Vianatilla Casal, 1962

Vianatilla Casal, 1962 —The best available key was written by Casal (1962).

Fig. 1443— Vianatilla auricoma (Kohl, 1883) : Code 2/1, length 9 mm, Brazil (NT), Espírito Santo, Linhares (- 19.40 -40.06), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1444— Vianatilla nummularis (Gerstaecker, 1874) : Code 2/1, length 9.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra (-25.23 -49.98), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1445— Vianatilla victura (Cresson, 1902) : Code 3/1, length 10 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (-15.34 -55.86), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1446— Vianatilla cf. victura (Cresson, 1902) : Code 3/1, length 8 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, Fazenda Buriti (-15.42 -55.81), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR .

Fig. 1447— Vianatilla cf. nummularis (Gerstaecker, 1874) : Code 4/1, length 7.8 mm, Bolivia (NT), Province Del Sara (-16.90 -63.60), CMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1448— Vianatilla sp. nov. 1 (FPIP004): Code 3/1, length 10 mm, Brazil (NT), Goiás, Chapada dos Veadeiros, Fazenda Templo Terra (-14.17 -47.64), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1449— Vianatilla sp. nov. 2 (FPIP005): Code 4/1, length 11 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, 7 km NE Teófilo Otoni (-17.81 -41.47), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

TRIBE Ephutini Ashmead, 1903 —Only one genus, Ephuta , includes published female species. Upcoming papers treating females of Ephutopsis and Onoretilla are in progress (KAW pers. obs.).

Ephuta Say, 1836—This is a diverse and extremely variable genus. The species in the USA were diagnosed by Williams et al. (2024a). There are various regional keys for Neotropical species ( e.g. Mickel 1952; Casal 1969b, 1969d, 1970), but there are more undescribed forms than named species at this point. The numerous Brazilian morphospecies that I designated below differ from other known Ephuta using unique combinations of the diagnostic features used in Casal’s (1969b, 1969d, 1970) keys to females. The coded specimens (FEB=female Ephuta in Brazil) were included in an unpublished report on velvet ant mimicry in Brazil (CNPq Proceso 370106/2013–0).

Fig. 1450— Ephuta aillanca Casal, 1969: Code 3/2, length 5 mm, Argentina (NT), Further data not available, AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1451— Ephuta albiceps Schuster, 1951: Code 3/2, length 3 mm, USA (NA), Texas, Tyler (32.35 -95.30), USNM. Holotype. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1452— Ephuta approximata (Cameron, 1894) : Code 1/2, length 9 mm, Costa Rica ** (NT), San Jose, Nacientes Palmichal (9.85 -84.18), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1453— Ephuta arapa (FEB077) Casal, 1970: Code 2/1, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, Salesópolis , Est. Biol. Boraceia (-23.50 -45.71), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR .

Fig. 1454— Ephuta argenticeps Schuster, 1951: Code 3/4, length 3.3 mm, USA (NA), California, San Diego (33.13 -117.25), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU .

Fig. 1455— Ephuta auricapitis Schuster, 1951: Code 3/2, length 5 mm, USA (NA), Texas, Brewster Co., Alpine (30.36 -103.64), EMUS. Determined by R.M. Schuster. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1456— Ephuta aurulenta (Fabricius, 1804): Code 3/2, length 3.5 mm, Guyana (NT), Further data not available, PURC. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1457— Ephuta baboquivari Schuster, 1951: Code 3/2, length 4 mm, USA (NA), Arizona, Cochise Co., Garden Canyon Wash (31.50 -110.28), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA .

Fig. 1458— Ephuta batuca (FEB044) Casal, 1970: Code 2/1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis (-22.51 -43.18), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR .

Fig. 1459— Ephuta beatula (Cresson, 1902): Code 3/2, length 5.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Santarém (-2.45 -54.70), CMNH. Holotype. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1460— Ephuta belus (Cameron, 1894): Code 3/2, length 6.2 mm, Nicaragua ** (NT), Granada, Domitila Reserve (11.71 -85.95), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1461— Ephuta benevola (Cresson, 1902): Code 3/2, length 6.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Santarém (-2.45 - 54.70), CMNH. Holotype. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1462— Ephuta birigua Casal, 1969: Code 2/1, length 5 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro, Teresópolis (-22.41 -42.96), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1463— Ephuta bugabensis (Cameron, 1894): Code 3/2, length 6.7 mm, Panama (NT), Further data not available, EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1464— Ephuta cajura (FEB086) Casal, 1969: Code 2/1, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Cambará do Sul , Itaimbezinho (-22.83 -48.46), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR .

Fig. 1465— Ephuta calvaria (FEB057) (Cresson, 1902): Code 3/1, length 11.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Goiás, Campinaçú, Serra da Mesa (-13.86 -48.38), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR .

