Sobarocephala, Czerny, 1903

Genus SOBAROCEPHALA Czerny View in CoL View at ENA

Sobarocephala Czerny 1903: 85 View in CoL . Type species, Sobarocephala ruebsaameni Czerny 1903 View in CoL , by original designation. Gender feminine. Kertész 1906: 321 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [family and genus revision]; Curran 1928: 23 [key to species with densely plumose arista]; Schulze et al. 1936: 3205 [nomenclator]; Brimley 1938: 378 [ Sobarocephala View in CoL “sp.” recorded from North Carolina]; Neave 1940b: 216 [nomenclator]; Hennig 1952: 227 [immature stages]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; McAlpine 1960: 67 [key]; Soós 1962b: 383 [new species], 1963b: 391 [key to species of “plumatagroup”], 1964a: 6 [key], 1964b: 449 [new species with discussion], 1965: 349 [notes on new and described species], 1968: 84.4 [catalogue, Americas south of USA], 1987: 857 [key, Nearctic]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico], 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles, key, Puerto Rico]; Cole & Schlinger 1969: 426 [key to genera of western North American Clusiidae View in CoL ]; Stuckenberg 1973: 584 [discussion of genus, South Africa]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 371 [revision, habitat, immature stages, America north of Mexico]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue, Afrotropics]; Ferrar 1987: 121 [notes on biology]; Pitkin & Evenhuis 1989: 535 [catalogue, Australasia/Pacific]; Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [ Japan]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 164 [definition, synonymy of Sobarocephaloides Soós ], 2007b: 125 [comparison of puparium to that of Clusiodes View in CoL ], 2007c: 65 [revision, Nearctic], 2010: 1047 [Manual of Central American Diptera View in CoL ], 2012: 10 [New world revision, species groups]; Lonsdale 2009b: 230 [key to genera in Australia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 211 View Cited Treatment [revision, Old world]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 269 [family revision, key], Sasakawa 2011a: 6 View Cited Treatment [Oriental fauna].

Meriza Kertész 1903: 571 . Type species, Meriza dorsata Czerny 1903 , by subsequent designation ( Soós 1968: 4). Gender feminine. Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [as synonym of Sobarocephala View in CoL ]; Schulze et al. 1931: 2035 [nomenclator]; Neave 1940a: 107 [nomenclator].

Monorrhexa Kertész 1903: 572 . Type species, Monorrhexa pictipennis Kertész 1903 View in CoL , by monotypy. Gender feminine. Kertész 1906: 320 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [as synonym of Sobarocephala View in CoL ]; Schulze et al. 1932: 2139 [nomenclator]; Neave 1940a: 212 [nomenclator].

Sobarocephaloides Soós 1964a: 1 . Type species, Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964 View in CoL , by original designation. Gender masculine. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 165 [as synonym of Sobarocephala View in CoL ].

Sobarcephala. Misspelling. Craighead 1950: 541 [forest enemies].

abaca Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala abaca Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 157 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 157 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

acinaca Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, French Guiana, Honduras, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala acinaca Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 180 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 180 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

adelphodasys Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica.

Sobarocephala adelphodasys Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 85 View in CoL . Dominica. 1.5 mi N Pont Casse, 1200′. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 85 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

affinis (Johnson) View in CoL . NE: Eastern United States from Alabama and Florida to New York and Virginia. Chaetoclusia affinis Johnson 1913b: 101 View in CoL . USA. New Jersey: Riverton. HT ♂ MCZ [Type No. MCZT 7873]. Malloch 1918: 5 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 7 [summary of original description]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico].

Sobarocephala testacea Soós 1964b: 449 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Cape Henry. HT ♂ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 [redescription, new records (Florida, Virginia, Massascusetts), illustration of male genitalia]; Woodley 1984: 120 [as synonym of affinis Johnson View in CoL ]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic].

Sobarocephala affinis View in CoL . Woodley 1984: 120 [generic combination, synonymy of testacea Soós View in CoL ]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 72 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina)], 2012: 38 [synonymy].

alajuela Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala alajuela Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 158 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 158 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

albomaculata Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico *, Panama, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala albomaculata Soós 1965: 355 View in CoL . Panama. Ft. Randolph, Canal Zone. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 159 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad)].

amniocolis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala amniocolis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: Upala, Sector San Ramon de los Rios, 620m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

angulata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala angulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 100 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 100 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photos].

ankistrion Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala ankistrion Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 102 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Monson Valley, Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 102 [illustrations of male genitalia].

annulata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala annulata Melander & Argo 1924: 36 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM [ Type No. 26267]. Melander & Argo 1924: 36 [photo]; Hennig 1938: 138 [redescription, illustration of male genitalia]; Curran 1939: 1 [ Panama]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world, Bolivia, Peru]; Soós 1965: 358 [ Costa Rica, Panama], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 103 [redescription, synonymy of annulata albiventris Soós View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)].

Sobarocephala annulata albiventris Soós 1962b: 391 View in CoL . Ecuador. Guayas: Chilcales. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1962b: 391 [illustrations of head and male genitalia], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 103 [as synonym of annulata Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

anonymos Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala anonymos Lonsdale 2014a: 215 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Vientiane Province: Ban Van Eue. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 215 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

anthracina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala anthracina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Bahia Wafer, Isla del Coco , 5°32′45ʺN, 87°03′30ʺW, 1 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

apophysis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala apophysis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Yasuni National Park, PUCE Yasuni Research Station, 00°38′S, 76°36′W. HT ♂ ZSBS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 [illustrations of male genitalia].

apoxys Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Vietnam.

Sobarocephala apoxys Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Vietnam. Dong Nai Province: Cuc Phuong National Park. HT ♂ CSCA. Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

aprica Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala aprica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 62 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorami, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 7°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 62 [illustrations of male genitalia].

aquilonaria Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Tamaulipas. NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico ( Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala aquilonaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde Biological Station, 1500 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

araguamyia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala araguamyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 View in CoL . Colombia. Vaupes Rio Apaporis, Caparu Biological Station. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 [illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

archisobarocephala Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico ( Veracruz), Peru. Sobarocephala archisobarocephala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 35 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Puerto Misahualli, 350 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 35 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

atricornis Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Michigan, Ontario and southern Quebec to New York and Massachusetts; Kansas. Sobarocephala atricornis Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 View in CoL . Canada. Ontario: Hastings Co., Maynooth. HT ♂ CNC. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [illustrations of thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 73 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Kansas, New York)], 2012: 38 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

atrifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: United States ( Florida); NT: Dominican Republic .

