Papaverodinia chiquinhamum, Tôrres & Rafael & Gaimari & Limeira-De-Oliveira, 2025
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2025.1026.3115 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17735014 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887D8-9F7E-205A-FDF9-2504FC1FF9E9 |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Papaverodinia chiquinhamum |
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gen. et sp. nov. |
Papaverodinia chiquinhamum gen. et sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
Figs 1–24, 73–74, 79
Diagnosis
The 3 rd pair fronto-orbital setae originated in line with the lower margin of the anterior ocellus. Fronto-orbital plate entirely yellow. Cercus opening with inverted ‘arrow’ appearance. Inner and outer surstyli weakly fused together at proximal end. Inner surstylus straight in lateral view. Outer surstylus greatly enlarged distally, ‘soup ladle-shaped’ in lateral view.
Etymology
The specific name is a composition of ‘Chiquinho’ and ‘inhamum’. Chiquinho is the nickname of Mr Francisco dos Reis (in memoriam), who was the park ranger at the Inhamum Ecological Reserve.
Type material examined
Holotype
BRAZIL – Maranhão [MA] • ♂ (pinned, good condition); Caxias, Res.[= Reserva] Ecologica do Inhamum , Ramal Sumidouro do Padre ; 4°53′22″ S, 43°24′59″ W; 23–31 Jan. 2020; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, A. Tôrres and I. Cantanhede leg.; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto +Etanol), alta 20 mts [= metros metre]; CZMA FLO 6088 .
GoogleMapsParatypes
BRAZIL – Maranhão [MA] • 4 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; MZUSP FLO 6070 , MZUSP FLO 6089 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6094 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6096 GoogleMaps • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; CZMA FLO 5839 to FLO 5841 GoogleMaps • 10 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−29 Feb. 2020; CZMA FLO 6080 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6097 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6112 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6186 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6344 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6346 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6347 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6999 (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic), GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6349 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6888 GoogleMaps • 3 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 May 2020; CZMA FLO 6185 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6223 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 6272 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Jun. 2020; CSCA FLO 5866 GoogleMaps • 5 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Jul. 2020; INPA FLO 5877 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 5886 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 5888 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 5894 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 5887 GoogleMaps • 4 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Aug. 2020; INPA FLO 6064 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6076 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 6278 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6570 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Sep. 2020; CZMA FLO 5276 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6065 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Oct. 2020; CSCA FLO 5820 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 5947 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Nov. 2020; CSCA FLO 6578 GoogleMaps • 3 ♂♂; Caxias, Lagoa do Paraná ; 4°51′01.2″ S, 43°09′39.4″ W; 11−25 Jan. 2020; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, A. Tôrres and I. Cantanhede leg.; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto+ Etanol); alta 20 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 6071 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6072 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6082 GoogleMaps • 5 ♂♂; Carolina, PARNA [= Parque Nacional] Chapada das Mesas , RPPN [= Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural] Mansinha ; 7°18′11.9″ S, 47°26′07″ W; 12−15 Mar. 2023; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, R. Ale-Rocha and A. Tôrres leg.; PET Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto + Etanol, 20 mts [= metros metre]; CZMA FLO 3738 (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic), GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 7057 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 7063 , GoogleMaps CSCA FLO 7065 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 7066 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; São Romão; 7°04′23.2″ S, 47°05′26.2″ W; CZMA FLO 3741 (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic), GoogleMaps INPA FLO 7061 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; Mirador, Parque Estadual do Mirador , Base da Geraldina ; 6°37′48″ S, 45°52′49″ W; 20−30 Jun. 2022; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto+ Etanol), alta 20 mts [= metros metre]; CZMA FLO 6334 