Fig. 1466— Ephuta championi (Cameron, 1894): Code 3/1, length 8.5 mm, Costa Rica (NT), Cartago, 3 km East Turrialba at CATIE (9.89 -83.66), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI. This species is currently placed within the subgenus Ephuta ( Ephutopsis ) Ashmead, 1904.

Fig. 1467— Ephuta chiriquensis (Cameron, 1894): Code 3/2, length 7.6 mm, Panama (NT), Further data not available, EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1468— Ephuta chrysocephala (Smith, 1855): Code 3/2, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Taperina (-2.52 -54.70), CMNH. Compared with type by C.E. Mickel. Photo by KAW at CDFA .

Fig. 1469— Ephuta chrysodora (Perty, 1833): Code 3/1, length 12 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina, Blumenau, Parque Nacional Serra do Itajaí (-27.05 -49.08), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1470— Ephuta chumba Casal, 1969: Code 3/2, length 7 mm, Argentina (NT), Further data not available, AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1471— Ephuta cinaloa (Blake, 1871): Code 1/2, length 6.5 mm, Panama ** (NT), Further data not available, EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1472— Ephuta coloradella Schuster, 1951: Code 3/2, length 3.8 mm, USA (NA), Colorado, Sweetwater Springs (40.49 -106.84), CASC. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA .

Fig. 1473— Ephuta conchate Mickel, 1928: Code 1/2, length 5.9 mm, USA (NA), New York, Poughkeepsie (41.70 -73.94), UMSP. Determined by C.M. Brabant. Photo by KAW at CDFA .

Fig. 1474— Ephuta consanguinea (Smith, 1855): Code 3/4, length 5.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará (-3.35 -64.71), NHMUK. Holotype. Photo posted online by NHMUK: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/20127713-fe33-4d47-b476- 2469984b0f8c/1721865600000, accessed on May 5, 2025.

Fig. 1475— Ephuta copaiba Casal, 1970: Code 2/1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1476— Ephuta copano (Blake, 1871): Code 1/4, length 5.9 mm, USA (NA), Texas, Hunt County (33.13 - 96.07), UMSP. Allotype. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1477— Ephuta copia Mickel, 1952: Code 3/2, length 5.6 mm, Unknown (NT), Further data not available, EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1478— Ephuta crassicornis (Smith, 1879): Code 3/2, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Ega [Tefé] (- 3.35 -64.71), NHMUK. Holotype. Photo posted online by NHMUK: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/f8c151d1-cee1- 4327-9f55-12a15cb5dd30/1721865600000, accessed on May 5, 2025.

Fig. 1479— Ephuta cronopia Casal, 1970: Code 2/1, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1480— Ephuta crux (Smith, 1855): Code 1/1, length 7.1 mm, Venezuela ** (NT), Merida, Selva Santa Rosa, Battasa (8.63 -71.16), MNHN. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA .

Fig. 1481— Ephuta detracta (Smith, 1879): Code 3/4, length 5.5 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo (-23.28 -46.83), NHMUK. Holotype. Published in Cambra et al. (2018).

Fig. 1482— Ephuta discursa (Smith, 1879): Code 3/2, length 7.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará (-3.35 -64.71), NHMUK. Holotype. Photo posted online by NHMUK: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/599479d5-cc37-4125-ab2d-faabbb7167 c6/1721865600000, accessed on May 5, 2025.

Fig. 1483— Ephuta egeria Mickel, 1952: Code 2/1, length 5 mm, Guyana (NT), Brit. Guiana [Georgetown] (6.80 -58.20), PURC. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1484— Ephuta elvina Mickel, 1952: Code 2/1, length 6 mm, Suriname ** (NT), Lelydorp, Sumatraweg (5.70 -55.22), RMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1485— Ephuta felix (FEB113) (Cresson, 1902): Code 3/1, length 8.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, 30 km North Uirapuru, Chapada dos Parecis (-12.97 -60.03), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR. Fig. 1486— Ephuta festata Mickel, 1928: Code 3/2, length 10 mm, Cuba (NT), Camaguey (21.39 -77.91), UMSP. Determined by C.E. Mickel. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1487— Ephuta floridana dietrichi Schuster, 1951: Code 3/2, length 4.5 mm, USA (NA), South Carolina, 7 mi NE Pickens (34.98 -82.66), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI .

Fig. 1488— Ephuta floridana floridana Schuster, 1951: Code 1/4, length 5.1 mm, USA (NA), Florida, Lake City (30.17 -82.65), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1489— Ephuta gratiosa (Smith, 1855): Code 3/1, length 10 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Santarém (-2.45 -54.71), NHMUK. Holotype. Photo posted online by NHMUK: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/b39ec406-134a-401b-a7ab- 468e7ea39b6f/1721865600000, accessed on May 5, 2025.

