BETULACEAE

Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A., 1964, Flora Europaea - Volume 1. Lycopodiaceae to Platanaceae, Cambridge University Press : 57

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.302862

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1213417E-FFB9-FFBB-CBBE-F5A34EEDC55C

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

BETULACEAE
status

 

XXXIV. BETULACEAE View in CoL View at ENA 2

Monoecious; deciduous trees or shrubs. Leaves alternate, simple. Stipules caducous. Male flowers 3 in the axil of each bract, in pendent catkins; perianth present. Female flowers 2 or 3 in the axil of each bract, in erect catkins; perianth absent; ovary bilocular; styles 2. Fruit a flattened nutlet, usually winged, borne in a dense, cylindrical or cone-like catkin of scales formed from the accrescent, fused bracts and bracteoles.

Fruiting catkin cylindrical or narrowly ovoid; scales 3-lobed, falling with the fruit; stamens 2, bifid below the anthers 1. Betula Fruiting catkin ovoid, cone-like; scales 5-lobed, woody and persistent; stamens 4, entire (though with shortly forked connective)

2. Alnus

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