Sbarocephala atrifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 379 . Florida: Pinellas Co., High Point. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72247]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 379 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen and thorax]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 76 [redescription, illustration of colouration, map, Florida, Dominican Republic], 2012: 161 [synonymy, distribution, illustration of colouration].

atuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala atuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°08′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

aurulenta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala aurulenta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkono Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′W, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 [illustrations of male genitalia].

baculigera Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Philippines.

Sobarocephala baculigera Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Philippines. Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, Dalton Pass. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17242). Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

barberi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Costa Rica (?).

Sobarocephala barberi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 181 View in CoL . Argentina. Salta El Rey National Park. HT ♀ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 181 [illustration of colouration].

basilobella Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru

Sobarocephala basilobellus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

beckeri Hennig. View in CoL NT: Guatemala, Mexico ( Chiapas).

Sobarocephala beckeri Hennig 1956: 146 View in CoL . Guatemala. Los Trojados, 3000 m. HT ♂DEI. Hennig 1956: 146 [illustration of male genitalia]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall, 2010: 1047 [cited in Manual of Central American Diptera View in CoL ], 2012: 182 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Mexico].

bicolor Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico ( Durango); NT: Mexico ( Sinaloa).

Sobarocephala bicolor Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 182 View in CoL . Mexico. Sinaloa State: Portrerillos , 15 mi W El Palmito, 5000′. HT ♀ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 182 [illustration of colouration].

biovata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Dominican Republic, Mexico ( Jalisco), Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala biovata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 104 View in CoL . Mexico. Jalisco State: Puerto Vallarta. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 104 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bistrigata (Kertész) View in CoL . NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica, Peru, St. Vincent, Venezuela. Meriza bistrigata Kertész 1903: 572 View in CoL . Peru. Calanga. LT ♂ HNHM [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 105]. Sobarocephala bistrigata View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 37 [redescription, generic combination, photo, Costa Rica, Jamaica, St. Vincent]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 105 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela)].

bivittata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala bivittata Melander & Argo 1924: 37 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza, Turrialba. LT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26268; designated by Steyskal (1973: 442)]. Melander & Argo 1924: 37 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, new record (Peru)]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 442 [designation of lectotype]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 385 [key, comparison to interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal View in CoL ; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 106 [redescription, lectotype designation, illustrations of fore leg, wing, colouration and male genitalia, new records (tropical Neotropics)].

boliviana Soós. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Peru.

Sobarocephala boliviana Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Zongo. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Peru].

brasiliensis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. brasiliensis Soós 1965: 354 View in CoL [ nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala brasiliensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bucki Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Dominican Republic, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala bucki Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 41 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Jatun Sacha Research Station, 6 km E Misahualli, 1°4′S, 77°37′W, 450 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 41 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bulbipenis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala bulbipenis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 107 View in CoL . Dominican Republic. Cabo Rojo, Alcoa Rd., km 23. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 107 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bulbosa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala bulbosus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, Maracay- Choroni, 19 km, 1330 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia (including sternite 5)]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

cacumen Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico ( Tamaulipas). NT: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico ( Chiapas, Oaxaca), Panama, Peru.

Sobarocephala cacumen Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 53 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 53 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia].

carelessi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala carelessi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 162 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: 1 km S Jatun Sacha Research Station. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 162 [male agonistic behaviour, illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

carina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala carina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 View in CoL . Trinidad. St. Andrew Co.: Valencia, 7 km E. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 [illustrations of male genitalia].

centrella Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico ( Baja California Sur). NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico ( Chiapas, Veracruz), Panama.

Sobarocephala centrella Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 111 View in CoL . Guatemala. Santa Catarina Pinula. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 111 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, collected using dung].

clarendonensis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala clarendonensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 View in CoL . Jamaica. Clarendon. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

colima Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico ( Tamaulipas). NT: Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico ( Colima). Sobarocephala colima Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 View in CoL . Mexico. Colima. HT ♂ TAMU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

columbiensis Soós. View in CoL NT: Colombia.

Sobarocephala columbiensis Soós, 1962b: 387 View in CoL . Columbia. Magdalena Department: Aracataca. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1962b: 387 [illustrations of head, wing, and male abdomen and genitalia], 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

compta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala compta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 [illustrations of wing and colouration].

conciliata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala conciliata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 112 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Limon Province: Bribri, 4 km NE, 50 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 112 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

coracina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala coracina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 View in CoL . Ecuador. Madre de Dios: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza 12°07’S, 70°58’W, 250 m. HT ♀ USNM (listed as EMUS in original description). Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

cruciata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico ( Chiapas), Panama, Trinidad. Sobarocephala cruciata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 185 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 185 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

cruciger Sabrosky & Steyskal, 1974 View in CoL . NE: United States ( Florida).

Sobarocephala cruciger Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 376 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Manatee Co., Cedar Hammock. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72245]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 376 [illustrations of wing, female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 77 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, Florida], 2012: 186 [synonymy, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

cycla Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Indonesia ( Sumatra, West Kalimantan) , Malaysia ( Pahang, Sarawak) .

Sobarocephala cycla Lonsdale 2014a: 217 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Malaysia. Sumatra: 1st Div., Semongoh Forest Reserve, 1°25’N, 110°17’E. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale 2014a: 217 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

daidaleos Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala daidaleos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 113 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Heath River Wildlife Centre, ~ 21km SSW Puerto Heath, 12°40′S, 68°42′W. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 113 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, mating behaviour with photos].

depauloi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala depauloi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 187 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: São José do Campos. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 187 [illustration of colouration].

dichotomos Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala dichotomos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 87 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 5 km N, 10m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 87 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dikros Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala dikros Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 89 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 89 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dimidiata (Hennig) View in CoL . NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Heteromeringia dimidiata Hennig 1938: 134 View in CoL . Peru. Ucayali River, Unini. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 4 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala dimidiata View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2007a: 63 [generic combination], 2012: 42 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Peru, Ecuador].

discolor (Soós) . NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964a: 2 View in CoL . Costa Rica. La Suiza. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA] .

Sobarocephala discolor View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 165 [generic combination], 2012: 187 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador].

disrupta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala disrupta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 37 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, Pico Guacamaya, 1830 m. HT ♂ NRS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 37 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

distincta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. distincta Soós, 1965: 354 View in CoL [ nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala distincta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 163 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: San Antonio, ca. 8 km S Mapiri, 1520′56ʺS, 68°13′31ʺW. HT ♀ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 163 [illustration of colouration].

diversa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala humeralis var. diversa Soós, 1965: 354 View in CoL [ nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala diversa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 164 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 164 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

dives Czerny. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British Guyana, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru.

Sobarocephala dives Czerny 1929: 11 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 165 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British Guyana, Ecuador, Peru)].