Fig. 1490— Ephuta grauna Casal, 1970: Code 2/1, length 9.3 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca (-22.95 -43.27), AMNH. Holotype. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1491— Ephuta grisea fuscosericea* Schuster, 1951: Code 3/2, length 5.2 mm, Canada (NA), Alberta, 16

km East Stavely (50.16 -113.41), RMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA. The sex association is based on a male and female collected together in Alberta, Canada (KAW pers. obs.) .

Fig. 1492— Ephuta gualda Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 4.5 mm, Argentina (NT), Córdoba: Balnearia (-31.01 -62.67), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1493— Ephuta gursenda Casal, 1968: Code 3 / 2, length 5.5 mm, Argentina (NT), Entre Ríos, Colón P.N. (- 32.22 -58.14), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1494— Ephuta huavunca Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 6.5 mm, Argentina (NT), Further data not available, AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1495— Ephuta icema Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, Delfim Moreira (- 22.50 -45.28), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1496— Ephuta imbiaca (FEB079) Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Estacao Biologia Santa Lucia (-19.97 -40.54), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR. Fig. 1497— Ephuta imperia (Casal, 1970): Code 2/1, length 6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.90 -43.20), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1498— Ephuta indira Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Piraquara (-25.23 -49.98), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1499— Ephuta invitata (Cresson, 1902): Code 3 / 2, length 3.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Rio Manso (- 14.84 -55.80), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1500 — Ephuta ipomeia Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 5.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia (-27.05 -52.40), AMNH. Holotype. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1501 — Ephuta itamarca (FEB047) Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 3.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1502 — Ephuta itapetinga (FEB045) Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (- 22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1503 — Ephuta itaqua (FEB102) Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 6.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia (-29.72 -52.43), PMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1504 — Ephuta kalma Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 5 mm, Argentina (NT), Salta, Alemania (-25.62 -65.61), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1505 — Ephuta lapa Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 8.3 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia (- 27.05 -52.40), PMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1506 — Ephuta malbala Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Argentina (NT), Salta, La Viña (-25.47 -65.57), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1507 — Ephuta mangueira (FEB008) Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 5 mm, Brazil (NT), Espiritu Santo, Linhares, Reserva Biololgia Sooretama (-19.05 -40.15), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1508 — Ephuta margueritae margueritae Schuster, 1951: Code 1 / 2, length 5.5 mm, USA (NA), Florida, Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid (27.33 -81.39), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1509 — Ephuta margueritae xanthocephala Schuster, 1951: Code 3 / 2, length 7 mm, USA (NA), South Carolina, 7 mi NE Pickens (34.98 -82.66), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1510 — Ephuta mataca Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 5.5 mm, Argentina (NT), Cordoba: Balnearia (-31.01 -62.67), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1511 — Ephuta melina Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Argentina (NT), Salta, La Vina (-25.47 -65.57), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1512 — Ephuta minuta Schuster, 1951: Code 1 / 4, length 3 mm, USA (NA), New Mexico, Hidalgo, Dog Springs, U Ranch (33.04 -108.52), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1513 — Ephuta moleta Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 6 mm, Argentina (NT), Further data not available, AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1514 — Ephuta motuca (FEB041) Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 5.5 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, Botucatu, Edgandia [sic] (-22.88 -48.44), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1515 — Ephuta notabilis (Smith, 1879): Code 3 / 2, length 8 mm,? Brazil (NT), No further data, NHMUK. Holotype. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1516 — Ephuta orana Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 2, length 5.5 mm, Argentina (NT), Las Brenas (-27.09 -61.08), USNM. Determined by O.H. Casal. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1517 — Ephuta pantaleone (Cameron, 1894): Code 2 / 1, length 4.1 mm, Panama** (NT), Further data not available, EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1518 — Ephuta pocinga Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 5.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1519 — Ephuta prima Genaro, 1997: Code 3 / 1, length 4.2 mm, Dominican Republic (NT), Barahona, cerca de Filipinas, Mina Larimar (18.12 -71.14), FSCA. Allotype. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1520 — Ephuta puteola (Blake, 1879): Code 1 / 2, length 4.2 mm, USA (NA), Texas, 7 mi East Plaestine (31.75 -95.48), TAMU. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1521 — Ephuta rufisquamis * (André, 1905): Code 3 / 2, length 4.3 mm, USA (NA), California, Riverside

Co., Cactus Spring Trailhead (33.58 -116.45), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA. The sex association is based on males and females collected together in California (KAW pers. obs.).

Fig. 1522 — Ephuta sabaliana Schuster, 1951: Code 1 / 2, length 6 mm, USA (NA), Florida, Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid (27.18 -81.35), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1523 — Ephuta sauca Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 6.5 mm, Argentina (NT), Further data not available, AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1524 — Ephuta scenica (Gerstaecker, 1874): Code 3 / 2, length 7 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra (-25.23 -49.98), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1525 — Ephuta scrupea (Say, 1836): Code 1 / 2, length 5.8 mm, USA (NA), Further data not available, EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1526 — Ephuta singularis (Spinola, 1841): Code 4 / 1, length 8.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, 62 km SW Ariquemes (-10.35 -63.41), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI. This species is currently placed within the subgenus Ephuta ( Ephutopsis) Ashmead, 1904.

