Scoparia bicornuta Léger, 2024

Léger, Théo, 2024, Half of the Diversity Undescribed: Integrative Taxonomy Reveals 32 New Species and a High Cryptic Diversity in the Scopariinae and Crambinae of the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Bulletin of the Society of Systematic Biologists 3 (2), pp. 1-93 : 14

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.18061/bssb.v3i2.9527

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15117020

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDD027-FFA2-C86B-7799-65D4FC5AE0BA

treatment provided by

Jonas

scientific name

Scoparia bicornuta Léger
status

sp. nov.

Scoparia bicornuta Léger , sp. n.

https://zoobank.org/A1CB240B-E577-4C8E-A4B0-B25502A2B202

Figs. 11, 67, 126.

MATERIAL

Holotype: ♂ (specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_932371, DNA voucher MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL01-F08 , genitalia on slide TL973♂; BOLD sample ID PYPHI052-21, Genbank Accession Number PP196741 ): PHILIPPINES: Luzon, Mountain Province, Chatol , 2100 m (K. Ebert, W. Mey, M. Nuss). Deposited in MfN .

Paratypes: 1 ♂ (specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_ade9e9), 6 ♀ (specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_8052f1, 6a8603, 3272b2, 1f46b8, 5c625, d684f0) (detailed information in Table S1; https://doi.org/10.5061/ dryad.b8gtht7mh) .

Other specimens examined: 1 ♂, 5 ♀, 3 unsexed (detailed information in Table S1; https://doi.org/10.5061/ dryad.b8gtht7mh) .

SIMILAR SPECIES

Scoparia noacki Nuss, 2002 .

DIAGNOSIS

This species is similar to Scoparia noacki , with which it shares the same MOTU. It can be separated from S. noacki by examination of the habitus: Scoparia bicornuta sp. n. has greyish forewings with scattered white scales while S. noacki has dull brown forewings. In male genitalia, the vesica of S. bicornuta sp. n. bears two cornuti, while only one cornutus is found in S. noacki (7 male specimens examined). Female genitalia are identical to Scoparia noacki .

HABITUS (FIG. 11)

Forewing length 6 mm (n = 2), ground color brown, with white markings. Antemedian band speckled with copper scales, edged basally and distally with marked white lines. Median area with scattered white scales; median discoidal stigma dark brown, X-shaped, costally and dorsally abutted with copper scales. Postmedian and subterminal lines white, unevenly marked, together forming X shape. Margin with six marked white spots. Fringes brownish. Hindwing dirty white, with apex pale brown.

MALE GENITALIA ( FIG. 67 View Figs 64-69 )

As in S. noacki except for the vesica that bears two cornuti.

FEMALE GENITALIA ( FIG.126 View Figs 124-127 )

As in S. noacki .

DISTRIBUTION

PHILIPPINES: Luzon (Mountain Province). Collected at altitudes between 2000 and 2100 m.

DNA BARCODING

This species displays a divergence of 0.7-1.0% to Scoparia noacki and was recovered with the latter species a single MOTU in the species delimitation analysis.

ETYMOLOGY

From the Latin bi -, “two,” and cornutus, a, um, “bearing horns,” refering to the two diagnostic cornuti of the vesica in male genitalia.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Crambidae

SubFamily

Scopariinae

Genus

Scoparia

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