Sobarocephala humeralis var. dives View in CoL . Soós, 1965: 355 [stat. nov., invalid - infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

dorsata Czerny. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala dorsata Czerny 1903: 105 View in CoL . “Peru”. HT ♀ NMW. Kertész 1903: 571 [key, redescription]; Melander & Argo 1924: 38 [redescription, photo, Costa Rica]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 114 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, wing and male genitalia, new records (tropical Neotropics)]. Meriza dorsata . Kertész 1903: 571 [generic combination].

dorsoplicella Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala dorsoplicella Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 66 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 66 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

doryphoros Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Madagascar, Seychelles.

Sobarocephala doryphoros Lonsdale 2014a: 218 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Seychelles. Mahé Island, Victoria Botanical Garden. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 218 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

douglasae Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala douglasae Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 188 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 188 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dreisbachi Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Michigan to southern Quebec; Texas; Tennessee; North Carolina.

Sobarocephala dreisbachi Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Ogemaw Co. HT ♀ USNM [ Type No. 72249]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 79 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records ( Ontario, Quebec, Tennessee, Texas)], 2012: 115 [synonymy].

dudichi Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala dudichi Soós 1963b: 392 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 189 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Brazil, Costa Rica].

echinata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala echinata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 115 View in CoL . Costa Rica. San Jose Province: Escazú. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 115 [illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia].

elegans Czerny. View in CoL NT: Paraguay.

Sobarocephala elegans Czerny 1929: 9 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. ST 2♂ 1♀ NMW [location of males unknown]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 116 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

emarginata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Brazil.

Sobarocephala emarginata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 View in CoL . Argentina. Missiones Province: 5 km E Puerto Iguazú. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 [illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

epeira Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala epeira Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department : Arroyo Tuhiri W Mapiri, 15°17′27ʺS, 68°15′29ʺW. HT ♂ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

epitriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Belize *, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico ( Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala epitriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 117 . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, Piedras Blancas, 24 km W, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 117 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

epraka Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico ( Chiapas), Venezuela. Sobarocephala epraka Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 67 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: El Triunfo, 49km S Jaltenango, 1300–2000 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 67 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

erwini Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala erwini Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°68′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 [illustrations of wing and male genitalia].

eukteana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala.

Sobarocephala eukteana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 68 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, near Biological Research Station. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 68 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

eurystylis Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Malaysia ( Pahang).

Sobarocephala eurystylis Sasakawa 2011a: 9 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Malaysia. Pahang: Kuala Tahan. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17243). Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 219 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

falcata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala falcata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: Nova Mamore, Parque Estadualdo, Guajaira-Mirin, Rio Formoso. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

fascipennis Melander & Argo. NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala fascipennis Melander & Argo 1924: 39 View in CoL . Panama. Alhajuela. HT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26269]. Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [with photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 166 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Costa Rica, Panama].

ferruginea Czerny. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala ferruginea Czerny 1903: 105 View in CoL . “Peru”. HT ♂ NMW. Kertész 1903: 571 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [redescription, tentative identification of specimens from Costa Rica]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 [redescription, illustrations of male genitalia].

festiva Czerny. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala festiva Czerny 1929: 9 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. ST 24♂ ♀ NMW [only 3♂ 2♀ found in collection]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 189 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Bolivia, Brazil, Trinidad].

finnilaei Frey. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala finniläi Frey 1918: 32 . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro State: Petrópolis. HT ♀ MZH [Type No. 4514]. Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [summary of original description]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world].

Sobarocephala ornata Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 350 [as synonym of finnilaei Frey View in CoL ].

Sobarocephala finnilaei View in CoL . Soós 1965: 350 [male description, synonymy of ornata Czerny View in CoL , Brazil, Venezuela], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 55 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, Brazil].

fissura Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico ( Chiapas).

Sobarocephala fissura Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 69 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: Sumidero. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 69 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

flava Melander & Argo. View in CoL NE: Montana to Quebec and New York, and Texas to Florida; Utah.

Sobarocephala flava Melander & Argo 1924: 40 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Fairfax Co., Dead Run. HT ♀ USNM [ Type No. 26270]. Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [photo]; Steyskal 1953: 259 [on fallen maple], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 383 [redescription, synonymy of populi Steyskal View in CoL , reared from rotten poplar stump, under bark and “rotten log”, illustrations of scutellum, female abdomen, head, male genitalia and puparium, new records ( Ontario, Florida, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia)]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [illustration of puparium]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 81 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records ( Ontario, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia)], 2010: 1045 [illustration of male genitalia], 2012: 38 [synonymy].

Sobarocephala populi Steyskal 1951: 129 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Grosse Ile. HT ♂ UMMZ. Steyskal 1951: 129 [collected on trunk of fallen poplar ( Populus deltoides Marsh. View in CoL )], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 383 [as synonym of flava Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

flaviseta (Johnson) . NE: British Columbia to New Brunswick and Indiana to Texas and Florida.

Heteromeringia flaviseta Johnson 1913b: 99 View in CoL . USA. New Jersey: Middlesex Co., New Brunswick. HT ♀ MCZ. Johnson 1913b: 99 [illustrations of wing, head, scutellum, female abdomen, male genitalia and puparium]; Malloch 1918: 7 [description of larva and puparium, habitat, behaviour, Illinois].

Heteromeringia convergens Malloch 1922: 50 View in CoL . USA. Ilinois: Champaign Co., Urbana. HT ♂ USNM. Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, New Hampshire]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [as synonym of flaviseta Johnson View in CoL ]. Sobarocephala convergens View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 38 [redescription, generic combination, photo, new records (New Hampshire, District of Columbia, Illinois, Georgia]; Hennig 1952: 227 [immature stages]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 352 [Florida, Pennsylvania, Virginia].

Sobarocephala flaviseta View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [generic combination, redescription]; Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, Massachusetts]; Steyskal 1953: 259 [on fallen maple], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [redescription, synonymy of convergens Malloch View in CoL , new records ( Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia)]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [immature stages, illustration of puparium]; Soós 1987: 855 [illustrations of head, leg]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 83 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records (North America)], 2010: 1042 [reproduction of figures from Soós (1987)], 2012: 167 [synonymy, illustrations of puparium and colouration, live photo]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

Sobarcephala (Clusinodes) flaviseta . Craighead 1950: 541 [brief description].

freidbergi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala freidbergi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550 m. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

fritilla Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala fritilla Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 119 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Est. Agujas, 300 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 119 [illustrations of colouration and wing].

fumipennis Soós. View in CoL NT: U.S. Virgin Islands .