Fig. 1527 — Ephuta slossonae slossonae (Fox, 1899): Code 1 / 4, length 4 mm, USA (NA), Florida, Monroe Co., Flamingo (25.14 -80.93), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1528 — Ephuta slossonae monochroa Schuster, 1951: Code 1 / 2, length 4.5 mm, USA (NA), Florida, Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid (27.18 -81.35), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1529 — Ephuta soroca Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 5 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Quatro Barras near Curitiba (-25.37 -49.07), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1530 — Ephuta spinifera Schuster, 1951: Code 1 / 4, length 4.5 mm, USA (NA), South Carolina, 7 mi NE Pickens (34.98 -82.66), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1531 — Ephuta subconica Mickel, 1952: Code 3 / 2, length 5.1 mm, Trinidad** (NT), Cura Valley (10.69 - 62.37), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1532 — Ephuta subtilis (Burmeister, 1854): Code 2 / 1, length 7.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.91 - 43.30), CMNH. Determined by C.E. Mickel. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1533 — Ephuta sudatrix (Melander, 1903): Code 3 / 2, length 4.8 mm, USA (NA), Texas, Brownsville (25.90 -97.50), USNM. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1534 — Ephuta teapae (Cameron, 1894): Code 3 / 1, length 14 mm, Panama** (NT), Panama City, Curundu (8.99 -79.54), UCRC. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1535 — Ephuta timbura (FEB012) Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 5.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina, Blumenau, Parque Nacional Serra do Itajaí (-27.05 -49.08), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1536 — Ephuta tolteca (Blake, 1871): Code 3 / 2, length 7.4 mm, Mexico (NT), Further data not available, EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1537 — Ephuta triangularis (Cameron, 1894): Code 1 / 1, length 9 mm, Panama (NT), Barro Colorado Island, Peninsula Gigante Monimento (9.17 -79.85), MIUP. Determined by R.A. Cambra. Photo by KAW at CDFA. This species is currently placed within the subgenus Ephuta ( Ephutopsis) Ashmead, 1904.

Fig. 1538 — Ephuta trinidadensis * Ashmead, 1904: Code 1 / 1, length 9.3 mm, Trinidad (NT), Mt.St.Benedict (10.66 -61.40), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU. This species is currently placed within the subgenus Ephuta ( Ephutopsis) Ashmead, 1904. The sex association is based on similarities of both sexes to Ephuta triangularis and co-occurrence in Trinidad.

Fig. 1539 — Ephuta trombuda (FEB010) Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul (- 29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1540 — Ephuta tumacacori Schuster, 1951: Code 3 / 2, length 9 mm, USA (NA), Arizona, Huachucas, Ash Canyon Road (31.39 -110.23), UAIC. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1541 — Ephuta umbratica (Gerstaecker, 1874): Code 3 / 1, length 14 mm, Argentina (NT), Entre Ríos, 10 de Mayo (-32.27 -68.42), FSCA. Determined by O.H. Casal. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1542 — Ephuta venatrix (Smith, 1879): Code 2/1, length 6 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Ega [Tefé] (-3.35 -64.71), NHMUK. Holotype. Photo posted online by NHMUK: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/05245486-533e-46c2-b0bf- a8268b0a5a45/1721865600000, accessed on May 5, 2025.

