Neverita olla (de Serres, 1829 )

Neverita olla (de Serres, 1829) View in CoL

Figs 2P View FIGURE 2 , 56C View FIGURE 56 , 57A–D View FIGURE 57

* Natica olla Nobis View in CoL —de Serres 1829: 102, pl. 1, figs 1–2.

Natica sigaretina Desh.—Pusch 1837: 101 View in CoL , pl. 9, fig. 15 [ non Globularia sigaretina ( Lamarck, 1804) ].

N [ atica]. sigaretina Defr.—Pusch 1836: 543 [ non Globularia sigaretina ( Lamarck, 1804) ].

N [ atica]. glaucina Lam.—Pusch 1836: 543 [ non Natica glaucina Linnaeus, 1758 ].

Natica glaucina Bast.— Hauer 1837: 421 [ non Natica glaucina Linnaeus, 1758 ].

Natica glaucina Lam.— Hörnes 1848: 22 [ non Natica glaucina Linnaeus, 1758 ].

Natica Josephinia Risso—Hörnes 1856: 523 View in CoL , pl. 47, fig. 4, 5 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Natica View in CoL f. a perdofa De Greg. — De Gregorio 1885: 85 [for Natica Josephinia View in CoL in Hörnes 1856: pl. 47, fig. 4].

Natica ( Neverita) Josephinia Risso— Hilber 1893: 1030 , fig. 10 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Natica ( Neverita) Josephinia Risso— Boettger 1902: 83 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Natica ( Naticina) arsenae n. sp. — Boettger 1906: 90.

Natica ( Neverita) Josephinia Risso— Boettger 1906: 90 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Natica ( Neverita) Josephina Risso— Friedberg 1923: 424 , pl. 26, fig. 1 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ]. Polynices ( Naticina) arsenae (Boettger) — Zilch 1934: 248, pl. 14, fig. 67.

Natica ( Neverita) olla M. de Serr. View in CoL — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1950: 44.

Natica ( Neverita) olla M. de Serr. View in CoL — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 31.

Natica ( Neverita) olla Serr.— Strausz 1954: 23 View in CoL , pl. 6, fig. 132.

Polinices ( Neverita) josephinia Risso— Korobkov 1955 : pl. 42, figs 10–11 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ]. Natica ( Neverita) josephinia Risso— Moisescu 1955 View in CoL : pl. 19, figs 17, 19 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ]. N [ everita]. olla (Serr.) View in CoL — Sieber 1958: 139.

Polinices ( Neverita) olla ( Serres 1829) —Kojumdgieva in Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 121, pl. 33, fig. 14. Natica View in CoL Josephina Rifso [sic]— Grković 1963: 120, pl. 1, fig. 3 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Natica ( Neverita) josephinia olla Serres, 1829 View in CoL — Strausz 1966: 232, pl. 49, figs 9–12.

Polinices ( Neverita) olla de Serr. — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969b: 23, pl. 6, fig. 2.

Polinices ( Neverita) josephinia (Risso) —Atanacković 1969: 202, pl. 10, fig. 3 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ]. Polinices ( Neverita) olla (Serres) — Popović & Gagić 1969: 99, pl. 8, fig. 14.

Polinices olla (Serres) — Eremija 1971: 72, pl. 7, figs 1–3.

Natica ( Neverita) josephinia olla Serres— Stancu et al. 1971: 125 View in CoL , pl. 6, figs 4–5.

Natica josephinia Risso— Urbaniak 1974: 39 View in CoL , pl. 14, figs 5a–c.

Neverita josephinia olla ( Serres, 1829) View in CoL — Švagrovský 1981: 142, pl. 45, fig. 2.

Neverita josephinia olla (M. Serres, 1829) View in CoL — Švagrovský 1982: 32, pl. 10, fig. 4.

Polinices ( Neverita) olla (De Serres, 1829) — Atanacković 1985: 132, pl. 30, figs 3–5.

Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL — Bałuk 1995: 199, pl. 15, figs 4–5 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Polinices ( Neverita) olla (Serres) — Schultz 1998: pl. 22, fig. 10.

Neverita josephinia ( Risso, 1826) View in CoL — Harzhauser 2002: 88, pl. 5, figs 12–13 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ]. Neverita josephinia ( Risso, 1826) View in CoL — Mikuž 2009: 18, pl. 4, figs 54–55 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Neverita olla (de Serres, 1829) View in CoL — Pedriali & Robba 2009: 404, pl. 2, figs 5–9; pl. 3, figs 14–15; pl. 4, fig. 17 ( cum syn.). Neverita olla (de Serres, 1829) View in CoL — Landau et al. 2013: 107, pl. 11, fig. 8; pl. 62, fig. 8.

Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL — Popa et al. 2014: 11, pl. 2, fig. 8 [ non Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 View in CoL ].

Neverita olla (de Serres, 1829) View in CoL — Robba et al. 2016: 187, pl. 11, figs 7–8.

Type material. The type material from the Miocene of France seems to be lost ( Pedriali & Robba 2009: 404) .

