Carpenter 2016). First record from Vietnam : Da Nang.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C60359FFC40B62FF13F8E1FADBF81B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Selis, Marco	Selis, Marco (2018): Additions to the knowledge of solitary wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae), with description of eight new species. Zootaxa 4403 (3): 441-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.2