Sobarocephala fumipennis Soós 1963b: 393 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Thomas Island: Charlotte Amalie. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 439 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 190 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

furviala Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala furviala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, 250 m, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

fuscifacies Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Philippines.

Sobarocephala fuscifacies Sasakawa 2011a: 10 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Philippines. Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, Dalton Pass, 915m. HT ♂ BPBM ( Type No. 17244). Sasakawa 2011a: 10 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 219 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

Sobarocephala fuscifaciae . Misspelling of fuscifacies View in CoL . Sasakawa 2011a: 9.

fuscina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala fuscina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 120 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Limon Province : Valle La Estrella, 100 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 120 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

gaimarii Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala gaimarii Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 167 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: 8 km S Chulumani, Apa Apa , 16°22.0′S, 67°30.4′W, 1950–2100 m. HT ♀ ANCB. GoogleMaps

ganodes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala ganodes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Planaltina: 1000 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 [illustrations of male genitalia].

geranokalia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala geranokalia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 191 View in CoL . Venezuela. Henri Pittier National Park, Pico Periquito, 1680 m. HT ♂ NRS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 191 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

gigantigena Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala gigantigena Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 122 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CSCA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 122 [illustrations of male genitalia].

gorgopenis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala gorgopenis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 [illustrations of male genitalia].

grammula Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala grammula Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

grimaldii Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala grimaldii Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State : Rio Mavaca Camp, 66°06′W, 02°02′N, 150 m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

guianica Curran. View in CoL NT: Guyana.

Sobarocephala guianica Curran 1934a: 442 View in CoL . Guyana. Kartabo, Tropical Research Station. HT ♀ AMNH [Type No. 20477]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

hansoni Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico ( Veracruz).

Sobarocephala hansoni Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 [illustration of hypandrial complex].

hastata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala hastata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 View in CoL . Brazil. Roraima State : Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maraca. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 [illustration of colouration].

heredia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala heredia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

heteroseta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala heteroseta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

hirsutiseta (Frey) . OR: Philippines.

Allometopon View in CoL (?) hirsutiseta Frey 1928b: 107 . Philippines. Samar: Catbalogan. HT ♀ UZMH. Allometopon ( Allometopon) hirsutiseta View in CoL . Frey 1960: 21 [key, type information, catalogue, world]; Sasakawa 1977: 236 [catalogue, Orient]; Balthazar 1990: 416 [catalogue, Philippines].

Allometopon hirsutiseta View in CoL . Delfinado & Hardy 1971: 29 [catalogue Philippine types]; Sasakawa 2009: 48 [citation]. Sobarocephala hirsutiseta . Lonsdale in Sasakawa 2011a: 11 [key, generic combination attributed to Lonsdale]; Lonsdale 2014a: 221 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

hispidifunda Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala hispidifunda Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 72 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Rio Manu, 250 m, Pakitza, 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 72 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

horizontalis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala horizontalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 View in CoL . Jamaica. Hardwar Gap, 4000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

horologium Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Dominica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala horologium Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 View in CoL . Dominica. Clarke Hall. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

howdenorum Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala howdenorum Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, 1500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 [illustration of colouration, collected using dung].

humeralis Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico ( Veracruz), Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala humeralis Melander & Argo 1924: 40 View in CoL [with photo]. Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. HT ♀ USNM [Cat. No. 26271]. Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1965: 352 [redescription, key to forms and varieties], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 169 [redescription, synonymy of albitarsis Czerny View in CoL , illustration of colouration, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad)].

Sobarocephala albitarsis Czerny 1929: 10 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 169 [as synonym of humeralis Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

Sobarocephala humeralis View in CoL f. argoi . Nomen nudum. Soós, 1965: 353 [infraspecific name published as “form” after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)].

Sobarocephala humeralis var. argoi . Nomen nudum. Soós 1965: 353 [infraspecific name published as “variety” after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)].

hyalina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala hyalina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 73 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: San Ramon do Dos Rios, 1.5 km NW, Ilda Nueva Zelandia, 620 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 73 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

hypopygialis Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala hypopygialis Melander & Argo 1924: 41 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 2♂ USNM. Melander & Argo 1924: 41 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 124 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

idiogenes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala idiogenes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, 24 km W Piedras Blancas, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

incompta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala incompta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, Trans. Ent., 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 [illustrations of male genitalia].

inflata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala inflata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 193 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.N. Cabo Blanco Est. San Miguel. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 193 [illustration of colouration].

infuscata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala infuscata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 126 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia, 27°11′S, 52°23′W, 300– 500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 126 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

insolata Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Madagascar.

Sobarocephala insolata Lonsdale 2014a: 221 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Madagascar. Tuléar [= Toliara] Province: 18km NNW Betroka, 23˚09′40ʺS, 45˚58′07ʺE, 825m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale 2014a: 221 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Texas to South Carolina and southern Florida; Illinois

Sobarocephala interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Orange Co., Rock Springs. HT ♂ USNM [ Type No. 72250]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 85 [redescription, illustration of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas)], 2012: 91 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

isla Curran. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala isla Curran 1939: 1 View in CoL . Panama. Barro Colorado Island. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 74 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela)].

jaliscana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Mexico ( Jalisco).

Sobarocephala jaliscana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 91 View in CoL . Mexico. Jalisco State: Chamela Research Station . HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 91 [illustrations of male genitalia].

jatunsacha Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala jatunsacha Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 76 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°68′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 76 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

kapnikos Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Sri Lanka.

Sobarocephala kapnikos Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Sri Lanka. Ratnapura District: Uggalkaltota, 350′. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lachnosternum Melander & Argo. View in CoL NE: Saskatchewan to southern Quebec and Utah to Texas and North Carolina. Sobarocephala lachnosternum Melander & Argo 1924: 42 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Rosslyn. ST 10♂ ♀ USNM [ Type. No. 26272]. Melander & Argo 1924: 42 [photo]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [new records ( Quebec, Colorado, Maine, Michigan, Virginia), redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, male genitalia and puparium]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [immature stages, illustrations of puparium]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 87 [redescription, illustration of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records ( Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia)], 2012: 127 [synonymy].

Sobarocephala lachnosterna . Misspelling of lachnosternum View in CoL . Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world].

lanei Curran. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala lanei Curran 1939: 1 View in CoL . Brazil. Matto Grosso State: Ponce. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 77 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

laticrinis Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Tanzania.

Sobarocephala laticrinis Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Tanzania. Amani. HT ♂ UZMC. Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, reared from rotten wood].

latifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Michigan and Ontario to New Hampshire and South Carolina; Utah.