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 20−31 Jul. 2022; CZMA FLO 6330 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 20−31 Aug. 2022; CZMA FLO 6333 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6335 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 20−30 Sep. 2022; CZMA FLO 6367 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6368 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 10−20 Oct. 2022; CZMA FLO 6336 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6369 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 10−20 Nov. 2022; CZMA FLO 6363 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 2−31 Dec. 2022; CZMA FLO 7103 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 7104 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 20−31 Jan. 2023; CZMA FLO 7106 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 20−28 Feb. 2023; CZMA FLO 7107 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 10−20 Mar. 2023; CZMA FLO 7110 GoogleMaps . – Pará [PA] • 1 ♂; same data as for holotype; Belterra, Flona Tapajós ; 2°36′15″ S, 54°56′25″ W; 100 m a.s.l.; 16 Apr. 2018; J.A. Rafael and F.F. Xavier leg.; Atrativo Luz; CZMA FLO 1322 GoogleMaps . – Piauí [PI] • 1 ♂ (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic); same data as for holotype; Altos, Floresta Nacional de Palmares ; 5°03′24.5″ S, 42°35′35.6″ W; 1−15 Dec. 2022; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, A. Tôrres and G.A. Reis leg., PROTAX [project]; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto + Etanol), alta 30 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 6236 GoogleMaps • 2 ♂♂; same data as for preceding; 1−15 Jan. 2023; CZMA FLO 6318 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6320 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 1−14 Feb. 2023; CZMA FLO 7117 GoogleMaps • 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; Altos, Floresta Nacional de Palmares ; 5°03′24.5″ S, 42°35′35.6″ W; 1−15 Nov. 2022; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, A. Tôrres and G.A. Reis leg., PROTAX [project]; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto + Etanol), alta 30 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 6252 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6255 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀ (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic); same data as for preceding; 1−15 Dec. 2022; INPA FLO 6245 GoogleMaps • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; 1−15 Jan. 2023; CZMA FLO 6311 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; INPA FLO 6313 GoogleMaps • 6 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; Altos, Floresta Nacional de Palmares ; 5°03′24.5″ S, 42°35′35.6″ W; 1−15 Dec. 2022; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, A. Tôrres and G.A. Reis leg., PROTAX [project]; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto+Etanol), alta 30 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 6239 to CZMA FLO 6244 GoogleMaps . – Amazonas [AM] • 1 ♂ (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic); same data as for holotype; Manaus, BR 174, ZF-2, km 14; 2°35′21″ S, 60°06′55.6″ W; 15−28 Feb. 2019; J.A. Rafael leg., Rede BIA [project]; baited with vinegar, 22 m; CZMA FLO 1332 GoogleMaps • 1 ♂ (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic); same data as for preceding; 29 Mar.−12 Apr. 2019; CZMA FLO 1334 GoogleMaps • 6 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−29 Feb. 2020; CZMA FLO 5838 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 5843 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 5844 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 5846 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 5849 , GoogleMaps CSCA FLO 5847 GoogleMaps • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Apr. 2020; INPA FLO 5830 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 5848 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6137 (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic) GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 May 2020; CZMA FLO 6480 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Jun. 2020; CZMA FLO 6000 GoogleMaps • 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Jul. 2020; MNRJ FLO 6158 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 6159 GoogleMaps • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Aug. 2020; CZMA FLO 5965 , GoogleMaps CSCA FLO 6484 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 6513 GoogleMaps • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Sep. 2020; MZUSP FLO 6160 , GoogleMaps CSCA FLO 6411 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6418 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Oct. 2020; MZUSP FLO 6532 GoogleMaps • 2 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Nov. 2020; MZUSP FLO 6026 , GoogleMaps CSCA FLO 6504 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; Mirador, Parque Estadual do Mirador, Base da Geraldina ; 6°37′48″ S, 45°52′49″ W; 20−31 Jul. 2022; CZMA FLO 63022 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; Manaus , BR 174 , ZF-2, km14; 2°35′21″ S, 60°06′55.6″ W; 14 Jun.