Syzeton fasciatus (Melsheimer, 1846), 2022

Syzeton fasciatus (Melsheimer, 1846) , comb. nov.

( Figures 1e–f View FIGURE 1 ; 2b View FIGURE 2 ; 3b View FIGURE 3 ; 5b, o View FIGURE 5 )

Xylophilus fasciatus Melsheimer, 1846: 55 );

Lectotype: Pennsylvania ( MCZC) ( Werner, 1990)

Zonantes fasciatus (Melsheimer, 1846) : Werner (1990)

Material examined. United States. Alabama: Blount County, Highland Lake, ( 280 m) [ 33°53’ N 86°25’ W], light trap, 21.VIII.2013, T. King leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA). Arkansas: Logan County, 12 mi. NW Havana [ 35°14’ N 93°40’ W], 27.V.1995, J. C. Schaffner leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU); Sharp County, Harold E. Alexander WMA [ 36°12’ N 91°26’ W], Mixed hardwood forest, Beaten from branches of hardwood tree, 22.VIII.2010, J. P. Gruber leg.( 1 ♀, WIRC). Florida: Jackson County , Florida Caverns State Park, ( 20 m) [ 30°48’ N 85°13’ W], 5.V.2008, M. C. & S. Thomas leg. ( 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂, FSCA); Jackson County, Florida Caverns State Park, ( 20 m) [ 30°48’ N 85°13’ W], 6.V.2008, M. C. & S. Thomas leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA); Jackson County, Florida Caverns State Park, ( 20 m) [ 30°48’ N 85°13’ W], 6.V.2017, M. C. Thomas leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA); Liberty County, Torreya State Park, ( 40 m) [ 30°33’ N 84°56’ W], 27.IV.1991, M. C. Thomas leg. ( 1 ♂ and 2 ♀♀, FSCA); Liberty County, Torreya State Park, ( 40 m) [ 30°33’ N 84°56’ W], 27.IV.1991, M. C. Thomas leg. ( 1 ♂ and 2 ♀♀, FSCA); Liberty County, Torreya State Park, ( 40 m) [ 30°33’ N 84°56’ W], 6.V.2007, M. C. Thomas leg. ( 2 ♂♂, FSCA); Santa Rosa County, 3.5 mi. N Munson, (0 m) [ 30°54’ N 86°51’ W], miscellaneous night/light collection, 10.IV.1999, Skelley P. leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA). Georgia: Clarke County, Black Rock Mountain State Park, ( 200 m) [ 33°54’ N 83°16’ W], 29.V.1992, J. Pickering leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA); Clarke County, Barnett Shoals area, ( 220 m) [ 33°50’ N 83°22’ W], 30.IV.1987, R. Morris leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA); Dekalb County, Stone Mountain, ( 320 m) [ 33°48’ N 84°10’ W], 16.V.1991, J. E. Wappes leg. ( 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂, FSCA); Henry County, Nail Road, ( 275 m) [ 33°25’ N 84°11’ W], black light trap,. IV.1994, R. Beshear leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA); Rabun County, Black Rock Mountain State Park [ 34°54’ N 83°24’ W], 27.VI.1982, F. N. Young leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA). Indiana: Brown County, N. of Belmont [ 39°09’ N 86°20’ W], 22.VIII.1984, C. W. Hagen Jr. leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA); Brown County, Bear Wallow [ 39°19’ N 86°22’ W], 1.VI.1977, J. E. Wappes leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA); Brown County [ 39°09’ N 86°20’ W], 5.VI.1987, M. M. Downie leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA); Monroe County, Bloomington [ 39°09’ N 86°31’ W], black light trap, 17.VI.1990, F. N. Young leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA); Monroe County, Bloomington [ 39°09’ N 86°31’ W], 18.VI.1992, F. N. Young leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA); Orange County, Shirley Creek Horsecamp, ( 210 m) [ 38°38’ N 86°35’ W], mercury vapors + black light, 26.V.2007, R. Turnbow leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA). Iowa: Johnston County, Saylorville Lake [ 41°43’ N 93°42’ W], 9.VII.1983, J. E. Wappes leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA); Polk County, Brown Forest Preserve [ 41°32’ N 93°42’ W], 20.VI.1982, J. E. Wappes leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA); Polk County, Jester Park [ 41°47’ N 93°47’ W], 15.VI.1985, J. E. Wappes leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA). Maryland: Prince George’s County [ 39°03’ N 76°47’ W], 14.VI.1993, J. Pickering leg. ( 1 ♂, FSCA); Prince George’s County [ 39°03’ N 76°47’ W], 21.VI.1993, J. Pickering leg. ( 1 ♀, FSCA). Illinois: Jackson County, Shawnee National Forest, 7.8 km NW of Pomona [ 37°40’50” N 89°23’42” W], Upland hardwood forest, Beaten from branches of Carya sp. , 23.VIII.2010, J. P. Gruber leg.