Grismadox annatar, Silva-Junior & Pett & Bonaldo, 2025

Silva-Junior, Cláudio J., Pett, Brogan L. & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2025, Taxonomic review of the genus Grismadox Pett, Rubio & Perger, 2022 (Araneae: Corinnidae: Castianeirinae): new species, combinations and records, Zootaxa 5706 (2), pp. 151-174 : 164-165

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5706.2.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:111119C4-6537-47BC-936C-F4BDCEE8AC8E

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17327241

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA816D-FFBD-4362-FF50-FCEB438B9092

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Grismadox annatar
status

sp. nov.

Grismadox annatar sp. nov.

Fig. 10A–D View FIGURE 10

Type material. BRAZIL: ♂ holotype, Santa Catarina: Criciúma [ 28°41'23.4"S, 49°21'29.1"W], 16.III.2017, L. Minotto leg. (MCTP-41580) GoogleMaps .

Etymology. The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition and refers to one of the forms and names taken by J.R.R. Tolkien’s arch villain ‘Sauron’ in the Lord of the Rings universe. Annatar is a pseudonym used by the Dark Lord Sauron to deceive the Elves into crafting the Rings of Power, ultimately leading to their downfall. Reference is made to the fact that species of Grismadox are mimetic and use mimicry to trick potential predators and prey alike.

Diagnosis. Males of Grismadox annatar sp. nov. can be distinguished from the males of all other known Grismadox species by the long embolus having almost the same length as the tegular neck ( vs. short in other species, less than 1/3 of the tegular neck length) and the embolus with seven keels ( vs. three, four or five in other species) ( Fig. 10D, E View FIGURE 10 ).

Description. Male (MCTP-41580). Total length 6.01. Carapace 2.82 long, 1.36 wide. Sternum 3.07 long, 1.06 wide.Abdomen 3.07 long, 1.06 wide. Eye diameters:AME 0.08, ALE 0.05, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06. Eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.17, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.17, AME-PME 0.11 Carapace dark brown, covered in feathery hairs, heavily distributed in ocular area ( Fig. 10A, B View FIGURE 10 ). Endites and labium dark brown, interior margins of both yellowish. Chelicerae brown, two promarginal teeth of different sizes and two equal retromarginal teeth. Sternum dark brown, shield-shaped, sparsely covered in feathery hairs ( Fig. 10C View FIGURE 10 ). Abdomen with dark brown dorsal scute, covered in feathery hairs, ventral scute dark brown, tracheal scute quadrangular and dark brown ( Fig. 10A View FIGURE 10 ). All coxae yellowish-white. Trochanters following color of coxae, femora I and II with one black ventrolateral longitudinal line and dorsal surface with medial black line tapering distally, patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi yellow with black pro- and retrolateral lines. Tarsus I brown and II yellow. Legs III and IV with femora, tibiae, and metatarsi dark-brown, patellae yellow with dorsal surface dark-brown, tarsi yellow. Leg measurements: I 1.48 / 1.39 / 0.49 / 1.17 / 0.94; II 1.36 / 1.25 / 0.47 / 1.16 / 0.89; III 1.43 / 1.26 / 0.48 / broken / broken; IV 2.08 / 1.90 / 0.58 / 1.73 / 0.73. Spination: I femur do 1-0-0-1, pl 0-0-0-1; tibia ve 1p-2-2 (3-2); metatarsus ve 2-2; II femur do 1-0-1-1, pl 0-1-0-1, rl 0-1-0-1; tibia ve 2-2; metatarsus ve 2-2; III femur do 0-0-1-1; pl 0-1-1, rl 0-1-1; tibia do 0-0-1, pl 0-1-1, rl 0-1-1, ve 2-2; metatarsus pl 1-1-0-1, rl 1-1-0-1, ve 2-2-2-1; IV femur do 1-0-1-1, pl 0-0-0-1, rl 0-0-0-1; tibia do 0-0-1, pl 1-0-1, rl 1-0-1, ve p 1-0-1; metatarsus pl 1-1-0-1, rl 1-1-0-1, ve 2-2. Palp. RTA with both vRTA and dRTA, triangular-shaped and distally oriented. Embolus long (as long as neck), with seven keels ( Fig. 10D, E View FIGURE 10 ).

Female. Unknown.

Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Brazil ( Fig. 17 View FIGURES 17 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Corinnidae

Genus

Grismadox

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