Fig. 1543 — Ephuta vindex (Smith, 1879): Code 2 / 1, length 7.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Ega [Tefé] (-3.35 -64.71), NHMUK. Holotype. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1544 — Ephuta videira Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 4.5 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia (-27.05 -52.40), PMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1545 — Ephuta weberi Mickel, 1952: Code 2 / 1, length 16 mm, Suriname** (NT), Nasau Mts. (4.70 -54.60), RMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1546 — Ephuta cf. arapa (FEB048) Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1547 — Ephuta cf. felix (FEB058) (Cresson, 1902): Code 3 / 1, length 8 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Três Lagoas, Rio Sucuriú (-12.50 -40.50), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1548 — Ephuta cf. gavea (FEB089) Casal, 1970: Code 2 / 1, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, POA, San Francisco de Paula (-29.44 -50.59), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1549 — Ephuta cf. gualda Casal, 1969: Code 1 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Argentina (NT), Salta, J.V. Gonzalez (-25.12 -64.12), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1550 — Ephuta cf. imperia (FEB068) (Casal, 1970): Code 1 / 4, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Para, Santarém, Curuá-una (-3.01 -54.46), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1551 — Ephuta cf. itaqua (FEB031) Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina (-27.05 -52.40), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1552 — Ephuta cf. kalma Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Paraguay (NT), Cororo (-23.42 -56.50), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1553 — Ephuta cf. lapa (FEB015) Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Piraquara (- 25.44 -49.06), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1554 — Ephuta cf. roxane Mickel, 1952: Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Suriname (NT), Further data not available, RMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1555 — Ephuta cf. sauca Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 7 mm, Argentina (NT), Further data not available, FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1556 — Ephuta cf. tapina (FEB013) Casal, 1969: Code 2 / 1, length 6.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Alexandra (-25.55 -48.63), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1557 — Ephuta cf. trombuda (FEB011) Casal, 1969: Code 3 / 2, length 2.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Santa Catarina, 9 km East de Araranguá, área de dunas (-28.93 -49.40), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1558 — Ephuta sp. nov. 1: Code 4 / 1, length 4.1 mm, Costa Rica (NT), San Jose, Zurqui de Moravia (9.98 - 84.05), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1559 — Ephuta sp. nov. 2 (FEB002): Code 3 / 2, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Parque Estadual de Vila Velha (-25.23 -50.00), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1560 — Ephuta sp. nov. 3 (FEB003): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Parque Estadual de Vila Velha (-25.23 -50.00), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1561 — Ephuta sp. nov. 4 (FEB004): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande (-20.40 -54.60), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1562 — Ephuta sp. nov. 5 (FEB005): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande (-20.40 -54.60), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1563 — Ephuta sp. nov. 6 (FEB006): Code 2 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Tijucas do Sul (-25.92 -49.17), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1564 — Ephuta sp. nov. 7 (FEB014): Code 2 / 1, length 5.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, Entre Cancios East Petrópolis (-22.60 -43.28), MNRJ. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1565 — Ephuta sp. nov. 8 (FEB016): Code 2 / 1, length 5.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, Viçosa, Campus da Universidade Federal Viçosa (-20.76 -42.87), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1566 — Ephuta sp. nov. 9 (FEB017): Code 3 / 1, length 5.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Rio Manso (-14.93 -55.83), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1567 — Ephuta sp. nov. 10 (FEB019): Code 2 / 2, length 6 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, Pq.Est. Morro do Diablo (-22.50 -52.35), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1568 — Ephuta sp. nov. 11 (FEB020): Code 3 / 2, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, 30 km North Uirapuru, Chapada dos Parecis (-12.97 -60.03), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1569 — Ephuta sp. nov. 12 (FEB021): Code 3 / 2, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Bahia, Rt.99, 25 km North Carde (-16.50 -43.90), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1570 — Ephuta sp. nov. 13 (FEB022): Code 3 / 2, length 6 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, 10 km south of São Gonçalo do Rio Preto (-18.12 -43.33), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1571 — Ephuta sp. nov. 14 (FEB025): Code 2 / 1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, Fazenda Montes Claros (-19.75 -41.83), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1572 — Ephuta sp. nov. 15 (FEB026): Code 3 / 1, length 7.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, Fazenda Montes Claros (-19.75 -41.83), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1573 — Ephuta sp. nov. 16 (FEB027): Code 2 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, Fazenda Montes Claros (-19.75 -41.83), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1574 — Ephuta sp. nov. 17 (FEB028): Code 2 / 1, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, 16 km a SE de Itamonte, PN Itatiaia (-22.38 -44.64), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1575 — Ephuta sp. nov. 18 (FEB029): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, Pq.Est. Morro do Diablo (-22.60 -52.30), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1576 — Ephuta sp. nov. 19 (FEB030): Code 3 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, 10 km a SW S.J. Barrei Rondonia, Bocaina (-22.57 -44.75), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1577 — Ephuta sp. nov. 20 (FEB032): Code 3 / 2, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Cáceres, MT (- 16.09 -57.67), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1578 — Ephuta sp. nov. 21 (FEB033): Code 3 / 2, length 6.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Vilhena (-12.75 - 60.15), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1579 — Ephuta sp. nov. 22 (FEB034): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1580 — Ephuta sp. nov. 23 (FEB035): Code 3 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1581 — Ephuta sp. nov. 24 (FEB036): Code 3 / 2, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1582 — Ephuta sp. nov. 25 (FEB037): Code 1 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1583 — Ephuta sp. nov. 26 (FEB038): Code 2 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus (-2.93 - 59.97), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1584 — Ephuta sp. nov. 27 (FEB039): Code 2 / 1, length 6.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1585 — Ephuta sp. nov. 28 (FEB040): Code 2 / 1, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro (-22.73 -43.23), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1586 — Ephuta sp. nov. 29 (FEB049): Code 2 / 1, length 7.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Parque Estadual de Vila Velha (-25.22 -50.04), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1587 — Ephuta sp. nov. 30 (FEB051): Code 3 / 2, length 10.