( 1 ♀ and 3 ♂♂, WIRC); Chicago, Blackwelder [ 41°41’ N 87°40’ W],.VI., Wm. S. Marshall leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC). Massachusetts: Middlesex County, Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Concord Unit [ 42°28’ N 71°19’ W], 23.VI.2001, E. G. Riley leg.( 2 sp., TAMU). Missouri: Greene County, 10 mi. E Springfield [ 37°12’ N 93°17’ W], 15.VI.1981, R. Haswell leg. ( 2 sp., TAMU), 15.VI.1981. New Jersey: Essex County 40°44’ N 74°16’ W,..2010, V. Belov leg. ( 1 ♂ and 1 sp., VBPC); Maplewood [ 40°44’ N 74°16’ W],..2013, V. Belov leg. ( 1 ♂, VBPC). New York: Madison County, Georgetown, Muller Hill, Blueberry Trail, 100 Acre Evans camp [ 42°46’ N 75°46’ W], Woods, Barrier trap, 8.VII.2002, M. H. Evans leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC), Flight intercept trap, 24.VII.2006, M. H. Evans leg. ( 2 ♀♀, WIRC). Oklahoma: Latimer County [ 34°50’ N 95°18’ W],. V.1995, K. Stephan leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU), UV,. VIII.1998, K. Stephan leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU). Pennsylvania: Lawrence County, 2.5 mi. S of Lebanon [ 40°17’ N 76°24’ W],. VI.2012, B. Hays leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU); Lebanon County, 2.5 mi. S of Lebanon [ 40°17’ N 76°24’ W], 8.VII.1986, J. Fetter leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC). South Carolina : Chesterfield County, Sand Hills State Forest, 6.5 km WNW of Patrick [ 34°35’ N 80°06’ W], Mixed coniferous/hardwood forest, Beaten from branches of Cornus florida L., 21.VIII.2011, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Fairfield County, Lake Wateree State Recreation Area, Desportes Island, 7.4 km SW of Liberty Hill [ 34°25’58” N 80°51’37” W], Beaten from forest understory vegetation, 23.VIII.2011, J. P. Gruber leg., ( 1 ♀ and 1 ♂, WIRC); Newberry County, Mollys Rock Picnic Area, ( 110 m) [ 34°23’16” N 81°32’33” W], 12.VI.2013, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU). Tennessee: Blount County, Cove Mountain, Cold Spring Gap, ( 760 m) [ 35°37’24” N 83°49’22” W], 28.VI.2001, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU). Texas: Sabine County, Sabine National Forest, ca. 8 mi. E Hemphill [ 31°23’10” N 93°42’29” W] ( 50 m), Lindgren funnel trap, 21.VII.2007, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU), Lindgren funnel trap, 13.IV.2008, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU), Lindgren funnel trap, 10.V.2008, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU), Lindgren funnel trap, 7.VI.2008, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU); Tyler County, Kirby State Forest, ( 40 m) [ 30°34’ N 94°25’ W], Ground-level flight intercept, 18.V.2003, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU). Virginia: Botetourt County, Hwy. 615 near Hipes, 10.5 mi. W Jet Hwy. 220 [ 37°39’09” N 79°55’40” W], 24.V.2006, E. G. Riley leg. ( 1 sp., TAMU). Wisconsin: Adams County, Quincy Bluffs - The Nature Conservancy [ 43°51’59” N 89°53’06” W], Lindgren funnel trap, 18.VII.2003, D. K. Young leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC), Lindgren funnel trap, 30.VII.2003, D. K. Young leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC), Old Populus deadfall, Malaise trap, 16.VI.2016, D. K. Young leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC), Quercus / Populus swail, Malaise trap, 27.VI.2016, D. K. Young leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Columbia County, Rocky Run creek State Fishery Area [ 43°27’38” N 89°19’31”W], Grassland, Swept from long grasses and other prairie-type vegetation, 23.VII.2008, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Dane County, 18.VI.1898, Wm. S. Marshall leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC), 6.VII.1899, Wm. S. Marshall leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Dane County, Monona Lake [ 43°04’ N 89°21’ W], White oak, 13.VII.1912, J. G. Sanders leg. ( 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂, WIRC); Dane County, Madison, Eagle Heights, ( 300 m) [ 43°05’ N 89°26’ W], Grass sweeping, 13.VII.2003, N. Gompel