Sobarocephala latifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Wayne Co., Grosse Ile. HT ♂ USNM [ Type No. 72248]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [illustrations of female abdomen, head and male genitalia]; Ferrar 1987: 121 [notes on biology]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 89 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records ( Ontario, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, New York, South Carolina, Utah)], 2012: 170 [synonymy, illustration of colouration]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

latifrons (Loew) View in CoL . NE: Illinois to southern Quebec and Texas to Massachusetts and Georgia.

Heteroneura latifrons Loew 1860: 83 View in CoL . USA. District of Columbia. ST 2♀ MCZ [Type No. MCZT 13184]. Loew 1864a: 207 [redescription]; Osten Sacken 1878: 198 [catalogue, North America]; Czerny 1903: 99 [quotes description, placement doubtful]; Aldrich 1905: 570 [catalogue, North America—of uncertain placement].

Heteromeringia latifrons . Johnson 1913b: 99 [generic combination, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania]; Malloch 1918: 8 [comparison to lumbalis Williston View in CoL , Illinois].

Sobarocephala latifrons View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 42 [generic combination, redescription, photo, Maryland, Virginia]; Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, Massachusetts]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 359 [notes, Massachusetts, District of Columbia, Virginia]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Quebec, District of Columbia, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia)]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 91 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (North America)], 2010: 1045 [illustration of male genitalia], 2012: 38 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

latipennis Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala latipennis Melander & Argo 1924: 43 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM [ Type No. 26273]. Melander & Argo 1924: 43 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 360 [notes, description of female, Costa Rica, Panama], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 44 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela)].

Sobarocephala latipennis var. latipennoides Soós 1965: 361 View in CoL [invalid - infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala View in CoL sp. Zumbado 2006: 163 (illustration).

leptolineata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala leptolineata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 194 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 194 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lineola Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala lineola Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 127 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State: Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 00°50′N, 66°10′W, 140 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 127 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lita Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala lita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 128 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 128 [illustrations of male genitalia].

liturata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Surinam, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala liturata Melander & Argo 1924: 43 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 10♂ ♀ USNM [ Type No. 26274]. Melander & Argo 1924: 43 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 362 [notes, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [redescription, synonymy of imitans Curran View in CoL and diversipes Curran View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Surinam)].

Sobarocephala imitans Curran 1934a: 443 View in CoL . Guyana. Kartabo. HT ♀ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [as synonym of liturata Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

Sobarocephala diversipes Curran 1939: 2 View in CoL . Panama. Barro Colorado Island. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [as synonym of liturata Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

lobillis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala lobillis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 38 . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Cerro de la Muerte la Crangreja, 1950 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 38 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

longipollex Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala longipollex Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 View in CoL . Costa Rica. San Jose Province: Zurqui de Moravia, 1600 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lucibilis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Isl. Sobarocephala lucibilis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Lameshur Bay, Viers, 0m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lumbalis (Williston) View in CoL . NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Heteroneura lumbalis Williston 1896: 388 View in CoL . St. Vincent. “Leeward side”. LT ♂ BMNH [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129]. Czerny 1903: 103 [quotes original description]; Williston 1908: 319 [generic discussion]; Aldrich 1905: 570 [catalogue, North America]; Malloch 1918: 8 [Grenada].

Sobarocephala lumbalis View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 44 [generic combination, redescription, photo, Panama]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 [redescription, designation of lectotype, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grand Cayman, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad)].

macalpinei Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala macalpinei Soós 1964b: 453 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Terezopolis, Servico Febre Amarela. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall, 2010: 1046 [illustration of female genitalia as Sobarocephala View in CoL sp.], 2012: 195 [redescription, illustration of colouration, reproduction of illustration of female genitalia, Brazil].

maculata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala maculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 130 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Coroico, 0.5 km SE, 16°11′S, 67°44′W. HT ♂ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 130 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, ex dung].

magna Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Nigeria.

Sobarocephala magna Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Nigeria. Ngel Nyaki, NE State. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

malleata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala malleata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Coca , Napo R. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 [illustrations of male genitalia].

maquipucuna Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala maquipucuna Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 View in CoL . Ecuador. Pichincha Province: Maquipucuna Biological Research Station, 00°07′34ʺN, 78°37′57ʺW, 1200 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 [illustrations of male genitalia].

mathisi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala mathisi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 195 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 195 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

medinai Steyskal. View in CoL NT: Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala medinai Steyskal 1973: 440 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. Caribbean National Forest, El Verde Field Station . HT ♀ USNM [ Type No. 72473]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Puerto Rico].

megastylis Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala megastylis Sasakawa 2011a: 13 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. Wat Suthep. HT ♂ BPBM [Type No. 17247]. Sasakawa 2011a: 13 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

megatuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala megatuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region:Manu , Rio Manu, near Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°57′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

melanderi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico ( Veracruz), Panama, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. melanderi Soós 1965: 354 View in CoL [ nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala melanderi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 170 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 170 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

melanopyga Czerny. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru.

Sobarocephala melanopyga Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 171 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru)].

melanothrix Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala melanothrix Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Tambopata Reserve, 30 km SW Puerto Maldonado, 12°12′S, 69°16′W, 290 m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

merzi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala merzi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 View in CoL . Brazil. Paraná State: Belem. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

mexicana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Mexico ( Chiapas).

Sobarocephala mexicana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 78 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3 km SW Rincon, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 78 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

milangensis Stuckenberg. View in CoL AF: Mozambique, Tanzania.

Sobarocephala milangensis Stuckenberg 1973: 589 View in CoL . Mozambique. Tumbine Mtn. Milange, 16°09′S, 35°44′E, Port East Africa. HT ♀ NMP [Type No. 1702]. Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue]; Lonsdale 2014a: 224 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration, Tanzania].

minima Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala minima Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 [illustrations of male genitalia].

minthomyia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico ( Chiapas).

Sobarocephala minthomyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 79 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: 20 mi N Bochil , 7000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 79 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

mitsuii Sasakawa. View in CoL PA: China, Japan, South Korea.

Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa, in Sasakawa & Mitsui 1995: 517 View in CoL . Japan. Honshu: Saitama Prefecture, Mikajima, Tokorozawa City. HT ♀ OMNH [ Type No. 275]. Sasakawa & Mitsuii 1995: 517 [illustration of male genitalia]; Matsumoto & Sasakawa 2006: 19 [notes holotype deposition in OMNH]; Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [ Japan], 2011: 11 [ Japan, pictoral key], 2012: 28 [ Japan], 2014a: 620 [catalogue, Japan]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 224 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Japan, South Korea, Chinese male possibly new species].

Clusiodes View in CoL sp. Misidentification. Tamaki 1997: 150 [ Japan].