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Paraná, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra (-25.23 -49.98), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1588 — Ephuta sp. nov. 31 (FEB052): Code 3 / 2, length 7.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Brasília, FLONA de Brasília (- 15.77 -48.10), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1589 — Ephuta sp. nov. 32 (FEB054): Code 1 / 4, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1590 — Ephuta sp. nov. 33 (FEB055): Code 3 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Brasília, FLONA de Brasília (- 15.77 -48.10), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1591 — Ephuta sp. nov. 34 (FEB056): Code 3 / 2, length 2.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Brasília, FLONA de Brasília (- 15.77 -48.10), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1592 — Ephuta sp. nov. 35 (FEB059): Code 4 / 1, length 8.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1593 — Ephuta sp. nov. 36 (FEB060): Code 2 / 1, length 6.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1594 — Ephuta sp. nov. 37 (FEB061): Code 2 / 1, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1595 — Ephuta sp. nov. 38 (FEB062): Code 3 / 2, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1596 — Ephuta sp. nov. 39 (FEB063): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1597 — Ephuta sp. nov. 40 (FEB064): Code 2 / 4, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1598 — Ephuta sp. nov. 41 (FEB065): Code 1 / 4, length 2.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1599 — Ephuta sp. nov. 42 (FEB066): Code 2 / 4, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Itapuã do Oeste, FLONA do Jamari (-9.26 -62.91), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1600 — Ephuta sp. nov. 43 (FEB067): Code 3 / 1, length 11.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1601 — Ephuta sp. nov. 44 (FEB071): Code 2 / 1, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Bahia, Ilhéus, Mata Esperança (-14.76 -39.06), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1602 — Ephuta sp. nov. 45 (FEB072): Code 3 / 2, length 6.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Goias, Campinaçu, Serra da Mesa (-13.86 -48.38), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1603 — Ephuta sp. nov. 46 (FEB073): Code 3 / 1, length 6.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Bahia, Itaberaba, Mata Carrasco (-12.52 -40.30), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1604 — Ephuta sp. nov. 47 (FEB074): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Tocantins, Goiatins (-7.94 - 47.16), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1605 — Ephuta sp. nov. 48 (FEB075): Code 1 / 4, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Tocantins, Porto Nacional, Faz. Alto Paraíso (-10.73 -48.47), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1606 — Ephuta sp. nov. 49 (FEB076): Code 3 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Sergipe, Santa Luzia do Itanhy (-11.38 -37.42), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1607 — Ephuta sp. nov. 50 (FEB078): Code 2 / 1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro, Nova Iguaçú, Res. Bio. do Tinguá (-22.58 -43.44), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1608 — Ephuta sp. nov. 51 (FEB080): Code 4 / 1, length 7.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Bahia, Porto Seguro, Est. Ecol. Pau Brasil (-16.38 -39.18), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1609 — Ephuta sp. nov. 52 (FEB081): Code 2 / 1, length 6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro, Nova Iguaçú, Res. Biol. do Tinguá (-22.58 -43.44), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1610 — Ephuta sp. nov. 53 (FEB082): Code 3 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, Parque Estadual (-22.73 -45.58), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1611 — Ephuta sp. nov. 54 (FEB085): Code 2 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, Botucatu (-23.52 - 46.87), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1612 — Ephuta sp. nov. 55 (FEB087): Code 2 / 1, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, Parque Estadual Morro do Diabo (-22.60 -52.30), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR. Fig. 1613— Ephuta sp. nov. 56 (FEB090): Code 3/2, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (-29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1614 — Ephuta sp. nov. 57 (FEB091): Code 2 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (-29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1615 — Ephuta sp. nov. 58 (FEB092): Code 2 / 1, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, SCS, Kannenberg (-29.76 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1616 — Ephuta sp. nov. 59 (FEB093): Code 2 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Parcay Nova (-29.73 -52.41), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1617 — Ephuta sp. nov. 60 (FEB094): Code 2 / 1, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (-29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1618 — Ephuta sp. nov. 61 (FEB095): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (-29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1619 — Ephuta sp. nov. 62 (FEB096): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Cascata (- 30.09 -51.18), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1620 — Ephuta sp. nov. 63 (FEB097): Code 3 / 2, length 7.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Cascata (- 30.09 -51.18), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1621 — Ephuta sp. nov. 64 (FEB098): Code 3 / 2, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (-29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1622 — Ephuta sp. nov. 65 (FEB099): Code 1 / 1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (-29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1623 — Ephuta sp. nov. 66 (FEB100): Code 2 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (-29.72 -52.43), SCS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1624 — Ephuta sp. nov. 67 (FEB103): Code 1 / 4, length 7.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Rio Stacoai (-2.00 -60.00), MNRJ. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1625 — Ephuta sp. nov. 68 (FEB104): Code 3 / 1, length 12 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus (-3.12 - 60.02), MNRJ. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1626 — Ephuta sp. nov. 69 (FEB105): Code 2 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, Caxambú (-22.51 -43.15), MNRJ. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1627 — Ephuta sp. nov. 70 (FEB106): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), São Paulo, São José dos Campos (-23.22 -45.90), MNRJ. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1628 — Ephuta sp. nov. 71 (FEB107): Code 3 / 2, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Amapá, Serra do Novio (0.08 -51.07), MNRJ. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1629 — Ephuta sp. nov. 72 (FEB108): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Aquidauana (-20.43 -55.66), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1630 — Ephuta sp. nov. 73 (FEB109): Code 2 / 4, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Roraima, Caracaraí, Vila Caicubi (-1.03 -62.08), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1631 — Ephuta sp. nov. 74 (FEB110): Code 3 / 1, length 8 mm, Brazil (NT), Bahia, Serra das Lonas (-15.00 -40.00), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1632 — Ephuta sp. nov. 75 (FEB111): Code 3 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Aquidauana (-20.43 -55.66), MZSP. Determined by KAW. Photo by G. Furman at UFPR.

