Aulosaccus ijimai ( Schulze, 1899 ) Suppl.

Tabachnick, K. R., Menshenina, L. L. & Ehrlich, H., 2023, Rossellidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from the Bering Sea and off Bering Island, Invertebrate Zoology 20 (1), pp. 57-89 : 66-69

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.20.1.03

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A63009-FFEB-AA2C-BEC6-ABCFFF5691BB

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Aulosaccus ijimai ( Schulze, 1899 ) Suppl.
status

 

Aulosaccus ijimai ( Schulze, 1899) Suppl. View in CoL Tab. 7.

SYNONYMY: Calycosaccus ijimai Schulze, 1899: 30 ; Aulosaccus pinnularis Okada, 1932: 88 ; Koltun, 1967: 75.

MATERIAL. IORAS 5/2/2045. RV ‘ Akademik Mstislav Keldysh’ – 22, sta. 2304, HOV ‘Mir-2’, Pacific side of the Bering Island, 55°02.6′ N 165°55.2′ E, 509 m. GoogleMaps

DESCRIPTION. BODY. The specimen is 200 mm long, 80 mm in maximal diameter, with walls 10–15 mm thick.

REMARKS. The species is well–known and the precise description of spicules is omitted being presented in the Suppl. Table 7. As in the previously described materials the new specimen has no hypodermal pentactins. Most spicule measurements correspond to those published before ( Schulze, 1899; Okada, 1932; Koltun, 1967). Nevertheless, the absence of the sufficient description of C. ijimai allows attributing it to the A. pinnularis , since newly collected specimens of A. pinnularis demonstrate wide variation of spicule sizes which are often intermediate between A. ijimai and typical A. pinnularis after finding of the new representative which spicule measurements are often intermediate between the previous two species: ‘ ijimai ’ ( Schulze, 1899) and ‘pinularis ’ ( Okada, 1932).

DISTRIBUTION.NorthPacific:offAleutian,Kuril and Commander (Bering) Islands, 117–843 m depth.

Bathydorus Schulze, 1886 View in CoL Bathydorus laniger Kahn, Geller, Reiswig et Smith, 2013 View in CoL

Fig. 9 View Fig ; Suppl. Tab. 8.

MATERIAL. IORAS 5/2/2046. RV ‘Akademik

Mstislav Keldysh’ – 22, sta. 2295, HOV ‘Mir-1’,

Pacific side of the Bering Island, 54 °57.65′ N 165°42.8′ E, 5975 m GoogleMaps .

DESCRIPTION. BODY. The specimen was observed from the submersible as a conical sponge attached to a stone (unfortunately a photo of the live specimen was not taken before a sampling. Several flat wall fragments about 1–3 mm thick were collected.

REMARKS. Due to the presence of the specific dermal and atrial spicules with rare short spines, generally stauractins, the similarity of microscleres, hypodermal pentactins, the identification of the new specimen is doubtless Bathydorus laniger . The external shape of the holotype colony was a simple flat disc (unusual for Hexactinellida) however this new specimen has the usual conical shape. The disc-like body of the holotype could be a result of destruction of the specimen to fragments during its life, or an early developing stage of growing of the base-bottom before the walls, or simply the result of life on the muddy silt. The observed differences are not sufficient, but they accomplish the primary description. Hypodermal pentactins may be rarely rough. Stauractins are dominating spicules of dermal and atrial surface but corresponding diactins, tauactins and pentactins may be rarely found. So-called hypoatrial hexactins, spicules which have rays equal to stauractins, are situated at both surfaces, they are not as common, as stauractins. A new type of microscleres — small oxyhexasters with numerous spiny secondary rays (6–8 in number) may be considered as a single specific variation between the type and newly collected specimen. ‘Weltner’s bodies’ are irregularly distributed on the dermal surface of this specimen.

DISTRIBUTION. N Pacific: off California coast and Pacific side of the Bering Island , at 3950–5975 m depth .

RV

Collection of Leptospira Strains

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Porifera

Class

Hexactinellida

Order

Lyssacinosida

Family

Rossellidae

Genus

Aulosaccus

Loc

Aulosaccus ijimai ( Schulze, 1899 ) Suppl.

Tabachnick, K. R., Menshenina, L. L. & Ehrlich, H. 2023
2023
Loc

Bathydorus laniger

Kahn, Geller, Reiswig et Smith 2013
2013
Loc

Bathydorus

Schulze 1886
1886
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