Paraclusia sp. Misidentification. Tamaki 1997: 149 [ Japan].

monolineata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala monolineata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Rincon, 3 km SW, 9°55′N, 84°13′W, 10 km. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

muesebecki Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Pennsylvania and New Jersey to Texas and Florida. Sobarocephala muesebecki Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Levy Co., 7 mi NE of Cedar Key. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72246]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 93 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Alabama, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas)], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

myllolabis Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Burundi.

Sobarocephala myllolabis Lonsdale 2014a: 225 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Burundi. Kayanza Province: Parc National de la Kibira, Rwegura Sector, 02˚55.320′S, 29˚30.067′E, 2237m. HT ♂ BMSA. Lonsdale 2014a: 225 View Cited Treatment [photographs of habitus, male external genitalia].

naranjo Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala naranjo Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 198 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 198 [illustrations of colouration].

nebrias Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nebrias Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 55 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza ( 5 km E), Aguajal , 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

nebulosa Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala nebulosa Lonsdale 2014a: 226 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Vientiane Province: Ban Van Eue. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 226 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

nepalensis Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Nepal.

Sobarocephala nepalensis Sasakawa, 1979: 9 View in CoL . Nepal. Adhabar, Terai Forest. HT ♀ HUS. Sasakawa 2011a: 7 [key]; Lonsdale 2014a: 227 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration, Nepal].

nigroantenna Soós. NT: Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico ( Veracruz), Panama. Sobarocephala nigroantenna Soós 1962b: 389 . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1962b: 389 [illustration of head], 1965: 357 [notes, Brazil], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 172 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama)].

nigrofacies Soós. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nigrofacies Soós 1962b: 383 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro State: Tinguá. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1962b: 383 [illustrations of head, thorax and wing], 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 199 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru)].

nigrohumeralis Curran. View in CoL NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala nigrohumeralis Curran 1928: 23 View in CoL . Jamaica. Cinchona View in CoL . HT ♀ BMNH. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Jamaica].

nigronota Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nigronotum Melander & Argo 1924: 45 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 2♂ 2♀ USNM [ Type No. 26275]. Melander & Argo 1924: 45 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]. Sobarocephala nigronota View in CoL . Soós 1965: 357 [ Costa Rica], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 132 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru)].

nigropilosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala nigropilosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 173 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 173 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

nimbipennis Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala nimbipennis Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. S Khao Lak National Park, Tone Chong Fah Fall, 100 km N Phuket. HT ♂ TAUI. Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

nivea Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: U.S. Virgin Islands .

Sobarocephala nivea Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Reef-Bay Trail, 1200′. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 [illustrations of male genitalia].

notabina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala notabina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 56 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 546 [illustration of colouration].

notalis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala notalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 [illustrations of wing and colouration].

ochroapicalis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico ( Jalisco), Panama.

Sobarocephala ochroapicalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 133 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 5 km N, 10m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 133 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

oculata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Grand Cayman, Little Cayman.

Sobarocephala oculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 View in CoL . Grand Cayman. Georgetown. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

opposita Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala opposita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 [illustration of colouration].

orientalis Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Malaysia, Thailand.

Sobarocephala orientalis Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. S Khao Sok National Park, Rt. 401. HT ♂ TAUI. Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

ovata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala ovata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 View in CoL . Venezuela. Zulia State: Los Angeles del Tucuco. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

paieroi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica (?), Brazil (?), Ecuador, Guyana.

Sobarocephala paieroi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 201 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Jatun Sacha Research Station, 6 km E Misahualli, 1°04′S, 77°37′W, 450 m. HT ♀ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 201 [illustration of colouration].

pakitza Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala pakitza Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

paksana Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala paksana Lonsdale 2014a: 229 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Sedone Province: Pakse. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 229 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

pallida Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala pallida Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km S Ariquemes. HT ♀ EMUS.

palpata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala palpata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 47 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, Biological Research Station, 1500 m. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 47 [illustration of colouration].

panamaensis Soós. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico ( Guerrero, Jalisco, Quintana Roo, Yucatán), Panama.

Sobarocephala panamaensis Soós 1965: 356 View in CoL . Panama. Garachine. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 [redescription, illustration of colouration, new records ( Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)].

parallela Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Colombia.

Sobarocephala parallela Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 203 View in CoL . Colombia. Tolima Department: Armoro. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 203 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

paripollicis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala paripollicis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 48 . Costa Rica. Limon Province: Bribri, 4 km E, 10°00′N, 83°15′W, 50 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 48 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

parkeri Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico ( Morelos). NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru. Sobarocephala parkeri Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 204 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 204 [illustrations of colouration and hypandrial complex].

parrhasios Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala parrhasios Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

patina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala patina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: 5 mi N El Chaco. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pectinaria Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, Panama, Peru, Surinam. Sobarocephala pectinaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 135 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 135 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

pedicella Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Jamaica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala pedicellus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 View in CoL . Jamaica. Kingston. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

pengellyi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: United States (Alabama, Georgia).

Sobarocephala pengellyi Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 94 View in CoL . USA. Georgia: Forsyth. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 94 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

periglenes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Colombia.

Sobarocephala periglenes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 View in CoL . Colombia. Rio Raposo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 [illustrations of male genitalia].

peruana Soós. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala nigronota peruana Soós, 1965: 358 View in CoL . Peru. Iquitos. HT ♂ USNM.

Sobarocephala peruana View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 [new status, redescription, illustration of colouration].

phimosis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala phimosis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

picta Hennig. NT: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala picta Hennig 1938: 135 View in CoL . Paraguay. Hohenau. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2010: 1041 [habitus illustration], 2012: 204 [redescription, illustrations of habitus and hypandrial complex, new records ( Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

pictipennis Kertész. View in CoL NT: Surinam.

Monorrhexa pictipennis Kertész 1903: 573 View in CoL . “ Surinam ”. HT ♂ HNHM.

Sobarocephala pictipennis View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 45 [generic combination, summary of original description]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

pictofacies Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala pictofacies Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 View in CoL . Ecuador. Past Limoncocha ( 70 mi SE). HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 [illustration of colouration].

pilata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala pilata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: R.B. San Ramon, 100m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pilosipes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala pilosipes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 207 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas State: Manaus, Reserve Ducke. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 207 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

plaumanni Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala plaumanni Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia , 27°11′S, 52°23′W. HT ♂ BMNH. GoogleMaps

plumata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bahamas, Belize *, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grand Cayman, Panama. Sobarocephala plumata Melander & Argo 1924: 46 View in CoL . Panama. Alhajuelo, Canal Zone. HT ♀ USNM [ Type No. 26276]. Melander & Argo 1924: 46 [photo]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bahamas, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grand Cayman)].

plumatella Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama.