Fig. 1633 — Ephuta sp. nov. 76 (FEB112): Code 3 / 2, length 5.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Ceará (-5.60 -38.38), UFES. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1634 — Ephuta sp. nov. 77 (FEB114): Code 3 / 4, length 2.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Alter do Chai (-2.52 - 54.95), CEPLAC. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1635 — Ephuta sp. nov. 78 (FEB115): Code 1 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1636 — Ephuta sp. nov. 79 (FEB116): Code 1 / 1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1637 — Ephuta sp. nov. 80 (FEB118): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, 30 km North Uirapuru, Chapada dos Parecis (-12.97 -60.03), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1638 — Ephuta sp. nov. 81 (FEB119): Code 3 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Minas Gerais, Bom Despacho (-19.74 -45.25), CEPLAC. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1639 — Ephuta sp. nov. 82 (FEB120): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, 30 km North Uirapuru, Chapada dos Parecis (-12.97 -60.03), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1640 — Ephuta sp. nov. 83 (FEB122): Code 3 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Sapezal, Rio Papagaios (-13.56 -58.41), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1641 — Ephuta sp. nov. 84 (FEB123): Code 1 / 4, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Malegaço, Caxiuanã, ECFPn (-1.71 -51.46), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1642 — Ephuta sp. nov. 85 (FEB124): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.92 -59.98), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1643 — Ephuta sp. nov. 86 (FEB125): Code 3 / 1, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Cuipiranga, Rio Nhamundá (-1.90 -56.80), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1644 — Ephuta sp. nov. 87 (FEB126): Code 3 / 4, length 2.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, Trilha do Igarapé (-2.90 -59.99), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1645 — Ephuta sp. nov. 88 (FEB127): Code 2 / 1, length 6.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, EMBRAPA (-3.10 -59.99), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1646 — Ephuta sp. nov. 89 (FEB128): Code 2 / 4, length 2.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Guajará-Mirim, Rio Pacáas Novos (-10.96 -63.60), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1647 — Ephuta sp. nov. 90 (FEB129): Code 2 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Manaus, EMBRAPA (-2.90 -59.99), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1648 — Ephuta sp. nov. 91 (FEB130): Code 4 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Rondônia, Esec, Cuniã (-8.19 -63.78), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1649 — Ephuta sp. nov. 92 (FEB131): Code 2 / 1, length 4.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Amazonas, Rio Piaguaçú, RDS Piagaçú-Purus, Lago Ayapuá (-4.45 -62.21), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1650 — Ephuta sp. nov. 93 (FEB132): Code 1 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Xingú, Área Caracol (- 3.00 -52.00), INPA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1651 — Ephuta sp. nov. 94 (FEB133): Code 2 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Maranhão, Lago Rodriguez (-4.61 -44.98), MPEG. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1652 — Ephuta sp. nov. 95 (FEB134): Code 1 / 4, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Belém, Mocambo (-1.46 -48.47), MPEG. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1653 — Ephuta sp. nov. 96 (FEB135): Code 2 / 1, length 6.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Melgaço Caxiuanã (-1.87 -50.91), MPEG. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1654 — Ephuta sp. nov. 97 (FEB136): Code 3 / 2, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Pará, Óbidos (-1.90 -55.52), MPEG. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1655 — Ephuta sp. nov. 98 (FEB137): Code 3 / 2, length 4.8 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande (-20.40 -54.60), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1656 — Ephuta sp. nov. 99 (FEB139): Code 3 / 1, length 6.4 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande (-20.40 -54.60), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1657 — Ephuta sp. nov. 100 (FEB140): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (-15.47 -55.72), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1658 — Ephuta sp. nov. 101 (FEB141): Code 3 / 2, length 3.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (-15.47 -55.72), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1659 — Ephuta sp. nov. 102 (FEB143): Code 4 / 1, length 5.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Manaus, Reserva Ducke (-2.93 -59.97), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1660 — Ephuta sp. nov. 103 (FEB144): Code 3 / 2, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande (-20.40 -54.60), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1661 — Ephuta sp. nov. 104 (FEB146): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (-15.39 -55.79), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1662 — Ephuta sp. nov. 105 (FEB147): Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (-15.39 -55.79), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1663 — Ephuta sp. nov. 106 (FEB148): Code 3 / 1, length 5.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (-15.39 -55.79), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1664 — Ephuta sp. nov. 107: Code 3 / 2, length 4 mm, Mexico (NT), Guerrero (16.81 -98.69), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1665 — Ephuta sp. nov. 108: Code 3 / 1, length 10 mm, Mexico (NT), Guerrero (16.81 -98.69), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1666 — Ephuta sp. nov. 109: Code 2 / 1, length 6.6 mm, Trinidad (NT), Talparo (10.51 -61.27), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1667 — Ephuta sp. nov. 110: Code 2 / 1, length 9.7 mm, Trinidad (NT), Talparo (10.51 -61.27), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1668 — Ephuta sp. nov. 111: Code 3 / 1, length 6 mm, Trinidad (NT), Talparo (10.51 -61.27), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1669 — Ephuta sp. nov. 112: Code 3 / 2, length 5.8 mm, Trinidad (NT), Talparo (10.51 -61.27), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1670 — Ephuta sp. nov. 113: Code 3 / 2, length 6 mm, Trinidad (NT), Talparo (10.51 -61.27), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1671 — Ephuta sp. nov. 114: Code 3 / 2, length 6.7 mm, Trinidad (NT), Talparo (10.51 -61.27), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at USU.

