Campsurus machado, De Lima & Cruz & Hamada, 2025

De Lima, Claudia R. T., Nascimento, Stênio R. S., Luiza-Andrade, Ana, Miranda, Margarida Vilaça, Lima, Lucas R. C., Almeida, Marciaandreia De Gois, Hamada, Neusa & Cruz, Paulo Vilela, 2025, Three New Species of Campsurus Eaton, 1868 (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) and a List of Polymitarcyidae Banks, 1900 from Rondônia State, Brazil, Zootaxa 5584 (4), pp. 505-522 : 514

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.3

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:87CFA92D-3A2B-4228-8BF6-F7609E4BD424

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14881607

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0D0D69-FFC0-D90D-1880-FC017636F843

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Campsurus machado
status

sp. nov.

Campsurus machado sp. nov. De Lima, Cruz & Hamada

( Figures 8A–I View FIGURE 8 ; 9A–C View FIGURE 9 )

Type Material. Holotype: male imago ( INPA) from Brazil; Rondônia; Machadinho D’oeste, Machado River , 2 November waterfall, S08°54’27.77”, W062°10’36.53”, 23.viii.2016, P. V. Cruz, N. Hamada, cols GoogleMaps . Paratypes: 3 male imagos (1 at INPA, 2 at ENT-UNIR), same data as holotype GoogleMaps .

Diagnosis. Male imago. 1) sternum IX with posterior margin triangular, elongated and sclerotized ( Figs. 8C, F and G View FIGURE 8 ); 2) pedestal touching basally; inner projection subtriangular, short and robust, longer than wide; outer projection reduced, tapering towards the apex ( Fig. 8G View FIGURE 8 , 9A View FIGURE 9 ); 3) base of each penis subtrapezoid ( Figs. 8E and F View FIGURE 8 , 9A View FIGURE 9 ); 4) main lobe of penis sclerotized, with basal half expanded laterally, similar to ears, with fold facing dorsally ( Figs. 8C–F View FIGURE 8 , 9A–C View FIGURE 9 ); 5) secondary lobe vestigial ( Figs. 8C–F View FIGURE 8 , 9A and B View FIGURE 9 ).

Description. Male imago. Length (n= 4, mm): body, 10.01–11.2; fore wing 10.6–11.4; hind wing 4.9–5.5 (none of the caudal filaments of the four species are completely intact). General coloration yellowish ( Figs. 8A and B View FIGURE 8 ). Head yellowish, slightly shaded with gray between ocelli. Antennae whitish ( Fig. 8A View FIGURE 8 ). Thorax. Pronotum translucent; meso and metanotum yellowish with shaded sutures; parapsidal suture and area between posteroscutal protuberances shaded; pros- meso and metasternum yellowish; mesofurcasternum yellowish, inner margin of the mesofurcasternal plate diverging on posterior 1/2 ( Figs. 8A and B View FIGURE 8 ). Legs whitish. Wings. Forewing with membrane hyaline, area between veins C, Sc and R pigmented with white from the distal half; veins whitish; cross veins whitish. IMP1 connected directly to MP; ICuA1 connected directly to ICuA2. Hindwing with whitish veins. Abdomen whitish translucent, yellowing gradually from the terga VII–X ( Fig. 8A View FIGURE 8 ). Abdominal sterna whitish medially, sterna VII–X yellowish ( Fig. 8B View FIGURE 8 ). Genitalia. Sternum IX with posterior margin sclerotized, triangular and elongated ( Figs. 8C and F View FIGURE 8 , 9A and C View FIGURE 9 ); pedestal touching basally; inner projection subtriangular, short and robust, longer than wide; outer projection reduced, tapering towards the apex ( Fig. 8G View FIGURE 8 , 9A View FIGURE 9 ); forceps whitish; base of each penis subtrapezoid; main lobe of penis sclerotized, with basal half expanded laterally, similar to ears, with fold facing dorsally, sharply tapering towards the apex, curved ventrally; secondary lobe vestigial on inner margin of main lobe ( Figs. 8C–F View FIGURE 8 , 9A–C View FIGURE 9 ). Paraproct subquadrate, large and not protruding ( Figs. 8H and I View FIGURE 8 ). Caudal filaments translucent whitish.

Female imago. unknown.

Etymology. Name of the river in which the species was collected. Name in apposition.

Distribution. Rondônia — Brazil.

INPA

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia

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