Sobarocephala plumatella Melander & Argo 1924: 46 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM. Melander & Argo 1924: 46 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 359 [description of female, Costa Rica], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 50 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama)].

plumicornis (Lamb) View in CoL . AF: Nigeria, Seychelles.

Heteromeringia plumicornis Lamb 1914: 308 View in CoL . Seychelles. Silhouette Island: Mare aux Cochons, near Pointe Etienne, Mahé, Anonyme I. LT ♂ BMNH [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]. Sobarocephala plumicornis View in CoL . Stuckenberg 1973: 586 [generic combination]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 229 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, Nigeria].

polypectica Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico ( Campeche), Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala polypectica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

prolixa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Venezuela.

Sobarocephala prolixa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, La Trilla, 200 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

protea Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Belize *, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico ( Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit, Quintana Roo), Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Trinidad, U.S. Virgin Isl.

Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 139 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Reef Bay Trail, 1200′. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 139 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pruinosa Soós. View in CoL NT: Dominica, Dominican Republic, Little Cayman, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Isl.

Sobarocephala pruinosa Soós 1962b: 385 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. San Juan. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1963b: 393 [key, illustrations of head and male genitalia], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 441 [ Puerto Rico, notes, emendation to type localities (country originally cited as Panama), checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [redescription, synonymy of pruinosa pallidor Steyskal View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Dominica, Dominican Republic, Little Cayman, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl.)].

Sobarocephala pruinosa pallidor Steyskal 1973: 441 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix Island, opposite airport. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 70552]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [as synonym of pruinosa Soós View in CoL ].

pseudotuberculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala pseudotuberculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 141 . Trinidad. St. George, Aripo Valley. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 141 [illustrations of male genitalia].

pubens Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Colombia, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala pubens Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: Upala, Dos Rios, Estación San Gerardo, 600 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 [illustrations of male genitalia].

puntarenas Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Honduras.

Sobarocephala puntarenas Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

quadrata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala quadratus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 81 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: Sao Jose dos Campos. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 81 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

quadrimaculata Soós. View in CoL NE: United States ( Alabama, Florida, Texas); NT: Bahamas, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.

Sobarocephala quadrimaculata Soós 1963b: 394 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Dade Co., Everglades National Park. HT ♀ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 374 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records ( Florida, Bahamas, Panama)]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 95 [redescription, synonymy of nitida View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records ( Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States ( Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas)], 2012: 209 [synonymy]. Sobarocephala nitida Soós 1963b: 393 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Okaloosa Co. HT ♀ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 374 [as synonym of quadrimaculata Soós View in CoL ].

quadristyla Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala quadristylus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 95 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 95 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

quadrivittata Czerny. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala quadrivittata Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Brazil].

rafaeli Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala rafaeli Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 209 View in CoL . Brazil. Acre State: Cruzeiro do Sul, Rio Moa. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 209 [illustration of colouration].

recava Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Madagascar.

Sobarocephala recava Lonsdale 2014a: 230 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Madagascar. Forêt de Zombitsy nr. Sakaraha, 650 m. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale 2014a: 230 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

reducta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala ruebsaameni var. reducta Soós 1965: 351 View in CoL [ nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as “variety” after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala reducta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 58 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 58 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

rincon Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala rincon Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Rincon, 3 km SW, 9°55′N, 84°13′W, 10 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

robusta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Mexico ( Sinaloa).

Sobarocephala robusta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 210 View in CoL . Mexico. Sinaloa State: 15 mi W El Palmito , 5000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 210 [illustration of colouration].

ruebsaameni Czerny. View in CoL NT: Belize, Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala Rübsaameni Czerny 1903: 86 View in CoL . Peru. “ Peru ”. HT ♀, depository unknown. Czerny 1903: 86 [illustrations of head and wing].

Sobarocephala rübsaameni . Melander & Argo 1924: 47 [redescription, photo, Costa Rica, Panama]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world].

Sobarocephala ruebsaameni View in CoL . Soós 1965: 351 [male description], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 59 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, photo, new records ( Belize, Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad)].

sabroskyi Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Paraguay.

Sobarocephala sabroskyi Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 211 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Brazil].

schildimyia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico ( Tamaulipas); NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala schildimyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: PILA, Est. Altamira, 1450 m . HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

schistos Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala schistos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas: AM-010 km.31, Embrapa. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

secaperas Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala secaperas Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. Chiang Mai Provence: Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, What Phrathat, 18.80N/98.92E, 1100 m. HT ♂ MHNG. Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

sectilis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala sectilis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Pedregoso. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

serpentina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico ( Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala serpentina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 97 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Cerro de la Muerte, La Crangreja, 1950 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 97 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

setipes Melander & Argo. View in CoL NE: Illinois to Ontario and Louisiana to Florida.

Sobarocephala setipes Melander & Argo 1924: 47 View in CoL . USA. Maryland: Prince Georges Co., Marlboro. HT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26277]. Melander & Argo 1924: 47 [photo]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 97 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi)], 2012: 142 [synonymy], Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

setulocetra Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala setulocetra Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 64 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: Cerro El Hacha, 12 km SE de la Cruz, 300– 400 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 64 [relationships, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

sexvittata Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala sexvittata Soós 1964b: 451 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 211 [redescription, illustration of colouration, HNHM paratype listed as holotype].

silvana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Puerto Rico, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala silvana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State: Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 0°50′N, 66°10′W, 140 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 [illustrations of male genitalia].

sinuata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama.

Sobarocephala sinuata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 51 View in CoL . Costa Rica. La Suiza. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 51 [illustration of colouration].

soosi Steyskal. View in CoL NT: Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala soosi Steyskal 1973: 442 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. Near Aguado. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72974]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 83 [redescription].

spatulata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela. Sobarocephala spatulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 142 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Rio Manu, Pakitza, 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 142 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

speciosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Panama.

Sobarocephala speciosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 View in CoL . Brazil. Maranhão State: Sao Pedro da Agua Branca, Faz. Esplanada. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 [illustration of colouration].

spica Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala spica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 [illustration of colouration].

spinaria Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala spinaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas State: Manaus, Reserve Ducke. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

strigata Hennig. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala strigata Hennig 1938: 136 View in CoL . Peru. Pachitea. 150 m. HT ♂ SMT. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 214 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Ecuador, Peru].

styskali Soós. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico ( Veracruz).

Sobarocephala styskali Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♂ HNHM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 213 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico), discussion of nomenclature].

Sobarocephala steyskali . Soós 1968: 7 [unjustified emendation, catalogue, Americas south of USA].

subapiculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala subapiculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 143 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes, 180 m. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 143 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

sublimita Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico ( Durango); NT: Costa Rica, Honduras.