leg. ( 1 ♀, NGPC); Dane County, Madison [ 43°04’ N 89°24’ W], Sweeping, 8.VII.1929, L. C. Fluke leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Dane County, Mazomanie, ( 250 m) [ 43°13’ N 89°47’ W], 25.VI.1983, N. Ravdin leg. ( 1 sp., WIRC); Florence County, Spread Eagle Barrens State Natural Area, ( 355 m) [ 45°51’54” N 88°08’58” W], Swept from vegetation in grassland/barrens pine/oak/aspen, 7.VII.2005, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Grant County, Cassville Bluffs SNA [ 42°42’ N 90°56’ W], Mixed hardwood forest, Sweeping foliage near path, 18.VII.2003, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 5 ♀♀ and 1 sp., WIRC); Grant County, Wyalusing State Park, ( 300 m) [ 42°58’ N 91°07’ W], Forest, Swept from foliage, 14.VII.1999, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 sp., WIRC); Grant County, Witted oak, 2.VI.1949, W. McNeel leg. ( 6 ♀♀ and 1 ♂, WIRC); Green County, Abraham’s wood SNA [ 42°41’ N 89°29’ W], Mesic hardwood forest, Gilled fungus baited pitfall trap, 11.VII.2001, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Iowa County, Arena Pines-Sand Barrens State Natural Area, ( 220 m) [ 43°10’33” N 89°55’53” W], Sand barrens with jack pine, black oak, Beaten from branches of living Quercus sp. , 12.VI.2012, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, WIRC); Jackson County, Black River State Forest [ 44°13’ N 90°39’ W], Oak-pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap, 24.VI.1999, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC; 1 sp., NGPC), 12.VII.1999, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 2 ♀♀, WIRC), 1.VIII.1999, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Jackson County, Brockway, ( 250 m) [ 44°16’ N 90°50’ W], Gypsy Moth-M. T., 4.VIII.1975 ( 1 sp., NGPC); Jackson County, T21N R4W S27, Oak-pine forest, Gypsy Moth-M. T., 15.VII.1975 ( 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂, WIRC), 28.VII.1975 ( 2 ♀♀ and 5 ♂♂, WIRC); Jackson County, T21N R4W S33, Gypsy Moth-M. T., 28.VI.1976 ( 1 ♂, WIRC), 2.VIII.1976 ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Juneau County, Necedah national wildlife refuge, Flight intercept trap, 1.VII.1996, K. Pope leg. ( 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, WIRC), 3.VII.1996, K. Pope leg. ( 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, WIRC), 9.VII.1996, K. Pope leg. ( 1 ♂ and 3 ♀♀, WIRC), Pitfall trap, 23.VII.1996, K. Pope leg., ( 1 ♀, WIRC); La Crosse County, Coulee Experimental State Forest [ 43°51’32” N 91°01’00” W], Grass sweeping, 25.VII.2003, N. Gompel leg. ( 1 sp., NGPC); La Crosse County, Environs west of West Salem [ 43°54’ N 91°10’ W], Mixed hardwood forest, Suburban Malaise trap, 10.VII.2010, A. M. Shorter leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); La Crosse County, West Salem [ 44°03’ N 91°04’ W], Medium-aged oak/hickory forest, Root sever; Flight intercept trap, 23.VIII.2004, K. Werner leg. ( 2 ♀♀, WIRC); Lafayette County, about 3 miles north of Argyle [ 42°44’17” N 89°51’05” W], Southern mixed hardwood forest, Flight intercept trap, 24.VI.2001, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 sp., NGPC), Unbaited Townes malaise trap, 11.VII.2001, C. M. Brabant leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC), Flight intercept trap, 11.VII.2001, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 4 sp., NGPC), 5.VIII.2001, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 sp., NGPC), 3.IX.2001, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 2 sp., NGPC), 8.VII.2004, N. Gompel leg. ( 1 ♂, NGPC); Lafayette County, Yellowstone Lake State Wildlife Area [ 42°46’ N 89°57’ W], Oak savanna, From 30 cm long Quercus macrocarpa log, Lightproof rearing container, 4.IX.2003, D. Biggs leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Marathon County, Big Eau Pleine County Park [ 44°44’ N 89°50’ W], Northern mesic forest, Beaten from branches of hardwood tree, 6.VII.2013, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂, WIRC), Crawling on debarked trunk of dead standing hardwood tree, With lots of borer holes, 6.VII.2013, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Marquette County, Summerton Bog The Nature