Fig. 1672 — Ephuta sp. nov. 115: Code 3 / 2, length 4.5 mm, Trinidad (NT), Talparo (10.51 -61.27), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at DPI.

Fig. 1673 — Ephuta sp. nov. 116: Code 3 / 2, length 3.3 mm, USA (NA), Arizona, Duquesne Road (32.37 -110.82), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1674 — Ephuta sp. nov. 117: Code 3 / 2, length 3.9 mm, USA (NA), Arizona (36.71 -111.99), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1675 — Ephuta sp. nov. 118: Code 3 / 2, length 3.8 mm, USA (NA), Arizona, Duquesne Road (32.37 -110.82), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1676 — Ephuta sp. nov. 119: Code 3 / 2, length 4.6 mm, USA (NA), Arizona, Chiricahuas (31.87 -109.59), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1677 — Ephuta sp. nov. 120: Code 3 / 2, length 3.8 mm, USA (NA), Arizona (33.55 -111.61), CSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1678 — Ephuta sp. nov. 121: Code 3 / 2, length 7.6 mm, Panama (NT), Panama, Parque Municipal Summit (9.07 -79.65), MIUP. Determined by R.A. Cambra. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1679 — Ephuta sp. nov. 122: Code 3 / 1, length 9.5 mm, Panama (NT), Darien, Parque Nacional Darien (7.92 -77.65), MIUP. Determined by R.A. Cambra. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1680 — Ephuta sp. nov. 123 (FEB138): Code 3 / 2, length 5.2 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande (-20.40 -54.60), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1681 — Ephuta sp. nov. 124 (FEB142): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Rio Grande do Sul, Nova Cascato (-31.62 -52.48), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1682 — Ephuta sp. nov. 125 (FEB145): Code 3 / 2, length 3.6 mm, Brazil (NT), Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães (-15.31 -55.81), DZUP. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at UFPR.

Fig. 1683 — Ephuta sp. nov. 126: Code 1 / 1, length 4.8 mm, Ecuador (NT), Nambillo Valley near Mindo (-0.05 - 78.77), NHMUK. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1684 — Ephuta sp. nov. 127: Code 3 / 2, length 5 mm, Bolivia (NT), AMB21 (-17.84 -64.39), AMNH. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1685 — Ephuta sp. nov. 128: Code 3 / 2, length 5.9 mm, Dominican Republic (NT), La Vega, Cienaga (19.07 -70.86), EMUS. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

Fig. 1686 — Ephuta sp. nov. 129: Code 3 / 2, length 5.9 mm, Dominican Republic (NT), Pedernales, PN Sierra de Baoruco, Las Abejas (7.97 -71.63), FSCA. Determined by KAW. Photo by KAW at CDFA.

SUBFAMILY DASYLABRINAE Invrea, 1964 — Keys to genera are available for the Afrotropical ( Bischoff 1920), Oriental (Lelej 2005) and Palaearctic (Lelej 2002) realms.