Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927

Sankaran, Pradeep M., Haddad, Charles R. & Tripathi, Rishikesh, 2025, A review of the ground spider genus Trichothyse Tucker, 1923 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae), Zootaxa 5583 (1), pp. 39-70 : 52-53

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:77CA9A8E-3717-406E-9B1E-04B1FEDD0D85

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14797900

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C86862-5174-F74E-95E1-FCF1FEF8FEA9

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927
status

 

Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927 View in CoL

Figs 12, 18 View FIGURES 9–20 , 58–63 View FIGURES 58–63

Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927: 15 View in CoL , plate I, fig. 15

(lectotype ♀, here designated, and GoogleMaps paralectotype ♀: NAMIBIA: Kunene River [19°04’S, 14°13’E], III.1923, leg. R.F. Lawrence, SAMC B6143—examined) GoogleMaps .

Remark. The lectotype designated here is the larger of the two females in the type repository. The types are quite obviously faded in colour, and the true colouration of this species is probably consistent with the congeners (re)described in this paper from recently collected material.

Diagnosis. Among the Afrotropical species, the females of T. subtropica and T. hortensis share the convexly shaped primary spermathecae, but T. subtropica can be recognised by the less strongly curved primary spermathecae, while separated by more than 1.5 times the width in T. hortensis (cf. Fig. 18 View FIGURES 9–20 and Fig. 16 View FIGURES 9–20 ). Male unknown.

Description. Female (lectotype, Kunene River, SAMC B6143, Figs 58–63 View FIGURES 58–63 ). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, labium, endites, sternum, scutum and legs orange-brown ( Figs 58–61 View FIGURES 58–63 ). Abdomen uniform grey ( Fig. 58 View FIGURES 58–63 ), anterior lateral spinnerets yellow-brown, posterior, median and lateral spinnerets creamy-grey; carapace with faintly darker striae radiating from fovea, densely covered with white appressed hairs; clypeus and posterior slope provided with numerous erect stiff black setae. Fovea narrow, longitudinal, straight, dark brown. Anterior surface of cheliceral paturon with long black setae, promargin with low keel ending in distal tooth, with small denticle beyond it ( Fig. 61 View FIGURES 58–63 ; arrow); retromargin with single tiny basal denticle. Abdomen oval, hirsute; dorsum without scutum, with three pairs of distinct oval sigilla, two pairs at ¼ abdomen length and third pair at midpoint ( Fig. 58 View FIGURES 58–63 ). Metatarsi I–II and all tarsi with well-developed complete scopulae ( Figs 62–63 View FIGURES 58–63 ), scopulae on metatarsi III and IV restricted distally. Spinnerets hirsute. Body length 12.10. Carapace 4.40 long, 3.14 wide.Abdomen 7.62 long, 4.39 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.26, AME 0.23, PLE 0.19, PME 0.17; ALE–PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.10, AME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.17, PME–PME 0.21. AME and ALE nearly contiguous. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.19, at ALEs 0.17. Chelicerae 1.48 long. Length of palp and legs: palp 2.93 [1.11, 0.54, 0.50, 0.78], I 8.94 [2.65, 1.70, 1.93, 1.71, 0.95], II 8.92 [2.59, 1.73, 1.89, 1.70, 1.01], III 8.54 [2.55, 1.35, 1.72, 1.93, 0.99], IV 10.66 [2.98, 1.58, 2.28, 2.81, 1.01]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pl 2 do 2, patella pl 1, tibia pl 2 rl 1 rlv 1, tarsus plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; legs: femur I pl 1 do 3, II pl 2 do 3, III pl 2 do 3 rl 2, IV pl 1 do 3 rl 1; patella I–II spineless, III pl 1 rl 1, IV rl 1; tibia I–II vt 1, III pl 3 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2, IV pl 2 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2; metatarsus I–II plv 1 rlv 1, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 1 rlv 1 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3; tarsus I–IV spineless.

Genitalia ( Figs 12, 18 View FIGURES 9–20 ): epigyne hirsute, with paired S-shaped margins forming a broad shallow atrium ( Fig. 12 View FIGURES 9–20 ; arrow). Copulatory openings indistinct, hidden behind anterior edge of posterior lobes, visible when epigyne is rotated on its longitudinal axis. Copulatory ducts short, and secondary spermathecae entirely obscured by primary spermathecae ( Fig. 18 View FIGURES 9–20 ). Primary spermathecae convex, forming arrowhead-shaped space between them, separated by less than the width of each spermatheca ( Fig. 18 View FIGURES 9–20 ). Fertilization ducts narrow, slightly undulating, diverging ( Fig. 18 View FIGURES 9–20 ).

Distribution. Known only from the type locality, on the north-western border between Namibia and Angola ( Fig. 120 View FIGURE 120 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Gnaphosidae

SubFamily

Herpyllinae

Genus

Trichothyse

Loc

Trichothyse subtropica Lawrence, 1927

Sankaran, Pradeep M., Haddad, Charles R. & Tripathi, Rishikesh 2025
2025
Loc

Trichothyse subtropica

Lawrence 1927: 15
1927
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