−3 Jul. 2018; J.A. Rafael leg., Rede BIA [project]; 16 mts [= metros] alt. [= altura], nascente [= sunrise], Malaise gde [= grande]; CZMA FLO 1342 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀ (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic); same data as for preceding; 17−31 Aug. 2018; baited with vinegar; 28 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 1344 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 6−16 Nov. 2018; vinagre e fermento [= vinegar and yeast], 40 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 1345 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; Manaus, Rod. [= Rodovia] AM-010, km 35, Ramal Água Branca II, Sítio Vida Tropical ; 2°51′53″ S, 59°56′00″ W; 26−30 Jun. 2018; J.A. Rafael and F. Limeira-de-Oliveira leg., Rede BIA [project]; 12 mts [= metros], baited with vinegar; CZMA FLO 1335 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 13−26 Sep. 2018; J.A. Rafael leg., Rede BIA [project]; baited with vinegar, 20 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 1339 GoogleMaps • 1 ♀ (pinned, terminalia in microvial of plastic); same data as for preceding; 3−10 Mar. 2019; baited with vinegar, 15 mts [= metros]; CZMA FLO 1336 GoogleMaps • 71 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 14−20 Dec. 2019; F.Limeira-de-Oliveira, J.C. Oliveira, J.M. Oliveira and I. Cantanhede leg; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto+ Ferm. [= Fermento] Bio. [= Biológico] +Etanol), 20 mts [= metros]; MNRJ FLO 1506 to FLO 1518 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 1522 to MNRJ FLO 1546 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 1573 to INPA FLO 1577 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6198 to CZMA FLO 6203, CZMA FLO 6205 to CZMA FLO 6225 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6908 to CZMA FLO 6910 GoogleMaps • 10 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Mar. 2020; CZMA FLO 6039 to CZMA FLO 6044 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6894 to INPA FLO 6897 GoogleMaps • 3 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Apr. 2020; INPA FLO 6056 to INPA FLO 6058 GoogleMaps • 8 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 May 2020; INPA FLO 6212 to INPA FLO 6216 , GoogleMaps CSCA FLO 6219 to CSCA FLO 6221 GoogleMaps • 5 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Jun. 2020; INPA FLO 5889 to INPA FLO 5893 GoogleMaps • 6 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Jul. 2020; CSCA FLO 5896 to CSCA FLO 5898 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6077 to MNRJ FLO 6079 GoogleMaps • 6 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Aug. 2020; CSCA FLO 6273 to CSCA FLO 6275 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6551 to CZMA FLO 6553 GoogleMaps • 4 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Sep. 2020; INPA FLO 6659 to INPA FLO 6662 GoogleMaps • 8 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Oct. 2020; CZMA FLO 5796 to CZMA FLO 5798 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 5811 to INPA FLO 5815 GoogleMaps • 18 ♂♂; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Nov. 2020; CZMA FLO 6114 to CZMA FLO 6121 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6562 to INPA FLO 6566 , GoogleMaps MZUSP FLO 6571 to MZUSP FLO 6575 GoogleMaps • 26 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 14−20 Dec. 2019; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, J.C. Oliveira, J.M. Oliveira and I. Cantanhede leg.; PET (Vinagre V.[= Vinho] Tinto+Ferm. [= Fermento] Bio.[=Biológico]+Etanol), 20 mts [= metros]; INPA FLO 1732 to INPA FLO 1739 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 1741 to CZMA FLO 1759 GoogleMaps • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Mar. 2020; CZMA FLO 5990 to CZMA FLO 5992 GoogleMaps • 5 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Apr. 2020; CZMA FLO 5824 to CZMA FLO 5828 GoogleMaps • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Jun. 2020; INPA FLO 6141 to INPA FLO 6143 GoogleMaps • 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Jul. 2020; INPA FLO 5981 to INPA FLO 5983 GoogleMaps • 10 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Aug. 2020; INPA FLO 6488 to INPA FLO 6493 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6537 to MNRJ FLO 6540 GoogleMaps • 7 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Sep. 2020; CZMA FLO 5961 to CZMA FLO 5964 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6138 to INPA FLO 6140 GoogleMaps • 16 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−31 Oct. 2020; CZMA FLO 5911 to CZMA FLO 5915 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 5942 to INPA FLO 5946 , GoogleMaps MNRJ FLO 6474 to MNRJ FLO 6479 GoogleMaps • 18 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; 15−30 Nov. 2020; MNRJ FLO 6008 to MNRJ FLO 6010 , GoogleMaps INPA FLO 6011 to INPA FLO 6015 , GoogleMaps CZMA FLO 6016 to CZMA FLO 6025 GoogleMaps • 17 ♀♀; Carolina, PARNA [= Parque Nacional] Chapada das Mesas , RPPN [= Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural] Mansinha ; 7°18′11.9″ S, 47°26′07″ W; 12−15 Mar. 2023; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, R. Ale-Rocha and A. Tôrres leg.; PET (Vinagre V. [= Vinho] Tinto+ Etanol), alta 20 mts [= metros]); INPA FLO 7067 to INPA FLO 7084 GoogleMaps .
GoogleMapsDescription
Measurements ( Figs 1–8). Body: length 4.8 mm; wing: length 0.4 mm, width 0.6 mm.
