Aname insolita, Wilson & Harvey & Simmons & Rix, 2025

Aname insolita sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D2A5790-F70C-4DBA-AC68-5DEC4F32CD8C

Figs 14 View Fig , 112 View Fig

Diagnosis

Males of A. insolita sp. nov. can be distinguished from all species for which males are known by a moderate to large body size (carapace length> 4.0 mm), and the presence of a short embolus (embolus length/bulb length <1.5) that is straight (and thus looks relatively long), wide and flattened ( Fig. 112L–M View Fig ).

Females of A. insolita sp. nov. are unknown.

Etymology

The specific epithet ‘ insolita ’ is a Latin adjective meaning ‘unusual, strange’ or ‘rare’, referencing the strangeness of the genital morphology of this species, and its rarity in collections.

Type material

Holotype

AUSTRALIA – Queensland • ♂; Brigooda, Koy property; 26°16′ S, 151°25′ E; 26 Jan.–20 Apr. 1995; G.B. Monteith leg.; pitfall trap, vine scrub; QMB S46416 View Materials .

GoogleMaps

Other material examined

AUSTRALIA – Queensland • 1 ♂; Nipping Gully ; 25°40′ S, 151°26′ E; 280 m a.s.l.; 26 Jan. 1995 – 2 Jun. 1999; G. B. Monteith and J. Thompson leg.; intercept trap, open forest; QMB S51942 View Materials GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; Amiens ; 28°36′ S, 151°49′ E; 22 Oct. 2004; K. Ryan leg.; QMB S66531 GoogleMaps .

Description

Male (holotype, QMB S46416)

GENERAL ( Fig. 112A–Q View Fig ). Body length 24.66, in good condition, colour presumably faded due to preservation.

DORSAL PROSOMA ( Fig. 112A, E–F View Fig ). Carapace length 8.72, width 6.74, length/width 1.29, clypeus to fovea length/carapace length 0.67, caput width/carapace width 0.63, carapace orange-brown, reflective setae present, moderate on caput, moderate on thorax, fovea procurved, fovea width/carapace length 0.10 ( Fig. 112A, F View Fig ); chelicerae red-brown, rastellum absent or inconspicuous, chelicerae length/carapace length 0.58 ( Fig. 112A View Fig ); eye group rectangular, width/length 1.91, eye tubercle present ( Fig. 112E View Fig ).

ABDOMEN ( Fig. 112B, D View Fig ). Abdomen length 9.87, light grey, dorsal pattern absent, with consistent cover of short setae.

VENTRAL PROSOMA ( Fig. 112C, G–I View Fig ). Labium cuspules absent ( Fig. 112H View Fig ); maxillae heel distinct, cuspules present, count =about 150, extending posteriorly onto heel, extending laterally about 30% of maxillae length ( Fig. 112C, I View Fig ); coxae cuspules absent, thorn-like setae on prolateral face present ( Fig. 112C, I View Fig ); sternum length/width 1.23, central sternum with consistent covering of short setae, row of longer setae around posterior edges ( Fig. 112G–H View Fig ); posterior sigilla elongate, central sternum to posterior sigilla length/sternum length 0.27, posterior sigilla length/sternum length 0.15 ( Fig. 112G–H View Fig ); other sigilla small, round and lateral ( Fig. 112G–H View Fig ).

LEG I ( Fig. 112N–Q View Fig ). Leg I orange-brown, reflective setae on dorsal femur, femur length 6.38, patella length 4.30, tibia length 4.78, metatarsus length 5.32, tarsus length 2.76, total length 23.53, leg I length/ carapace length 2.70 ( Fig. 112N–O View Fig ); scopulae on distal metatarsus and tarsus ( Fig. 112N–O View Fig ); spine count Fe D 2, Fe PL 2, Pa PL 2, Ti PL 0, Ti RL 0, Me PL 0, Me RL 0, Ta 0 ( Fig. 112N–O View Fig ); tibia length/ width [TIL/TID] 3.43, widening from proximal end to spur before narrowing again towards distal end, spur present, triangular, knuckle absent, megaspine angled at 35 degrees, length to distal face of spur/ tibia length [TIS/TIL] 0.49, spur height/tibia width [TISH/TID] 0.60, megaspine length/tibia length 0.27 ( Fig. 112N–P View Fig ); metatarsus relatively straight, proximal excavation present, excavation straight with inconspicuous heel, heel rounded, excavation length/metatarsus length [MIPEL/MIL] 0.51, metatarsus length/width [MIL/MID] 4.55 ( Fig. 112N–O, Q View Fig ).

PEDIPALP ( Fig. 112J–M View Fig ). Tibia length 3.42, width 1.48, length/width [PTL/PTD] 2.30, asetose depression present, depression length/palp tibia length [PDL/PTL] 0.56, retrolateral face with short, thorn-like setae along retrolateral edge of depression, getting denser proximally, ventral face with two elongate bristle-like setae below depression, prolateral face with patch of spines on distal half, disto-medial spine present ( Fig. 112J–K View Fig ); patella prolateral face with 2 spines ( Fig. 112J–K View Fig ); cymbium with scopulae present distally ( Fig. 112J–K View Fig ); copulatory organ total length 1.57, length/palp tibia length 0.46 ( Fig. 112L– M View Fig ); bulb length/width 0.98 ( Fig. 112L–M View Fig ); embolus tapering from bulb, wide and flattened, straight, wide and flattened embolus thinning just before tip, angled, pointed tip, width at base/bulb width 0.30, embolus length/bulb length 1.29 ( Fig. 112L–M View Fig ).

Distribution and natural history

Aname insolita sp. nov. occurs in south-eastern Queensland, in the Brigalow Belt South and New England Tablelands bioregions. It is known from three locations, all just west of the Great Dividing Range, from Stanthorpe north to Gayndah ( Fig. 14 View Fig ). The form of burrows constructed by spiders of this species is unknown.