Sobarocephala sublimita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 View in CoL . Mexico. Durango State: 24 mi W La Cuidad , 7000′. HT ♀ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 [illustration of colouration].

subsolana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Panama(?), Peru.

Sobarocephala subsolana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 144 View in CoL . Peru. Cuzco Region: Paucartambo , Puente San Pedro, ca. 50 km NW Pilcopata , 1600m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 144 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

subtriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela. Sobarocephala subtriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 145 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tena. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 145 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

surinamensis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Surinam.

Sobarocephala surinamensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 98 View in CoL . Surinam. 2 km SW Berg en dal. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 98 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

synapta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala synapta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3 km SW Rincon. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tecta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala tecta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 View in CoL . Brazil. Minas Gerais State: near Timoteo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

texensis Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Texas.

Sobarocephala texensis Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 View in CoL . USA. Texas: Real Co., Leakey, Rio Frio. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72766]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 [illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 99 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia], 2012: 146 [synonymy].

theiodes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala theiodes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 View in CoL . Peru. Cuzco Region: Quincemil. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 [illustrations of male genitalia].

thrinax Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela. Sobarocephala thrinax Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, 5 km N Puerto Jimenez, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

thysania Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala thysania Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvación), 500 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tibialis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala tibialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia, 27°11′S, 52°23′W, 300– 500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tinctoalata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala tinctoalata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tena. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 [illustrations of male genitalia].

triangula Lonsdale. View in CoL AU: Australia (NT, QLD). OR: Indonesia, Vietnam.

Sobarocephala triangula Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Indonesia. Sumatra : Aceh Gunung Leuser National Park, Ketambe Research Station , 3°41′N, 97°39′E, 400 m. HT ♂ ROM. Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

tridentata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala tridentata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 149 View in CoL . Panama. Canal Zone, Pipeline Road. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 149 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tschirnhausi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala tschirnhausi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: Atlantic Coast near Ptaia Maresias, W Ilha de São Sebastião, foot of coastal mountains "Serra do Mar". HT ♂ ZSBS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tuberofacies Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana.

Sobarocephala tuberofacies Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 216 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 216 [illustration of colouration].

uberis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala uberis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 View in CoL . Venezuela. Zulia St., El Tucuco, Sierra de Perija, 200m. HT ♂ IZAM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 [illustration of colouration and egg].

uncinata Sueyoshi. View in CoL OR: Japan (Ryukyus).

Sobarocephala uncinata Sueyoshi 2006: 22 View in CoL . Japan. Ryuku: Okinawa Pref., Kunigami Village, Yona. HT ♂ BLKU. Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [illustrations of head, and male and female terminalia], 2011: 11 [Japan, pictoral key], 2012: 29 [Japan], 2014: 620 [catalogue, Japan]; Sueyoshi et al. 2009: 103 [log emergence trap, Japan]; Sasakawa 2011a: 7 [key]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 232 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

upala Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana *, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala upala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 [illustration of colouration].

ustulata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala ustulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Monzon Valley, Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 [illustration of colouration and hypandrial complex].

valida (Williston) View in CoL . NE: Mexico ( Sonora); NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico ( Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Panama, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad.

Heteroneura valida Williston 1896: 388 View in CoL . St. Vincent, Leeward side. ST 6♂♀ BMNH. Czerny 1903: 102 [quotes description, notes]; Aldrich 1905: 571 [catalogue, North America]; Williston 1908: 319 [generic discussion]. Heteromeringia valida . Malloch 1918: 8 [implicit generic combination].

Sobarocephala valida View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 48 [redescription, generic combination, photo]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 150 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad)].

variegata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico ( Veracruz), Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala variegata Melander & Argo 1924: 48 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. LT ♂ USNM [ Type No. 26278; designated Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 219]. Melander & Argo 1924: 48 [photo]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 218 [redescription, LT designation, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru)].

verticalis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala verticalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Parque Nacional La Amistad Estación Altamira, 1320 m. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 [illustration of colouration].

vestigialis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Ecuador, Mexico ( Jalisco, Nayarit), Panama, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala vestigialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Est. Cabuya , Rio Cabo Blanco, 50 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

virgulatissimus Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala virgulatissimus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorami, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 7°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

virilipeza Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Mexico ( Chiapas).

Sobarocephala virilipeza Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 . Mexico. Chiapas State: 32 mi W San Cristobal, Jct 190–195 Hwys. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 [illustrations of colouration, fore leg and male genitalia].

vittatifrons Hennig. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala vittatifrons Hennig, 1938: 137 View in CoL . Peru. Meshagua, on Urubamba River, 350m. HT ♀ SMT. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

vittatohumeralis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala vittatohumeralis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 [illustration of colouration].

vockerothi Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Malaysia ( Pahang) , Philippines.

Sobarocephala vockerothi Sasakawa 1993: 8 View in CoL . Malaysia. Pahang: Tanah Rata, 1460 m. HT ♂ CNC. Sasakawa 1993: 8 [illustrations of thorax and male genitalia], 2011a: 13 [key, new record (Philippines)]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 17 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 232 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Philippines].

vulgaris Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico ( Chiapas, Nayarit, Veracruz), Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala vulgaris Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 152 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Las Alturas Biological Station, 8.57°N, 82.50°W, trail to Cerro Behanti. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 152 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo of head, live photo].

wirthi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: United States (New Jersey to Florida).

Sobarocephala wirthi Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 100 View in CoL . USA. Maryland: Montgomery Co., Colesville. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 100 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

xanthomelana Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico ( Chiapas, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Panama, St. Vincent, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala xanthomelana Melander & Argo 1924: 49 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 5♂ 2♀ USNM [ Type No. 26279]. Melander & Argo 1924: 49 [photo]; Soós 1965: 360 [ Costa Rica], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 155 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, St. Vincent, Trinidad)]. Sobarocephala xanthomelas View in CoL . Misspelling of xanthomelana View in CoL . Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world].

xanthotibialis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico ( Nayarit), Peru, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala xanthotibialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 156 View in CoL . St. Vincent. Majorica, 1500′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 156 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

zeugma Hennig. View in CoL NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala zeugma Hennig 1938: 136 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Yungas von Coroico, 1000 m. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

zeuxis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala zeuxis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 View in CoL . “Brazil”. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

zuluensis Stuckenberg. View in CoL AF: South Africa.

Sobarocephala zuluensis Stuckenberg 1973: 586 View in CoL . South Africa. Zululand: Ngoge Forest between Eshowe and Empangeni. HT ♂ NMP. Stuckenberg 1973: 586 [illustrations of head, colouration and male genitalia]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue, Afrotropics]; Lonsdale 2014a: 233 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].