Male
HEAD ( Figs 1–4). 1.8 × as high as long and 1.2 × as wide as high. Frons 1.4 × as wide as long, with lateral margins yellow from 3 rd pair fronto-orbital seta and encompassing bases of 1 st and 2 nd pairs fronto-orbital setae; 3 rd pair fronto-orbital setae originated in line with lower margin of anterior ocellus; fronto-orbital plate either entirely yellow ( Fig. 3). Lunule 0.2 mm high; 0.4 × height or length of frons. Antenna predominantly yellow-orange, including first two aristal segments, except for small dark spots on median surface of scape and pedicel and distal ¾ of postpedicel, including remaining aristal segments, brown ( Figs 3–4).
THORAX ( Figs 1–2, 5). Mesonotum and scutellum predominantly brown; mesonotum with anterior half light brown, posterior half dark yellow, including transverse band anterior region in mesonotum, interconnected to postpronotal lobes, just above pronotum, and sublateral region of transverse suture and anterolateral region of scutellum, dark yellow; mesonotum more intensely yellowish in region surrounding postalar seta or in posterolateral corners, dark gray pruinose, except for yellow pruinose, sparse in posterolateral corners, yellowish near dorsocentral setae, sparsely in prescutellar region from 3 rd pair of dorsocentral setae to scutellum (subshiny in some specimens, sparse yellow pruinose) ( Figs 2, 5). Scutellum with pruinosity entirely yellow or brown with margin yellow ( Fig. 5). Pleuron light brown ( Fig. 2).
LEGS ( Fig. 2). Mid tibia predominantly yellow.
WING ( Figs 2, 6). Length 4.0 mm and width 1.5 mm (= 2.7 × as long as wide); veins yellow ( Fig. 6), paler in basal parts of veins ( Fig. 2).
ABDOMEN ( Fig. 1). Tergites dark yellow to light brown.
MALE TERMINALIA ( Figs 7 –18, 73–74, 79). Epandrium and surstylus yellowish; about 1.4 × as high as long (Fig. 11). Cercus opening with inverted ‘arrow’ appearance, semihyaline medial membrane extended to ½ of its length, or to proximal end of cercal opening ( Figs 7 –14, 73). Inner and outer surstyli weakly fused at proximal end. Inner surstylus parallel-sided and straight in both anterior and lateral view (Figs 12, 14). Outer surstylus with basal part narrow, less than ¼ of distal lobe height in lateral view and greatly enlarged distally, ‘soup ladle-shaped’ in lateral view (Fig. 14). Subepandrial sclerite with an anteromedial margin in an open U-shaped, and with lightly arched posterior margin with angle of approximately 180° ( Fig. 74). Angle of pregonite 90° ( Fig. 79).
Female
Similar to male (in external morphology of head, thorax, wings, legs and abdomen), except as noted below:
TERMINALIA ( Figs 19–24). Tergite 6 dark yellow to light brown, except for a small rectangular area slightly lighter on mediodistal margin, proximal ⅔ glabrous, distal ⅓ with long, strong setae, spiracle close to anteroventral margin with area of membranous insertion. Sternite 6 membranous, with anteromedial sclerotization ‘top hat-shaped’, quadrangular lateromedian area, posterior margin with row of 8 setae (1 pair median, 1 pair submedian, 2 lateral pairs), subequal in length and diameter, except for slightly weaker submedian pair. Tergite 7 strongly fused to sternite 7; tergite 7 almost entirely membranous, except for strongly sclerotized subproximal band extending ventrally forming ring with dorsomedial constriction, slightly more pronounced at posterodistal margin; sternite 7 with large concavity on posteroventral margin, with short and sparse setulae.
Variation
Male (n =10): body length 3.8−5.6 mm, mean 4.7 mm; wing length 3.3−4.5 mm, mean 3.9 mm; wing width 1.1−1.7 mm, mean 1.4 mm. Female (n = 10): body length 3.3−6.2 mm, mean 4.6 mm; wing length 2.7−4.1 mm, mean 3.5 mm; wing width 1.0− 1.6 mm, mean 1.4 mm. Thorax: the specimens collected at FLONA of Palmares, state of Piauí, have a mesonotum and scutellum predominantly brown to dark brown.
Geographical record
Brazil: Amazonas (Manaus), Maranhão (Carolina, Caxias, Mirador), Pará (Belterra), Piauí (Altos).
Habitat
Canopy between 15 to 40 meters high in the Amazon forest, around Manaus, Amazonas and in the riparian forest at Cerrado, in the states of Maranhão and Piauí.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Traginopinae |
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