Conservancy, 3 mi. SE Oxford [ 43°45’ N 89°31’ W], Sweep pound/spring margin, 6.VII.1990, D. K. Young leg. ( 2 ♀♀, WIRC); Monroe County, Fort McCoy, N. Post, 1 mi. W of Big Rock [ 43°59’ N 90°40’ W], Oak savanna, Flight intercept trap, 14.VII.1997, J. A. Maxwell leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Monroe County, Fort McCoy, N. Post, Dorn’s Cut [ 43°59’ N 90°40’ W], Mesic oak forest, Flight intercept trap, 14.VIII.1997, J. A. Maxwell leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC), 29.VIII.1997, J. A. Maxwell leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Monroe County, Fort McCoy Sand Quar., Sandy prairie/oak savanna, Unbaited Lindgren funnel trap, 24.VI.1999, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 sp., NGPC); Monroe County, Fort McCoy State Natural Area [ 43°59’ N 90°40’ W], Oak savanna, Flight intercept trap, 27.VII.2002, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 2 sp., NGPC); Monroe County, Fort McCoy State Natural Area [ 43°59’ N 90°41’ W], Oak savanna at margin of sandy prairie, Flight intercept trap, 17.VI.2007, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC), 30.VI.2007, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂, WIRC), 14.VII.2007, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Richland County, LWRSGA Lone Rock Unit [ 43°11’ N 90°14’ W], Sandy oak barrens, Leaf litter near fallen tree, 23.VIII.2000, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Richland County, LWRSGA Lone Rock Unit, Station 2, ( 220 m) [ 43°11’ N 90°14’ W] Swept from vegetation in grassland/barrens pine/oak/aspen, 27.VI.2001, D. K. Young leg. ( 3 ♂♂, WIRC), Flight intercept trap, 27.VI.2001, D. K. Young leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC), Quercus savanna, Malaise trap baited - wintergreen oil, 5.X.2006, D. K. Young leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Sauk County, Hemlock Draw, ( 330 m) [ 43°21’ N 89°58’ W], Lindgren funnel trap., 2.VII.2003, D. K. Young leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Sauk County, Spring Green Preserve SNA, ( 220 m) [ 43°11’ N 90°03’ W], Sandy oak barrens, Flight intercept trap, 1.VII.2001, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 sp., NGPC), Dry-mesic southern forest, Swept from foliage near path, 13.VII.2003, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 3 sp., NGPC), Dry-mesic southern forest, Underside of leaf on branch of Carya ovata , 12.VI.2012, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 2 ♀♀ and 5 ♂♂, WIRC); Sauk County, Spring Green Preserve SNA ( 270 m) [ 43°12’ N 90°03’ W], Dry-mesic southern forest, Found on underside of leaf on branch of Carya ovata tree, 12.VI.2012, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Sheboygan County, Kohler-Andrae State Park, Woodland Dunes Nature Trail [ 43°39’07” N 87°43’38” W], Mixed hardwood/ coniferous forest, Beaten from branches of hardwood tree, 30.VII.2014, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 4♀♀ and 7 ♂♂, WIRC); Sheboygan County, Sheboygan [ 43°39’ N 87°43’ W], 27.VI.2001, P. Messer leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Vernon County, Tunnelville Cliffs State Natural Area [ 43°34’ N 90°41’ W], Mixed hardwood forest, Beaten from branches of Carya sp. tree, 19.VII.2014, J. P. Gruber leg., ( 3 ♂♂, WIRC); Vernon County, Romance Prairie State Natural Area [ 43°33’11” N 91°08’36” W], Junction of oldfield/grassland and mixed forest, Beaten from branches of hardwood tree, 30.VI.2013, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 ♀, WIRC); Waukesha County [ 43°00’ N 88°17’ W], Collected from non-wilting Quercus alba , 17.VII.1949, W. McNeel leg. ( 2 ♀♀, WIRC); Waukesha County, 2.8 mi W of North Prairie [ 42°56’ N 88°27’ W], 30.VI.2001, Messer P. leg. ( 1 ♂, WIRC); Waupaca County [ 44°21’ N 89°05’ W], 20.VI.1920, L. G. Gentner leg. ( 1 ♀ and 1 ♂, WIRC); Wood County, Wood County SWA [ 44°18’ N 90°07’ W], Dry-mesic northern hardwood forest, Flight intercept trap, 6.VII.2000, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 sp., NGPC), 21.VII.2000, J. P. Gruber leg. ( 1 sp., NGPC).

Distribution. United States: Florida to Texas, north to Quebec and Michigan (extended from Werner (1990)).