Solanum incanum L.

McQuate, Grant T. & Liquido, Nicanor J., 2013, Annotated World Bibliography of Host Fruits of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae), Insecta Mundi 2013 (289), pp. 1-61 : 28

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175793
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2D70263F-14FF-4872-A5C4-4D0E074841EF
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C2A72C-3205-5C40-FF1F-D0F6AFF4F961
treatment provided by	Felipe
scientific name	Solanum incanum L.
status

Treatment

Solanum incanum L. View in CoL

GRIN Nomen number: 101488

Family: Solanaceae

Common Name: bitter-apple (English), shewk al’eqerb (Arabic), thorn-apple (English).

Native: AFRICA - Northern Africa: Egypt; Northeast Tropical Africa: Ethiopia; Somalia; Sudan; ASIA-TEMPERATE - Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia; Yemen; Western Asia: western Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey.

Field Infestation: Allwood et al. 1999: From fruit collections in Peninsular Malaysia (1986 to 1988) and in East Malaysia ( Sabah and Sarawak) and Thailand (1990 to 1994) B. latifrons was recovered from 41 samples. No infestation rate data given.

Clarke et al. 2001: From 1986 to 1994, a total of 3.6 kg of infested fruits was collected in one region of Thailand ( Songkhla). Collected fruits had an infestation rate of 355.6 B. latifrons per kg of infested fruits. Flies identified by either R.A.I. Drew or D.L. Hancock.

Hardy 1973: Bactrocera latifrons was reared from Solanum incanum in “ Formosa ” (current country name: Taiwan). No infestation rate data given.

Mwatawala et al. 2009: Mostly after October 2006, a total of 6,020 fruits ( 46.37 kg) was collected in the Morogoro region of Tanzania. Bactrocera latifrons was recovered from 22 out of 128 collections (17%) with an overall average infestation rate of 3.84 emerged adults per kg fruit.

Mziray et al. 2010b: From March 2007 to March 2008, a total of 3,892 fruits ( 28.68 kg) was collected from the Morogoro region of Tanzania. Bactrocera latifrons was recovered in 28 of 166 collections (16.9%) with an overall infestation rate of 5.0 B. latifrons per kg of fruit (33.44 flies per kg infested fruits).

Ramadan and Messing 2003: From January to February 1996 a total of 2.0 kg of fruits was collected from Yala and Pattani, Thailand, from which 8 B. latifrons adults were recovered, with an overall infestation rate of 4.0 B. latifrons per kg of fruit.

Listing Only: Cheng and Lee 1991; Kapoor 1970; Liquido et al. 1994; Meksongsee et al. 1991; Moiz et al. 1967; White and Elson-Harris 1992; Yong 1993.

Solanum indicum auct., see Solanum anguivi Lam.

Solanum indicum L., see Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal

Solanum indicum subsp. distichum (Thonn.) Bitter , see Solanum anguivi Lam.

Solanum intrusum Soria , see Solanum scabrum Mill.

Solanum jaliscanum Greenm. , see Solanum pseudocapsicum L.

Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sengupta , see Solanum viarum Dunal

Solanum khasianum C.B. Clarke , see Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.

Solanum kurzii Brace ex Prain , see Solanum violaceum Ortega