Illustrated material. NHMW 1855 View Materials /0002/0055a, SL: 32.3 mm, MD: 36.3 mm, Enzesfeld ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1856: pl. 47, fig. 4), holotype of Natica perdofa De Gregorio, 1885 , Figs 57A View FIGURE 57 1 –A View FIGURE 1 4 View FIGURE 4 . NHMW 1853 View Materials /0016/0014, SL: 19.2 mm, MD: 24.0 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1856: pl. 47, fig. 5), Figs 57B View FIGURE 57 1 –B View FIGURE 1 4 View FIGURE 4 . NHMW 1846 View Materials /0037/0435, SL: 26.3 mm, MD: 30.1 mm, Enzesfeld ( Austria), Figs 2P View FIGURE 2 , 57C View FIGURE 57 1 –C View FIGURE 1 4 View FIGURE 4 . NHMW 2024 View Materials /0236/0022, SL: 23.6 mm, MD: 27.0 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), Figs 57D View FIGURE 57 1 –D View FIGURE 1 4 View FIGURE 4 . PIN 5904 View Materials /147, SL: 20.3 mm, MD: 30.2 mm, Shushkivtsi , Ukraine, Middle Miocene, late Badenian, Figs 57E View FIGURE 57 1 –E View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . PIN 5904 View Materials /148, SL: 4.3 mm, MD: 6.2 mm, ravine Yaman-Dzhalga , Russia, Middle Miocene, Tarkhanian, Figs 57F View FIGURE 57 1 –F View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 .

Additional material. 19 spec., NHMW 1850 View Materials /0009/0013, Bad Vöslau ( Austria) ; 14 spec., NHMW 1855 View Materials /0002/0056, Enzesfeld ( Austria) ; 8 spec., NHMW 2010 View Materials /0004/0601, Bad Vöslau ( Austria) ; 10 spec., NHMW 2010 View Materials /0004/1773, Bad Vöslau ( Austria) ; 63 spec., NHMW 2010 View Materials /0004/0598, Bad Vöslau ( Austria) ; 1 spec., NHMW 1859 View Materials /0037/0114, Baden ( Austria) ; 14 spec., NHMW 1861 View Materials /0035/0034, Kalladorf ( Austria) ; 8 spec., NHMW 1860 View Materials /0001/0300, Boršov (= Porstendorf) ( Czech Republic) .

Revised description. Medium to large sized, depressed globose, very solid, often glossy shell of three teleoconch whorls; usually distinctly wider than high ( SL /MD = ~0.8–0.9). Large, depressed turbiniform protoconch of 2.5 weakly convex whorls, diameter 1.1 mm. Spire depressed, broad conical; apical angle 135–150°. Suture linear, adpressed to insignificant. Teleoconch whorls with broad, moderately convex subsutural ramp; shoulder weak, rounded. Subsutural ramp becoming slightly concave towards aperture. Last whorl strongly expanding, attaining ~92–96% of total height, weakly convex below subsutural ramp, strongly convex at periphery and base. Periphery far below mid-whorl (~31%). Growth lines delicate and weakly prosocyrt in apical view, prosocline and insignificant at periphery. Aperture very wide, ovately D-shaped, strongly prosocline. Position of adapical tip of aperture moderately low (~77%), distinctly above mid-whorl. Aperture attaining ~75% of total height. Columellar lip slightly concave, basal and outer lips moderately thin. Columellar angle ~12–18°. Opercular ridge in outer lip insignificant. Umbilicus very wide, largely filled by thick, semicircular umbilical callus, covering funicle. Parietal callus very long (~62%), strongly thickened, slightly expanding over base, with concave margin. Anterior lobe of parietal callus weak, relatively thin. Distinct umbilical channel encircling umbilical callus. Basal fasciole weak, broad, rounded. Uniformly brownish tan.

Paratethyan synonyms. De Gregorio (1885) separated a specimen from the Vienna Basin, illustrated by Hörnes (1856: pl. 47, fig. 4), as Neverita perdofa . Morphologically, it is indistinguishable from Neverita olla (de Serres, 1829) as defined by Pedriali & Robba (2009) and Robba et al. (2016). The protoconch of the Paratethyan specimens, however, is larger ( 1.1 mm versus 0.8–0.9 mm for Miocene specimens from Italy in Robba et al. 2016). This difference is close to the 20% difference, which was accepted by Pedriali & Robba (2005) as threshold to distinguish species. Pedriali & Robba (2009: 384) describe a brown suprasutural stripe in Neverita olla , which might be an additional feature to distinguish the uniformly brownish Paratethyan shells.

Natica ( Naticina) arsenae Boettger, 1906 ; lectotype (designated by Zilch 1934: 248), SFM 366939 (= XII 2345 a), SL: 2.5 mm, MD: 3.8 mm, Coşteiu de Sus ( Romania), illustrated in Zilch (1934: pl. 14, figs 67a–b), Figs 56C View FIGURE 56 1 –C View FIGURE 1 4 View FIGURE 4 . This species was based on a minute, glossy, juvenile shell of 1.5 teleoconch whorls and low turbiniform protoconch of 2.5 smooth, convex whorls. The specimen corresponds fully to the respective growth stage of Neverita olla View in CoL which lacks the typical umbilical callus at that growth stage. Therefore, we treat it as subjective junior synonym of this common species.

