Uaica juruena, Rheims, 2025

Rheims, Cristina A., 2025, Uaica gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Brazilian Amazonia (Araneae: Sparassidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 989, pp. 24-49 : 35

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2025.989.2879

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EA15B76F-7A38-4334-9930-8919376F00AD

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15343326

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CACF3D-1840-0217-F564-FED1B2087A3F

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Uaica juruena
status

gen. et sp. nov.

Uaica juruena gen. et sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17F3E4F3-A34B-404C-B11A-3DDD5636BD26

Figs 6–7 View Fig View Fig , 15 View Fig

Diagnosis

Females resemble those of U. carapiranga gen. et sp. nov. ( Figs 4C–D View Fig , 5D–F View Fig ) by the epigyne with MS shaped as an inverted Y, bearing median EP (MS elongate with anterior EP in U. uatuma gen. et sp. nov.). They are distinguished from those of the latter species by the LL touching posteriorly and EP almost 3 × as long as wide ( Figs 6C View Fig , 7A View Fig ), and IDS tightly twisted, with five turns ( Figs 6D View Fig , 7B–C View Fig ) (LL not touching posteriorly, EP roughly as wide as long and IDS lightly twisted with three turns in U. carapiranga ). Males are unknown.

Etymology

The specific epithet refers to the Juruena River that borders the type locality of the species, São Nicolau Farm; noun in apposition.

Type material

Holotype BRAZIL – Mato Grosso State • ♀; Cotriguaçu; Fazenda São Nicolau ; [10.1326º S, 58.1412º W]; Jan. 2018; G. Almeida leg.; IBSP 233305 View Materials . GoogleMaps

Description

Female (holotype)

COLOR. Prosoma pale yellow, slightly darker along thoracic striae and eye area; fovea pale brown; eye borders black; legs, pedipalps and chelicerae pale yellow; labium pale brown distally pale yellow. Endites pale yellow, distally lighter; sternum pale yellow with slightly darker margins; opisthosoma covered with marbled white irregular marks; dorsally with cardiac mark pale gray with spidery lines extending laterally; ventrally with pale gray median longitudinal band and parallel lines of muscle impressions; spinnerets pale yellow ( Fig. 6A–B View Fig ).

MEASUREMENTS. Total length 8.5. Prosoma: 3.4 long, 3.0 wide. Opisthosoma: 5.0 long, 3.1 wide. Eyes: diameters 0.20, 0.20, 0.12, 0.17; interdistances 0.24, 0.20, 0.40, 0.34, 0.19, 0.17. Legs (2143): I: 14.8 (4.0, 1.6, 4.0, 4.1, 1.1); II: 16.9 (5.0, 1.8, 4.6, 4.3, 1.2); III: 10.8 (3.3, 1.3, 2.7, 2.5, 1.0); IV: 13.0 (3.9, 1.3, 3.4, 3.4, 1.0).

EPIGYNE. EF longer than wide; LL touching each other posteriorly; MS slightly less than 2 × as long as wide; EP triangular 3 × as long as wide; CO anterior, at lateral margins of MS ( Figs 6C View Fig , 7A View Fig ).

VULVA. IDS with first winding hook-shaped, running anteriorly as double helix; GP arising from last turn, closer to FD; FD antero-laterad ( Figs 6D View Fig , 7B–C View Fig ).

Male

Unknown.

Distribution

Only known from the type locality in the state of Mato Grosso ( Fig. 15 View Fig ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Sparassidae

Genus

Uaica

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