Discussion. In our opinion, the enormous stratigraphic range of Neverita olla , which is listed by Robba et al. (2016) from the Rupelian to the Pliocene, strongly suggests that it represents an unresolved species complex. Therefore, we tentatively treat the Paratethyan occurrences as Neverita olla sensu lato.As pointed out above, Neverita perdofa ( De Gregorio, 1885) would be available as a name for the Paratethyan shells. During the Pleistocene, Neverita olla was replaced by Neverita josephinia Risso, 1826 , which differs in its paucispiral protoconch ( Pedriali & Robba 2009; Landau et al. 2013; Pedriali et al. 2019).

Pedriali et al. (2019) stated that Neverita would be missing from the late Badenian assemblages of the Polish-Ukrainian Foredeep and assumed that it was extirpated in the Central Paratethys following the Miocene Climate Transition. However, occurrences at Devínska Nova Ves ( Slovakia), document that this species was still present at least in the Vienna Basin during the late Badenian ( Švagrovský 1981).

Paleoecology. Shallow marine, inner neritic.

Distribution in Central Paratethys. Karpatian (Early Miocene): Korneuburg Basin: Stetten, Karnabrunn, Kleinebersdorf, Wetzleinsdorf ( Harzhauser 2002). Badenian (Middle Miocene): Polish-Ukrainian Fore-Carpathian Basin: Zgłobice ( Poland) ( Urbaniak 1974); Shushkivtsi ( Ukraine) ( hoc opus); Korytnica Basin: Korytnica ( Poland) ( Bałuk 1995); North Alpine-Carpathian Foreland Basin: Grund, Kalladorf ( Austria) ( hoc opus); Vienna Basin: Baden, Bad Vöslau, Gainfarn, Enzesfeld ( Austria), Boršov (= Porstendorf) ( Czech Republic) ( hoc opus), Devínska Nova Ves ( Slovakia) ( Švagrovský 1981); Cserhát Mountains: Mátraverebély ( Hungary) ( Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954); Pannonian Basin: Hidas, Várpalota ( Hungary) ( Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969b; hop opus); Borsodbóta ( Hungary) ( Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969b); Southern Pannonian Basin: Miljevići, Hrvaćani, Reljevac, Tešanj ( Bosnia and Herzegovina) ( Grković 1963; Atanacković 1985); Prnjavor Basin: Reljevac ( Bosnia and Herzegovina) ( Eremija 1971); Krka Basin: Šentjernej, Gorenje Vrhpolje ( Slovenia) ( Mikuž 2009); Timok Basin: Pivinčka Reka ( Serbia) ( Popović & Gagić 1969): Dubova Region ( Romania) ( Stancu et al. 1971); Făget Basin: Buituri, Coşteiu de Sus ( Romania) ( Boettger 1906; Moisescu 1955).

Eastern Paratethys. Tarkhanian (Middle Miocene): Ciscaucasia : Yaman-Dzhalga ( Russia) ( hoc opus).

(Proto-)Mediterranean Sea. Burdigalian (Early Miocene): Colli Torinesi ( Italy) ( Sacco 1904); Serravallian (Middle Miocene): Karaman Basin: ( Turkey) ( Landau et al. 2013). Tortonian/Messinian (Late Miocene): Po Basin ( Italy) ( Sacco 1904; Venzo & Pelosio 1963; Davoli 1990), Tunisia ( Stchepinsky 1938). Pliocene: Estepona Basin ( Spain) (Landau & Harzhauser in press.), northeastern Spain ( Martinell 1979), Roussillon Basin ( France) ( Fontannes 1879; Chirli & Richard 2008); central Mediterranean, Italy ( Sacco 1904; Malatesta 1974; Cavallo & Repetto 1992; Chirli 2008; Pedriali & Robba 2009; Sosso & dell’Angelo 2010); Tunisia ( Fekih 1975).

Northeastern Atlantic. Aquitanian/Burdigalian (Early Miocene): Aquitaine Basin ( France) ( Cossmann & Peyrot 1919; Lozouet et al. 2001). Langhian-Serravallian (Middle Miocene): Aquitaine Basin ( France) ( Cossmann & Peyrot 1919); Langhian: Loire Basin ( France) ( Glibert 1952a). Tortonian (Late Miocene): Cacela Basin ( Portugal) ( Dollfus et al. 1903), southern Spain ( Wenz 1942). Pliocene: Guadalquivir Basin ( Spain) ( Landau et al. 2011); Mondego Basin ( Portugal) ( Landau et al. 2013).

North Sea. Late Burdigalian/Langhian (Early/Middle Miocene): Belgium ( Glibert, 1952b), Germany ( Kautsky 1925; Janssen 1969; Wienrich 2001; Moths et al. 2010), Netherlands ( Janssen 1984), Denmark ( Sorgenfrei 1958).